Photo of At Home Psychedelic Therapy (Instant Insurance Verification ), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
At Home Psychedelic Therapy (Instant Insurance Verification )
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, MA, CPC, MD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Our top specialties include: Integral Therapy, Transpersonal Psychology, C-PTSD, Complex Trauma cases, Somatic Therapy, Dissociative Disorders, & Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, & working with altered states of consciousness naturally especially in relation to trauma.
The Feya Health Psychotherapists are all trained in cutting edge & depth oriented modalities that speed up the process of healing & integration in clients compared to traditional talk therapy. We hav been featured in the media as an expert therapists including on MTV. Our Integrative approach helps clients address their self-destructive patterns by getting to the core and root of their issues. The result is a drastic reduction in the initial presenting symptoms. An immersive process for clients who are looking for more sustainable shifts compared to traditional talk therapy.
Our top specialties include: Integral Therapy, Transpersonal Psychology, C-PTSD, Complex Trauma cases, Somatic Therapy, Dissociative Disorders, & Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, & working with altered states of consciousness naturally especially in relation to trauma.
The Feya Health Psychotherapists are all trained in cutting edge & depth oriented modalities that speed up the process of healing & integration in clients compared to traditional talk therapy. We hav been featured in the media as an expert therapists including on MTV. Our Integrative approach helps clients address their self-destructive patterns by getting to the core and root of their issues. The result is a drastic reduction in the initial presenting symptoms. An immersive process for clients who are looking for more sustainable shifts compared to traditional talk therapy.
(201) 212-6646 View (201) 212-6646
Photo of Jae Cha, Psychologist in New York, NY
Jae Cha
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
I also have multiple areas of specialization, including trauma and affirmative therapy with LGBTQ+ individuals.
Many of us face challenging times in our lives, which may lead us to seek out help from others. The experiences of dissatisfaction and feeling unfulfilled may bring varying degrees of pain and sense of emptiness and loss. I provide a supportive and safe space for you to learn more about yourself and create sustainable changes in your life. My style is warm, collaborative, thoughtful, and compassionate - focused on helping you feel more empowered to move successfully through such challenges.
I also have multiple areas of specialization, including trauma and affirmative therapy with LGBTQ+ individuals.
Many of us face challenging times in our lives, which may lead us to seek out help from others. The experiences of dissatisfaction and feeling unfulfilled may bring varying degrees of pain and sense of emptiness and loss. I provide a supportive and safe space for you to learn more about yourself and create sustainable changes in your life. My style is warm, collaborative, thoughtful, and compassionate - focused on helping you feel more empowered to move successfully through such challenges.
(646) 362-1432 View (646) 362-1432
Photo of NY Wellness & Behavioral Health, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
NY Wellness & Behavioral Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
I'm a licensed clinical psychotherapist specializing in trauma & relational issues for adults, adolescents and children in NYC and NJ.
IMMEDIA availability, NO insurance. I I am a seasoned psychotherapist specializing in trauma, relationships, addiction, and families. I compassionately attune to each unique experience to foster understanding, safety, and trust – core components of a collaborative, long-term partnership.
I'm a licensed clinical psychotherapist specializing in trauma & relational issues for adults, adolescents and children in NYC and NJ.
IMMEDIA availability, NO insurance. I I am a seasoned psychotherapist specializing in trauma, relationships, addiction, and families. I compassionately attune to each unique experience to foster understanding, safety, and trust – core components of a collaborative, long-term partnership.
(646) 846-1775 View (646) 846-1775
Photo of Alexandria Ceravolo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Alexandria Ceravolo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
I offer a space where clients can speak freely and be seen, heard, and understood. I work with clients who are seeking to rediscover who they are and help them live a more authentic and intentional life. I have a focus in supporting clients who are navigating their identity, future, relationships and survivors of trauma. In sessions, we work together to challenge and change patterns, reclaim your power, and transform into the best version of yourself. I welcome clients of a diverse background and those who are members of the LGBTQIA+, sex-positive, and kink community.
