Therapists in Dallas, TX

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Photo of Jay Darien, Marriage & Family Therapist in Dallas, TX
Jay Darien
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75205  (Online Only)
The space where I feel alone, no one would understand where I am, and believing I can't tell anybody; that's where we meet. Reaching out and making that first phone call can be the hardest part of therapy. If you are experiencing symptoms such as anxiety, depression, high levels of stress that are affecting your friendships, relationship with your spouse, your work, relationships with your children, your business, or your daily life; therapy can be of great help. I specialize in trauma therapy using EMDR, divorce, infidelity, shame, self-esteem, and relationship issues. Office appointments are now available.
The space where I feel alone, no one would understand where I am, and believing I can't tell anybody; that's where we meet. Reaching out and making that first phone call can be the hardest part of therapy. If you are experiencing symptoms such as anxiety, depression, high levels of stress that are affecting your friendships, relationship with your spouse, your work, relationships with your children, your business, or your daily life; therapy can be of great help. I specialize in trauma therapy using EMDR, divorce, infidelity, shame, self-esteem, and relationship issues. Office appointments are now available.
(469) 489-5501 View (469) 489-5501
Photo of Nathaniel Morgan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Nathaniel Morgan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75214
My name is Nathaniel Morgan, and I have been working as a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas since 2009. In those 14 years as a therapist, I’ve been fortunate to work with people from all walks of life. I try to learn about people’s different experiences and to help them find their own unique ways to bring about growth, change, and healing, and then to work on the level that best suits them. We can keep it practical or get deep, depending on how it is feeling to you. Therapy can often be just as challenging as it is rewarding, so I do my best to make it enjoyable but respectful, serious but fun.
My name is Nathaniel Morgan, and I have been working as a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas since 2009. In those 14 years as a therapist, I’ve been fortunate to work with people from all walks of life. I try to learn about people’s different experiences and to help them find their own unique ways to bring about growth, change, and healing, and then to work on the level that best suits them. We can keep it practical or get deep, depending on how it is feeling to you. Therapy can often be just as challenging as it is rewarding, so I do my best to make it enjoyable but respectful, serious but fun.
(469) 871-5994 View (469) 871-5994
Photo of Jessica Birchwell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Jessica Birchwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75254  (Online Only)
Hi my name is Jessica and I am a licensed clinical social worker who has been in mental health practice for ten years. I have both a Bachelors and Masters degree in Social Work with a focus on Direct Practice. I have a wide variety of experience in the clinical field. It is my passion to help people get out of the dark phases of their life they are facing and forge a path to a more positive future.
Hi my name is Jessica and I am a licensed clinical social worker who has been in mental health practice for ten years. I have both a Bachelors and Masters degree in Social Work with a focus on Direct Practice. I have a wide variety of experience in the clinical field. It is my passion to help people get out of the dark phases of their life they are facing and forge a path to a more positive future.
(469) 966-1207 View (469) 966-1207
Photo of Lacy Barlow, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Lacy Barlow
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75252
You have already taken the biggest step by deciding to look for help and I would be honored to assist you in the next steps of your journey. In my practice, I strive to create a compassionate, respectful, and trusting environment where clients feel comfortable exploring their personal experiences. I tailor my approach to each client's unique needs, incorporating a mix of techniques. I offer solution based tools that clients can implement immediately. My dog, Baxter, is the office mascot and in attendance for most sessions, offering additional comfort.
You have already taken the biggest step by deciding to look for help and I would be honored to assist you in the next steps of your journey. In my practice, I strive to create a compassionate, respectful, and trusting environment where clients feel comfortable exploring their personal experiences. I tailor my approach to each client's unique needs, incorporating a mix of techniques. I offer solution based tools that clients can implement immediately. My dog, Baxter, is the office mascot and in attendance for most sessions, offering additional comfort.
(214) 516-7401 View (214) 516-7401
Photo of Tammie Greggains, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Tammie Greggains
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75254  (Online Only)
Hello, I am a Nationally Board Certified Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, in the state of Texas. I have worked in the mental health field for over 14 years. I have worked in the school system as a school counselor and in private practice to help youth and adolescents, individuals and families.
Hello, I am a Nationally Board Certified Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, in the state of Texas. I have worked in the mental health field for over 14 years. I have worked in the school system as a school counselor and in private practice to help youth and adolescents, individuals and families.
