Therapists in Apple Springs, TX

Photo of Tamra White Truman, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tamra White Truman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Apple Springs, TX 75926
Tamra White, Licensed Professional Counselor and Supervisor. I have been in individual practice for 18 years. I specialize in several areas of human behavior, including depression, anxiety, marriage/family, as well as LGBTQ + issues. My client focus encompasses family issues, anxiety, depression, adolescent concerns, as well as the LGBTQ + community.
Tamra White, Licensed Professional Counselor and Supervisor. I have been in individual practice for 18 years. I specialize in several areas of human behavior, including depression, anxiety, marriage/family, as well as LGBTQ + issues. My client focus encompasses family issues, anxiety, depression, adolescent concerns, as well as the LGBTQ + community.
(281) 215-5474 View (281) 215-5474

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Angela Farmer, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Angela Farmer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Trinity, TX 75862
I am Angela Farmer, a licensed psychologist with five years of clinical experience. I enjoy working with adolescents and young adults going into adulthood or early into adulthood. My therapeutic goals focus on people who are facing Anger Management, Coping Skills, Codependency, Depression, and Anxiety. The modalities I enjoy using are Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Solution Focused Brief (SFBT), Rational Emotive Behavior (REBT), Motivational Interviewing, and Reality Therapy. My life has not been the easiest, and I feel that helps me to help my clients where they are at that moment.
I am Angela Farmer, a licensed psychologist with five years of clinical experience. I enjoy working with adolescents and young adults going into adulthood or early into adulthood. My therapeutic goals focus on people who are facing Anger Management, Coping Skills, Codependency, Depression, and Anxiety. The modalities I enjoy using are Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Solution Focused Brief (SFBT), Rational Emotive Behavior (REBT), Motivational Interviewing, and Reality Therapy. My life has not been the easiest, and I feel that helps me to help my clients where they are at that moment.
(254) 503-5249 View (254) 503-5249
Photo of Mervin L. Cleveland Jr. - MC Counseling Service, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
MC Counseling Service
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Trinity, TX 75862
In life, we all face struggles and challenges. I provide therapy for children, adolescents, adults and geriatrics to assist clients through those difficult times. I use a combination of Cognitive Behavioral and Person Centered Therapy. My goal is to provide a safe and warm environment, where my client can feel comfortable to explore the past, gain personal insight and make positive changes when necessary. When working with my clients, developing a strong working relationship is most important. I have worked with mental health clients for the past 16 years
In life, we all face struggles and challenges. I provide therapy for children, adolescents, adults and geriatrics to assist clients through those difficult times. I use a combination of Cognitive Behavioral and Person Centered Therapy. My goal is to provide a safe and warm environment, where my client can feel comfortable to explore the past, gain personal insight and make positive changes when necessary. When working with my clients, developing a strong working relationship is most important. I have worked with mental health clients for the past 16 years
(936) 909-6245 View (936) 909-6245
Photo of Mary A. Curtis, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary A. Curtis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I believe people have the innate ability and power to make their lives better if they choose. I am also convinced it is easy for us to think poorly about ourselves and life in general while forgetting all the positive and successful things we do everyday. My role as your counselor would be to assist you in re-framing your negative beliefs into positive strengths while offering my support.
I believe people have the innate ability and power to make their lives better if they choose. I am also convinced it is easy for us to think poorly about ourselves and life in general while forgetting all the positive and successful things we do everyday. My role as your counselor would be to assist you in re-framing your negative beliefs into positive strengths while offering my support.
(936) 312-3060 View (936) 312-3060
Photo of Patricia Moore Wars, MEd, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Patricia Moore Wars
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Online Only
New and ongoing clients are very important to me as a Licensed Professional Counselor. From the very beginning I want to build a safe, confidential, therapeutic partnership with you that continues to grow from the first visit to the end of the time that we work together. To do that, during the first visit my goal is to introduce you to me and my professional background and experience as a counselor, and to get to know you to provide the best services possible. This involves asking basic questions to get started, in finding about some of your background and concerns.
New and ongoing clients are very important to me as a Licensed Professional Counselor. From the very beginning I want to build a safe, confidential, therapeutic partnership with you that continues to grow from the first visit to the end of the time that we work together. To do that, during the first visit my goal is to introduce you to me and my professional background and experience as a counselor, and to get to know you to provide the best services possible. This involves asking basic questions to get started, in finding about some of your background and concerns.
(936) 237-3989 View (936) 237-3989
Photo of Nicte-Ha Hartsell, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nicte-Ha Hartsell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome! My name is Nicte-Ha and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 18 years of experience. I have experience working with children, couples, families, and individuals. I particularly enjoy helping people overcome feelings of depression and anxiety. I offer faith-based counseling. Tambien ofrezco terapia en Espanol. Since my approach is mostly Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), you would often hear me asking, "What are you thinking?" I believe, in most cases, monitoring the way we think is a way to manage problems. Also, I am trained in EMDR.
