Therapists in Catonsville, MD

Photo of Lisa C. Jordan, Psychologist in Catonsville, MD
Lisa C. Jordan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
If your are suffering from anxiety, panic attacks, OCD symptoms, depression, or the effects of a psychological trauma, you may have been looking for help for a long time. Maybe you have been drinking or engaging in other forms of self-medication. Maybe someone close to you has encouraged you to get help, or maybe your problems have become so unbearable that you realize its time to seek help. Maybe you have seen other professionals, but are still unsure of your diagnosis and can't see a path forward. Maybe you have tried medication and didn't get help there either. You need real help.
If your are suffering from anxiety, panic attacks, OCD symptoms, depression, or the effects of a psychological trauma, you may have been looking for help for a long time. Maybe you have been drinking or engaging in other forms of self-medication. Maybe someone close to you has encouraged you to get help, or maybe your problems have become so unbearable that you realize its time to seek help. Maybe you have seen other professionals, but are still unsure of your diagnosis and can't see a path forward. Maybe you have tried medication and didn't get help there either. You need real help.
(410) 927-5663 View (410) 927-5663
Photo of Dr. Rachel Kovacs, Psychologist in Catonsville, MD
Dr. Rachel Kovacs
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
I am a clinical psychologist providing psychotherapy to children, adolescents and young adults. I specialize in working with individuals who have medical conditions (e.g., chronic pain, headaches, diabetes, sleep) and chronic illness. I am uniquely qualified to provide psychological services for illness management including adjustment to medical conditions and medically related treatment. I additionally work with healthcare professionals and students including medical and graduate students, psychology trainees, and undergraduates.My goal is to help you function in daily life not to just get by, but to live the life you want to live.
I am a clinical psychologist providing psychotherapy to children, adolescents and young adults. I specialize in working with individuals who have medical conditions (e.g., chronic pain, headaches, diabetes, sleep) and chronic illness. I am uniquely qualified to provide psychological services for illness management including adjustment to medical conditions and medically related treatment. I additionally work with healthcare professionals and students including medical and graduate students, psychology trainees, and undergraduates.My goal is to help you function in daily life not to just get by, but to live the life you want to live.
(410) 240-3708 View (410) 240-3708
Photo of Dr. Desirée N. Robinson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Dr. Desirée N. Robinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, ACS
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Intimacy Injuries are rampant and even normalized in today’s environment. Whether these emotional wounds show up in regards to your relationship with yourself, your significant others, or your family members; the opportunity to ameliorate those hurts is here! In my work as a Psychotherapist, I specialize in Sex, Intimacy, and Trauma as well as a Bariatric Specialist with self-identity before and after Weight Loss Surgery. If you also identify as Highly Sensitive or Introverted, let's have a chat about how to uncover how you may be hiding your greatness in plain sight!
Intimacy Injuries are rampant and even normalized in today’s environment. Whether these emotional wounds show up in regards to your relationship with yourself, your significant others, or your family members; the opportunity to ameliorate those hurts is here! In my work as a Psychotherapist, I specialize in Sex, Intimacy, and Trauma as well as a Bariatric Specialist with self-identity before and after Weight Loss Surgery. If you also identify as Highly Sensitive or Introverted, let's have a chat about how to uncover how you may be hiding your greatness in plain sight!
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Photo of Inner G Counseling & Wellness, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Inner G Counseling & Wellness
Counselor, MA, LCPC, CIMHP
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
My name is Sauda Welch and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and Intuitive Healer with a focus on integrating mental, physical, and spiritual processes for holistic growth and healing. Coming from a wellness perspective, I believe everyone already has the tools for healing. Clients learn to identify, confront, and develop all aspects of themselves that cause distress and find the motivation to make long lasting changes. Throughout the process, I provide my clients with a relaxed and safe environment to work through fear, guilt, shame, and other negative influences that block their Inner G!
My name is Sauda Welch and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and Intuitive Healer with a focus on integrating mental, physical, and spiritual processes for holistic growth and healing. Coming from a wellness perspective, I believe everyone already has the tools for healing. Clients learn to identify, confront, and develop all aspects of themselves that cause distress and find the motivation to make long lasting changes. Throughout the process, I provide my clients with a relaxed and safe environment to work through fear, guilt, shame, and other negative influences that block their Inner G!
(410) 457-9471 View (410) 457-9471
Photo of Nicole Lanciotti, Licensed Professional Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Nicole Lanciotti
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Do you or a loved one find yourself experiencing difficulties with anxiety, depression, family dynamics, trauma, or other issues? It can be beneficial to reach out to someone who can help you work through these difficulties and put you back on the path to discovering your ideal self.
Do you or a loved one find yourself experiencing difficulties with anxiety, depression, family dynamics, trauma, or other issues? It can be beneficial to reach out to someone who can help you work through these difficulties and put you back on the path to discovering your ideal self.
