Therapists in Ashland, OR

Photo of Delaine Due, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ashland, OR
Delaine Due
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR-BC, LAT, LPC
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
Not accepting new clients
As a Board Certified Art Therapist I give my clients a safe space where expression without judgment is supported. I work with adolescents and adults in both brief and long-term art psychotherapy. I work with people to transform trauma and anxiety, as well as those questioning sexuality and gender identity. The modality and practice of art psychotherapy combined with my background in depth psychology create a therapeutic experience that supports your own internal wisdom in the process. I am also practical and provide immediate skills to my clients for managing stress, changing detrimental thought patterns and behaviors, and gaining insight.
As a Board Certified Art Therapist I give my clients a safe space where expression without judgment is supported. I work with adolescents and adults in both brief and long-term art psychotherapy. I work with people to transform trauma and anxiety, as well as those questioning sexuality and gender identity. The modality and practice of art psychotherapy combined with my background in depth psychology create a therapeutic experience that supports your own internal wisdom in the process. I am also practical and provide immediate skills to my clients for managing stress, changing detrimental thought patterns and behaviors, and gaining insight.
(541) 526-7358 View (541) 526-7358
Photo of Mary Breton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ashland, OR
Mary Breton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Do you need guidance navigating difficult emotions, past trauma, family and life transitions. Are you someone who struggles with depression or anxiety, connection to others, or could use a neutral perspective and someone to talk to? Everyone wants to feel safe and supported while going through challenges. I work with a range of age groups, from teens, to emerging adults and older, and help clients to explore different ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving to increase self-awareness and improve functioning.
Do you need guidance navigating difficult emotions, past trauma, family and life transitions. Are you someone who struggles with depression or anxiety, connection to others, or could use a neutral perspective and someone to talk to? Everyone wants to feel safe and supported while going through challenges. I work with a range of age groups, from teens, to emerging adults and older, and help clients to explore different ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving to increase self-awareness and improve functioning.
(541) 256-4378 View (541) 256-4378
Photo of Andrew Bertell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ashland, OR
Andrew Bertell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
Hello and thank you for visiting my profile. A decision to face what ails and challenges us, to commit to growing and making more of our own happiness and fulfillment is a distinctly personal one. And it is one that I would be glad to partner in with you.
Hello and thank you for visiting my profile. A decision to face what ails and challenges us, to commit to growing and making more of our own happiness and fulfillment is a distinctly personal one. And it is one that I would be glad to partner in with you.
(541) 576-1319 View (541) 576-1319
Photo of Christy Ivory, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ashland, OR
Christy Ivory
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520
Clients have chosen to work with me because of my years of experience navigating such issues as anxiety, depression, symptoms of trauma, dysfunctional family relationships, and substance use disorders. I like to believe I provide a safe space for clients to gain a deeper understanding and awareness of themselves. It feels like life seems to be getting harder and more challenging for many people and I believe we can all use a little extra support. I would love to support you in your journey of implementing a plan for navigating your specific life challenges.
Clients have chosen to work with me because of my years of experience navigating such issues as anxiety, depression, symptoms of trauma, dysfunctional family relationships, and substance use disorders. I like to believe I provide a safe space for clients to gain a deeper understanding and awareness of themselves. It feels like life seems to be getting harder and more challenging for many people and I believe we can all use a little extra support. I would love to support you in your journey of implementing a plan for navigating your specific life challenges.
(541) 652-6802 View (541) 652-6802
Photo of Sky Asher, Professional Counselor Associate in Ashland, OR
Sky Asher
Professional Counselor Associate, MA, QMHP, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
Life doesn't come with a road map for success. Therapy is like a compass to help navigate the twists and turns along the way. If you are seeking change, are ready to take responsibility for the road ahead, and are prepared to meet the heights and depths of transformation, I can offer insight and new ways to consciously take the reins. You may find hidden treasures within that were buried and forgotten and learn how they influence your thinking and ways of being. I offer experience and training in a spectrum of modalities to teach new practices that open to fresh perspectives that may lead to growth for lasting change.