Welcome! My name is Nicte-Ha and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 18 years of experience. I have experience working with children, couples, families, and individuals. I particularly enjoy helping people overcome feelings of depression and anxiety. I offer faith-based counseling. Tambien ofrezco terapia en Espanol. Since my approach is mostly Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), you would often hear me asking, "What are you thinking?" I believe, in most cases, monitoring the way we think is a way to manage problems. Also, I am trained in EMDR.
(817) 952-1091 View (817) 952-1091
Photo of Adrianna Alatorre, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Adrianna Alatorre
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Pollok, TX 75969
Hello! My name is Adrianna Alatorre and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 5 years of experience. I work with a wide array of conditions stemming from chronic anxiety & depression to acute psychosis. Throughout my career I have worked with mostly adults in every stage of the lifespan but also have experience with young children, adolescents, and school age children. Much of my work has dealt with trauma stemming from physical, emotional, and sexual abuse. The approach I use is eclectic and can offer several interventions specifically designed to heal the mind and provide skills to problem solve and find acceptance.
Hello! My name is Adrianna Alatorre and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 5 years of experience. I work with a wide array of conditions stemming from chronic anxiety & depression to acute psychosis. Throughout my career I have worked with mostly adults in every stage of the lifespan but also have experience with young children, adolescents, and school age children. Much of my work has dealt with trauma stemming from physical, emotional, and sexual abuse. The approach I use is eclectic and can offer several interventions specifically designed to heal the mind and provide skills to problem solve and find acceptance.
(281) 957-8040 View (281) 957-8040
Photo of Traci Parramore-Chambers, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Traci Parramore-Chambers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Kennard, TX 75847
I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who completed my undergraduate in Theater from USIU, my Master’s in Marriage and Family Therapy from Bethel Seminary/University-San Diego, CA, and am currently pursuing my doctorate in Industrial-Organizational Psychology. I have worked with adolescents, adults, couples, and families for over 15 years with a focus on Depression, and Anxiety. My work is also inclusive of providing marriage counseling, facilitating groups for women, working with transitional age youth, and individuals struggling with serious mental health illnesses and relationship challenges.
I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who completed my undergraduate in Theater from USIU, my Master’s in Marriage and Family Therapy from Bethel Seminary/University-San Diego, CA, and am currently pursuing my doctorate in Industrial-Organizational Psychology. I have worked with adolescents, adults, couples, and families for over 15 years with a focus on Depression, and Anxiety. My work is also inclusive of providing marriage counseling, facilitating groups for women, working with transitional age youth, and individuals struggling with serious mental health illnesses and relationship challenges.
(972) 779-6407 View (972) 779-6407
Photo of Christina Baumgart Meyers, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christina Baumgart Meyers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Lufkin, TX 75901
It is an act of bravery to engage in the therapeutic journey. To sit with your worries, fears, and troubling memories can be taxing, but here's the reality: therapy is a tool that helps with a range of issues, from anxiety to sleep to relationships to trauma. Acting on your bravery and starting the therapeutic journey will impact your personal growth, healing, and well-being. You are giving yourself the ultimate gifts of self-compassion and self-acceptance. Your whole self is welcome in our work together. I strive to provide a safe, nonjudgmental environment to foster personal empowerment.
It is an act of bravery to engage in the therapeutic journey. To sit with your worries, fears, and troubling memories can be taxing, but here's the reality: therapy is a tool that helps with a range of issues, from anxiety to sleep to relationships to trauma. Acting on your bravery and starting the therapeutic journey will impact your personal growth, healing, and well-being. You are giving yourself the ultimate gifts of self-compassion and self-acceptance. Your whole self is welcome in our work together. I strive to provide a safe, nonjudgmental environment to foster personal empowerment.
(936) 251-5030 View (936) 251-5030
Photo of Lyn Bjorgo, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lyn Bjorgo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Pollok, TX 75969
My name is Lyn Bjorgo. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Texas working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adolescents and adults presenting with a variety of concerns. Life change adjustment issues, eating disorders, and depression are the issues I treat most often. My personality and therapeutic style tend to be effective with a variety of clients. These include clients in their late teens embarking on their next stage of life as well as those in early and middle adulthood navigating life changes, coping with day-to-day stressors and depression.
My name is Lyn Bjorgo. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Texas working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adolescents and adults presenting with a variety of concerns. Life change adjustment issues, eating disorders, and depression are the issues I treat most often. My personality and therapeutic style tend to be effective with a variety of clients. These include clients in their late teens embarking on their next stage of life as well as those in early and middle adulthood navigating life changes, coping with day-to-day stressors and depression.
