Therapists in Saint Edwards, Austin, TX

Photo of Sulipsa Luque, LPC-S,, LCDC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sulipsa Luque
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S,, LCDC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Edwards, Austin, TX 78704
Our resilient spirit helps us get through many difficulties and obstacles throughout our lives, but sometimes we come across something that can threaten to hurt us, hold us back or even keep us stuck. Engaging in the therapeutic process can help alleviate these feelings of overwhelmedness, hopelessness or fear.
Our resilient spirit helps us get through many difficulties and obstacles throughout our lives, but sometimes we come across something that can threaten to hurt us, hold us back or even keep us stuck. Engaging in the therapeutic process can help alleviate these feelings of overwhelmedness, hopelessness or fear.
(512) 488-1643 View (512) 488-1643
Photo of Laura Poulter, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laura Poulter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Edwards, Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
Life can bring us to our knees and have us question everything. Moving to a new city, rethinking what you want to do with your life, facing a global pandemic, or dealing with the same old patterns for long enough to want a change - all of these and much more might have brought you here. Over thinking each decision or avoiding the problems all together keeps you stuck and paralyzed by the many demands breathing down your neck. I want you to know you are not the only one! Feeling stuck and being uncertain is an unavoidable part of life... we just don't what you to have to be there long or alone.
Life can bring us to our knees and have us question everything. Moving to a new city, rethinking what you want to do with your life, facing a global pandemic, or dealing with the same old patterns for long enough to want a change - all of these and much more might have brought you here. Over thinking each decision or avoiding the problems all together keeps you stuck and paralyzed by the many demands breathing down your neck. I want you to know you are not the only one! Feeling stuck and being uncertain is an unavoidable part of life... we just don't what you to have to be there long or alone.
(512) 456-3678 View (512) 456-3678
Photo of Debbie Webb, PhD, LCSW, LPC, LCDC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Debbie Webb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Saint Edwards, Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
Greetings! In over 40 years of practice, I've found people feel better with proper therapy and support. Whether you are working through a tough situation like a chronic illness, depression, anxiety, addiction, a possible divorce, or cancer, the caregiver of a person with one or multiple illnesses, or simply wanting to improve your life and enhance your happiness, send me a text to (512) 799-9358. I'm creative and resourceful, often "thinking outside the proverbial box." So, if you want help and need to make changes while receiving caring, non-judgmental support, I'm ready to meet with you virtually via smart phone or computer.
Greetings! In over 40 years of practice, I've found people feel better with proper therapy and support. Whether you are working through a tough situation like a chronic illness, depression, anxiety, addiction, a possible divorce, or cancer, the caregiver of a person with one or multiple illnesses, or simply wanting to improve your life and enhance your happiness, send me a text to (512) 799-9358. I'm creative and resourceful, often "thinking outside the proverbial box." So, if you want help and need to make changes while receiving caring, non-judgmental support, I'm ready to meet with you virtually via smart phone or computer.
(512) 201-2840 View (512) 201-2840
Photo of Pamela B Schott, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Pamela B Schott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Edwards, Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
Clients describe my therapeutic style as interactive, warm, and reassuring. It isn't easy to disclose personal challenges, but my clients have responded pretty quickly to my efforts to build rapport, explore issues, and experiment with solutions. Sometimes this work has been about learning new coping skills, and sometimes the work has been about digging deeply into the past to uproot old patterns that dampen the spirit. In my work with clients--whether individual or couples--I include a focus on integrating body awareness into the work of the heart and mind, so that more profound healing may take place.
Clients describe my therapeutic style as interactive, warm, and reassuring. It isn't easy to disclose personal challenges, but my clients have responded pretty quickly to my efforts to build rapport, explore issues, and experiment with solutions. Sometimes this work has been about learning new coping skills, and sometimes the work has been about digging deeply into the past to uproot old patterns that dampen the spirit. In my work with clients--whether individual or couples--I include a focus on integrating body awareness into the work of the heart and mind, so that more profound healing may take place.
(361) 444-0867 View (361) 444-0867
Photo of Leigha Rose Oldham, LPC-A, E-RYT
Leigha Rose Oldham
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A, E-RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Edwards, Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
I am passionate about helping people navigate challenging life transitions. While change may be a natural force of life, it doesn't mean it is always easy to navigate. My mission is to hold compassionate, authentic space for clients to feel through the highs and lows that accompany every season of change while helping them create sustainable systems of internal and external support. I specialize in issues related to identity, anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, perfectionism, imposter syndrome, and vocational uncertainties. I work collaboratively with my clients to ensure their therapy experience is tailored to their needs and goals.