(410) 648-9094 View (410) 648-9094
Photo of Giovanna Ama Baisie-Arthur, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Giovanna Ama Baisie-Arthur
Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
Waitlist for new clients
My ideal client is someone who is ready to undergo the therapeutic experience. It's not an easy process and I want to support clients through this journey. The journey is a collaborative effort, and clients should be ready to work to become the person they want to be. In life, we go through many trials and tribulations and I strive to create a safe space for my clients to open up about their issues and heal. I think we can work through the struggles of your life together by building a strong therapeutic alliance.
My ideal client is someone who is ready to undergo the therapeutic experience. It's not an easy process and I want to support clients through this journey. The journey is a collaborative effort, and clients should be ready to work to become the person they want to be. In life, we go through many trials and tribulations and I strive to create a safe space for my clients to open up about their issues and heal. I think we can work through the struggles of your life together by building a strong therapeutic alliance.
(443) 233-0277 View (443) 233-0277
Photo of Brandi Harding, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Brandi Harding
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Brandi Harding, LCSW-C is the founder and lead therapist of Healing Holistically. She received her Bachelors of Social Work from Sojourner Douglas College and her Masters of Social Work from the University of Maryland School of Social Work. Brandi takes pride in helping others reach their full potential using creative and clinical therapeutic practices. She motivates others to gain the courage and strength needed to face life's obstacles. Brandi is currently licensed in Maryland, DC, and North Carolina.
Brandi Harding, LCSW-C is the founder and lead therapist of Healing Holistically. She received her Bachelors of Social Work from Sojourner Douglas College and her Masters of Social Work from the University of Maryland School of Social Work. Brandi takes pride in helping others reach their full potential using creative and clinical therapeutic practices. She motivates others to gain the courage and strength needed to face life's obstacles. Brandi is currently licensed in Maryland, DC, and North Carolina.
(410) 517-7938 View (410) 517-7938
Photo of Susan M Ashtianie, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Susan M Ashtianie
Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
Not accepting new clients
Has there been a time in your life when you just needed somebody to listen? Someone who wouldn't judge or make you feel that you're wrong? Someone who could help you see a way through a problem? None of us are immune to problems in our lives. Every one of us carries wounds. It's part of the package called Life. Yet how we think about our problems affects how we experience our problems. I would be honored to work with you as you manage some of the ups and downs you experience on Life's great journey.
Has there been a time in your life when you just needed somebody to listen? Someone who wouldn't judge or make you feel that you're wrong? Someone who could help you see a way through a problem? None of us are immune to problems in our lives. Every one of us carries wounds. It's part of the package called Life. Yet how we think about our problems affects how we experience our problems. I would be honored to work with you as you manage some of the ups and downs you experience on Life's great journey.
(443) 345-1509 View (443) 345-1509
Photo of Joshua Bombino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Joshua Bombino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
Have you ever wondered, "How did I get here?" Life has a way of taking twists and turns. Within each of us lies a story; one we tell ourselves and live out, whether it serves our highest good or not. But your past does not have to dictate your future. New chapters are still being written. During our work together, you will create a new story that will be one that is big enough to contain all your strengths, hopes, challenges, and all that makes you unique. From following big dreams to winning everyday small victories, I am committed to helping you succeed and feel more alive!
Have you ever wondered, "How did I get here?" Life has a way of taking twists and turns. Within each of us lies a story; one we tell ourselves and live out, whether it serves our highest good or not. But your past does not have to dictate your future. New chapters are still being written. During our work together, you will create a new story that will be one that is big enough to contain all your strengths, hopes, challenges, and all that makes you unique. From following big dreams to winning everyday small victories, I am committed to helping you succeed and feel more alive!
(410) 670-4824 View (410) 670-4824
Photo of Life Journey Counseling, LLC, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Life Journey Counseling, LLC
Counselor, PhD, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
There are times in our lives when each of us could use someone to talk to, and to listen with a non-judgmental presence. Whether you are experiencing challenges in your current relationships or struggling with events or trauma from your past, I am here to walk with you on life's journey. Together, as we journey on your life path, we will focus on your treatment goals, exploring how all of the pieces of your life help make you who you are. Using this holistic framework, various treatment approaches will be used, depending on your life situations.
There are times in our lives when each of us could use someone to talk to, and to listen with a non-judgmental presence. Whether you are experiencing challenges in your current relationships or struggling with events or trauma from your past, I am here to walk with you on life's journey. Together, as we journey on your life path, we will focus on your treatment goals, exploring how all of the pieces of your life help make you who you are. Using this holistic framework, various treatment approaches will be used, depending on your life situations.
