Therapists in Mohegan Lake, NY

Photo of Crystal A Zeikowitz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mohegan Lake, NY
Crystal A Zeikowitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSEd
Verified Verified
Mohegan Lake, NY 10547  (Online Only)
I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults for the past 20 years utilizing evidence based practices. I specialize in counseling victims of domestic violence and persons with co-occurring disorders. I believe in a person centered integrative approach to counseling and am experienced with utilizing community resources to maximize therapeutic benefit. In our sessions we will work together to explore and identify issues to be addressed as we build a relationship of trust.
I have worked with children, adolescents, and adults for the past 20 years utilizing evidence based practices. I specialize in counseling victims of domestic violence and persons with co-occurring disorders. I believe in a person centered integrative approach to counseling and am experienced with utilizing community resources to maximize therapeutic benefit. In our sessions we will work together to explore and identify issues to be addressed as we build a relationship of trust.
(914) 862-7047 View (914) 862-7047
Photo of Gabriella Zanne, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mohegan Lake, NY
Gabriella Zanne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mohegan Lake, NY 10547  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) offering services to children, adolescents and adults. I have experience working with individuals who struggle with trauma, substance abuse disorders, domestic violence, sexual abuse/ assault, variety of mental health disorders and addressing everyday life challenges.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) offering services to children, adolescents and adults. I have experience working with individuals who struggle with trauma, substance abuse disorders, domestic violence, sexual abuse/ assault, variety of mental health disorders and addressing everyday life challenges.
(631) 557-5973 View (631) 557-5973
Photo of Joel Whitlock, Counselor in Mohegan Lake, NY
Joel Whitlock
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mohegan Lake, NY 10547
Guaranteed call back within 24 business hours! Now offering expanded evening availability! Are you struggling with the demand of life or the expectations of those around you? Are you having trouble figuring out who you are or who you want to be? If you are, I can help! I promote on a person centered approach, which employs a wide variety of evidence based interventions, to help my clients to achieve their goals in a way that fits them individually. I believe that every person is unique and can benefit from unconditional acceptance and compassion, which leads to a customized outcome, and a greater sense of self!
Guaranteed call back within 24 business hours! Now offering expanded evening availability! Are you struggling with the demand of life or the expectations of those around you? Are you having trouble figuring out who you are or who you want to be? If you are, I can help! I promote on a person centered approach, which employs a wide variety of evidence based interventions, to help my clients to achieve their goals in a way that fits them individually. I believe that every person is unique and can benefit from unconditional acceptance and compassion, which leads to a customized outcome, and a greater sense of self!
(845) 237-3952 View (845) 237-3952
Photo of James Weaver, Psychologist in Mohegan Lake, NY
James Weaver
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Mohegan Lake, NY 10547
Dr. Weaver is a native of Pennsylvania and completed his Bachelor of Arts at Temple University in 1993. He was accepted into the Psychology Honors Program there and graduated Summa Cum Laude. He was ranked 18 out of a graduating class of over 2000 students. He was awarded his Doctorate in Clinical Psychology at the Derner Institute for Advanced Psychological Studies at Adelphi University, Garden City, NY in 1999. Dr. Weaver's clinical and research interests center around Margaret Mahler's Separation-Individuation Theory.
Dr. Weaver is a native of Pennsylvania and completed his Bachelor of Arts at Temple University in 1993. He was accepted into the Psychology Honors Program there and graduated Summa Cum Laude. He was ranked 18 out of a graduating class of over 2000 students. He was awarded his Doctorate in Clinical Psychology at the Derner Institute for Advanced Psychological Studies at Adelphi University, Garden City, NY in 1999. Dr. Weaver's clinical and research interests center around Margaret Mahler's Separation-Individuation Theory.
