Therapists in South Austin, Austin, TX

Photo of Ashley Mayo, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ashley Mayo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
South Austin, Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
Hi there! I am Ashley, and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and therapist based in Austin, TX. I specialize in working with clients seeking to heal from trauma, navigate difficult family relationships, or work through anxiety or depression. I believe the healing process starts with safety and authentic connection, and I work to create a welcoming therapy environment where clients can show up exactly as they are.
Hi there! I am Ashley, and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and therapist based in Austin, TX. I specialize in working with clients seeking to heal from trauma, navigate difficult family relationships, or work through anxiety or depression. I believe the healing process starts with safety and authentic connection, and I work to create a welcoming therapy environment where clients can show up exactly as they are.
(737) 510-7016 View (737) 510-7016
Photo of Yulia Shtareva, MA, LMHCA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Yulia Shtareva
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
South Austin, Austin, TX 78746
I offer compassionate, empowering therapy from a biopsychosocial and trauma-informed lens. I work best with clients who are interested in taking a closer look at how their inner and external experiences are contributing to their challenges and are wanting safe, relational support. I have clinical and research experience working with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, identity crises, trauma, relationship issues and ADHD. My doctoral dissertation focuses on how political systems can affect our relationships with ourselves, our loved ones, and our communities.
I offer compassionate, empowering therapy from a biopsychosocial and trauma-informed lens. I work best with clients who are interested in taking a closer look at how their inner and external experiences are contributing to their challenges and are wanting safe, relational support. I have clinical and research experience working with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, identity crises, trauma, relationship issues and ADHD. My doctoral dissertation focuses on how political systems can affect our relationships with ourselves, our loved ones, and our communities.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Peter Lemons, PhD, Psychologist
Peter Lemons
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
South Austin, Austin, TX 78745
I provide psychotherapy and psychological and cognitive assessment. As a psychologist, I tailor my therapeutic approach to fit your needs. I value collaboration in our work together, and I strive to establish a framework of compassion and understanding. In therapy, we will work together to focus on the concerns that matter most.
I provide psychotherapy and psychological and cognitive assessment. As a psychologist, I tailor my therapeutic approach to fit your needs. I value collaboration in our work together, and I strive to establish a framework of compassion and understanding. In therapy, we will work together to focus on the concerns that matter most.
(512) 318-2743 View (512) 318-2743
Photo of Angela Funke, MA, LMFTS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Angela Funke
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFTS
Verified Verified
South Austin, Austin, TX 78745
I work primarily from an blend of psychodynamic and experiential viewpoints. In this structure, therapy is primarily aimed at helping clients become aware of and make productive use of deeper thoughts and feelings under the surface. As humans, over the years we suppress and manage our emotions in order to cope with everyday life, however, it is only when we acknowledge and express these emotions, that we can rediscover a passion for life.
I work primarily from an blend of psychodynamic and experiential viewpoints. In this structure, therapy is primarily aimed at helping clients become aware of and make productive use of deeper thoughts and feelings under the surface. As humans, over the years we suppress and manage our emotions in order to cope with everyday life, however, it is only when we acknowledge and express these emotions, that we can rediscover a passion for life.
(512) 942-2828 View (512) 942-2828
Photo of Katherine Krenn - Katherine Krenn Counseling LLC, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katherine Krenn Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
South Austin, Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
Past traumatic experiences can significantly impact how we function in the present, affecting our relationships and overall sense of self. This can lead to feeling disconnected, stuck, or emotionally flooded. I aim to provide a safe space that encourages self-exploration for processing past wounds, ultimately leading to self-acceptance. Having worked in diverse settings such as schools, private practice, and the justice system, I understand that the human experience can be painful, and no one should have to endure this pain alone.
Past traumatic experiences can significantly impact how we function in the present, affecting our relationships and overall sense of self. This can lead to feeling disconnected, stuck, or emotionally flooded. I aim to provide a safe space that encourages self-exploration for processing past wounds, ultimately leading to self-acceptance. Having worked in diverse settings such as schools, private practice, and the justice system, I understand that the human experience can be painful, and no one should have to endure this pain alone.
(512) 729-3352 View (512) 729-3352
Photo of Henaris Curiel-Shaw, MSSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Henaris Curiel-Shaw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
South Austin, Austin, TX 78745
Waitlist for new clients
Congratulations on your journey towards healing and a full life. I invite you to learn a bit more about my practice and the path I have taken to join you. I strive to provide a safe environment for clients to become in touch with their agency, while experiencing difficult life situations. Most of my work is done in the context of the parent/child relationship, when working with young children and families. With individuals and couples, I allow clients to identify their inner strength and insight to foster personal growth, or develop deep meaningful relationships.
