Therapists in Leon County, FL

View cities in Leon County
Photo of Alex O'Brien, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Leon County, FL
Alex O'Brien
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT
Verified Verified
Tallahassee, FL 32308
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and specializing in children, ages 3-12 who have a history of trauma/abuse, are struggling with current life stressors, behavioral concerns, ADHD and Autism Spectrum Disorder. I have a passion for strengthening child-parent relationships and focus on children’s strengths during treatment to help them learn more adaptive ways to get their needs met, all while coming from a trauma-informed approach. I value the therapeutic relationship and strive to create an environment where children feel safe, secure, and understood in order to express themselves and ultimately, lead to healing.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and specializing in children, ages 3-12 who have a history of trauma/abuse, are struggling with current life stressors, behavioral concerns, ADHD and Autism Spectrum Disorder. I have a passion for strengthening child-parent relationships and focus on children’s strengths during treatment to help them learn more adaptive ways to get their needs met, all while coming from a trauma-informed approach. I value the therapeutic relationship and strive to create an environment where children feel safe, secure, and understood in order to express themselves and ultimately, lead to healing.
(850) 605-3139 View (850) 605-3139
Photo of Amanda Renee Parparian, Art Therapist in Leon County, FL
Amanda Renee Parparian
Art Therapist, ATR-P
Verified Verified
Tallahassee, FL 32303  (Online Only)
Welcome to my page. It is so important to find a therapist you feel is a good fit for you! As an art therapist, I'm passionate about fostering a nurturing and inclusive space where individuals can embark on a creative journey of self-discovery and healing. I understand that each person's path is unique, and I celebrate the diverse ways in which thoughts, feelings, and experiences are expressed through art. My approach is rooted in neurodiversity-affirming principles, recognizing and honoring the strengths and perspectives of each individual.
Welcome to my page. It is so important to find a therapist you feel is a good fit for you! As an art therapist, I'm passionate about fostering a nurturing and inclusive space where individuals can embark on a creative journey of self-discovery and healing. I understand that each person's path is unique, and I celebrate the diverse ways in which thoughts, feelings, and experiences are expressed through art. My approach is rooted in neurodiversity-affirming principles, recognizing and honoring the strengths and perspectives of each individual.
(850) 752-1059 View (850) 752-1059
Photo of Dr. Yolanda Bogan & Associates, PLLC, Psychologist in Leon County, FL
Dr. Yolanda Bogan & Associates, PLLC
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Tallahassee, FL 32308  (Online Only)
Now is the time to put yourself first. Constantly taking care of everyone else's needs can take a toll. Finding the right time to say "no" to others never seems to come; meanwhile, life passes you by, and your needs are unfulfilled. Now is the time for you to listen to that inner voice to get the support you have needed for quite some time. Together, we will address your trauma and help you face what you have been avoiding. We will engage in empowering practices that work to enhance your self-esteem and address issues that are holding you back from living the life you have wanted for so long.
Now is the time to put yourself first. Constantly taking care of everyone else's needs can take a toll. Finding the right time to say "no" to others never seems to come; meanwhile, life passes you by, and your needs are unfulfilled. Now is the time for you to listen to that inner voice to get the support you have needed for quite some time. Together, we will address your trauma and help you face what you have been avoiding. We will engage in empowering practices that work to enhance your self-esteem and address issues that are holding you back from living the life you have wanted for so long.
(850) 900-2613 View (850) 900-2613
Photo of Joya Riley, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern in Leon County, FL
Joya Riley
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, RCSWI, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tallahassee, FL 32303  (Online Only)
As a psychotherapist, my approach is rooted in empathy, compassion, and a commitment to fostering a safe and non-judgmental space for self-exploration and healing. My mission is to empower individuals to navigate life's challenges, discover their inner strengths, and cultivate positive sustainable change.
As a psychotherapist, my approach is rooted in empathy, compassion, and a commitment to fostering a safe and non-judgmental space for self-exploration and healing. My mission is to empower individuals to navigate life's challenges, discover their inner strengths, and cultivate positive sustainable change.
(850) 427-6760 View (850) 427-6760
Photo of Karen Leigh Richards, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Leon County, FL
Karen Leigh Richards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tallahassee, FL 32308  (Online Only)
My job is to provide a safe, non-judgmental environment for you to explore your inner workings, identify areas to concentrate our work and assist you in setting your goals. How can we work together to restore your well-being? There are a variety of methods to speed up the process. We will focus on your strengths, and I believe that you, and every individual, possess unique strengths. YOU Have the power to overcome! Together we will identify your goals, desires, thoughts and emotions and learn to express and process them.
My job is to provide a safe, non-judgmental environment for you to explore your inner workings, identify areas to concentrate our work and assist you in setting your goals. How can we work together to restore your well-being? There are a variety of methods to speed up the process. We will focus on your strengths, and I believe that you, and every individual, possess unique strengths. YOU Have the power to overcome! Together we will identify your goals, desires, thoughts and emotions and learn to express and process them.