(914) 240-2104 View (914) 240-2104
Photo of Janet Catalina, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mohegan Lake, NY
Janet Catalina
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mohegan Lake, NY 10547
I believe everyone can lead a happy and fulfilling life. I am a very experienced psychotherapist with over 25 years in the field, Sometimes people feel stuck, overwhelmed, or just not happy. Other times people feel anxious or depressed or are having issues with partners, children or others. I help people get unstuck, let go or anxiety, get past depression and help people understand and gain insight into how they got to where they are. We work, together, on what your goals are and how to reach them. I help people find more joy and happiness in their lives.
I believe everyone can lead a happy and fulfilling life. I am a very experienced psychotherapist with over 25 years in the field, Sometimes people feel stuck, overwhelmed, or just not happy. Other times people feel anxious or depressed or are having issues with partners, children or others. I help people get unstuck, let go or anxiety, get past depression and help people understand and gain insight into how they got to where they are. We work, together, on what your goals are and how to reach them. I help people find more joy and happiness in their lives.
(914) 359-2184 View (914) 359-2184
Photo of Michael G. Fichter, Counselor in Mohegan Lake, NY
Michael G. Fichter
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Mohegan Lake, NY 10547  (Online Only)
Psychotherapy offers a transformative path to address various mental health concerns, such as anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and personality disorders. As your therapist, I am committed to embarking on this journey alongside you, guiding you towards a deeper understanding of your unique challenges and the intricate interplay between your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, all of which profoundly influence your mood.
Psychotherapy offers a transformative path to address various mental health concerns, such as anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and personality disorders. As your therapist, I am committed to embarking on this journey alongside you, guiding you towards a deeper understanding of your unique challenges and the intricate interplay between your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, all of which profoundly influence your mood.
(914) 670-5680 View (914) 670-5680
Photo of Lindsay Tarbell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mohegan Lake, NY
Lindsay Tarbell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mohegan Lake, NY 10547  (Online Only)
Whether you are experiencing a specific challenge, a life transition, or a general lack of satisfaction in your life and relationships, I aim to offer you the support and space to explore your experiences and the possibility of change. Through development of a trusting relationship, we will work together to better understand your situation and develop realistic goals. We all have unique thoughts, feelings and patterns and increasing our self-awareness can lead to better use of our skills and recognizing what we may want to improve.
Whether you are experiencing a specific challenge, a life transition, or a general lack of satisfaction in your life and relationships, I aim to offer you the support and space to explore your experiences and the possibility of change. Through development of a trusting relationship, we will work together to better understand your situation and develop realistic goals. We all have unique thoughts, feelings and patterns and increasing our self-awareness can lead to better use of our skills and recognizing what we may want to improve.
(845) 552-2605 View (845) 552-2605
Photo of Dr. Angela Rita-Farias, LCSW, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mohegan Lake, NY
Dr. Angela Rita-Farias, LCSW, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DBH, ACSW, LCSW-R, LP
Verified Verified
Mohegan Lake, NY 10547  (Online Only)
I provide flexible scheduling options to accommodate your busy life. My online platform is fully compliant with HIPAA regulations, ensuring the privacy and security of your information. I offer therapy services for adults, adolescents, and college students who prefer the convenience of online sessions from the comfort of their own spaces. With over two decades of experience, I specialize in various areas, including Domestic Violence, Anger Management, PTSD, Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, Pain Management, Assessments, Career Coaching, and Academic Coaching. I also have expertise in working with individuals with visual impairments and
I provide flexible scheduling options to accommodate your busy life. My online platform is fully compliant with HIPAA regulations, ensuring the privacy and security of your information. I offer therapy services for adults, adolescents, and college students who prefer the convenience of online sessions from the comfort of their own spaces. With over two decades of experience, I specialize in various areas, including Domestic Violence, Anger Management, PTSD, Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, Pain Management, Assessments, Career Coaching, and Academic Coaching. I also have expertise in working with individuals with visual impairments and
(347) 673-0574 View (347) 673-0574
Photo of Jacqueline Ripepi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mohegan Lake, NY
Jacqueline Ripepi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mohegan Lake, NY 10547  (Online Only)
Coping with life stressors, healing from painful experiences, and making personal changes can be extremely difficult. Having support during these kinds of transitions can aid you in resolving problems, finding peace, and achieving personal goals. My practice is focused on working with women who are coping with the effects of past trauma and/or painful life events, as well as, women coping with health issues that are effecting their well- being. Additionally, I enjoy working with other therapists pursuing therapy for their own self-care and personal growth.