(410) 753-2647 View (410) 753-2647
Photo of Lester Lee Burney, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Lester Lee Burney
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, HS-BCP, CSAM, LCPC
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
Counseling and therapy services should be approached as a collaborative effort between the counselor and client with the purpose of establishing and achieving goals mutually agreed upon. The goal is seeking to help the client address, resolve, and cope with issues that are affecting their wellness and ability to thrive in life. I work with clients who are experiencing life stressors that are causing distress in their lives that require therapeutic interventions and specified therapy approaches.
Counseling and therapy services should be approached as a collaborative effort between the counselor and client with the purpose of establishing and achieving goals mutually agreed upon. The goal is seeking to help the client address, resolve, and cope with issues that are affecting their wellness and ability to thrive in life. I work with clients who are experiencing life stressors that are causing distress in their lives that require therapeutic interventions and specified therapy approaches.
(443) 960-7438 View (443) 960-7438
Photo of Rachel Altvater, Psychologist in Catonsville, MD
Rachel Altvater
Psychologist, PsyD, RPT-S
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Deciding to seek and accept help and support for you, your child, and/or your family is a courageous step toward self-discovery, healing, and growth. I work collaboratively with individuals and families to assist them in understanding, expressing, and processing their difficulties. Receiving compassionate, non-judgmental, and empathetic care during some of the darkest and most painful moments of our lives is an invaluable experience on our path to healing. You do not have to confront your struggles alone. I am here to remind you that you and your thoughts, feelings, and experiences matter.
Deciding to seek and accept help and support for you, your child, and/or your family is a courageous step toward self-discovery, healing, and growth. I work collaboratively with individuals and families to assist them in understanding, expressing, and processing their difficulties. Receiving compassionate, non-judgmental, and empathetic care during some of the darkest and most painful moments of our lives is an invaluable experience on our path to healing. You do not have to confront your struggles alone. I am here to remind you that you and your thoughts, feelings, and experiences matter.
(833) 584-2218 View (833) 584-2218
Photo of Christina Law, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Christina Law
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, BCST, TCT
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
As a Clinical Social Worker, Board Certified Sex Therapist, and Certified Transgender Care Therapist, I specialize in transgender care and sexual issues. I work with the LGBTQ community, as well as, heterosexual clients; focusing on gender identity issues, sex addiction, and women's issues. I provide individual and family therapy to promote healing and life enrichment, as well as, evaluation for readiness for transgender related surgeries.
As a Clinical Social Worker, Board Certified Sex Therapist, and Certified Transgender Care Therapist, I specialize in transgender care and sexual issues. I work with the LGBTQ community, as well as, heterosexual clients; focusing on gender identity issues, sex addiction, and women's issues. I provide individual and family therapy to promote healing and life enrichment, as well as, evaluation for readiness for transgender related surgeries.
(410) 782-3885 View (410) 782-3885
Photo of Heather Stanley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Heather Stanley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, CAS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
I am a Licensed Certified Social Worker-Clinical (LCSW-C) with over 20 years professional experience, over 15 of which have been in private practice. I provide counseling for adults, children, adolescents, and families. In the past I worked at Villa Maria after School Program where I provided individual, group, and family therapy. I have attended school meetings, knowledgeable with IEP process and school behavioral management.
I am a Licensed Certified Social Worker-Clinical (LCSW-C) with over 20 years professional experience, over 15 of which have been in private practice. I provide counseling for adults, children, adolescents, and families. In the past I worked at Villa Maria after School Program where I provided individual, group, and family therapy. I have attended school meetings, knowledgeable with IEP process and school behavioral management.
(443) 840-6620 View (443) 840-6620
TotalPsychCare / Equanimity
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
TotalPsychCare, Inc is a full service Psychology practice; specializing in psychological assessment services. Clinical services through our affiliate agency Equanimity: Psychotherapy for (Adult, Adolescent & Children), Family, and Couples therapy. Psychiatric Services for medication Management is also available. Substance Abuse counseling is also available - both Individual and group.
TotalPsychCare, Inc is a full service Psychology practice; specializing in psychological assessment services. Clinical services through our affiliate agency Equanimity: Psychotherapy for (Adult, Adolescent & Children), Family, and Couples therapy. Psychiatric Services for medication Management is also available. Substance Abuse counseling is also available - both Individual and group.
(410) 927-5151 View (410) 927-5151
Photo of Suburban Crossroads Counseling, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Suburban Crossroads Counseling
Counselor
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
We provide counseling and psychotherapy to individuals, couples, and families who may be facing emotional stress. This stress can be brought on by any major event in a person's life: loss, failure, illness, or tension between people who interact closely. Treatment is focused on helping people explore the problems being faced, and the options available to resolve them. According to their needs and interests, our clients may explore the integration of their spirituality and counseling or psychotherapy.
