Therapists in San Tan Valley, AZ

Photo of Moyo Behavioral Health PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Tan Valley, AZ
Moyo Behavioral Health PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, LASAC
Verified Verified
San Tan Valley, AZ 85143  (Online Only)
Feeling marginalized or are you bending under the weight of others' expectations? Then let's talk about it. I started Moyo Behavioral Health to provide culturally sensitive individual therapy for depression, anxiety, trauma, and substance use disorders, just to name a few. Whatever your life experience or problem, I would be honored to help you empower yourself.
Feeling marginalized or are you bending under the weight of others' expectations? Then let's talk about it. I started Moyo Behavioral Health to provide culturally sensitive individual therapy for depression, anxiety, trauma, and substance use disorders, just to name a few. Whatever your life experience or problem, I would be honored to help you empower yourself.
(480) 637-0407 View (480) 637-0407
Photo of Michelle Cruz, Pre-Licensed Professional in San Tan Valley, AZ
Michelle Cruz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MC
Verified Verified
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140
Immediate in-person openings, Cash rate as low as $85 per session! Michelle is an Arizona native who dreams of adventure. Her outgoing personality makes it easy to identify with. Michelle has the unique ability to quickly identify dysfunctional thought and behavior patterns. Once these patterns are known, solution-focused, DBT and cognitive behavioral techniques can be used to elicit change. She has clinical experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families with a variety of struggles including family disruption, trauma, anxiety, behavioral problems, grief and depression.
Immediate in-person openings, Cash rate as low as $85 per session! Michelle is an Arizona native who dreams of adventure. Her outgoing personality makes it easy to identify with. Michelle has the unique ability to quickly identify dysfunctional thought and behavior patterns. Once these patterns are known, solution-focused, DBT and cognitive behavioral techniques can be used to elicit change. She has clinical experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families with a variety of struggles including family disruption, trauma, anxiety, behavioral problems, grief and depression.
(480) 590-7147 View (480) 590-7147
Photo of Danielle Weeks, Counselor in San Tan Valley, AZ
Danielle Weeks
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Tan Valley, AZ 85143  (Online Only)
Where there is judgment, there is no space for growth. I offer a safe and nonjudgmental space for clients to explore, heal, and thrive without fear of criticism or bias. My approach is client-centered and strength-based, focusing on empowering individuals to achieve their goals and overcome obstacles. I have training in various therapeutic modalities, including CBT, DBT, REBT, MI, and REBT; specializing in the treatment of mental health and addictions.
Where there is judgment, there is no space for growth. I offer a safe and nonjudgmental space for clients to explore, heal, and thrive without fear of criticism or bias. My approach is client-centered and strength-based, focusing on empowering individuals to achieve their goals and overcome obstacles. I have training in various therapeutic modalities, including CBT, DBT, REBT, MI, and REBT; specializing in the treatment of mental health and addictions.
(928) 363-3533 View (928) 363-3533
Photo of Sam Hinze, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Tan Valley, AZ
Sam Hinze
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140
Cash rate as low as $85 per session! Sam received his Master's degree in social work from Arizona State University. During his undergraduate years Sam worked in the substance use field and with those who suffer with addiction. Sam often uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and a Person-Centered approach when working with clients. Sam works with adolescents and adults. Sam brings a unique perspective as he suffered with intense anxiety and depression during his adolescent years. Sam focuses on treating anxiety, depression, problematic behaviors.
Cash rate as low as $85 per session! Sam received his Master's degree in social work from Arizona State University. During his undergraduate years Sam worked in the substance use field and with those who suffer with addiction. Sam often uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and a Person-Centered approach when working with clients. Sam works with adolescents and adults. Sam brings a unique perspective as he suffered with intense anxiety and depression during his adolescent years. Sam focuses on treating anxiety, depression, problematic behaviors.
(480) 590-7147 View (480) 590-7147
Photo of Grace for the Journey Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Tan Valley, AZ
Grace for the Journey Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSc, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
San Tan Valley, AZ 85143
Waitlist for new clients
We are all on a journey of some sort, whether it is one of healing, new beginnings, pleasure, or life transition. Sometimes we encounter storms and obstacles that shake us and may make us feel as if we are lost or maybe incapable of overcoming the storm. These storms may be recognized as anxiety, depression, loss of a loved one, job or home. Creating therapeutic trust and emotional safety are two of my greatest strengths in my practice. We will work with you to create an environment in which you can discover your own truth and authentic self, and increase your capacity to make healthy life choices and find fulfilling relationships.
We are all on a journey of some sort, whether it is one of healing, new beginnings, pleasure, or life transition. Sometimes we encounter storms and obstacles that shake us and may make us feel as if we are lost or maybe incapable of overcoming the storm. These storms may be recognized as anxiety, depression, loss of a loved one, job or home. Creating therapeutic trust and emotional safety are two of my greatest strengths in my practice. We will work with you to create an environment in which you can discover your own truth and authentic self, and increase your capacity to make healthy life choices and find fulfilling relationships.
