Therapists in Pleasant Valley, Austin, TX

Photo of Eva Hamilton Herriman, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Eva Hamilton Herriman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Pleasant Valley, Austin, TX 78741
Many of my clients come to therapy feeling emotionally overwhelmed, stuck in painful relationship patterns, or exhausted by anxiety, mood swings, or intense reactions they don’t fully understand. I work primarily with adolescents, young adults, and adults who want both a supportive space to process and practical tools to create real change. My work is primarily trauma-informed and holistic. I have worked in settings ranging from education, residential care, community mental health, and crisis intervention. Those experiences have guided my person-centered and eclectic style.
Many of my clients come to therapy feeling emotionally overwhelmed, stuck in painful relationship patterns, or exhausted by anxiety, mood swings, or intense reactions they don’t fully understand. I work primarily with adolescents, young adults, and adults who want both a supportive space to process and practical tools to create real change. My work is primarily trauma-informed and holistic. I have worked in settings ranging from education, residential care, community mental health, and crisis intervention. Those experiences have guided my person-centered and eclectic style.
(512) 894-8468 View (512) 894-8468
Photo of Erin Caldwell - Erin Caldwell , Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Erin Caldwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you looking to make big changes in your life or maybe you are just wanting to feel better on a daily basis? I offer evidence based therapy for those who are busy professionals or lead lives with demanding schedules that don't permit for the traditional model of months or even years of ongoing weekly therapy. Whether you seek this help for Trauma, interpersonal relationships, depression, or other difficult life situations, I am here to partner with you on the journey of healing. My passion is using EMDR and other evidence based therapies with clients who are ready to live without their distressing clinical symptoms.
Are you looking to make big changes in your life or maybe you are just wanting to feel better on a daily basis? I offer evidence based therapy for those who are busy professionals or lead lives with demanding schedules that don't permit for the traditional model of months or even years of ongoing weekly therapy. Whether you seek this help for Trauma, interpersonal relationships, depression, or other difficult life situations, I am here to partner with you on the journey of healing. My passion is using EMDR and other evidence based therapies with clients who are ready to live without their distressing clinical symptoms.
(512) 829-3440 View (512) 829-3440
Photo of Sarah Kendall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sarah Kendall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Now accepting new clients! I strive to provide welcoming, inclusive therapy to children (ages 12+), teens, adults, and families looking to address a variety of issues. I use a supportive approach to clients' healing, and provide a listening ear to process anything life brings. Our work together will guide you towards appreciating and enriching your existing coping behaviors while also accepting yourself and your struggles in a space that is warm and inviting. Clients are encouraged to be their authentic selves as we navigate the therapeutic journey together.
Now accepting new clients! I strive to provide welcoming, inclusive therapy to children (ages 12+), teens, adults, and families looking to address a variety of issues. I use a supportive approach to clients' healing, and provide a listening ear to process anything life brings. Our work together will guide you towards appreciating and enriching your existing coping behaviors while also accepting yourself and your struggles in a space that is warm and inviting. Clients are encouraged to be their authentic selves as we navigate the therapeutic journey together.
(512) 361-5568 View (512) 361-5568
Photo of Karina Rabinowitz, Psychologist, PhD
Karina Rabinowitz
Psychologist, PhD
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
You're looking to make a change. Whether you're wanting to improve your relationships, navigate a life transition, better understand your emotions, or learn new ways to cope with depression or anxiety, therapy is a great place to start. And even so, it can be difficult to make the adjustments you want without the right support. I believe that we flourish when we find relationships that encourage us to accept ourselves fully, challenge us when we're stuck, and honor our unique perspectives.
You're looking to make a change. Whether you're wanting to improve your relationships, navigate a life transition, better understand your emotions, or learn new ways to cope with depression or anxiety, therapy is a great place to start. And even so, it can be difficult to make the adjustments you want without the right support. I believe that we flourish when we find relationships that encourage us to accept ourselves fully, challenge us when we're stuck, and honor our unique perspectives.