I offer a space where clients can speak freely and be seen, heard, and understood. I work with clients who are seeking to rediscover who they are and help them live a more authentic and intentional life. I have a focus in supporting clients who are navigating their identity, future, relationships and survivors of trauma. In sessions, we work together to challenge and change patterns, reclaim your power, and transform into the best version of yourself. I welcome clients of a diverse background and those who are members of the LGBTQIA+, sex-positive, and kink community.
(347) 572-7741 View (347) 572-7741
Photo of Nicole Koch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Nicole Koch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
With experience in Grief, Pet Loss, Parenting, Education & Learning Disabilities, Pediatric Cancer, Cancer, Trauma, Domestic Violence, Anxiety and PTSD, together we will explore solutions and navigate the challenges, in an empowering manner.
Life is messy. It’s easy to feel scared, anxious, overwhelmed, out of balance and alone. I am passion about listening, providing support & helping, in a comfortable and secure environment. Therapy should be safe and judgement free. Whether making a decision, small change, or large life decision, I know it’s not easy.
With experience in Grief, Pet Loss, Parenting, Education & Learning Disabilities, Pediatric Cancer, Cancer, Trauma, Domestic Violence, Anxiety and PTSD, together we will explore solutions and navigate the challenges, in an empowering manner.
Life is messy. It’s easy to feel scared, anxious, overwhelmed, out of balance and alone. I am passion about listening, providing support & helping, in a comfortable and secure environment. Therapy should be safe and judgement free. Whether making a decision, small change, or large life decision, I know it’s not easy.
(914) 353-4886 View (914) 353-4886
Photo of Joanna Pudil, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Joanna Pudil
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025
For over 15 years I have worked with adolescents, adults, families and couples heal through telling their stories and gaining mastery over their trauma and issues to get to a healthier place in their lives.
My approach is straight forward - Through therapy you can manage your problems to change the way you think, behave and function. Towards these ends, I use a variety of therapeutic approaches catered to help you heal and be successful.
For over 15 years I have worked with adolescents, adults, families and couples heal through telling their stories and gaining mastery over their trauma and issues to get to a healthier place in their lives.
My approach is straight forward - Through therapy you can manage your problems to change the way you think, behave and function. Towards these ends, I use a variety of therapeutic approaches catered to help you heal and be successful.
(646) 798-7467 View (646) 798-7467
Photo of Ofra Bloch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Ofra Bloch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
I have completed a four-year post graduate training program in psychoanalysis and psychotherapy and a one-year program in trauma studies.
Finding the right therapist is the first step towards healing and the relief of your pain. A trusting relationship is the essence of effective treatment. You need to feel connected and understood in order to share your internal world. My empathic capacities will enable you to feel safe enough to explore the problems which have hindered your life and relationships. My perspective is informed by contemporary relational psychoanalysis and I use psychodynamic methods to help us understand what makes you into you and recognize your potential, so you can become freer to change and be the author of your own life story.
I have completed a four-year post graduate training program in psychoanalysis and psychotherapy and a one-year program in trauma studies.
Finding the right therapist is the first step towards healing and the relief of your pain. A trusting relationship is the essence of effective treatment. You need to feel connected and understood in order to share your internal world. My empathic capacities will enable you to feel safe enough to explore the problems which have hindered your life and relationships. My perspective is informed by contemporary relational psychoanalysis and I use psychodynamic methods to help us understand what makes you into you and recognize your potential, so you can become freer to change and be the author of your own life story.
(646) 351-1780 View (646) 351-1780
Paula Stern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Not Verified Not Verified
New York, NY 10065
Although I have a certificate in psychoanalysis from NIP, my work is informed by the needs of the individual and I use various modalities in treatment. I have extensive experience in working with trauma, both recent and past, and have found that my EMDR training is very useful. Cognitive/Behavioral techniques are particularly helpful in working with clients who are experiencing anxiety or depression. In some instances medication might be helpful and we would discuss a referral to a psychiatrist. I am not doctrinaire, and work with a client to develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Although I have a certificate in psychoanalysis from NIP, my work is informed by the needs of the individual and I use various modalities in treatment. I have extensive experience in working with trauma, both recent and past, and have found that my EMDR training is very useful. Cognitive/Behavioral techniques are particularly helpful in working with clients who are experiencing anxiety or depression. In some instances medication might be helpful and we would discuss a referral to a psychiatrist. I am not doctrinaire, and work with a client to develop an appropriate treatment plan.