Congratulations on your journey towards healing and a full life. I invite you to learn a bit more about my practice and the path I have taken to join you. I strive to provide a safe environment for clients to become in touch with their agency, while experiencing difficult life situations. Most of my work is done in the context of the parent/child relationship, when working with young children and families. With individuals and couples, I allow clients to identify their inner strength and insight to foster personal growth, or develop deep meaningful relationships.
(512) 549-2132 View (512) 549-2132
Photo of Sarah Dwelle, MA, LPC-A
Sarah Dwelle
Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
South Austin, Austin, TX 78745
People long to connect. Research shows a newborn's first needs include bonding with their caregivers and that this desire for safety in attachment never fades. I believe our minds are healthiest when we are able to connect—to ourselves, to those around us, to what is beyond. But a complex world creates obstacles, and it avails us to articulate our human experience with compassion and to face wounds we have received and have inflicted. It is a privilege for me to walk alongside clients for a time, to be a compassionate sounding board and collaborator in the pursuit of a healthier mind and a more liberated spirit.
People long to connect. Research shows a newborn's first needs include bonding with their caregivers and that this desire for safety in attachment never fades. I believe our minds are healthiest when we are able to connect—to ourselves, to those around us, to what is beyond. But a complex world creates obstacles, and it avails us to articulate our human experience with compassion and to face wounds we have received and have inflicted. It is a privilege for me to walk alongside clients for a time, to be a compassionate sounding board and collaborator in the pursuit of a healthier mind and a more liberated spirit.
(737) 520-3955 View (737) 520-3955
Photo of Sheridan Aguilar, LMSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sheridan Aguilar
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Austin, Austin, TX 78745
An ideal client is someone who enjoys our therapeutic relationship and feels comfortable exploring themselves. I foster a trusting and supportive environment where clients can feel understood and validated. I am there to offer support and assist clients in exploring feelings, emotions, behaviors, and perspectives on life experiences.
An ideal client is someone who enjoys our therapeutic relationship and feels comfortable exploring themselves. I foster a trusting and supportive environment where clients can feel understood and validated. I am there to offer support and assist clients in exploring feelings, emotions, behaviors, and perspectives on life experiences.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Hannah Springer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hannah Springer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South Austin, Austin, TX 78745
I love getting to know people and their history, and tend to pull from past experiences to help make sense of our current thoughts and behaviors. Due to my clinical training and background, I also incorporate the education and implementation of new, tangible skills in my practice when what we’ve been doing isn’t working so that we can increase effectiveness and respond mindfully in life. I’m clinically trained in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and enjoy working with you on identifying ineffective thoughts and behaviors, and finding more effective ways to cope and navigate life.
I love getting to know people and their history, and tend to pull from past experiences to help make sense of our current thoughts and behaviors. Due to my clinical training and background, I also incorporate the education and implementation of new, tangible skills in my practice when what we’ve been doing isn’t working so that we can increase effectiveness and respond mindfully in life. I’m clinically trained in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and enjoy working with you on identifying ineffective thoughts and behaviors, and finding more effective ways to cope and navigate life.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Erin Snyder, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erin Snyder
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
South Austin, Austin, TX 78748
Sometimes personal resources are lacking when unexpected or painful experiences occur, leaving us feeling overwhelmed and isolated by what has happened. We struggle to make sense of these experiences and can feel wounded by them. Psychotherapy tends to emotional wounds so they can fully heal, providing time and space to express thoughts and feelings in a supportive environment that offers understanding, compassion, and hope. My approach to therapy is collaborative, a partnership between counselor and client. My goal is to help you meet the world with kindness and curiosity, to discover personal strengths that will move you forward.
Sometimes personal resources are lacking when unexpected or painful experiences occur, leaving us feeling overwhelmed and isolated by what has happened. We struggle to make sense of these experiences and can feel wounded by them. Psychotherapy tends to emotional wounds so they can fully heal, providing time and space to express thoughts and feelings in a supportive environment that offers understanding, compassion, and hope. My approach to therapy is collaborative, a partnership between counselor and client. My goal is to help you meet the world with kindness and curiosity, to discover personal strengths that will move you forward.
(361) 201-0142 View (361) 201-0142
Photo of Eva Shaw - Eva Shaw LCSW, LCSW, MPH, MSSW, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Eva Shaw LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MPH, MSSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Austin, Austin, TX 78715  (Online Only)
Eva provides holistic therapy services for PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, Women's/LGBT (see list). EMDR, meditation, & Telehealth are a few modalities she may use to assist clients. English/Spanish. Humana/Self-Pay Options (Telehealth-Packages). Eva is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Master's in Public Health & she has over 14 years of experience providing individuals, families, couples & group counseling services to diverse populations. During this difficult time with a lot of change, it's more important than ever to reach out and get support. Please call or email me if you need support and we can see if we are a match!