Coping with life stressors, healing from painful experiences, and making personal changes can be extremely difficult. Having support during these kinds of transitions can aid you in resolving problems, finding peace, and achieving personal goals. My practice is focused on working with women who are coping with the effects of past trauma and/or painful life events, as well as, women coping with health issues that are effecting their well- being. Additionally, I enjoy working with other therapists pursuing therapy for their own self-care and personal growth.
(914) 315-7513 View (914) 315-7513
Photo of Lorin S Woolfe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mohegan Lake, NY
Lorin S Woolfe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Mohegan Lake, NY 10547
You will get the benefit of a therapist who has over 30 years experience but who still enjoys the challenge of helping every client explore their issues and find the right solutions and strategies for accomplishing them. I am extremely sensitive to diversity and multi-cultural issues, have dealt with clients from many ethnic groups and speak excellent Spanish. I am also very conversant with workplace issues, having also pursued a corporate career and functioned in that environment.
You will get the benefit of a therapist who has over 30 years experience but who still enjoys the challenge of helping every client explore their issues and find the right solutions and strategies for accomplishing them. I am extremely sensitive to diversity and multi-cultural issues, have dealt with clients from many ethnic groups and speak excellent Spanish. I am also very conversant with workplace issues, having also pursued a corporate career and functioned in that environment.
(914) 984-4523 View (914) 984-4523
Photo of Bill Collins, LCSW-R Psychotherapist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mohegan Lake, NY
Bill Collins, LCSW-R Psychotherapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mohegan Lake, NY 10547
Not accepting new clients
Do you have a lot going on? Do you feel stressed out or overwhelmed? Then come on in and let's talk about it. Together, we can get you where you want to be. I specialize in helping individuals recover from depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. I also have extensive experience helping people overcome self destructive patterns of behavior such as uncontrolled anger, alcohol, substance abuse, and dysfunctional relationships. For over 22 years I have helped men and women from all backgrounds get out from under depression, anxiety, fear, and anger, while they still show up for life.
Do you have a lot going on? Do you feel stressed out or overwhelmed? Then come on in and let's talk about it. Together, we can get you where you want to be. I specialize in helping individuals recover from depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. I also have extensive experience helping people overcome self destructive patterns of behavior such as uncontrolled anger, alcohol, substance abuse, and dysfunctional relationships. For over 22 years I have helped men and women from all backgrounds get out from under depression, anxiety, fear, and anger, while they still show up for life.
(914) 425-5199 View (914) 425-5199
Photo of Lynn Somerstein, Licensed Psychoanalyst in Mohegan Lake, NY
Lynn Somerstein
Licensed Psychoanalyst, PhD, RYT, IAYT
Verified Verified
Mohegan Lake, NY 10547  (Online Only)
Right now we all have issues dealing with Covid and perhaps entering into a different ways of being as the Covid threat lessens and society opens up. Things will be different, not as they were before, exactly. This is our chance to use the Covid pause and reevaluate where we are and where we would like to be.
Right now we all have issues dealing with Covid and perhaps entering into a different ways of being as the Covid threat lessens and society opens up. Things will be different, not as they were before, exactly. This is our chance to use the Covid pause and reevaluate where we are and where we would like to be.