(917) 300-0163 View (917) 300-0163
Photo of Atash Yaghmaian, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Atash Yaghmaian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
I focus on issues of trauma, self-esteem, healthy relationships, addiction, anxiety, LGBTQ+-issues, polyamory/non-monogamy, systemic oppression, immigration, and dissociation.
Thank you for visiting my page! I offer a mixture of talk therapy, hypnotherapy, EMDR, and Reiki. I take a holistic approach, see my work as a partnership, and believe that every person has the tools and wisdom within to be happy.
I focus on issues of trauma, self-esteem, healthy relationships, addiction, anxiety, LGBTQ+-issues, polyamory/non-monogamy, systemic oppression, immigration, and dissociation.
Thank you for visiting my page! I offer a mixture of talk therapy, hypnotherapy, EMDR, and Reiki. I take a holistic approach, see my work as a partnership, and believe that every person has the tools and wisdom within to be happy.
(929) 348-2542 View (929) 348-2542
Photo of Ashley Retta, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Ashley Retta
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10024
My goal as a therapist is to create a supportive, healing and safe space for you discuss and navigate your thoughts, feelings, and emotions. I work collaboratively with individuals, couples and families to confront anxiety, trauma, relationship conflict, family dynamics, major life changes and generational trauma. I take a warm, down to earth, person centered approach and am an active participant in the session. I utilize a variety of tools including curiosity, empathy, humor and vulnerability to learn about you, and help create trust in our therapeutic relationship.
My goal as a therapist is to create a supportive, healing and safe space for you discuss and navigate your thoughts, feelings, and emotions. I work collaboratively with individuals, couples and families to confront anxiety, trauma, relationship conflict, family dynamics, major life changes and generational trauma. I take a warm, down to earth, person centered approach and am an active participant in the session. I utilize a variety of tools including curiosity, empathy, humor and vulnerability to learn about you, and help create trust in our therapeutic relationship.
(914) 960-0705 View (914) 960-0705
Photo of Maryam Mortaz, Counselor in New York, NY
Maryam Mortaz
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10036
I am a Psychotherapist, Life Coach, and Consultant. In a career that began twenty-five years ago in the Middle East, now established in NY, I have seen clients from every conceivable background who have sought nurturing guidance to face trauma, anxiety, grief and sadness. Often, whether working with persons suffering from loss or separation, abuse victims, veterans, refugees, or families of substance abusers, I have witnessed that moment of clarity in a client when they realize there is actually hope for a better, more satisfying life. This, I believe, is the essence of therapy and I strive to smooth the path towards and beyond it.
I am a Psychotherapist, Life Coach, and Consultant. In a career that began twenty-five years ago in the Middle East, now established in NY, I have seen clients from every conceivable background who have sought nurturing guidance to face trauma, anxiety, grief and sadness. Often, whether working with persons suffering from loss or separation, abuse victims, veterans, refugees, or families of substance abusers, I have witnessed that moment of clarity in a client when they realize there is actually hope for a better, more satisfying life. This, I believe, is the essence of therapy and I strive to smooth the path towards and beyond it.
(646) 663-5633 View (646) 663-5633
Photo of Sally Rabinowitz, Art Therapist in New York, NY
Sally Rabinowitz
Art Therapist, LCAT, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
I provide traditional talk therapy and art therapy. Oftentimes it can be difficult to discern what exactly we are feeling, but I find that recognizing the way emotions present themselves in our bodies can help anchor our understanding and process confusing experiences. Sometimes feelings can be so overwhelming that the idea of putting them into words feels impossible, but through therapy we can do it together. I work through a trauma-informed lens and focus on collaboratively fostering a sense of safety, empowerment, human connection, and a sense of agency.