(520) 231-8398 View (520) 231-8398
Photo of Shannon Dickerson, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Tan Valley, AZ
Shannon Dickerson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140  (Online Only)
Please Note: I am able to provide virtual session, which allow me the ability to serve the entire states of Arizona and New Mexico. In New Mexico I am only able to take Aetna, Cigna and private pay
Please Note: I am able to provide virtual session, which allow me the ability to serve the entire states of Arizona and New Mexico. In New Mexico I am only able to take Aetna, Cigna and private pay
(480) 508-8938 View (480) 508-8938
Photo of Jessica Taylor - Mental Health Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Tan Valley, AZ
Jessica Taylor - Mental Health Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Tan Valley, AZ 85143  (Online Only)
Is life starting to feel unmanageable? As someone experiencing symptoms of anxiety, procrastination, overthinking, or distractability, you might be grappling with thoughts that no matter how hard you try, it is will never get better. Everyday situations can trigger overwhelming feelings, from finishing daily tasks to navigating relationships. Perhaps you cannot even recall a time when things did not feel this way. But one thing is certain; you are ready for relief. You are eager to reconnect with others and regain control over your life. Above all, you are prepared to embrace a new phase of life, one free from constantly worrying.
Is life starting to feel unmanageable? As someone experiencing symptoms of anxiety, procrastination, overthinking, or distractability, you might be grappling with thoughts that no matter how hard you try, it is will never get better. Everyday situations can trigger overwhelming feelings, from finishing daily tasks to navigating relationships. Perhaps you cannot even recall a time when things did not feel this way. But one thing is certain; you are ready for relief. You are eager to reconnect with others and regain control over your life. Above all, you are prepared to embrace a new phase of life, one free from constantly worrying.
(928) 414-9249 View (928) 414-9249
Photo of Teresa D Wright, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Tan Valley, AZ
Teresa D Wright
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-CO, LAC-CO, LPC-AZ, LISAC-A, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Tan Valley, AZ 85143  (Online Only)
Is your stress out of control? Are you trying to deal with a anxiety, depression, crisis, or trauma - with family, a job, being a caregiver, or other specific event? Is it affecting more of your life than you want to admit; impacting relationships? Are you avoiding things so you can manage your anxieties? Are harmful behaviors increasing to avoid dealing with these emotions? Fear of abandonment, lack of trust? All of these create issues that ooze into every aspect of our lives, and the lives of those around us. You are important and worth helping tackle these problems. You are not alone. I can help.
Is your stress out of control? Are you trying to deal with a anxiety, depression, crisis, or trauma - with family, a job, being a caregiver, or other specific event? Is it affecting more of your life than you want to admit; impacting relationships? Are you avoiding things so you can manage your anxieties? Are harmful behaviors increasing to avoid dealing with these emotions? Fear of abandonment, lack of trust? All of these create issues that ooze into every aspect of our lives, and the lives of those around us. You are important and worth helping tackle these problems. You are not alone. I can help.
(720) 408-2173 View (720) 408-2173
Photo of Matthew Lewis in San Tan Valley, AZ
Matthew Lewis
MEd
Verified Verified
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140
I want to “Know Your Why”-Embarking on a "growth journey" can be a life-changing experience, especially if you're driven by a deep desire to evolve and improve. At the heart of every step towards growth lies a powerful question: "Why is this important to me?" This question isn't just a query; it's the fuel that propels you forward. We're here to guide those passionate about reaching new heights in all of our service areas of sports performances, enriching the depth of their intimate relationships, and providing strong mentorship to your children.
I want to “Know Your Why”-Embarking on a "growth journey" can be a life-changing experience, especially if you're driven by a deep desire to evolve and improve. At the heart of every step towards growth lies a powerful question: "Why is this important to me?" This question isn't just a query; it's the fuel that propels you forward. We're here to guide those passionate about reaching new heights in all of our service areas of sports performances, enriching the depth of their intimate relationships, and providing strong mentorship to your children.
(520) 366-3473 View (520) 366-3473
Photo of Jim Rankin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Tan Valley, AZ
Jim Rankin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Tan Valley, AZ 85142  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I have been a therapist for about 15 years. I have had the opportunity to learn and apply different therapeutic approaches. I work with couples to address barriers, differences, challenges in their relationships. I work with parents and children to improve family dynamics. I work with men who find conflict in their personal relationships.
I have been a therapist for about 15 years. I have had the opportunity to learn and apply different therapeutic approaches. I work with couples to address barriers, differences, challenges in their relationships. I work with parents and children to improve family dynamics. I work with men who find conflict in their personal relationships.