(737) 600-8662 View (737) 600-8662
Photo of Kathryn Hofmann Thorp, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Kathryn Hofmann Thorp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you struggling with communication or conflict resolution? Do you have ADHD and need practical strategies to thrive in daily life? Have you experienced trauma and want a therapist who truly understands its complexities? Or are you navigating anxiety, depression, or major life changes such as a career shift or relationship transition? These are all areas where I specialize as a clinical therapist. I provide online therapy across Texas and in-person sessions in Abilene, offering a warm, supportive space where you’ll feel heard, understood, and empowered.
Are you struggling with communication or conflict resolution? Do you have ADHD and need practical strategies to thrive in daily life? Have you experienced trauma and want a therapist who truly understands its complexities? Or are you navigating anxiety, depression, or major life changes such as a career shift or relationship transition? These are all areas where I specialize as a clinical therapist. I provide online therapy across Texas and in-person sessions in Abilene, offering a warm, supportive space where you’ll feel heard, understood, and empowered.
(325) 208-4312 View (325) 208-4312
Photo of Adrienne Rowland, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC, TCTSY-F, RYT-500
Adrienne Rowland
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC, TCTSY-F, RYT-500
Serves Area
You may be curious about redefining your relationship with alcohol or substances, whether you’re exploring sobriety, just taking a break, or maintaining recovery. You might feel stuck, anxious, or disconnected and want a safe, nonjudgmental space to explore your feelings and make sense of your behaviors. Together, we can work on building resilience, improving relationships, and creating healthy coping strategies. My goal is to help you feel more confident, authentic, and aligned with the life you want to live, one that’s fulfilling, joyful, and true to you.
You may be curious about redefining your relationship with alcohol or substances, whether you’re exploring sobriety, just taking a break, or maintaining recovery. You might feel stuck, anxious, or disconnected and want a safe, nonjudgmental space to explore your feelings and make sense of your behaviors. Together, we can work on building resilience, improving relationships, and creating healthy coping strategies. My goal is to help you feel more confident, authentic, and aligned with the life you want to live, one that’s fulfilling, joyful, and true to you.
(512) 980-1057 View (512) 980-1057
Photo of Amy Stokes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Amy Stokes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you feeling stuck in patterns that no longer serve you- Whether it's difficulties with anxiety, conflict, boundaries, or general life stress? Past experiences may have shaped your relationships and how you see yourself, leaving you feeling disconnected and overwhelmed. You may be longing for a space to feel understood, where vulnerability is welcomed, and where you can explore what is holding you back. If you're ready to embrace a more empowered and balanced version of yourself, you're in the right place.
Are you feeling stuck in patterns that no longer serve you- Whether it's difficulties with anxiety, conflict, boundaries, or general life stress? Past experiences may have shaped your relationships and how you see yourself, leaving you feeling disconnected and overwhelmed. You may be longing for a space to feel understood, where vulnerability is welcomed, and where you can explore what is holding you back. If you're ready to embrace a more empowered and balanced version of yourself, you're in the right place.
(512) 790-9601 View (512) 790-9601
Photo of Emily Keefer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ADS
Emily Keefer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ADS
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I believe that all individuals have the capacity to self-heal. An honest and dedicated therapeutic relationship can be the perfect catalyst for growth and change. Through a guided and collaborative approach, we can discover why we fall into the same patterns, often reliving past hurts, and develop practical strategies for living a more inspired and satisfying life.
I believe that all individuals have the capacity to self-heal. An honest and dedicated therapeutic relationship can be the perfect catalyst for growth and change. Through a guided and collaborative approach, we can discover why we fall into the same patterns, often reliving past hurts, and develop practical strategies for living a more inspired and satisfying life.
(512) 270-2406 View (512) 270-2406
Photo of David James Fornos, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
David James Fornos
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You’re here because you need help. Depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and relationship dysfunction can stifle and hide the person that you truly are. At times you might feel trapped, overwhelmed, or isolated, but throughout it all a part of you knows that there is still something inspiring and true inside you. What stops you from being your authentic self when alone or around others? What stops you from knowing how to meet your own needs? This is what I can help you explore. I want to help you shed what is holding you back and illuminate pain that keeps you comfortably stagnant. I want the world to meet who you are.