(850) 753-0912 View (850) 753-0912
Photo of Crystal Marroquin, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Leon County, FL
Crystal Marroquin
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS, MFT-I
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tallahassee, FL 32301
Therapeutic spaces are one of the most unique environments we can engage with for support that is individual to us. Your personhood deserves to be nurtured in a place where you can be unequivocally yourself. Whether you are experiencing significant stressors, going through life transitions, or wanting a secure place to self-explore, therapy could be your starting point.
Therapeutic spaces are one of the most unique environments we can engage with for support that is individual to us. Your personhood deserves to be nurtured in a place where you can be unequivocally yourself. Whether you are experiencing significant stressors, going through life transitions, or wanting a secure place to self-explore, therapy could be your starting point.
(850) 750-8222 View (850) 750-8222
Photo of Dynamic Wellness Counseling & Consulting, LLC, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Leon County, FL
Dynamic Wellness Counseling & Consulting, LLC
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tallahassee, FL 32308
My typical approach to counseling is client-centered and trauma-informed, in which I tend to incorporate Cognitive-Behavioral, Motivational Enhancement, and Solution-Focused techniques and strategies. I want you to know that you are in charge of your own treatment, and I am here for any type of support that you might need along the way. Together, we will process your concerns, identify potential goals, and develop a plan that you feel comfortable with. I am also here to provide you with a safe space for you to be yourself and to vocalize your feelings in whichever way you are comfortable.
My typical approach to counseling is client-centered and trauma-informed, in which I tend to incorporate Cognitive-Behavioral, Motivational Enhancement, and Solution-Focused techniques and strategies. I want you to know that you are in charge of your own treatment, and I am here for any type of support that you might need along the way. Together, we will process your concerns, identify potential goals, and develop a plan that you feel comfortable with. I am also here to provide you with a safe space for you to be yourself and to vocalize your feelings in whichever way you are comfortable.
(850) 790-0302 View (850) 790-0302
Photo of David L Williams III, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Leon County, FL
David L Williams III
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tallahassee, FL 32304
My mission is to provide the highest quality of care through therapeutic modalities to help guide you to clarity and understanding in life’s most challenging moments. I make a conscious decision to sit with individuals and families in their darkest times, while honoring integrity and confidentiality. As an experienced therapist, I have expertise in mental health, depression, anxiety, trauma, couple/family therapy and much more. I aim to help you achieve more fulfilling relationships, an increased sense of self, the ability to cope better with life, enjoy increased work productivity and improved adjustment to life’s many transitions
My mission is to provide the highest quality of care through therapeutic modalities to help guide you to clarity and understanding in life’s most challenging moments. I make a conscious decision to sit with individuals and families in their darkest times, while honoring integrity and confidentiality. As an experienced therapist, I have expertise in mental health, depression, anxiety, trauma, couple/family therapy and much more. I aim to help you achieve more fulfilling relationships, an increased sense of self, the ability to cope better with life, enjoy increased work productivity and improved adjustment to life’s many transitions
(850) 788-3028 View (850) 788-3028
Photo of Terese Herring, Counselor in Leon County, FL
Terese Herring
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tallahassee, FL 32309  (Online Only)
Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety or feeling overwhelmed by the stressors of everyday life, it helps to know that help is available. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who will listen without judgment, and offer support through life's struggles. I believe that the counseling experience should be a positive one, in which a trusting professional relationship is established between counselor and client.
Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety or feeling overwhelmed by the stressors of everyday life, it helps to know that help is available. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who will listen without judgment, and offer support through life's struggles. I believe that the counseling experience should be a positive one, in which a trusting professional relationship is established between counselor and client.
(850) 846-6591 View (850) 846-6591
Photo of Maris Young, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Leon County, FL
Maris Young
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tallahassee, FL 32301
Not accepting new clients
I'm glad you're here. When looking for a therapist, it can feel overwhelming and difficult to navigate so many options, which is how life often feels too. Thank you for taking the time to look at my profile. You are making a huge step towards healing, and sometimes that step feels the hardest. My clients have a general idea of what they are wanting to work through, and we do so together at a pace that feels safe and manageable. I provide a non-judgmental and validating space to help you explore the areas of your life you would like to see change.
I'm glad you're here. When looking for a therapist, it can feel overwhelming and difficult to navigate so many options, which is how life often feels too. Thank you for taking the time to look at my profile. You are making a huge step towards healing, and sometimes that step feels the hardest. My clients have a general idea of what they are wanting to work through, and we do so together at a pace that feels safe and manageable. I provide a non-judgmental and validating space to help you explore the areas of your life you would like to see change.