(346) 523-6390 View (346) 523-6390
Photo of Monica Oliver - Monica Oliver dba Monica Oliver, LPC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Monica Oliver dba Monica Oliver, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lufkin, TX 75904
Ms. Monica Oliver, MA., LPC, brings a wealth of knowledge and experience to her clients. offered. Providing services through Pathways Forensic & Mental Health Services, PLLC, Monica is a long-time resident of East Texas, Monica received her first college degree from Angelina College, in Lufkin, Texas, where she earned an Associates of Applied Arts in social work. She later earned a BA in psychology, a BA in sociology, and a Master of Arts in Counseling from Stephen F. Austin State University in Nacogdoches, Texas. Monica worked for 6 years as a school counselor in Shepherd, TX.
Ms. Monica Oliver, MA., LPC, brings a wealth of knowledge and experience to her clients. offered. Providing services through Pathways Forensic & Mental Health Services, PLLC, Monica is a long-time resident of East Texas, Monica received her first college degree from Angelina College, in Lufkin, Texas, where she earned an Associates of Applied Arts in social work. She later earned a BA in psychology, a BA in sociology, and a Master of Arts in Counseling from Stephen F. Austin State University in Nacogdoches, Texas. Monica worked for 6 years as a school counselor in Shepherd, TX.
(936) 666-1521 View (936) 666-1521
Photo of Cyndi Gamble, MA, LPC, S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cyndi Gamble
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, S
Verified Verified
Online Only
With over 20 years of experience providing a broad range of mental health services, my current practice strongly emphasizes providing therapeutic interventions for families, individuals and couples needing counseling services, while also welcoming the opportunity to work with adolescents with behavioral and emotional challenges. Over the course of my 20 year career, I have gained experience in many elements of the mental health field. Some of those include clinical intake, general counseling, marital counseling, crisis intervention, crisis management, facilitating psychoeducational groups, and child behavior management.
With over 20 years of experience providing a broad range of mental health services, my current practice strongly emphasizes providing therapeutic interventions for families, individuals and couples needing counseling services, while also welcoming the opportunity to work with adolescents with behavioral and emotional challenges. Over the course of my 20 year career, I have gained experience in many elements of the mental health field. Some of those include clinical intake, general counseling, marital counseling, crisis intervention, crisis management, facilitating psychoeducational groups, and child behavior management.
(936) 226-0363 View (936) 226-0363
Photo of Dr. Wendy Killam - Nacogdoches Counseling Services, PhD, NCC, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Wendy Killam - Nacogdoches Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, NCC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lufkin, TX 75901
I know what it is like to feel stressed out, overwhelmed, and tired. Learning to balance all the areas of life can be challenging, but also rewarding. Finding ways to move forward in life and make the most of one's life is beneficial to your overall wellness. Wellness encompasses both physical and mental health. Helping you to focus and improve your health, and overall wellness is what I am trained to do. Your holistic health is my priority.
I know what it is like to feel stressed out, overwhelmed, and tired. Learning to balance all the areas of life can be challenging, but also rewarding. Finding ways to move forward in life and make the most of one's life is beneficial to your overall wellness. Wellness encompasses both physical and mental health. Helping you to focus and improve your health, and overall wellness is what I am trained to do. Your holistic health is my priority.
(936) 274-8569 View (936) 274-8569
Photo of Kara Fiolek, LPC-A, NCC
Kara Fiolek
LPC Associate, LPC-A, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Crockett, TX 75835
Hello! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate under the supervision of Carolyn Harrison LPC-S. I work as an Elementary school teacher during the day and have experience working in the jail system as a mental health therapist.
Hello! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate under the supervision of Carolyn Harrison LPC-S. I work as an Elementary school teacher during the day and have experience working in the jail system as a mental health therapist.
(936) 298-7086 View (936) 298-7086
Joan Deming-Combs
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austonio, TX 75835
I honor the courage and willingness it takes to step into the counseling journey. My specializations are anxiety and stress management, parenting issues, and life changes. I listen. I create a warm, open, safe, nonjudgmental counseling environment as I connect with clients to understand their needs and help facilitate self-understanding, skills, and growth. I typically treat women and men experiencing anxiety related to work, family, and life balance. I also assist you as you maneuver through the ever-present changes in life. My focus is you, and your needs.
I honor the courage and willingness it takes to step into the counseling journey. My specializations are anxiety and stress management, parenting issues, and life changes. I listen. I create a warm, open, safe, nonjudgmental counseling environment as I connect with clients to understand their needs and help facilitate self-understanding, skills, and growth. I typically treat women and men experiencing anxiety related to work, family, and life balance. I also assist you as you maneuver through the ever-present changes in life. My focus is you, and your needs.