You’re here because you need help. Depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and relationship dysfunction can stifle and hide the person that you truly are. At times you might feel trapped, overwhelmed, or isolated, but throughout it all a part of you knows that there is still something inspiring and true inside you. What stops you from being your authentic self when alone or around others? What stops you from knowing how to meet your own needs? This is what I can help you explore. I want to help you shed what is holding you back and illuminate pain that keeps you comfortably stagnant. I want the world to meet who you are.
(512) 601-4329 View (512) 601-4329
Photo of Linda Oneal, NLP, MEd
Linda Oneal
Not Verified Not Verified
Serves Area
I help people quiet anxiety and manage overthinking by exploring the stories we tell ourselves. Using mindfulness, narrative therapy, and inner child work, we’ll uncover what triggers those big emotions—often tied to feeling unseen or not enough as a kid. Together, we’ll break down the roles you’ve had to play to survive and gently reconnect you with your most authentic self. Our thoughts matter. They shape how we perceive ourselves and navigat the world. But the brain can change. Thanks to neuroplasticity, we know that old beliefs can be rewired with awareness and practice.
I help people quiet anxiety and manage overthinking by exploring the stories we tell ourselves. Using mindfulness, narrative therapy, and inner child work, we’ll uncover what triggers those big emotions—often tied to feeling unseen or not enough as a kid. Together, we’ll break down the roles you’ve had to play to survive and gently reconnect you with your most authentic self. Our thoughts matter. They shape how we perceive ourselves and navigat the world. But the brain can change. Thanks to neuroplasticity, we know that old beliefs can be rewired with awareness and practice.
(737) 265-7592 View (737) 265-7592
Photo of Amarantha Y. Reyna, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Amarantha Y. Reyna
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello, hablo español! Finding the right therapist can feel overwhelming, but I'm here to help make that process a little easier. My goal is to create a safe, non-judgmental space where you feel truly seen and heard. I'm here to walk alongside you, whether you're navigating anxiety, relationship issues, or life transitions. As someone who has also been on a mental health journey, I understand firsthand the courage it takes to seek support. This experience, combined with my professional training, fuels my passion for this work. I'll help you explore your challenges, understand your patterns, and build a path toward personal growth.
Hello, hablo español! Finding the right therapist can feel overwhelming, but I'm here to help make that process a little easier. My goal is to create a safe, non-judgmental space where you feel truly seen and heard. I'm here to walk alongside you, whether you're navigating anxiety, relationship issues, or life transitions. As someone who has also been on a mental health journey, I understand firsthand the courage it takes to seek support. This experience, combined with my professional training, fuels my passion for this work. I'll help you explore your challenges, understand your patterns, and build a path toward personal growth.
(512) 866-7762 View (512) 866-7762
Photo of William July - Psychological Testing: Immigration, ADHD, MMPI, Psychologist, PhD
Psychological Testing: Immigration, ADHD, MMPI
Psychologist, PhD
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Houston/Dallas/Round Rock (Bilingual services) Do you need an affordable psychological evaluation and testing services? Dr. July and his associates understand these services can be expensive and that is why we offer affordable fees and a payment plan option. We provide service with the high professional standards that you need for your case. We are experienced in understanding immigration issues. During the process of working with us you will be treated with respect and we will explain the results to you in a way that will help you improve your life.
Houston/Dallas/Round Rock (Bilingual services) Do you need an affordable psychological evaluation and testing services? Dr. July and his associates understand these services can be expensive and that is why we offer affordable fees and a payment plan option. We provide service with the high professional standards that you need for your case. We are experienced in understanding immigration issues. During the process of working with us you will be treated with respect and we will explain the results to you in a way that will help you improve your life.