I am passionate about helping people navigate challenging life transitions. While change may be a natural force of life, it doesn't mean it is always easy to navigate. My mission is to hold compassionate, authentic space for clients to feel through the highs and lows that accompany every season of change while helping them create sustainable systems of internal and external support. I specialize in issues related to identity, anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, perfectionism, imposter syndrome, and vocational uncertainties. I work collaboratively with my clients to ensure their therapy experience is tailored to their needs and goals.
(737) 637-3231 View (737) 637-3231
Photo of Mike Downing - Mike Downing, LCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mike Downing, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Edwards, Austin, TX 78704
My areas of focus are: traumatic experiences and PTSD, adoption & foster care, couple & family life challenges, Depression, drug and alcohol problems, LGBT youth and families, ADHD, parenting enhancement, Learning Disabilities, Anxiety Disorders, adolescent issues, subtle neuropsychological issues, Mood Disorders, youth and the criminal justice system, and CPS involvement with families. In April of 2017, I was honored with the Heart of the Home award for my career working with the abused children of Texas.
My areas of focus are: traumatic experiences and PTSD, adoption & foster care, couple & family life challenges, Depression, drug and alcohol problems, LGBT youth and families, ADHD, parenting enhancement, Learning Disabilities, Anxiety Disorders, adolescent issues, subtle neuropsychological issues, Mood Disorders, youth and the criminal justice system, and CPS involvement with families. In April of 2017, I was honored with the Heart of the Home award for my career working with the abused children of Texas.
(512) 666-3958 View (512) 666-3958
Photo of Melissa Solano, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melissa Solano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Edwards, Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you ready to overcome the past and get your life back? It is my goal to empower my clients to regain a sense of control over their lives and build resilience in the aftermath of trauma or difficult experiences. I tailor my interventions to meet the individual needs of each client and combine evidence-based practices with a person-centered approach. I am fluent in Spanish and English and I am passionate about working with the Latinx/e and Hispanic community.
Are you ready to overcome the past and get your life back? It is my goal to empower my clients to regain a sense of control over their lives and build resilience in the aftermath of trauma or difficult experiences. I tailor my interventions to meet the individual needs of each client and combine evidence-based practices with a person-centered approach. I am fluent in Spanish and English and I am passionate about working with the Latinx/e and Hispanic community.
(737) 348-0921 View (737) 348-0921
Photo of Leah Pedevillano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leah Pedevillano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Saint Edwards, Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
Are you having difficulty navigating through your feelings of depression, anxiety, anger, or feeling lost? Have you experienced a life event/transition, trauma, loss, increased feelings of depression or anxiety? I'm ready to support you and explore challenges impacting your growth and self-discovery. During the therapy process, I will gather history, ask furthering questions, and together we can create a plan to improve your life.
Are you having difficulty navigating through your feelings of depression, anxiety, anger, or feeling lost? Have you experienced a life event/transition, trauma, loss, increased feelings of depression or anxiety? I'm ready to support you and explore challenges impacting your growth and self-discovery. During the therapy process, I will gather history, ask furthering questions, and together we can create a plan to improve your life.
(512) 488-1687 View (512) 488-1687
Photo of Shannon Nisley, LPC, LPCC, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shannon Nisley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPCC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Saint Edwards, Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
I provide virtual individual therapy to adult (18+) women and enby folks of all backgrounds, orientations, expressions, and relationship/family dynamics - no topic is off limits. I aim to cultivate a compassionate and empowering space for you to explore and heal, believing laughter, joy, and creativity to be an integral part of that process. No judgement, no shame, no “fixing”, no BS.
I provide virtual individual therapy to adult (18+) women and enby folks of all backgrounds, orientations, expressions, and relationship/family dynamics - no topic is off limits. I aim to cultivate a compassionate and empowering space for you to explore and heal, believing laughter, joy, and creativity to be an integral part of that process. No judgement, no shame, no “fixing”, no BS.
(530) 853-3335 View (530) 853-3335
Photo of Sladja Redner, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sladja Redner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Saint Edwards, Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
Welcome! If you long for a greater self-awareness, freedom from self-defeating patterns or need support as you move through a difficult time, you are in the right place. Being able to slow down, express yourself, and face your fears, desires, regrets, and hopes is a healing and liberating experience. I consider therapy to be an engaging and collaborative process towards deeper understanding of your real self and making self-honoring choices. I don't rely on rigid formulaic approaches or quick fixes, rather, I honor the complexity of the human experience. If my approach resonates with you, reach out to request an appointment!
Welcome! If you long for a greater self-awareness, freedom from self-defeating patterns or need support as you move through a difficult time, you are in the right place. Being able to slow down, express yourself, and face your fears, desires, regrets, and hopes is a healing and liberating experience. I consider therapy to be an engaging and collaborative process towards deeper understanding of your real self and making self-honoring choices. I don't rely on rigid formulaic approaches or quick fixes, rather, I honor the complexity of the human experience. If my approach resonates with you, reach out to request an appointment!
View