(469) 373-7320 View (469) 373-7320
Photo of Drew Morgan in Dallas, TX
Drew Morgan
MA, Sport , Psych, CMPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75208
Do you want to train your mind to be better in what you do? What I do is not therapy - it is mental coaching and I specialize in training youth, high school, collegiate, and professional athletes & performers. With an MA in Sport Psychology, an MBA, and extensive athletic experience I blend academic knowledge of psychological research with the dynamic and relatable approach of a sport coach to maximize you or your child's physical skills. Challenges my clients face include lack of confidence, inability to perform under pressure, "choking" aka "the yips", lack of motivation, inability to focus, fear of failure, and many others.
Do you want to train your mind to be better in what you do? What I do is not therapy - it is mental coaching and I specialize in training youth, high school, collegiate, and professional athletes & performers. With an MA in Sport Psychology, an MBA, and extensive athletic experience I blend academic knowledge of psychological research with the dynamic and relatable approach of a sport coach to maximize you or your child's physical skills. Challenges my clients face include lack of confidence, inability to perform under pressure, "choking" aka "the yips", lack of motivation, inability to focus, fear of failure, and many others.
(214) 380-3432 View (214) 380-3432
Photo of Ryan Casey Waller, Marriage & Family Therapist in Dallas, TX
Ryan Casey Waller
Marriage & Family Therapist, JD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75205
I work with couples and individuals. Many of my clients seek me out when experiencing significant life transitions like a divorce or an existential crisis related to vocation or spirituality. I also work with many people who are interested in reevaluating their relationship with alcohol or another substance.
I work with couples and individuals. Many of my clients seek me out when experiencing significant life transitions like a divorce or an existential crisis related to vocation or spirituality. I also work with many people who are interested in reevaluating their relationship with alcohol or another substance.
(682) 204-9330 View (682) 204-9330
Photo of Nicole Anderson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Nicole Anderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75218  (Online Only)
In the words of Lauryn Hill, “How you gon’ win when you ain’t right within?!” Here's to no longer having to wonder! When you choose yourself, you show the world what you truly deserve. Choosing ourselves is not always met with ease, acceptance, or understanding; however, it does not come without reward! Welcome to the other side of life, where healing resides. Nicole says choose yourself.
In the words of Lauryn Hill, “How you gon’ win when you ain’t right within?!” Here's to no longer having to wonder! When you choose yourself, you show the world what you truly deserve. Choosing ourselves is not always met with ease, acceptance, or understanding; however, it does not come without reward! Welcome to the other side of life, where healing resides. Nicole says choose yourself.
(214) 393-6128 View (214) 393-6128
Photo of Anne Smith, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Anne Smith
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75206
My name is Dr. Anne Smith. I am a licensed psychologist. I specialize in working with adults who have generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder ("anxiety attacks"), social anxiety, and depression.
My name is Dr. Anne Smith. I am a licensed psychologist. I specialize in working with adults who have generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder ("anxiety attacks"), social anxiety, and depression.
(214) 506-2819 View (214) 506-2819
Photo of Megan Gerner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Megan Gerner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75214
Hi, I’m Megan! I support individuals as they cope with anxiety, depression, and heal from trauma, improve the relationship with self, and feelings of guilt and shame. When working alongside clients, I focus on cultivating a safe, supportive and collaborative environment. My goal is to provide you with the tools you need to feel safe and empowered in your journey.
Hi, I’m Megan! I support individuals as they cope with anxiety, depression, and heal from trauma, improve the relationship with self, and feelings of guilt and shame. When working alongside clients, I focus on cultivating a safe, supportive and collaborative environment. My goal is to provide you with the tools you need to feel safe and empowered in your journey.
(214) 225-4356 View (214) 225-4356
Photo of Antoine R Votaw, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Antoine R Votaw
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75206
If you are feeling lost or like there are burdens in your life that are holding you back from being the person you know that you are. If you can’t seem to cut down on things you know are hurting you. If you feel less connected to work and friends. If you can’t let go of events from the past and feel like you don’t know who you are anymore, there is hope. It is normal for people to lose their way when life is so complicated, but struggle can lead to strength if we use it effectively. Friedrich Nietzsche said, “He who has a why to live for can bear almost any how.” and I would like you find your why to help you regain your life back
If you are feeling lost or like there are burdens in your life that are holding you back from being the person you know that you are. If you can’t seem to cut down on things you know are hurting you. If you feel less connected to work and friends. If you can’t let go of events from the past and feel like you don’t know who you are anymore, there is hope. It is normal for people to lose their way when life is so complicated, but struggle can lead to strength if we use it effectively. Friedrich Nietzsche said, “He who has a why to live for can bear almost any how.” and I would like you find your why to help you regain your life back
(817) 631-1330 View (817) 631-1330
Photo of Paul K Chafetz, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Paul K Chafetz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
ADULT CHILDREN OF DIFFICULT OLDER PARENTS: My widely praised 2017 book on this topic, available on Amazon.com, covers thirty powerful concepts, insights, and skills for these adult children. PSYCHOTHERAPY: I serve individuals (age 21-101), couples, and families coping with changes in health, living arrangements, relationships, or new stages of life. FORENSIC ASSESSMENT OF TESTAMENTARY CAPACITY: I assess capacity to sign wills, powers of attorney, contracts, and other documents. PSYCHOLOGICAL READINESS FOR THE "WORK AFTERLIFE" (aka retirement or selling one's business).