Life doesn't come with a road map for success. Therapy is like a compass to help navigate the twists and turns along the way. If you are seeking change, are ready to take responsibility for the road ahead, and are prepared to meet the heights and depths of transformation, I can offer insight and new ways to consciously take the reins. You may find hidden treasures within that were buried and forgotten and learn how they influence your thinking and ways of being. I offer experience and training in a spectrum of modalities to teach new practices that open to fresh perspectives that may lead to growth for lasting change.
(541) 230-7255 View (541) 230-7255
Photo of Irene Gasde in Ashland, OR
Irene Gasde
MS, MiM, QMHP, CFEP
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
Now accepting new individual clients & couples - both in person & virtually. Choosing a therapist who best meets your needs can be daunting. Ideally, this person is experienced and competent in your areas of concern, and their therapeutic style & personality make them well suited to match your preferences & comfort level. I offer a free consultation to help you decide if you would like to embark on this journey with me. My perspective is informed by a humanistic, bio-psycho-social worldview & a long practice of mindfulness. Change starts with curiosity that leads to greater awareness, which - in turn - reveals healthier choices.
Now accepting new individual clients & couples - both in person & virtually. Choosing a therapist who best meets your needs can be daunting. Ideally, this person is experienced and competent in your areas of concern, and their therapeutic style & personality make them well suited to match your preferences & comfort level. I offer a free consultation to help you decide if you would like to embark on this journey with me. My perspective is informed by a humanistic, bio-psycho-social worldview & a long practice of mindfulness. Change starts with curiosity that leads to greater awareness, which - in turn - reveals healthier choices.
(541) 256-2562 View (541) 256-2562
Photo of Camille Bianco, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ashland, OR
Camille Bianco
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
Not accepting new clients
I help motivated adults learn and grow. My clients value personal growth and see it as connected to the greater good. People who are committed to creating more balance and fulfillment in their personal, relational, academic, and professional lives tend to benefit from my approach. They want to discover what thought and behavior patterns are holding them back and replace them with more effective practices. They expect to leave each session with at least one new insight and a homework assignment that aligns with their values and goals.
I help motivated adults learn and grow. My clients value personal growth and see it as connected to the greater good. People who are committed to creating more balance and fulfillment in their personal, relational, academic, and professional lives tend to benefit from my approach. They want to discover what thought and behavior patterns are holding them back and replace them with more effective practices. They expect to leave each session with at least one new insight and a homework assignment that aligns with their values and goals.
(541) 319-8327 View (541) 319-8327
Photo of Neil R Nicholson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ashland, OR
Neil R Nicholson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
Waitlist for new clients
I am a client centered practitioner with a passion for individualizing treatment to your specific needs. I take an open minded and curious approach to therapy in every encounter. I am strongly rooted in an empowerment and strength’s based approach . I have significant training in somatic and trauma based therapies as well as many other modalities. I also have a background in literature , writing, and the outdoors. I have years of experience working in primary care and community mental health. I believe deeply in inclusivity and will work with you respectfully to address your unique concerns. I look forward to meeting you.
I am a client centered practitioner with a passion for individualizing treatment to your specific needs. I take an open minded and curious approach to therapy in every encounter. I am strongly rooted in an empowerment and strength’s based approach . I have significant training in somatic and trauma based therapies as well as many other modalities. I also have a background in literature , writing, and the outdoors. I have years of experience working in primary care and community mental health. I believe deeply in inclusivity and will work with you respectfully to address your unique concerns. I look forward to meeting you.
(541) 697-4693 View (541) 697-4693
Photo of Kristel Olsen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ashland, OR
Kristel Olsen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520
Welcome! I specialize in adults who are on The Autism Spectrum or suspect they might be. I offer evaluations, diagnoses, counseling and advocacy. It is my belief that autism is "another order" rather than a "dis-order" and that people on The Spectrum bring a unique set of skills and a new perspective to the world.