I provide traditional talk therapy and art therapy. Oftentimes it can be difficult to discern what exactly we are feeling, but I find that recognizing the way emotions present themselves in our bodies can help anchor our understanding and process confusing experiences. Sometimes feelings can be so overwhelming that the idea of putting them into words feels impossible, but through therapy we can do it together. I work through a trauma-informed lens and focus on collaboratively fostering a sense of safety, empowerment, human connection, and a sense of agency.
(347) 609-7203 View (347) 609-7203
Photo of Dr. Carleen Miller, Marriage & Family Therapist in New York, NY
Dr. Carleen Miller
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003
Therapy is a relational process that explores persons in context and in relationship to self and others, as a means to work through life challenges and to develop and maintain the most connected and satisfying life possible. I enjoy helping others to have a more authentic sense of self, belonging, connection and relatedness on an individual and societal level. I am open and affirming with experience in helping address trauma, relationship concerns, decrease depression/anxiety, build resilience, and create meaningful lives. I also work with diverse communities, immigration, spirituality & non-traditional relationships.
Therapy is a relational process that explores persons in context and in relationship to self and others, as a means to work through life challenges and to develop and maintain the most connected and satisfying life possible. I enjoy helping others to have a more authentic sense of self, belonging, connection and relatedness on an individual and societal level. I am open and affirming with experience in helping address trauma, relationship concerns, decrease depression/anxiety, build resilience, and create meaningful lives. I also work with diverse communities, immigration, spirituality & non-traditional relationships.
(718) 795-2309 View (718) 795-2309
Photo of Dawn M. Hughes, Psychologist in New York, NY
Dawn M. Hughes
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
In her private practice, Dr. Hughes treats individuals and couples in psychotherapy and specializes in the assessment and treatment of the anxiety disorders, traumatic stress, and interpersonal violence. Dr. Hughes has been recognized as a psychological expert in courts of law. Since opening her independent practice in 1998, Dr. Hughes has been committed to helping individuals acquire skills and strategies for coping with difficult life stressors, such as health problems, relationship separation and divorce, high stress jobs, postpartum adjustment, parenting, and bereavement. In addition, she treats numerous individuals struggling with symptoms of depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, and overall emotional distress.
In her private practice, Dr. Hughes treats individuals and couples in psychotherapy and specializes in the assessment and treatment of the anxiety disorders, traumatic stress, and interpersonal violence. Dr. Hughes has been recognized as a psychological expert in courts of law. Since opening her independent practice in 1998, Dr. Hughes has been committed to helping individuals acquire skills and strategies for coping with difficult life stressors, such as health problems, relationship separation and divorce, high stress jobs, postpartum adjustment, parenting, and bereavement. In addition, she treats numerous individuals struggling with symptoms of depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, and overall emotional distress.
(212) 481-7044 View (212) 481-7044
Photo of Ellyn Freedman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Ellyn Freedman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
I specialize in trauma,depression, sexual orientation, sexual compulsions, eating disorders, body image identity, parenting issues,intimacy and self-esteem.
Do you feel isolated in emotional pain and confused about how to begin to address it? Do you feel alone and misunderstood in your relationships? I am a licensed psychotherapist and psychoanalyst in private practice for nineteen years. I have worked with a full spectrum of struggles to achieve fulfillment, overcome fears and trauma as well as reaching self-fulfillment and meaning. I have held clinical leadership positions at St. Luke's Hospital in New York and served as Clinical Field Instructor for Columbia University and Clinical Assistant Professor at the University of Miami Department of Psychiatry.
I specialize in trauma,depression, sexual orientation, sexual compulsions, eating disorders, body image identity, parenting issues,intimacy and self-esteem.
Do you feel isolated in emotional pain and confused about how to begin to address it? Do you feel alone and misunderstood in your relationships? I am a licensed psychotherapist and psychoanalyst in private practice for nineteen years. I have worked with a full spectrum of struggles to achieve fulfillment, overcome fears and trauma as well as reaching self-fulfillment and meaning. I have held clinical leadership positions at St. Luke's Hospital in New York and served as Clinical Field Instructor for Columbia University and Clinical Assistant Professor at the University of Miami Department of Psychiatry.