(917) 725-5063 View (917) 725-5063
Photo of Nancy Horbatuk, Licensed Master Social Worker in Mohegan Lake, NY
Nancy Horbatuk
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Mohegan Lake, NY 10547
Over 15 years of experience in mental health as a Social Worker, I've had the privilege of journeying alongside adolescents, children, and adults through their mental health challenges in various settings such as hospitals, out-of-home placements, and working in community-based settings. My approach is deeply rooted in compassion and understanding, focusing on nurturing each individual's strengths and honoring their autonomy in crafting their path toward healing. I recognize that every person's journey is unique, and I strive to create a safe and inclusive space where clients feel heard, respected, and valued for who they are.
Over 15 years of experience in mental health as a Social Worker, I've had the privilege of journeying alongside adolescents, children, and adults through their mental health challenges in various settings such as hospitals, out-of-home placements, and working in community-based settings. My approach is deeply rooted in compassion and understanding, focusing on nurturing each individual's strengths and honoring their autonomy in crafting their path toward healing. I recognize that every person's journey is unique, and I strive to create a safe and inclusive space where clients feel heard, respected, and valued for who they are.
(914) 353-3139 View (914) 353-3139

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Patricia Dalen, Mental Health Counselor in Mohegan Lake, NY
Patricia Dalen
Mental Health Counselor, MFA, MSEd, CCEP, LMHC
Verified Verified
Cortlandt Manor, NY 10567  (Online Only)
Feelings are messengers that guide us into a fuller, more vibrant life. They help us know what is best for us, create meaning in our lives, and motivate us to take action toward positive change. If we allow space and listen to their wisdom, movement toward the life we long to lead becomes possible. Bringing warmth and empathy, I provide a supportive environment where clients can explore unprocessed feelings, long-standing beliefs, and untapped wisdom.
Feelings are messengers that guide us into a fuller, more vibrant life. They help us know what is best for us, create meaning in our lives, and motivate us to take action toward positive change. If we allow space and listen to their wisdom, movement toward the life we long to lead becomes possible. Bringing warmth and empathy, I provide a supportive environment where clients can explore unprocessed feelings, long-standing beliefs, and untapped wisdom.
(917) 924-8917 View (917) 924-8917
Photo of Tina Marie Maxwell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mohegan Lake, NY
Tina Marie Maxwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, BC-DMT
Verified Verified
Peekskill, NY 10566
Do you feel stuck ? Do you feel overwhelmed by your emotions? Using the language of movement in conjunction with talk therapy, we will establish a conversation toward change. Coping techniques will be explored in order to navigate through difficult life changes .I primarily work with issues related to aging, and acceptance of life changes that aging brings as well as embracing the future. Traditional talk therapy is also utilized to underline and support effective change. Group and individual sessions available
Do you feel stuck ? Do you feel overwhelmed by your emotions? Using the language of movement in conjunction with talk therapy, we will establish a conversation toward change. Coping techniques will be explored in order to navigate through difficult life changes .I primarily work with issues related to aging, and acceptance of life changes that aging brings as well as embracing the future. Traditional talk therapy is also utilized to underline and support effective change. Group and individual sessions available
(914) 312-4937 View (914) 312-4937
Photo of Jesse Strigler, Counselor in Mohegan Lake, NY
Jesse Strigler
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Yorktown Heights, NY 10598  (Online Only)
Many aspects of life can be challenging, and we all struggle at times, but you don't have to struggle alone. Therapy can offer a safe space to work through emotional barriers, ultimately leading to a greater sense of meaning, growth, and fulfillment. I also think every person’s story and style is unique, which is why I prefer an integrative approach to therapy, utilizing and blending different clinical frameworks suited to each client. Whether you are new to therapy or have been before, your mental health is nothing to take for granted, and I encourage you to reach out for a free consultation to see if we might be a good fit.
Many aspects of life can be challenging, and we all struggle at times, but you don't have to struggle alone. Therapy can offer a safe space to work through emotional barriers, ultimately leading to a greater sense of meaning, growth, and fulfillment. I also think every person’s story and style is unique, which is why I prefer an integrative approach to therapy, utilizing and blending different clinical frameworks suited to each client. Whether you are new to therapy or have been before, your mental health is nothing to take for granted, and I encourage you to reach out for a free consultation to see if we might be a good fit.