(480) 613-3981 View (480) 613-3981
Photo of Chantelle Ezinne Oguadimma, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Tan Valley, AZ
Chantelle Ezinne Oguadimma
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MSPC, CCTS-I
Verified Verified
San Tan Valley, AZ 85143  (Online Only)
Chantelle received her Masters in Professional Counseling from Grand Canyon University. She has extensive experiences working with children and adolescents dealing with a variety of mental health needs including various traumas, substance abuse, needs relating to the spectrum, and foster care. Chantelle also owns a behavioral health residential facility where she provides therapeutic services to adult clients suffering with addiction, trauma, and serious mental illness. Overall Chantelle has had a total of 9 years of experience as a mental health professional. She is passionate about supporting her clients as well as her community.
Chantelle received her Masters in Professional Counseling from Grand Canyon University. She has extensive experiences working with children and adolescents dealing with a variety of mental health needs including various traumas, substance abuse, needs relating to the spectrum, and foster care. Chantelle also owns a behavioral health residential facility where she provides therapeutic services to adult clients suffering with addiction, trauma, and serious mental illness. Overall Chantelle has had a total of 9 years of experience as a mental health professional. She is passionate about supporting her clients as well as her community.
(480) 530-6669 View (480) 530-6669
Photo of Jennifer Rappleye, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Tan Valley, AZ
Jennifer Rappleye
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CPTC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140
I strive to support those who want change in their lives through increasing awareness and understanding while developing new behaviors and a present-focused mindset. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, adults, and families using a mindfulness-based approach to cognitive behavioral therapy. I believe that each individual is the expert on their needs and has the choice to engage in change behaviors. I am a facilitator and teacher to identify the need and guide the process. If you are looking for help without judgement then you have come to the right place.
I strive to support those who want change in their lives through increasing awareness and understanding while developing new behaviors and a present-focused mindset. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, adults, and families using a mindfulness-based approach to cognitive behavioral therapy. I believe that each individual is the expert on their needs and has the choice to engage in change behaviors. I am a facilitator and teacher to identify the need and guide the process. If you are looking for help without judgement then you have come to the right place.
(480) 376-1572 View (480) 376-1572
Photo of Kenneth Allred, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Tan Valley, AZ
Kenneth Allred
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140  (Online Only)
Making sense of changes in religious beliefs can be hard! You’ve come across new information or have had new experiences in life that have shifted the way you see the world and yourself. It’s hard talking to friends and family who don’t understand the changes you are going through, which leaves you feeling lonely and unsure of how to move forward. It can be so painful trying to stay connected to those you care about while also staying true to yourself.
Making sense of changes in religious beliefs can be hard! You’ve come across new information or have had new experiences in life that have shifted the way you see the world and yourself. It’s hard talking to friends and family who don’t understand the changes you are going through, which leaves you feeling lonely and unsure of how to move forward. It can be so painful trying to stay connected to those you care about while also staying true to yourself.
(928) 212-8743 View (928) 212-8743
Photo of Lynette J McDonald, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Tan Valley, AZ
Lynette J McDonald
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Tan Valley, AZ 85143  (Online Only)
Do you ever feel like your life just isn’t turning out the way you planned? Hi. I’m Lynette, a licensed therapist, and love what I do! I can help you with anxiety, depression, relationship or family problems, and trauma. I am happy to work with adults of all faiths, or none, but have special expertise helping Latter-day Saints, offering clinical skills and the reassurance that I will understand our shared LDS culture.
Do you ever feel like your life just isn’t turning out the way you planned? Hi. I’m Lynette, a licensed therapist, and love what I do! I can help you with anxiety, depression, relationship or family problems, and trauma. I am happy to work with adults of all faiths, or none, but have special expertise helping Latter-day Saints, offering clinical skills and the reassurance that I will understand our shared LDS culture.
(520) 636-8518 View (520) 636-8518
Photo of Sandy Green, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Tan Valley, AZ
Sandy Green
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSc, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
San Tan Valley, AZ 85142
In life's struggles, sometimes we need a listening and caring ear to help us along the journey. Together, we can identify and explore those issues that may be getting in the way of a more rewarding life or fulfilling relationships. I will walk with you down the path of healing. I can provide you with support, guidance, and the tools you need to overcome the obstacles in your way, reach your goals, and strengthen your growth.
In life's struggles, sometimes we need a listening and caring ear to help us along the journey. Together, we can identify and explore those issues that may be getting in the way of a more rewarding life or fulfilling relationships. I will walk with you down the path of healing. I can provide you with support, guidance, and the tools you need to overcome the obstacles in your way, reach your goals, and strengthen your growth.