(786) 471-5457 View (786) 471-5457
Photo of Andrea Cilento, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Andrea Cilento
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10022  (Online Only)
I use an integrative, individualized approach drawing from relational, psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral and trauma-focused therapies.
Creating an empathetic, nonjudgmental and collaborative space for growth and healing is my primary objective as a therapist. Who you are and what you have experienced is unique, and so will be your path to healing. I offer both short-term treatment to resolve a specific problem in your life, or longer-term talk therapy to delve into deeper issues that impact your relationships or mental and emotional wellbeing.
I use an integrative, individualized approach drawing from relational, psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral and trauma-focused therapies.
Creating an empathetic, nonjudgmental and collaborative space for growth and healing is my primary objective as a therapist. Who you are and what you have experienced is unique, and so will be your path to healing. I offer both short-term treatment to resolve a specific problem in your life, or longer-term talk therapy to delve into deeper issues that impact your relationships or mental and emotional wellbeing.
(646) 863-6910 View (646) 863-6910
Photo of Carlina D Leon, Counselor in New York, NY
Carlina D Leon
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
If you feel that recovering and dealing with the trauma is like a full-time job, I can help.
It is possible you have felt invisible, almost as if your emotional pain is not justified, validated, or even acknowledged; you have to take the responsibility of cleaning up the mess someone else left -intentionally or unintentionally- in your life; ashamed of your history and afraid that if people knew some of these experiences, they would only see the “dark side” of you and not the whole human being that you are; you don't belong anywhere, and nobody can really “understand you”; afraid you could repeat these patterns with others, especially with your children, and fearful of intimacy
If you feel that recovering and dealing with the trauma is like a full-time job, I can help.
It is possible you have felt invisible, almost as if your emotional pain is not justified, validated, or even acknowledged; you have to take the responsibility of cleaning up the mess someone else left -intentionally or unintentionally- in your life; ashamed of your history and afraid that if people knew some of these experiences, they would only see the “dark side” of you and not the whole human being that you are; you don't belong anywhere, and nobody can really “understand you”; afraid you could repeat these patterns with others, especially with your children, and fearful of intimacy
(646) 588-0177 View (646) 588-0177
Photo of Teshera Russell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Teshera Russell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10012  (Online Only)
Utilizing a psychodynamic and trauma-informed approach, I specialize in providing a safe and supportive space where you can explore your emotions, process your traumas, and gain a deeper understanding of yourself.
I am thrilled to connect with individuals from diverse backgrounds, particularly those who identify as BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color), and who have experienced childhood trauma. If you find it challenging to connect with your emotions and navigate the complexities of your inner world, you have come to the right place. As a compassionate and empathetic therapist, I understand the unique struggles you may face as you seek to heal from the wounds of the past, enhance your emotional well-being and cultivate a fulfilling life in the present.
Utilizing a psychodynamic and trauma-informed approach, I specialize in providing a safe and supportive space where you can explore your emotions, process your traumas, and gain a deeper understanding of yourself.
I am thrilled to connect with individuals from diverse backgrounds, particularly those who identify as BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color), and who have experienced childhood trauma. If you find it challenging to connect with your emotions and navigate the complexities of your inner world, you have come to the right place. As a compassionate and empathetic therapist, I understand the unique struggles you may face as you seek to heal from the wounds of the past, enhance your emotional well-being and cultivate a fulfilling life in the present.
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Photo of Nancy Cha, Psychologist in New York, NY
Nancy Cha
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025  (Online Only)
I utilize evidence-based approaches to treat symptoms associated with anxiety and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder.