Welcome! I specialize in adults who are on The Autism Spectrum or suspect they might be. I offer evaluations, diagnoses, counseling and advocacy. It is my belief that autism is "another order" rather than a "dis-order" and that people on The Spectrum bring a unique set of skills and a new perspective to the world.
(971) 273-5358 View (971) 273-5358
Photo of Rochelle De Forrest, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ashland, OR
Rochelle De Forrest
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
Not accepting new clients
I believe that everyone can heal, and my goal is to facilitate healing for clients through the therapeutic process. People tend to heal and thrive in a therapeutic environment in which they fell listened to and understood, and that provides them with genuineness, sincerity, openness, acceptance and unconditional positive regard. I hope to match my approach to each client, specifically to their needs. At my office, I have 2 counseling rooms - one for children and one for teens and adults.
I believe that everyone can heal, and my goal is to facilitate healing for clients through the therapeutic process. People tend to heal and thrive in a therapeutic environment in which they fell listened to and understood, and that provides them with genuineness, sincerity, openness, acceptance and unconditional positive regard. I hope to match my approach to each client, specifically to their needs. At my office, I have 2 counseling rooms - one for children and one for teens and adults.
(541) 920-1656 View (541) 920-1656
Photo of Marcia M Overstreet, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ashland, OR
Marcia M Overstreet
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520  (Online Only)
I believe individuals have rich potential for growth and change. In a peaceful, supportive, and non-judgmental environment I assist individuals toward healing from depression, loss, anxiety, and broken relationships. I primarily use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for mood and anxiety disorders, Logotherapy for loss, and the Gottman Method (eclectic) for couple's counseling.
I believe individuals have rich potential for growth and change. In a peaceful, supportive, and non-judgmental environment I assist individuals toward healing from depression, loss, anxiety, and broken relationships. I primarily use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for mood and anxiety disorders, Logotherapy for loss, and the Gottman Method (eclectic) for couple's counseling.
(541) 423-2037 View (541) 423-2037
Photo of Denise M Hutter, Psychologist in Ashland, OR
Denise M Hutter
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
Some people seek therapy for basic life issues and personal growth, while others come with serious trauma and psychiatric issues. I am a seasoned Psychologist and have extensive experience and training in both traditional and alternative modalities of therapy. I address the "whole person" not just presenting symptoms, having the belief that the human organism has the capacity to grow and heal. I work collaboratively with each person to create meaningful treatment experiences. visit my website at www.aps-wellness.com. Free 15 min informational phone contact
Some people seek therapy for basic life issues and personal growth, while others come with serious trauma and psychiatric issues. I am a seasoned Psychologist and have extensive experience and training in both traditional and alternative modalities of therapy. I address the "whole person" not just presenting symptoms, having the belief that the human organism has the capacity to grow and heal. I work collaboratively with each person to create meaningful treatment experiences. visit my website at www.aps-wellness.com. Free 15 min informational phone contact
(541) 526-5441 View (541) 526-5441
Photo of Andrea Matteson in Ashland, OR
Andrea Matteson
MSEd, CLC, CHC
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am Andrea, a Mental Health Coach. I work largely with professionals in Tech and Science navigating stress and anxiety. Coaching is a collaborative process tailored by your unique goals, centered on elevating mental and emotional well-being, as well as personal/professional development. It is proven effective for day to day life/professional challenges: managing stress, emotional overwhelm, decision making, relationship skills, communication, and work-life balance. Sessions may include exploring challenges, learning new tools, skills and strategies, brainstorming solutions, setting actionable steps and celebrating wins.
Welcome! I am Andrea, a Mental Health Coach. I work largely with professionals in Tech and Science navigating stress and anxiety. Coaching is a collaborative process tailored by your unique goals, centered on elevating mental and emotional well-being, as well as personal/professional development. It is proven effective for day to day life/professional challenges: managing stress, emotional overwhelm, decision making, relationship skills, communication, and work-life balance. Sessions may include exploring challenges, learning new tools, skills and strategies, brainstorming solutions, setting actionable steps and celebrating wins.