Online Therapists

Photo of Rachel Hodgdon, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Rachel Hodgdon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78750
Rachel brings a wealth of experience in counseling individuals across various age groups, from children and teens to adults. With a diverse background spanning roles in Child Advocacy Centers, College Counseling Centers, and Group Practices, Rachel has honed her skills in addressing a spectrum of psychological needs. Specializing in trauma-informed care, Rachel is proficient in evidence-based treatments including the Flash Technique (for all ages), TF-CBT (for children), Child-Centered Play Therapy (for children), and the Safe & Sound Protocol (available for individuals of all ages).
Rachel brings a wealth of experience in counseling individuals across various age groups, from children and teens to adults. With a diverse background spanning roles in Child Advocacy Centers, College Counseling Centers, and Group Practices, Rachel has honed her skills in addressing a spectrum of psychological needs. Specializing in trauma-informed care, Rachel is proficient in evidence-based treatments including the Flash Technique (for all ages), TF-CBT (for children), Child-Centered Play Therapy (for children), and the Safe & Sound Protocol (available for individuals of all ages).
(512) 877-6267 View (512) 877-6267
Photo of Victoria Jane Coronado, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Victoria Jane Coronado
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78758  (Online Only)
It can be so difficult to enjoy a “normal” life when your mind is preoccupied with diet, weight, or the size and shape of your body. It’s hard to concentrate at work or school when you can’t stop fixating on your muffin top, and how many calories or “points” you have left for the day. You feel anxious when it comes to being around other people because you fear they’re judging you. You have no idea how you got into this vicious cycle, or how to get out.
It can be so difficult to enjoy a “normal” life when your mind is preoccupied with diet, weight, or the size and shape of your body. It’s hard to concentrate at work or school when you can’t stop fixating on your muffin top, and how many calories or “points” you have left for the day. You feel anxious when it comes to being around other people because you fear they’re judging you. You have no idea how you got into this vicious cycle, or how to get out.
(507) 481-1631 View (507) 481-1631
Photo of Susan Bushong, MA, LPC, LMFT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Susan Bushong
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731
Chronic pain and illness, sleep problems and sexual addiction and food problems are my specialties. I have over 40 years of experience, an advance certification in compulsive sexual problems and I am a certified weight loss specialist. I also have extensive training in treating anxiety and depression as well as problems in relationships. I am extensively trained in treating chronic pain and sleep problems through hypnotherapy and brief solution focused therapy. I have worked in Europe, India and the United States.
Chronic pain and illness, sleep problems and sexual addiction and food problems are my specialties. I have over 40 years of experience, an advance certification in compulsive sexual problems and I am a certified weight loss specialist. I also have extensive training in treating anxiety and depression as well as problems in relationships. I am extensively trained in treating chronic pain and sleep problems through hypnotherapy and brief solution focused therapy. I have worked in Europe, India and the United States.
(512) 337-3357 View (512) 337-3357
Photo of Lisa Dunavin, LPC-A
Lisa Dunavin
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746  (Online Only)
I believe everyone deserves and is within reach of a fulfilling life. What stands in the way may be external or internal, current issues or past traumas, conscious or under the surface of conscious thought. It commonly manifests as anxiety, depression, grief/loss, relationship issues, distorted sense of self, and questioning of one’s purpose in this world. I became a therapist to help others navigate these obstacles and realize a healthy, authentic life with a sense of hope for today and tomorrow.
I believe everyone deserves and is within reach of a fulfilling life. What stands in the way may be external or internal, current issues or past traumas, conscious or under the surface of conscious thought. It commonly manifests as anxiety, depression, grief/loss, relationship issues, distorted sense of self, and questioning of one’s purpose in this world. I became a therapist to help others navigate these obstacles and realize a healthy, authentic life with a sense of hope for today and tomorrow.
(737) 321-4295 View (737) 321-4295
Photo of Anita Stoll, LCSW, C-IAYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Anita Stoll
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, C-IAYT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
I bring 30 years of experience as a psychotherapist and 20 years as a meditation practitioner/teacher to my work with clients. My approach is both intuitive and practical. I help clients to untangle complicated feelings, decrease stress and anxiety, and work through self-limiting beliefs and patterns. I am committed to helping my clients live more fully, embracing all the parts of themselves. My approach is integrative and incorporates yoga, mindfulness, and other trauma-informed methods to support clients in developing a deep experience of feeling safe, connected and open to life unfolding in a positive direction.
I bring 30 years of experience as a psychotherapist and 20 years as a meditation practitioner/teacher to my work with clients. My approach is both intuitive and practical. I help clients to untangle complicated feelings, decrease stress and anxiety, and work through self-limiting beliefs and patterns. I am committed to helping my clients live more fully, embracing all the parts of themselves. My approach is integrative and incorporates yoga, mindfulness, and other trauma-informed methods to support clients in developing a deep experience of feeling safe, connected and open to life unfolding in a positive direction.