(850) 583-1305 View (850) 583-1305
Photo of Lorin Brand, Counselor in Leon County, FL
Lorin Brand
Counselor, MS, EdS, LMHC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Tallahassee, FL 32312
Therapy should provide a safe, nonjudgmental relationship through which to explore those parts of you that may make you feel ashamed or afraid, to develop meaningful insights, and to discover your strengths. I have extensive experience working with people seeking to overcome traumatic life events - sexual violations, abuse, neglect, extreme acts of violence - but have found that, in the end, it can sometimes be the seemingly small, overlooked wounds that take longest to heal. No matter how stuck and hopeless you may feel, you have the power to take control and embrace the person you'd like to be.
Therapy should provide a safe, nonjudgmental relationship through which to explore those parts of you that may make you feel ashamed or afraid, to develop meaningful insights, and to discover your strengths. I have extensive experience working with people seeking to overcome traumatic life events - sexual violations, abuse, neglect, extreme acts of violence - but have found that, in the end, it can sometimes be the seemingly small, overlooked wounds that take longest to heal. No matter how stuck and hopeless you may feel, you have the power to take control and embrace the person you'd like to be.
(850) 308-5429 View (850) 308-5429
Photo of Amanda Secran, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Leon County, FL
Amanda Secran
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tallahassee, FL 32312  (Online Only)
Amanda Secran is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 15 years in mental health treatment, evaluations and counseling. Amanda specializes in working with individuals ranging from CEOs to entry level employees from military veterans to single parents to former inmates. All suffering from different levels of PTSD, general anxiety, depression or all of the above. Her counseling skills include families, couples, individuals and children.
Amanda Secran is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 15 years in mental health treatment, evaluations and counseling. Amanda specializes in working with individuals ranging from CEOs to entry level employees from military veterans to single parents to former inmates. All suffering from different levels of PTSD, general anxiety, depression or all of the above. Her counseling skills include families, couples, individuals and children.
(850) 789-9301 View (850) 789-9301
Photo of Beth Waller Hicks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Leon County, FL
Beth Waller Hicks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tallahassee, FL 32317  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with past trauma? Do you have a hard time with communicating with your family or partner. Do you have a hard time with anxiety or depression. If so, I want to help you help yourself! I want to take a client's personal goals of growth and together we can create a potential treatment plan. I specialize in all age groups from adolescents to the geriatric populations. I have been practicing for over 20 plus years. In that time, I have had the honor in treating those who are struggling with trauma, relational issues with their partners, familial issues, and a multitude of other mental health concerns.
Do you struggle with past trauma? Do you have a hard time with communicating with your family or partner. Do you have a hard time with anxiety or depression. If so, I want to help you help yourself! I want to take a client's personal goals of growth and together we can create a potential treatment plan. I specialize in all age groups from adolescents to the geriatric populations. I have been practicing for over 20 plus years. In that time, I have had the honor in treating those who are struggling with trauma, relational issues with their partners, familial issues, and a multitude of other mental health concerns.
(850) 404-1563 View (850) 404-1563
Photo of Steve Sandon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Leon County, FL
Steve Sandon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tallahassee, FL 32303
I am interested in learning about why you are seeking therapy and how I can help.I work with children,adolescents, adults, groups and families with varied backgrounds.
I am interested in learning about why you are seeking therapy and how I can help.I work with children,adolescents, adults, groups and families with varied backgrounds.
(850) 846-6939 View (850) 846-6939
Photo of Mary Virginia Kline, Pre-Licensed Professional in Leon County, FL
Mary Virginia Kline
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHCI
Verified Verified
Tallahassee, FL 32308
Mary Virginia has clinical experience treating children in a large, multidisciplinary clinical setting, meeting a broad array of needs. MV collaborated with occupational therapists, physical therapists, and case managers to holistically support her clients. MV continues to subscribe to this comprehensive approach to treatment. Additionally, MV developed skills for addressing school-based issues through her work in a K-8 school, supporting students with various behavioral, social, and emotional issues. She has treated children with Autism, ADHD, trauma, physical/intellectual disabilities, and other conditions.
Mary Virginia has clinical experience treating children in a large, multidisciplinary clinical setting, meeting a broad array of needs. MV collaborated with occupational therapists, physical therapists, and case managers to holistically support her clients. MV continues to subscribe to this comprehensive approach to treatment. Additionally, MV developed skills for addressing school-based issues through her work in a K-8 school, supporting students with various behavioral, social, and emotional issues. She has treated children with Autism, ADHD, trauma, physical/intellectual disabilities, and other conditions.
(850) 820-0388 View (850) 820-0388
Photo of Louis Nicholas, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Leon County, FL
Louis Nicholas
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, EdS, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tallahassee, FL 32308
Taking time to sort things out when you’re stuck, frustrated, or overwhelmed can make all the difference. My mission is to help you get a handle on any challenges you face in relationships, work, and self-care. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, or are just looking for supportive counseling, I look forward to hearing more and helping you find your best path forward. I welcome clients of all backgrounds, and collaborate to develop therapeutic plans based on what is most important to you.