(713) 893-4339 View (713) 893-4339
Photo of Kelly Henkener, LPC-Associate, MA, NCC, l
Kelly Henkener
LPC-Associate, MA, NCC, l
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Many clients that I see are navigating relationships, or dealing with an addiction, anxiety, grief, or depression. Others may be curious about how their childhood experiences are impacting their current-day, relational patterns and behaviors. This is meaningful and important work that we can do together. I come to the therapy space with deep gratitude for this type of work, and for the privilege to be trusted with personal stories.
Many clients that I see are navigating relationships, or dealing with an addiction, anxiety, grief, or depression. Others may be curious about how their childhood experiences are impacting their current-day, relational patterns and behaviors. This is meaningful and important work that we can do together. I come to the therapy space with deep gratitude for this type of work, and for the privilege to be trusted with personal stories.
(512) 360-8191 View (512) 360-8191
Photo of Paula Ramirez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Paula Ramirez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
It takes immense courage to show up for yourself and acknowledge the parts of you that are in pain. Trauma often rewrites our internal narratives and this can deeply impact the relationship we have with ourselves. I believe that through therapy, it is possible to cultivate self-compassion and begin shifting narratives that keep us from embracing our fullest selves. My practice is rooted in anti-oppressive values and I am to create a space that acknowledges systemic barriers while supporting your healing and growth.
It takes immense courage to show up for yourself and acknowledge the parts of you that are in pain. Trauma often rewrites our internal narratives and this can deeply impact the relationship we have with ourselves. I believe that through therapy, it is possible to cultivate self-compassion and begin shifting narratives that keep us from embracing our fullest selves. My practice is rooted in anti-oppressive values and I am to create a space that acknowledges systemic barriers while supporting your healing and growth.
(737) 343-9172 View (737) 343-9172
Photo of Dean Alan Sims, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MAR, ARC, EIT
Dean Alan Sims
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MAR, ARC, EIT
Serves Area
I assist clients dealing with addiction and the related co-occurring issues (anxiety, depression, anger, ADHD/ADD, stress, bipolar, schizo-affective, schizophrenic, etc.). All of my clients have experienced some type of trauma, PTSD, childhood emotional neglect, intergenerational family issues, spiritual emergency / psychosis, etc., and addiction has been the result. Clients who have been impacted are in my estimation actually highly sensitive people and highly spiritual people. I now offer an 11-Session Emotional Integration Training program that teaches you to manage your emotions in a skillful way putting the tools in your hands.
I assist clients dealing with addiction and the related co-occurring issues (anxiety, depression, anger, ADHD/ADD, stress, bipolar, schizo-affective, schizophrenic, etc.). All of my clients have experienced some type of trauma, PTSD, childhood emotional neglect, intergenerational family issues, spiritual emergency / psychosis, etc., and addiction has been the result. Clients who have been impacted are in my estimation actually highly sensitive people and highly spiritual people. I now offer an 11-Session Emotional Integration Training program that teaches you to manage your emotions in a skillful way putting the tools in your hands.
(281) 709-2105 View (281) 709-2105
Photo of Simran Mayadas, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Simran Mayadas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
12 Endorsed
Serves Area
Would you like to feel at peace with yourself no matter what life throws your way? Are you ready to make meaningful changes but aren’t sure where to begin? Therapy with me will help you build clarity, resilience, and lasting direction. I am passionate about collaborative healing from within, through relationships with others, and self understanding. I believe we all desire to achieve a calm, confident state, and I am here to support you in building this from within.
Would you like to feel at peace with yourself no matter what life throws your way? Are you ready to make meaningful changes but aren’t sure where to begin? Therapy with me will help you build clarity, resilience, and lasting direction. I am passionate about collaborative healing from within, through relationships with others, and self understanding. I believe we all desire to achieve a calm, confident state, and I am here to support you in building this from within.
(512) 601-4359 View (512) 601-4359
Photo of Shelly Hogan - Rose Cactus Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MEd, LMFT
Rose Cactus Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MEd, LMFT
Serves Area
I'm so glad you're here. Are you looking to connect more deeply with your loved ones? Are you evolving and wanting to get in deeper connection with yourself? If either of these questions resonate, please reach out. I'd love to hear from you.