We provide counseling and psychotherapy to individuals, couples, and families who may be facing emotional stress. This stress can be brought on by any major event in a person's life: loss, failure, illness, or tension between people who interact closely. Treatment is focused on helping people explore the problems being faced, and the options available to resolve them. According to their needs and interests, our clients may explore the integration of their spirituality and counseling or psychotherapy.
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Photo of Shelby Murtagh, Marriage & Family Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Shelby Murtagh
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
I thrive when working with clients who are open to the idea of healing from their trauma. They don't need to be ready to do all the work just yet, but rather be willing to engage in the therapeutic journey, recognizing the importance of addressing past wounds to foster personal growth, and be ready to give therapy a chance. Clients receptivity to self-discovery and a collaborative approach allows us to navigate the complexities of their history together. This client values the opportunity to build a supportive and empowering therapeutic relationship, enabling us to cultivate a foundation for lasting change.
I thrive when working with clients who are open to the idea of healing from their trauma. They don't need to be ready to do all the work just yet, but rather be willing to engage in the therapeutic journey, recognizing the importance of addressing past wounds to foster personal growth, and be ready to give therapy a chance. Clients receptivity to self-discovery and a collaborative approach allows us to navigate the complexities of their history together. This client values the opportunity to build a supportive and empowering therapeutic relationship, enabling us to cultivate a foundation for lasting change.
(240) 617-4088 View (240) 617-4088
Photo of Zohaa Awan, Pre-Licensed Professional in Catonsville, MD
Zohaa Awan
Pre-Licensed Professional, BS
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
Hi, I'm Zohaa, a clinical psychology intern completing my Master’s degree. I specialize in providing culturally sensitive support for those navigating anxiety, eating disorders, or issues related to South Asian identity or the Muslim faith. My approach is collaborative, ensuring your unique needs are met with empathy and understanding. If you're ready to begin your journey towards emotional well-being with a therapist who can offer support and insight, please email me!
Hi, I'm Zohaa, a clinical psychology intern completing my Master’s degree. I specialize in providing culturally sensitive support for those navigating anxiety, eating disorders, or issues related to South Asian identity or the Muslim faith. My approach is collaborative, ensuring your unique needs are met with empathy and understanding. If you're ready to begin your journey towards emotional well-being with a therapist who can offer support and insight, please email me!
(410) 538-1249 View (410) 538-1249
Photo of April Moreno, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
April Moreno
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
Not accepting new clients
April Moreno is a Psychotherapist and owner of Moreno Counseling and Consulting, LLC, which provides counseling services, mental health workshops and consulting. She is approved by the Maryland Board of Social Work Examiners as a certified clinical supervisor. She provides clinical supervision for social workers and mentoring for mental health professionals. April provides therapy for children, teenagers and adults. She helps clients address a range of issues such as depression, anxiety, low self esteem and life stressors. She has advanced certification in trauma and has experience treating clients diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
April Moreno is a Psychotherapist and owner of Moreno Counseling and Consulting, LLC, which provides counseling services, mental health workshops and consulting. She is approved by the Maryland Board of Social Work Examiners as a certified clinical supervisor. She provides clinical supervision for social workers and mentoring for mental health professionals. April provides therapy for children, teenagers and adults. She helps clients address a range of issues such as depression, anxiety, low self esteem and life stressors. She has advanced certification in trauma and has experience treating clients diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
(443) 578-3558 View (443) 578-3558
Photo of Ellen Sloh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Ellen Sloh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Congrats on taking the first step towards wellness and searching for a therapist! I believe that the therapeutic Alliance is important and you are the expert of your life and I bring in the professional guidance. Consistent daily practice of self-compassion, empathy, and healthy boundaries can overcome years of trauma and unhealthy coping skills. Everyone has the capacity to move towards mental wellness given appropriate resources and empathy. I utilize an eclectic style in my approach and implement CBT,DBT, EMDR along with a client centered approach because therapy is not one size fits all. I also provide Clinical Supervision.
Congrats on taking the first step towards wellness and searching for a therapist! I believe that the therapeutic Alliance is important and you are the expert of your life and I bring in the professional guidance. Consistent daily practice of self-compassion, empathy, and healthy boundaries can overcome years of trauma and unhealthy coping skills. Everyone has the capacity to move towards mental wellness given appropriate resources and empathy. I utilize an eclectic style in my approach and implement CBT,DBT, EMDR along with a client centered approach because therapy is not one size fits all. I also provide Clinical Supervision.
(410) 883-7872 View (410) 883-7872

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Catonsville, MD

200+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Catonsville, MD who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
85% Depression
78% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
69% Relationship Issues
65% Trauma and PTSD
63% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Cigna and Evernorth
72% CareFirst
71% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Catonsville, MD see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Catonsville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.