Eva provides holistic therapy services for PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, Women's/LGBT (see list). EMDR, meditation, & Telehealth are a few modalities she may use to assist clients. English/Spanish. Humana/Self-Pay Options (Telehealth-Packages). Eva is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Master's in Public Health & she has over 14 years of experience providing individuals, families, couples & group counseling services to diverse populations. During this difficult time with a lot of change, it's more important than ever to reach out and get support. Please call or email me if you need support and we can see if we are a match!
(512) 648-4489 View (512) 648-4489
Photo of Magdalen Marrone, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Magdalen Marrone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Austin, Austin, TX 78745
If you're reading this, you may be feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck. Perhaps your important relationships are suffering. Maybe you know exactly what is causing your distress, or maybe something just feels off. These could be new feelings or feelings you've experienced your entire life. Often, the work I do involves exploring how earlier experiences may be impacting current symptoms, building an understanding of what is happening in the brain, and learning strategies to help regulate the nervous system.
If you're reading this, you may be feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck. Perhaps your important relationships are suffering. Maybe you know exactly what is causing your distress, or maybe something just feels off. These could be new feelings or feelings you've experienced your entire life. Often, the work I do involves exploring how earlier experiences may be impacting current symptoms, building an understanding of what is happening in the brain, and learning strategies to help regulate the nervous system.
(737) 204-2229 View (737) 204-2229
Photo of Chantal Pierre, LMSW, CTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chantal Pierre
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CTP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
South Austin, Austin, TX 78715  (Online Only)
I am a licensed social worker and contemplative psychotherapist practicing in Texas. I specialize in helping people return to themselves through understanding and attuning to their nervous systems, while rediscovering the wisdom inherent in their own bodies so that they may fully realize their own purpose and have a better sense of belonging. My philosophy centers around the understanding that a client is always the expert of their own life. It emphasizes the importance of witnessing and supporting the client's personal journey, with the overall aim to assist you in improving the quality of your life and your relationships.
I am a licensed social worker and contemplative psychotherapist practicing in Texas. I specialize in helping people return to themselves through understanding and attuning to their nervous systems, while rediscovering the wisdom inherent in their own bodies so that they may fully realize their own purpose and have a better sense of belonging. My philosophy centers around the understanding that a client is always the expert of their own life. It emphasizes the importance of witnessing and supporting the client's personal journey, with the overall aim to assist you in improving the quality of your life and your relationships.
(512) 957-3561 View (512) 957-3561
Photo of Joseph Germano, LMSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Joseph Germano
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
South Austin, Austin, TX 78745
I am a Licensed Master Social Worker in Austin, TX, supervised by Adam Benden LCSW-S. I work with teenagers, emerging adults, and have worked with LGBTQ+ individuals with a focus on the coming out process and relating to one's own identity. I am part of the LGBTQ+ community and work from an anti-oppressive framework. I believe I would be a good fit for you especially if you are looking to deepen your relationship to your identity and lived experience, or work through your stuck points so you can live more authentically.
I am a Licensed Master Social Worker in Austin, TX, supervised by Adam Benden LCSW-S. I work with teenagers, emerging adults, and have worked with LGBTQ+ individuals with a focus on the coming out process and relating to one's own identity. I am part of the LGBTQ+ community and work from an anti-oppressive framework. I believe I would be a good fit for you especially if you are looking to deepen your relationship to your identity and lived experience, or work through your stuck points so you can live more authentically.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Laura Jo Acuña - Copper Bridge Counseling, PLLC, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Copper Bridge Counseling, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
South Austin, Austin, TX 78745
The individual who seeks a warm but direct, funny but serious therapist, will work best with me. Those who have struggled with clutter or whose family member is struggling with clutter or hoarding disorder will experience my commitment and experience with hoarding.
The individual who seeks a warm but direct, funny but serious therapist, will work best with me. Those who have struggled with clutter or whose family member is struggling with clutter or hoarding disorder will experience my commitment and experience with hoarding.
(512) 271-4249 View (512) 271-4249
Photo of Julie Moss, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Julie Moss
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
South Austin, Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
Entering therapy can seem daunting, but it is one of the most empowering things we can do for ourselves. As a therapist, my goal is to help you gain insight that leads to positive change. I believe the self awareness you develop in therapy can be transformative and view my role as a guide to walk you through this journey of discovering your genuine self. My style is engaged and analytical, and I aim to offer a safe space that allows clients to give themselves the kindness and self compassion they deserve.