(480) 351-0306 View (480) 351-0306
Photo of Craig Kent Dalton, Licensed Professional Counselor in San Tan Valley, AZ
Craig Kent Dalton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MPC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
13 Endorsed
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140
I am a full time Counselor, I believe the client-counselor relationship is vital in the therapeutic process. Because of this, I work hard to create a comfortable setting for my clients. By taking a caring, non-judgmental approach to therapy, my clients feel safe throughout the counseling experience.
I am a full time Counselor, I believe the client-counselor relationship is vital in the therapeutic process. Because of this, I work hard to create a comfortable setting for my clients. By taking a caring, non-judgmental approach to therapy, my clients feel safe throughout the counseling experience.
(480) 590-7147 View (480) 590-7147
Photo of Kasie Frazer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Tan Valley, AZ
Kasie Frazer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140  (Online Only)
Seeking therapy is not easy for everyone. Some of us hold onto what our family/culture teaches us about therapy. While others may see therapy as a space where we "air our dirty laundry". My approach to therapy is to provide a space where my clients can openly discuss their thoughts/feelings in a safe environment without judgement. It is important for a client to feel heard and supported. A client must know they have the key to their own progress during their journey. They may not see it and there is where I can provide support.
Seeking therapy is not easy for everyone. Some of us hold onto what our family/culture teaches us about therapy. While others may see therapy as a space where we "air our dirty laundry". My approach to therapy is to provide a space where my clients can openly discuss their thoughts/feelings in a safe environment without judgement. It is important for a client to feel heard and supported. A client must know they have the key to their own progress during their journey. They may not see it and there is where I can provide support.
(928) 910-8570 View (928) 910-8570
Photo of Christine Hoffman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Tan Valley, AZ
Christine Hoffman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140
Have you been struggling with anxiety or depression from unresolved incidents that have happened in your life? I believe that the way to healing is through connection; to yourself, others, nature, and a higher power (if this is important to you), and building skills to deepen these connections. If you would like to feel more at peace within yourself, and be an active participant in your healing journey, I can help you find the peace that you are longing to have and your ability to move your dreams forward.
Have you been struggling with anxiety or depression from unresolved incidents that have happened in your life? I believe that the way to healing is through connection; to yourself, others, nature, and a higher power (if this is important to you), and building skills to deepen these connections. If you would like to feel more at peace within yourself, and be an active participant in your healing journey, I can help you find the peace that you are longing to have and your ability to move your dreams forward.
(480) 613-8841 View (480) 613-8841
Photo of Total Life Counseling , Licensed Professional Counselor in San Tan Valley, AZ
Total Life Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Tan Valley, AZ 85140
Sessions as low as $70! As an Arizona Licensed Outpatient Treatment Center, we are committed to providing the best therapy and helping services possible. Total Life Counseling offers up-to-date mental health and substance abuse treatments that promote meaningful change and spiritual growth for our clients. Services available at Total Life: Child, Adolescent and Adult services, Individual, Couples and Family Therapy; Mental Health (MH) Intensive Outpatient Programs, Chemical Dependency (CD) Intensive Outpatient Programs, Dialectical Behavior Groups (DBT), Support and Educational Groups.
Sessions as low as $70! As an Arizona Licensed Outpatient Treatment Center, we are committed to providing the best therapy and helping services possible. Total Life Counseling offers up-to-date mental health and substance abuse treatments that promote meaningful change and spiritual growth for our clients. Services available at Total Life: Child, Adolescent and Adult services, Individual, Couples and Family Therapy; Mental Health (MH) Intensive Outpatient Programs, Chemical Dependency (CD) Intensive Outpatient Programs, Dialectical Behavior Groups (DBT), Support and Educational Groups.
(480) 590-7147 View (480) 590-7147
Photo of Chad R Metz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Tan Valley, AZ
Chad R Metz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Tan Valley, AZ 85143  (Online Only)
My passion is helping people help themselves. Seeing true change, transformations, and healing happen is a process I want to be a part of. The hope I have for my clients is for them to let go of the old and to build anew, creating the person that they want to become. We will accomplish this together by building trust and a therapeutic alliance so you can build a new version of you and meet your needs in an adaptive health way. I hope to help you find your drive, inner peace, motivation, self-confidence, and purpose again.
My passion is helping people help themselves. Seeing true change, transformations, and healing happen is a process I want to be a part of. The hope I have for my clients is for them to let go of the old and to build anew, creating the person that they want to become. We will accomplish this together by building trust and a therapeutic alliance so you can build a new version of you and meet your needs in an adaptive health way. I hope to help you find your drive, inner peace, motivation, self-confidence, and purpose again.
(520) 363-1517 View (520) 363-1517

See more therapy options for San Tan Valley

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in San Tan Valley, AZ

50+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in San Tan Valley, AZ who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
87% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
81% Self Esteem
71% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
62% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
84% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
78% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in San Tan Valley, AZ see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

71% Female
29% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in San Tan Valley?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.