I'm so glad you're here. Are you looking to connect more deeply with your loved ones? Are you evolving and wanting to get in deeper connection with yourself? If either of these questions resonate, please reach out. I'd love to hear from you.
(737) 520-3089 View (737) 520-3089
Photo of Inga Overstreet, LPC-Associate, MA, LPC-A
Inga Overstreet
LPC-Associate, MA, LPC-A
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Something in your life isn't working, and you're brave enough to acknowledge it. That matters. Whether you're navigating loss, struggling in your relationships, or simply feeling disconnected from yourself, you don't have to do this alone. I work with adults and couples to create a space where all of you—the messy, the uncertain, the hurting, the hopeful—is welcome. I specialize in the LGBTQ+ community, especially those in lesbian relationships. Relationships are complicated enough without having to explain your experience to your therapist. I get it. You deserve therapy that honors who you are, not just tolerates it.
Something in your life isn't working, and you're brave enough to acknowledge it. That matters. Whether you're navigating loss, struggling in your relationships, or simply feeling disconnected from yourself, you don't have to do this alone. I work with adults and couples to create a space where all of you—the messy, the uncertain, the hurting, the hopeful—is welcome. I specialize in the LGBTQ+ community, especially those in lesbian relationships. Relationships are complicated enough without having to explain your experience to your therapist. I get it. You deserve therapy that honors who you are, not just tolerates it.
(737) 325-8288 View (737) 325-8288
Photo of Suzanne Bartholomew, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Suzanne Bartholomew
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
You’ve built a life that looks good from the outside—but lately, it’s not feeling right on the inside. Maybe you’re feeling stuck, disconnected, or quietly overwhelmed. You might be questioning your relationship, your career path, or just how much longer you can keep showing up like everything’s fine. I work with individuals and couples who are managing the emotional strain of high-pressure lives. Many of my clients are navigating burnout, perfectionism, or big life transitions—like ending a relationship, becoming a parent, or reckoning with a painful past.
You’ve built a life that looks good from the outside—but lately, it’s not feeling right on the inside. Maybe you’re feeling stuck, disconnected, or quietly overwhelmed. You might be questioning your relationship, your career path, or just how much longer you can keep showing up like everything’s fine. I work with individuals and couples who are managing the emotional strain of high-pressure lives. Many of my clients are navigating burnout, perfectionism, or big life transitions—like ending a relationship, becoming a parent, or reckoning with a painful past.
(737) 204-3907 View (737) 204-3907
Photo of Lisa Dreher - Becoming Relational Therapy, PLLC - Lisa Dreher, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Becoming Relational Therapy, PLLC - Lisa Dreher
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Do you struggle to connect with your sense of worth or feel stuck in life or in relationships? Is a lack of understanding about how your past shapes your future, holding you back? Being human in our busy world is hard, and you deserve time to focus on yourself and the connections that matter most. Life is short, and you deserve to see your goals clearly and to have the emotional room to breathe, soften, and come back to yourself. As a clinician, I know how deeply relationship dynamics and day-to-day challenges can shape your sense of happiness, and I’m here to help you navigate them with compassion and insight.
Do you struggle to connect with your sense of worth or feel stuck in life or in relationships? Is a lack of understanding about how your past shapes your future, holding you back? Being human in our busy world is hard, and you deserve time to focus on yourself and the connections that matter most. Life is short, and you deserve to see your goals clearly and to have the emotional room to breathe, soften, and come back to yourself. As a clinician, I know how deeply relationship dynamics and day-to-day challenges can shape your sense of happiness, and I’m here to help you navigate them with compassion and insight.
(512) 881-8574 View (512) 881-8574

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Pleasant Valley, Austin, TX

40+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Pleasant Valley, Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
92% Depression
82% Trauma and PTSD
82% Self Esteem
80% Relationship Issues
78% Stress
63% Grief

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% Aetna
88% Cigna and Evernorth
74% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Pleasant Valley, Austin, TX see their clients

53% Online Only
47% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Pleasant Valley, Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.