Entering therapy can seem daunting, but it is one of the most empowering things we can do for ourselves. As a therapist, my goal is to help you gain insight that leads to positive change. I believe the self awareness you develop in therapy can be transformative and view my role as a guide to walk you through this journey of discovering your genuine self. My style is engaged and analytical, and I aim to offer a safe space that allows clients to give themselves the kindness and self compassion they deserve.
(225) 401-3088 View (225) 401-3088
Photo of Diana Zwang, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Diana Zwang
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
South Austin, Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
My mission is to help clients find inner peace and mental clarity. I will assist you gently through the healing process as you develop new awareness and discover inner strengths that will lead you to inner peace and mental clarity. I see the whole person and will encourage you to assess various aspects of your life and implement small but vital routines within your control and pace. Service is my core value. I divide my work schedule between seeing patients at a hospital setting and in private practice.
My mission is to help clients find inner peace and mental clarity. I will assist you gently through the healing process as you develop new awareness and discover inner strengths that will lead you to inner peace and mental clarity. I see the whole person and will encourage you to assess various aspects of your life and implement small but vital routines within your control and pace. Service is my core value. I divide my work schedule between seeing patients at a hospital setting and in private practice.
(737) 888-5474 View (737) 888-5474
Photo of Quinn K Smelser, PhD, LCPC, RPT
Quinn K Smelser
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, LCPC, RPT
Verified Verified
South Austin, Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
You have taken a very courageous step in seeking therapy. I have counseled children, families, and individuals at all stages of life. Over the course of my career, I have worked in urban, rural, and suburban communities, under government-funded grants, and through private funding in homes, schools, and residential treatment. Using an integrative approach that is trauma-informed, evidence-based, and family systems oriented, I draw from attachment theory, neurobiology research, systems theory, cognitive-behavioral theory, and existentialism. I also am an approved clinical supervisor in Maryland.
You have taken a very courageous step in seeking therapy. I have counseled children, families, and individuals at all stages of life. Over the course of my career, I have worked in urban, rural, and suburban communities, under government-funded grants, and through private funding in homes, schools, and residential treatment. Using an integrative approach that is trauma-informed, evidence-based, and family systems oriented, I draw from attachment theory, neurobiology research, systems theory, cognitive-behavioral theory, and existentialism. I also am an approved clinical supervisor in Maryland.
(240) 213-7314 View (240) 213-7314
Photo of Sarah Billingsley, MSW, LCDC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Sarah Billingsley
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MSW, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
South Austin, Austin, TX 78745
Reaching out can be so hard, but it is such an important first step! We are not made to do the hard things alone. More and more research has shown that we are deeply wired for connection and support. The most fundamental human need we have is for relationships. The most overlooked relationship is the one you have with yourself. Counseling is about moving towards healing and growth as we learn to trust ourselves. Your unconscious mind determines how you relate to yourself & to others. Science has shown us how adaptive our bodies and brains are as they change to manage the stress or trauma of our lived experiences.
Reaching out can be so hard, but it is such an important first step! We are not made to do the hard things alone. More and more research has shown that we are deeply wired for connection and support. The most fundamental human need we have is for relationships. The most overlooked relationship is the one you have with yourself. Counseling is about moving towards healing and growth as we learn to trust ourselves. Your unconscious mind determines how you relate to yourself & to others. Science has shown us how adaptive our bodies and brains are as they change to manage the stress or trauma of our lived experiences.
(512) 856-1727 View (512) 856-1727
Photo of Lori Wright, PhD, CBIS, Psychologist
Lori Wright
Psychologist, PhD, CBIS
Verified Verified
South Austin, Austin, TX 78749  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Maya Angelou once said "Try to be a rainbow in someone else's cloud." When conducting psychotherapy or neuro-psychological testing, my mission is to provide a warm and caring environment and to see the complete person so that you leave feeling like you have been heard. As a trained neuropsychologist I understand neurological and neurodevelopmental disorders, as well as attention and learning difficulties and how they affect abilities.
Maya Angelou once said "Try to be a rainbow in someone else's cloud." When conducting psychotherapy or neuro-psychological testing, my mission is to provide a warm and caring environment and to see the complete person so that you leave feeling like you have been heard. As a trained neuropsychologist I understand neurological and neurodevelopmental disorders, as well as attention and learning difficulties and how they affect abilities.
(512) 607-9954 View (512) 607-9954
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See more therapy options for South Austin, Austin

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in South Austin, Austin, TX

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in South Austin, Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Stress
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
68% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in South Austin, Austin, TX see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in South Austin, Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.