I am a licensed psychologist who provides individual, couples, and group therapy. My primary theoretical approach is insight oriented psychotherapy for individuals working through relationship issues, anxiety, depression, grief/loss, and adjustment to transition through life's challenges. I believe healthy people seek therapy for a variety reasons throughout life, and psychotherapy can help you find a more genuine and integrated way of living and relating to others. I work collaboratively to recognize patterns and become aware of unconscious habits and choices that impact one's life and functioning.
I utilize evidence-based approaches to treat symptoms associated with anxiety and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder.
I am a licensed psychologist who provides individual, couples, and group therapy. My primary theoretical approach is insight oriented psychotherapy for individuals working through relationship issues, anxiety, depression, grief/loss, and adjustment to transition through life's challenges. I believe healthy people seek therapy for a variety reasons throughout life, and psychotherapy can help you find a more genuine and integrated way of living and relating to others. I work collaboratively to recognize patterns and become aware of unconscious habits and choices that impact one's life and functioning.
(858) 842-5254 View (858) 842-5254
Photo of J. Suzanne Hagopian, Integrative Practitioner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
J. Suzanne Hagopian, Integrative Practitioner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, RYT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Licensed in NY, NC, SC, TN - Clinical Supervisor: NY and SC - Specialties: psychodynamic, CBT, DBT, CPT for PTSD, MBSR, MI.
Clients who work with me are seeking a collaborative effort for wellness, open to mind / body approaches and a healthful path. Clients may be dealing with Anxiety or Depression or Life Transitions (job related / relational / fertility / LGBTQ+ / men's & women's issues / aging). You may be working to find peace & purpose in your life. I hope to help you in evaluating and processing internal and external barriers that may prevent you from actualizing authentic-self potential. We will work together to provide applicable skills for meeting the goals we set forth.
Licensed in NY, NC, SC, TN - Clinical Supervisor: NY and SC - Specialties: psychodynamic, CBT, DBT, CPT for PTSD, MBSR, MI.
Clients who work with me are seeking a collaborative effort for wellness, open to mind / body approaches and a healthful path. Clients may be dealing with Anxiety or Depression or Life Transitions (job related / relational / fertility / LGBTQ+ / men's & women's issues / aging). You may be working to find peace & purpose in your life. I hope to help you in evaluating and processing internal and external barriers that may prevent you from actualizing authentic-self potential. We will work together to provide applicable skills for meeting the goals we set forth.
(646) 859-0962 View (646) 859-0962
Trauma and PTSD Therapists

When should I seek treatment for trauma?

Not everyone who undergoes trauma needs therapy to heal, but many do. If, after experiencing a traumatic event, you find yourself struggling with symptoms such as nightmares, dissociation, irritability, or emotional numbness—especially if these symptoms last more than a month and are severe enough to interfere with your daily functioning—you may benefit from seeking out therapy with a trauma-informed provider.

How long does trauma therapy take?

Different types of therapy for trauma unfold on different timelines. Prolonged exposure therapy and cognitive processing therapy, for example, each take about three months, while trauma-informed CBT may last anywhere from 8 to 25 sessions. Other approaches, especially those that are less structured or that incorporate elements from multiple modalities, may be more open-ended, though many patients report feeling better within the first few months of treatment.

What happens if trauma is left untreated?

Unaddressed trauma can have serious—even devastating—effects on relationships, career, and day-to-day functioning. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can lead people to distrust or lash out at others, making it difficult to maintain intimate relationships; it can also trigger symptoms such as flashbacks or hyperreactivity that can interfere with a person’s ability to function effectively, personally and/or professionally. Some sufferers turn to drugs to find relief. Symptoms may lessen on their own with time, but there is no guarantee that PTSD will resolve on its own.

Can PTSD come back after treatment?

It is possible for PTSD symptoms to recur months or years after successful treatment. This is because, like most mental health disorders, it is not possible to “cure” PTSD, and stressful life events may cause symptoms to recur in even the most resilient individuals. There is no shame in re-experiencing PTSD symptoms nor in returning to therapy when such relapses occur; indeed, many forms of trauma therapy explicitly encourage periodic “maintenance sessions” to reinforce coping skills and ensure that symptoms stay manageable.