(346) 603-5954 View (346) 603-5954
Photo of Salvador Luna, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Salvador Luna
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lufkin, TX 75901
Bilingual in Spanish - Salvador Luna, Jr., LCSW has over 14 years of experience working with individuals and families. He has an undergraduate degree in Public Administration and Master of Social Work from Stephen F. Austin State University. Some of the conditions that he treats are depression, anxiety, ptsd, anger management, marital conflict, parent-child conflict, oppositional children, and stress management.
Bilingual in Spanish - Salvador Luna, Jr., LCSW has over 14 years of experience working with individuals and families. He has an undergraduate degree in Public Administration and Master of Social Work from Stephen F. Austin State University. Some of the conditions that he treats are depression, anxiety, ptsd, anger management, marital conflict, parent-child conflict, oppositional children, and stress management.
(936) 282-5692 View (936) 282-5692
Photo of Erin Scarth, LCP, Psychologist
Erin Scarth
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Dr. Erin Scarth, a Licensed Psychologist with over 22 years of clinical experience working with Individuals, Minors, and Preteens with Adolescents/Teens, Anxiety, Trauma, PTSD, Depression, and Dissociative Disorders. I also have a history of working with individuals who have disabilities or are caring for individuals with disabilities. I use a mix of Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Culturally Sensitive, and Strength-Based therapies during treatment. I believe that developing a therapeutic relationship is the most essential step in the process.
My name is Dr. Erin Scarth, a Licensed Psychologist with over 22 years of clinical experience working with Individuals, Minors, and Preteens with Adolescents/Teens, Anxiety, Trauma, PTSD, Depression, and Dissociative Disorders. I also have a history of working with individuals who have disabilities or are caring for individuals with disabilities. I use a mix of Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Culturally Sensitive, and Strength-Based therapies during treatment. I believe that developing a therapeutic relationship is the most essential step in the process.
(346) 639-4430 View (346) 639-4430
Photo of Rance Duff, MA, LPC A
Rance Duff
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC A
Verified Verified
Lufkin, TX 75901
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, OCD, depression, ADHD, childhood concerns, trauma, marriage/relationship concerns, or grappling with issues related to your LGBTQ+ identity? Life can be incredibly challenging, but you don't have to navigate these difficulties alone. I'm here to help you find your way to a more balanced, fulfilling life. From our first session, my goal is to create a safe, supportive space where you feel understood and valued. I expect my clients to be open and engaged in their therapeutic journey. In return, you can expect my commitment to providing consistent, ethical, and compassionate care.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, OCD, depression, ADHD, childhood concerns, trauma, marriage/relationship concerns, or grappling with issues related to your LGBTQ+ identity? Life can be incredibly challenging, but you don't have to navigate these difficulties alone. I'm here to help you find your way to a more balanced, fulfilling life. From our first session, my goal is to create a safe, supportive space where you feel understood and valued. I expect my clients to be open and engaged in their therapeutic journey. In return, you can expect my commitment to providing consistent, ethical, and compassionate care.
(936) 298-5377 View (936) 298-5377
Photo of Jen LoStracco - Pathways FMHS dba Nacogdoches Counseling, PLLC, MA, LPC, ASOTP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Pathways FMHS dba Nacogdoches Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ASOTP
Verified Verified
Lufkin, TX 75904
I believe in people’s ability to achieve positive change or improve their lives whether in disposition, behavior, attitude, or perhaps to better understand and manage other, more complex life issues. In either case, I look forward to being a part of helping individuals, couples, families, and children in our community.
I believe in people’s ability to achieve positive change or improve their lives whether in disposition, behavior, attitude, or perhaps to better understand and manage other, more complex life issues. In either case, I look forward to being a part of helping individuals, couples, families, and children in our community.
(936) 236-7453 View (936) 236-7453
Photo of Brooke Cox, LPCA
Brooke Cox
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , LPCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lufkin, TX 75901
I know counseling can be intimidating, it's hard to know what to expect, what to say, what to feel, etc. You are safe to not know these things here, but I want to help you get there. I take counseling at your pace to make sure you feel comfortable where you're at. I work with individuals who are five and older. I also do couples counseling as well as group counseling. If you have any questions, please feel free to email me.
I know counseling can be intimidating, it's hard to know what to expect, what to say, what to feel, etc. You are safe to not know these things here, but I want to help you get there. I take counseling at your pace to make sure you feel comfortable where you're at. I work with individuals who are five and older. I also do couples counseling as well as group counseling. If you have any questions, please feel free to email me.
(936) 255-8796 View (936) 255-8796

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Apple Springs, TX

< 10

Therapists in Apple Springs, TX who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Life Coaching
100% Grief
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Divorce

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Apple Springs, TX see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Apple Springs?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.