(512) 710-2622 View (512) 710-2622
Photo of Alex Penrod, MS, LPC, LCDC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alex Penrod
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731
My why as a therapist - to cut through the systemic issues in the mental health system and connect with people on a meaningful level that makes a difference. I do this work to help people heal at a core level. I believe people are capable of far more than just reducing the symptoms of a diagnosis. So I focus on helping you as a person, not a diagnosis. There are so many problems with our approach to mental health care in this country, don't even get me started. I can't solve them all. But what I can do is meet you with compassion, open-mindedness, and hear you out as the individual you are.
My why as a therapist - to cut through the systemic issues in the mental health system and connect with people on a meaningful level that makes a difference. I do this work to help people heal at a core level. I believe people are capable of far more than just reducing the symptoms of a diagnosis. So I focus on helping you as a person, not a diagnosis. There are so many problems with our approach to mental health care in this country, don't even get me started. I can't solve them all. But what I can do is meet you with compassion, open-mindedness, and hear you out as the individual you are.
(512) 559-8914 View (512) 559-8914
Photo of Jana Rundle, PsyD, PMH-C, Psychologist
Jana Rundle
Psychologist, PsyD, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78750
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in women's health. So often as women, we are asked to be all things to all people. Perhaps you have been asked to be the perfect spouse, employee, friend, or mother. The demands that are placed on women can be debilitating, and the pressure of expectations can make life go quickly from manageable to unmanageable. I provide individual therapy to those who need a bit of extra support during a difficult time.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in women's health. So often as women, we are asked to be all things to all people. Perhaps you have been asked to be the perfect spouse, employee, friend, or mother. The demands that are placed on women can be debilitating, and the pressure of expectations can make life go quickly from manageable to unmanageable. I provide individual therapy to those who need a bit of extra support during a difficult time.
(737) 302-5180 View (737) 302-5180
Photo of Michelle Jones, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michelle Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78727  (Online Only)
When life feels overwhelming, feelings of anxiety, sadness, and confusion can take hold. Adjustment Disorder can turn small transitions into significant hurdles, while anxiety and depression can amplify daily challenges. I specialize in helping individuals navigate these emotional struggles, providing a compassionate and understanding space to foster resilience and growth.
When life feels overwhelming, feelings of anxiety, sadness, and confusion can take hold. Adjustment Disorder can turn small transitions into significant hurdles, while anxiety and depression can amplify daily challenges. I specialize in helping individuals navigate these emotional struggles, providing a compassionate and understanding space to foster resilience and growth.
(737) 520-4530 View (737) 520-4530
Photo of Velma Metz, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Velma Metz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78717  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a dedicated clinical social worker with 12 years of experience in providing compassionate support and guidance to individuals. My passion lies in fostering resilience and empowering clients to navigate life's challenges. With a strong foundation in evidence-based therapeutic techniques, I tailor my approach to meet the unique needs of each person I work with.
I am a dedicated clinical social worker with 12 years of experience in providing compassionate support and guidance to individuals. My passion lies in fostering resilience and empowering clients to navigate life's challenges. With a strong foundation in evidence-based therapeutic techniques, I tailor my approach to meet the unique needs of each person I work with.
(512) 866-2192 View (512) 866-2192
Photo of Kate Czar, PhD, Psychologist
Kate Czar
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731
If you're ready to leave behind the overwhelm of all that's not serving you, moving instead toward relief and a more value-driven life, let's get started. I'm here to support your quest toward improved mood, sense of self, psychological sturdiness, and active self-nourishment. I'm a strengths-based therapist specializing in working with anxiety, self-esteem/self-compassion/relationship to self, authentic living, and stressful life transitions. I approach emotional health from a holistic lens with an understanding of the mind-body connection and earnest attention paid to cultural and identity factors.
If you're ready to leave behind the overwhelm of all that's not serving you, moving instead toward relief and a more value-driven life, let's get started. I'm here to support your quest toward improved mood, sense of self, psychological sturdiness, and active self-nourishment. I'm a strengths-based therapist specializing in working with anxiety, self-esteem/self-compassion/relationship to self, authentic living, and stressful life transitions. I approach emotional health from a holistic lens with an understanding of the mind-body connection and earnest attention paid to cultural and identity factors.
(737) 373-2368 View (737) 373-2368

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Saint Edwards, Austin, TX

10+

Average cost per session

$152

Therapists in Saint Edwards, Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
80% Relationship Issues
80% Depression
80% Coping Skills
80% Self Esteem
80% Stress
70% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
71% Cigna and Evernorth
71% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Saint Edwards, Austin, TX see their clients

80% Online Only
20% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Saint Edwards, Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.