ADULT CHILDREN OF DIFFICULT OLDER PARENTS: My widely praised 2017 book on this topic, available on Amazon.com, covers thirty powerful concepts, insights, and skills for these adult children. PSYCHOTHERAPY: I serve individuals (age 21-101), couples, and families coping with changes in health, living arrangements, relationships, or new stages of life. FORENSIC ASSESSMENT OF TESTAMENTARY CAPACITY: I assess capacity to sign wills, powers of attorney, contracts, and other documents. PSYCHOLOGICAL READINESS FOR THE "WORK AFTERLIFE" (aka retirement or selling one's business).
(469) 665-8238 View (469) 665-8238
Photo of Dr. Natasha Benatti, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Dr. Natasha Benatti
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75207  (Online Only)
My goal is to help you navigate life's challenges, difficult life situations and increase connection with yourself and others. With a warm and welcoming approach, I strive to provide a safe and comfortable environment to best understand your needs, experiences and perspectives. I believe the quality of the therapeutic relationship in conjunction with evidence-based approaches and collaboration are invaluable aspects of effective psychotherapy that aid in reaching your goals.
My goal is to help you navigate life's challenges, difficult life situations and increase connection with yourself and others. With a warm and welcoming approach, I strive to provide a safe and comfortable environment to best understand your needs, experiences and perspectives. I believe the quality of the therapeutic relationship in conjunction with evidence-based approaches and collaboration are invaluable aspects of effective psychotherapy that aid in reaching your goals.
(214) 225-2276 View (214) 225-2276
Photo of Stephanie Lindsey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Stephanie Lindsey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75206  (Online Only)
Life is HARD - you can't seem to catch a break! You feel exhausted, anxious, sad, and guilty a lot of the time. You want to feel better, but don't know where to begin, it's all so overwhelming and you feel stuck. It's tough when you try SO hard to be a good person, but nothing you do works - I think it's time you start making time for you! OR maybe you're an athlete dealing with performance anxiety, injury or fear of re-injury, or an identity shift post-retirement. You lost your confidence and aren't sure how to get it back. Together we will reignite your confidence and get you back into flow and fun with a mastery of skills.
Life is HARD - you can't seem to catch a break! You feel exhausted, anxious, sad, and guilty a lot of the time. You want to feel better, but don't know where to begin, it's all so overwhelming and you feel stuck. It's tough when you try SO hard to be a good person, but nothing you do works - I think it's time you start making time for you! OR maybe you're an athlete dealing with performance anxiety, injury or fear of re-injury, or an identity shift post-retirement. You lost your confidence and aren't sure how to get it back. Together we will reignite your confidence and get you back into flow and fun with a mastery of skills.
(214) 225-3922 View (214) 225-3922
Photo of Ileana Abreu, Pre-Licensed Professional in Dallas, TX
Ileana Abreu
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75204  (Online Only)
Ever feel like life’s a puzzle, but you’re missing a few pieces? You crave to feel happy and at peace, but something keeps coming up. Whether you’re a first gen navigating life, a constant people-pleaser or bravely breaking generational cycles. I get it. You might be wrestling with self-doubt, feeling overwhelmed by others expectations and struggling to say no or put yourself first.. If you’re nodding along, you’re not alone. Counseling can be the piece you need, let’s put the pieces together one symptom at a time and rewrite your story
Ever feel like life’s a puzzle, but you’re missing a few pieces? You crave to feel happy and at peace, but something keeps coming up. Whether you’re a first gen navigating life, a constant people-pleaser or bravely breaking generational cycles. I get it. You might be wrestling with self-doubt, feeling overwhelmed by others expectations and struggling to say no or put yourself first.. If you’re nodding along, you’re not alone. Counseling can be the piece you need, let’s put the pieces together one symptom at a time and rewrite your story
(469) 772-5043 View (469) 772-5043
Photo of Mark Lynn Beal, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Mark Lynn Beal
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75214
My goal is to guide clients toward an acceptance of themselves, and to a heightened ability to make positive changes in their lives. Instead of avoiding feelings, denying the pain, or trying to self-medicate emotions and memories... I assist clients to discover meaning in life, even when life is painful. I also work with dreams from a Jungian perspective; your dream is about you and about your future. I also believe in the healing power of humor. I am a licensed professional counselor, counselor supervisor, and a licensed minister.