(541) 256-3301 View (541) 256-3301
Photo of Shawn Elizabeth Nasralla, Professional Counselor Associate in Ashland, OR
Shawn Elizabeth Nasralla
Professional Counselor Associate
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
I counsel from a place of compassion and inclusivity and strive to create an environment in which all feel welcome. I work with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, and relationship difficulties, as well as those who have experienced trauma and complex trauma. I am passionate about holistic mental health, using practices that are both evidenced based and integrative.
I counsel from a place of compassion and inclusivity and strive to create an environment in which all feel welcome. I work with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, and relationship difficulties, as well as those who have experienced trauma and complex trauma. I am passionate about holistic mental health, using practices that are both evidenced based and integrative.
(541) 329-1967 View (541) 329-1967
Photo of Marijana Knez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ashland, OR
Marijana Knez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
Do you feel stuck, confused, exhausted and hopeless that life can get better for you? Do you seek to find more peace, joy, maybe more intimacy? I am a European-born therapist with close to two great decades of counseling individuals and couples challenged with life stressors and transitions, trauma, lack of intimacy, relationship issues, self-esteem and image, mood, focus, grief, addictions... Over the years I have successfully supported youth, adults, couples and families from all walks of life and cultural backgrounds. Please note, the demand for services can be overwhelming, I try to respond to each inquiry if at all possible.
Do you feel stuck, confused, exhausted and hopeless that life can get better for you? Do you seek to find more peace, joy, maybe more intimacy? I am a European-born therapist with close to two great decades of counseling individuals and couples challenged with life stressors and transitions, trauma, lack of intimacy, relationship issues, self-esteem and image, mood, focus, grief, addictions... Over the years I have successfully supported youth, adults, couples and families from all walks of life and cultural backgrounds. Please note, the demand for services can be overwhelming, I try to respond to each inquiry if at all possible.
(541) 449-9684 View (541) 449-9684
Photo of Amy Therrien, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ashland, OR
Amy Therrien
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
I want you to feel seen and heard. Through compassion and empathic presence, I offer a safe space for you to heal, grow and come to more self-understanding, self- awareness and most importantly, self-acceptance. Do you ever feel stuck in the same cycles of life? Do you ever feel like you know what you "should" do but somehow you continue to end up in the same patterns? We all have to navigate the complexities of our lives and sometimes it makes all the difference to have a professional therapist to help navigate it with you.
I want you to feel seen and heard. Through compassion and empathic presence, I offer a safe space for you to heal, grow and come to more self-understanding, self- awareness and most importantly, self-acceptance. Do you ever feel stuck in the same cycles of life? Do you ever feel like you know what you "should" do but somehow you continue to end up in the same patterns? We all have to navigate the complexities of our lives and sometimes it makes all the difference to have a professional therapist to help navigate it with you.
(541) 275-5944 View (541) 275-5944
Photo of Danielle Mancuso, Professional Counselor Associate in Ashland, OR
Danielle Mancuso
Professional Counselor Associate, MS
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
I support people grappling with issues of identity, anxiety, depression, trauma and relationships. I assist you to act as an explorer of your life and the narratives you engage in, fostering self-acceptance while addressing patterns. I have a passion for supporting other people within the LGBTQIA+ community and beyond to address the unique ways that trauma and empowerment can happen as we move through the world. Radical compassion is a tenet of my practice, as many people struggle with self care, and negative thinking about themselves. My goal is to be strengths-based, thoughtful, and empowering.
I support people grappling with issues of identity, anxiety, depression, trauma and relationships. I assist you to act as an explorer of your life and the narratives you engage in, fostering self-acceptance while addressing patterns. I have a passion for supporting other people within the LGBTQIA+ community and beyond to address the unique ways that trauma and empowerment can happen as we move through the world. Radical compassion is a tenet of my practice, as many people struggle with self care, and negative thinking about themselves. My goal is to be strengths-based, thoughtful, and empowering.