(914) 409-9437 View (914) 409-9437
Photo of Jenifer McLaughlin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mohegan Lake, NY
Jenifer McLaughlin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cortlandt Manor, NY 10567
I have always found that seeking help takes a great deal of courage. Whether you are feeling challenged as a parent, having difficulty communicating effectively with your partner or watching your children struggle academically and/or socially, I can offer a safe and supportive place where you will be heard without judgement. Together we will find answers that will help lead you to a more fulfilling life.
I have always found that seeking help takes a great deal of courage. Whether you are feeling challenged as a parent, having difficulty communicating effectively with your partner or watching your children struggle academically and/or socially, I can offer a safe and supportive place where you will be heard without judgement. Together we will find answers that will help lead you to a more fulfilling life.
(914) 380-3845 View (914) 380-3845
Photo of Denice A Mateo-Delhall, Licensed Master Social Worker in Mohegan Lake, NY
Denice A Mateo-Delhall
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Peekskill, NY 10566  (Online Only)
I am a Bilingual Spanish Social Worker with over ten years' experience working with children, families and individuals struggling with anxiety, depression and relationship issues. I also work addressing women issues, boundary setting, parenting, effective communication, and burnout. I use multiple modalities of therapeutic interventions including person centered and evidence-based practice.
I am a Bilingual Spanish Social Worker with over ten years' experience working with children, families and individuals struggling with anxiety, depression and relationship issues. I also work addressing women issues, boundary setting, parenting, effective communication, and burnout. I use multiple modalities of therapeutic interventions including person centered and evidence-based practice.
(845) 681-6288 View (845) 681-6288
Photo of Ken Einhorn, Psychologist in Mohegan Lake, NY
Ken Einhorn
Psychologist, LP
Verified Verified
Cortlandt Manor, NY 10567
Dr. Einhorn is a New York State licensed clinical psychologist who treats children, adolescents, adults and families. He is trained in evidence-based practices and has had extensive exposure to Multisystemic Treatment, Functional Family Therapy and Treatment Foster Care Oregon. He incorporates cognitive behavioral techniques including Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Social Skills Development in his Solution-Focused treatment approach.
Dr. Einhorn is a New York State licensed clinical psychologist who treats children, adolescents, adults and families. He is trained in evidence-based practices and has had extensive exposure to Multisystemic Treatment, Functional Family Therapy and Treatment Foster Care Oregon. He incorporates cognitive behavioral techniques including Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Social Skills Development in his Solution-Focused treatment approach.
(914) 685-8129 View (914) 685-8129
Photo of Tamie Lobel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mohegan Lake, NY
Tamie Lobel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Peekskill, NY 10566
Those who struggle with anxiety, addictions, phobias and early trauma and who are open to the benefits of EMDR, hypnotherapy and also interested in exploring their past experience and its impact on current beliefs about themselves and the world around them. I help people break through personal and interpersonal roadblocks often based on a a lack of self acceptance the belief in their ability to change.
Those who struggle with anxiety, addictions, phobias and early trauma and who are open to the benefits of EMDR, hypnotherapy and also interested in exploring their past experience and its impact on current beliefs about themselves and the world around them. I help people break through personal and interpersonal roadblocks often based on a a lack of self acceptance the belief in their ability to change.
(914) 752-4968 View (914) 752-4968

See more therapy options for Mohegan Lake

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Mohegan Lake, NY

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Mohegan Lake, NY who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
92% Depression
77% Trauma and PTSD
77% Self Esteem
69% Relationship Issues
69% Grief
62% Parenting

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Cigna and Evernorth
80% Oxford
70% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Mohegan Lake, NY see their clients

53% Online Only
47% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

60% Female
40% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Mohegan Lake?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.