My goal is to guide clients toward an acceptance of themselves, and to a heightened ability to make positive changes in their lives. Instead of avoiding feelings, denying the pain, or trying to self-medicate emotions and memories... I assist clients to discover meaning in life, even when life is painful. I also work with dreams from a Jungian perspective; your dream is about you and about your future. I also believe in the healing power of humor. I am a licensed professional counselor, counselor supervisor, and a licensed minister.
(972) 483-2156 View (972) 483-2156
Photo of Dr. Jason Patton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Dr. Jason Patton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75206
I have a PhD in Counselor Education and Supervision, and I am eager to work with all clients wishing to grow, particularly in their relationships. I focus on all of the things that come together to make people who they are and utilize relational cultural theory (RCT). This means work with me tends to be more personal, as a means to help you grow in relationships. During trying times, I help individuals manage loneliness, grief, anxiety, depression, and other personal issues. In supervision of LPC Associates I utilize RCT and systems theories or others to meet the needs of their work. I teach doctoral and master’s students.
I have a PhD in Counselor Education and Supervision, and I am eager to work with all clients wishing to grow, particularly in their relationships. I focus on all of the things that come together to make people who they are and utilize relational cultural theory (RCT). This means work with me tends to be more personal, as a means to help you grow in relationships. During trying times, I help individuals manage loneliness, grief, anxiety, depression, and other personal issues. In supervision of LPC Associates I utilize RCT and systems theories or others to meet the needs of their work. I teach doctoral and master’s students.
(214) 393-8056 View (214) 393-8056
Photo of Dr. Nichelle Chandler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Dr. Nichelle Chandler
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, LCDC , RPT, CEAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75248
You did it! You've bravely taken the first step towards realizing the life you've envisioned, one free from stress, anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. I admire your courage and readiness to embrace a life of fulfillment and well-being. ‍I'm here to support you every step of the way. ARE YOU: Facing challenges in your relationship? Wondering if there's more to life than just going through the motions? Struggling to balance work, family, and personal obligations? DO YOU: Feel consumed by depression, stress or anxiety?
You did it! You've bravely taken the first step towards realizing the life you've envisioned, one free from stress, anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. I admire your courage and readiness to embrace a life of fulfillment and well-being. ‍I'm here to support you every step of the way. ARE YOU: Facing challenges in your relationship? Wondering if there's more to life than just going through the motions? Struggling to balance work, family, and personal obligations? DO YOU: Feel consumed by depression, stress or anxiety?
(469) 529-8692 View (469) 529-8692
Photo of Dr. Ally Wade, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Dr. Ally Wade
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75243
Are you overwhelmed by your stress, emotions, or current ways of thinking? Maybe you are struggling with anxiety, depression, a romantic or family relationship, decision, or difficult adjustment/transition period? Regardless of what you are facing, I work from a belief that all people have resiliency to face life's challenges-and my role is to help you find that strength within yourself. With every client, I am genuinely interested in learning more about you and how I can be most helpful-which means I will use an individualized/customized approach, as opposed to a "one-size fits all" treatment.
Are you overwhelmed by your stress, emotions, or current ways of thinking? Maybe you are struggling with anxiety, depression, a romantic or family relationship, decision, or difficult adjustment/transition period? Regardless of what you are facing, I work from a belief that all people have resiliency to face life's challenges-and my role is to help you find that strength within yourself. With every client, I am genuinely interested in learning more about you and how I can be most helpful-which means I will use an individualized/customized approach, as opposed to a "one-size fits all" treatment.
(469) 530-2278 View (469) 530-2278
Photo of Woodcrest Counseling, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Woodcrest Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75243
My counseling practice focuses on adolescent and adults with a specialized focus on LGBTQ+ populations. As a gay man, I am held by deeply spiritual beliefs to help my LGBTQ+ community whenever possible. I also treat addiction, dual-diagnosis, spirituality, anxiety, gender identity, depression, divorce, grief and those who are recovering from religious abuse. I meet clients where they are in life and that is always my starting point while building a relationship to facilitate change.
My counseling practice focuses on adolescent and adults with a specialized focus on LGBTQ+ populations. As a gay man, I am held by deeply spiritual beliefs to help my LGBTQ+ community whenever possible. I also treat addiction, dual-diagnosis, spirituality, anxiety, gender identity, depression, divorce, grief and those who are recovering from religious abuse. I meet clients where they are in life and that is always my starting point while building a relationship to facilitate change.
(469) 654-4027 View (469) 654-4027

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dallas, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Dallas, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Dallas, TX see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dallas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.