(541) 827-8737 View (541) 827-8737
Photo of Caelin Johnson-Lupes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ashland, OR
Caelin Johnson-Lupes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCATP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ashland, OR 97520
Welcome! I am a licensed clinician of 13 years, and a trauma and anxiety specialist. Safety, trust, and warmth are essential in my process. While stress and difficult changes are facts of modern life, they do not have to be a life sentence. I'm curious: Are you overwhelmed? Do you feel stuck and wish something would change? Are you an HSP? Whether you are seeking a warm, trustworthy guide to explore your patterns and unlock your potential, or you already know exactly what you want to overcome, I'm here to partner with you. Let's chart a new course towards confidence, joy, and a future you are excited to discover!
Welcome! I am a licensed clinician of 13 years, and a trauma and anxiety specialist. Safety, trust, and warmth are essential in my process. While stress and difficult changes are facts of modern life, they do not have to be a life sentence. I'm curious: Are you overwhelmed? Do you feel stuck and wish something would change? Are you an HSP? Whether you are seeking a warm, trustworthy guide to explore your patterns and unlock your potential, or you already know exactly what you want to overcome, I'm here to partner with you. Let's chart a new course towards confidence, joy, and a future you are excited to discover!
(541) 708-3902 View (541) 708-3902
Photo of Autumn Stoutenburgh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ashland, OR
Autumn Stoutenburgh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520  (Online Only)
Come as you are to this space and be accepted. While the goals of therapy for each individual vary, a common goal is to be able to experience a range of emotions and have the tools and skills to cope with them. I am here to support you in this journey, regardless of what place you are starting from. I work with two main groups of people. The first being children aged 1-10 and their families, usually on the topics of neurodivergence (specifically ADHD and OCD), attachment and relationship, foster care and adoption. The second group being adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, chronic health challenges, and parenting.
Come as you are to this space and be accepted. While the goals of therapy for each individual vary, a common goal is to be able to experience a range of emotions and have the tools and skills to cope with them. I am here to support you in this journey, regardless of what place you are starting from. I work with two main groups of people. The first being children aged 1-10 and their families, usually on the topics of neurodivergence (specifically ADHD and OCD), attachment and relationship, foster care and adoption. The second group being adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, chronic health challenges, and parenting.
(541) 845-8094 View (541) 845-8094
Photo of Sheryl N Grunde, Professional Counselor Associate in Ashland, OR
Sheryl N Grunde
Professional Counselor Associate, MS
Verified Verified
Ashland, OR 97520
I help individuals find fulfillment and couples to thrive in their relationships. I love supporting women and families through pregnancy and motherhood. Inner peace is about understanding and finding acceptance for who you are and how you came to be this person. We will identify your strengths and use them to transform negative patterns that are holding you back or keeping you down. I teach somatic awareness and mindfulness to help you improve your ability to witness yourself, leading to more insight. I work with couples on communication, sexuality, co-parenting, making agreements and becoming each other’s best support person.
I help individuals find fulfillment and couples to thrive in their relationships. I love supporting women and families through pregnancy and motherhood. Inner peace is about understanding and finding acceptance for who you are and how you came to be this person. We will identify your strengths and use them to transform negative patterns that are holding you back or keeping you down. I teach somatic awareness and mindfulness to help you improve your ability to witness yourself, leading to more insight. I work with couples on communication, sexuality, co-parenting, making agreements and becoming each other’s best support person.
(541) 275-6984 View (541) 275-6984

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ashland, OR

200+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Ashland, OR who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
79% Trauma and PTSD
78% Self Esteem
75% Stress
72% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Oregon Health Plan (OHP)
57% Other
44% PacificSource

How Therapists in Ashland, OR see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
24% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ashland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.