Taking time to sort things out when you’re stuck, frustrated, or overwhelmed can make all the difference. My mission is to help you get a handle on any challenges you face in relationships, work, and self-care. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, or are just looking for supportive counseling, I look forward to hearing more and helping you find your best path forward. I welcome clients of all backgrounds, and collaborate to develop therapeutic plans based on what is most important to you.
(239) 666-6475 View (239) 666-6475
Photo of David Alan Silvers, Counselor in Leon County, FL
David Alan Silvers
Counselor, MS, LMHC-S, CSAT, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tallahassee, FL 32309
David Silvers, Licensed Therapist – LMHC - State of Florida, and a CSAT (Certified Sex Addiction Therapist). He earned his MS from Troy State University in Counseling and Human Development and has trained with Dr. Patrick Carnes through the International Institute of Addiction Professionals (IITAP). David specializes in the treatment of sex addiction and other co-occurring disorders including depression, anxiety, and trauma. He has been in the addiction treatment field since 2007 and understands the devastating effects of active addiction and that recovery and lasting change is possible.
David Silvers, Licensed Therapist – LMHC - State of Florida, and a CSAT (Certified Sex Addiction Therapist). He earned his MS from Troy State University in Counseling and Human Development and has trained with Dr. Patrick Carnes through the International Institute of Addiction Professionals (IITAP). David specializes in the treatment of sex addiction and other co-occurring disorders including depression, anxiety, and trauma. He has been in the addiction treatment field since 2007 and understands the devastating effects of active addiction and that recovery and lasting change is possible.
(850) 307-0540 View (850) 307-0540
Photo of Renewing Minds Counseling & Consulting Services , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Leon County, FL
Renewing Minds Counseling & Consulting Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tallahassee, FL 32305  (Online Only)
Renewing Minds Counseling & Consulting Services, LLC was co-founded by Antonio Wyche and Rebecca King. We believe change starts within the individual, and branches out to the family unit and the community. Services are designed to raise mental health awareness through counseling and education. Therapy should feel empowering, motivating and refreshing and that is our promise to all we serve. Our goal is to provide respectful, strength-based, and culturally competent services to help you navigate through life's challenges one step at a time. Renewing your mind leads to a better you!
Renewing Minds Counseling & Consulting Services, LLC was co-founded by Antonio Wyche and Rebecca King. We believe change starts within the individual, and branches out to the family unit and the community. Services are designed to raise mental health awareness through counseling and education. Therapy should feel empowering, motivating and refreshing and that is our promise to all we serve. Our goal is to provide respectful, strength-based, and culturally competent services to help you navigate through life's challenges one step at a time. Renewing your mind leads to a better you!
(850) 842-6630 View (850) 842-6630
Photo of Marcus Lewis - Approved E M D R Consultant, Counselor in Leon County, FL
Marcus Lewis - Approved E M D R Consultant
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
Tallahassee, FL 32303
Change is possible for everyone, regardless of your past doings and experiences. Within YOU lies the strength that can help you live your best life. As a therapist, I’ve helped many people who felt hopeless or stuck work through their struggles and access that inner strength. You have what it takes! Whether its anxiety, trauma, depression, anger, or life transitions, I’m confident that we can work one-on-one or in a group setting (family and friends can attend depending on the need).
Change is possible for everyone, regardless of your past doings and experiences. Within YOU lies the strength that can help you live your best life. As a therapist, I’ve helped many people who felt hopeless or stuck work through their struggles and access that inner strength. You have what it takes! Whether its anxiety, trauma, depression, anger, or life transitions, I’m confident that we can work one-on-one or in a group setting (family and friends can attend depending on the need).
(850) 290-0437 View (850) 290-0437
Photo of Janiya Davis, Counselor in Leon County, FL
Janiya Davis
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tallahassee, FL 32304  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Let’s pour back into your cup of life, and become a better version of ourselves. Have you been feeling overwhelmed, antsy, or just burned out? Have you tried expressing your feelings but feel unheard? You are deserving to be heard and express yourself whether it’s anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, or stressors. Your needs should be met and validated. You are deserving of that safe space.
Let’s pour back into your cup of life, and become a better version of ourselves. Have you been feeling overwhelmed, antsy, or just burned out? Have you tried expressing your feelings but feel unheard? You are deserving to be heard and express yourself whether it’s anxiety, trauma, relationship issues, or stressors. Your needs should be met and validated. You are deserving of that safe space.
(850) 407-9939 View (850) 407-9939

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Leon County, FL

500+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Leon County, FL who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
77% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
65% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
74% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Leon County, FL see their clients

51% Online Only
49% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Leon County?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.