Photo of Nikhil Kaistha, Counselor in Minnesota
Nikhil Kaistha
Counselor, MSEd, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis Park, MN 55416  (Online Only)
My experience includes working with complex trauma, addiction, LGBTQIAA-Two spirit clients, immigrants and refugees.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) serving the Twin Cities area, passionate about helping and supporting people. I believe that as humans we are always evolving from the experiences that life offers, which has steered me to believe in the interconnectedness of all life, and therefore my practice operates from a framework honoring the unity of the mind, body and spirit. I believe that each person is unique and that there is no one approach to the problems they present.
My experience includes working with complex trauma, addiction, LGBTQIAA-Two spirit clients, immigrants and refugees.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) serving the Twin Cities area, passionate about helping and supporting people. I believe that as humans we are always evolving from the experiences that life offers, which has steered me to believe in the interconnectedness of all life, and therefore my practice operates from a framework honoring the unity of the mind, body and spirit. I believe that each person is unique and that there is no one approach to the problems they present.
(612) 688-7101 x1 View (612) 688-7101 x1
Photo of Janine Reimen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minnesota
Janine Reimen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Minneapolis, MN 55401
A deep connection between therapist and client is key to forming the trust necessary to overcome challenges in one's life. These blocks keep us from realizing our potential and can manifest in a variety of ways, from depression and anxiety, to relationship issues and job dissatisfaction. My approach to therapy is to use self understanding and awareness as a mechanism for change. Treatments could include psychoanalytic and psychodynamic techniques to access unconscious material or a more problem focused, short term approach depending on the issues at hand. I also work with Trauma using EMDR.
A deep connection between therapist and client is key to forming the trust necessary to overcome challenges in one's life. These blocks keep us from realizing our potential and can manifest in a variety of ways, from depression and anxiety, to relationship issues and job dissatisfaction. My approach to therapy is to use self understanding and awareness as a mechanism for change. Treatments could include psychoanalytic and psychodynamic techniques to access unconscious material or a more problem focused, short term approach depending on the issues at hand. I also work with Trauma using EMDR.
(646) 606-2661 View (646) 606-2661
Photo of Martha Lind, Marriage & Family Therapist in Minnesota
Martha Lind
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bloomington, MN 55431
Whether you are carrying trauma in your body OR feel like life is just "too much", let’s see together how we can help you get on an easier happier road.
Life is one big challenge. Therapy is about support for movement and change. I have been trained and/or certified in therapies that work with the brain and body in ways that are giving people a new lease on life. Every day clients are finding they can feel new, different, 'cleaned out', balanced, and with new energy and ability to move forward.
Whether you are carrying trauma in your body OR feel like life is just "too much", let’s see together how we can help you get on an easier happier road.
Life is one big challenge. Therapy is about support for movement and change. I have been trained and/or certified in therapies that work with the brain and body in ways that are giving people a new lease on life. Every day clients are finding they can feel new, different, 'cleaned out', balanced, and with new energy and ability to move forward.
(952) 529-4065 x759 View (952) 529-4065 x759
Photo of Jake Pierce-Walsh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minnesota
Jake Pierce-Walsh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Duluth, MN 55802  (Online Only)
I provide confidential, professional therapy for a variety of issues and concerns. From resolving depression or anxiety to healing past trauma, improving relationships to ending addiction; therapy with me is about no longer managing or coping, but instead getting to the source of your issues and discovering what helps you heal. Whether this is your first time considering therapy or you're feeling ready to return, I help people from all walks of life find solutions and feel better.
I provide confidential, professional therapy for a variety of issues and concerns. From resolving depression or anxiety to healing past trauma, improving relationships to ending addiction; therapy with me is about no longer managing or coping, but instead getting to the source of your issues and discovering what helps you heal. Whether this is your first time considering therapy or you're feeling ready to return, I help people from all walks of life find solutions and feel better.
(218) 343-3406 View (218) 343-3406
Photo of Kathy L Heuser, Counselor in Minnesota
Kathy L Heuser
Counselor, PsyD, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burnsville, MN 55337
I specialize treatments for depression, anxiety, phobias, trauma, and grief for adult individuals and couples.
Are you feeling stuck? Overwhelmed? Perhaps in the grips of anxiety, depression, a troubled relationship, grief, or other issues that threaten your ability to feel your best? As a skilled integrative therapist, I first focus on getting to know you and listening carefully for the desired changes. You and I will then create a way of working together that is designed to help you get back to feeling well. As we are all individuals, I will propose a plan that honors your unique style and issues and at the same time, offer treatments that are effective, ethical, and gentle.
I specialize treatments for depression, anxiety, phobias, trauma, and grief for adult individuals and couples.
Are you feeling stuck? Overwhelmed? Perhaps in the grips of anxiety, depression, a troubled relationship, grief, or other issues that threaten your ability to feel your best? As a skilled integrative therapist, I first focus on getting to know you and listening carefully for the desired changes. You and I will then create a way of working together that is designed to help you get back to feeling well. As we are all individuals, I will propose a plan that honors your unique style and issues and at the same time, offer treatments that are effective, ethical, and gentle.
(612) 208-8152 View (612) 208-8152
Photo of Angela Ann Lumbar, Psychologist in Minnesota
Angela Ann Lumbar
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Willmar, MN 56201
I am a person-centered therapist, meaning that I focus on genuineness, unconditional positive regard and empathetic understanding to facilitate growth and recovery for individuals across the lifespan who are dealing with anxiety, depression, grief/loss, trauma, relationship/interpersonal distress, parenting issues, adjustment problems, and life transitions.
I find it rewarding beyond words to be allowed to share in my clients' unique life experiences and witness their growth and transformation. It is an honor to be trusted with another person's inner world and to be able to build a therapeutic relationship that helps them recover from whatever difficulties that they are experiencing.
I am a person-centered therapist, meaning that I focus on genuineness, unconditional positive regard and empathetic understanding to facilitate growth and recovery for individuals across the lifespan who are dealing with anxiety, depression, grief/loss, trauma, relationship/interpersonal distress, parenting issues, adjustment problems, and life transitions.
I find it rewarding beyond words to be allowed to share in my clients' unique life experiences and witness their growth and transformation. It is an honor to be trusted with another person's inner world and to be able to build a therapeutic relationship that helps them recover from whatever difficulties that they are experiencing.
(320) 592-6304 View (320) 592-6304
Photo of Melinda R Coscarelli, Counselor in Minnesota
Melinda R Coscarelli
Counselor, PhD, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oakdale, MN 55128
I am specialized in neuro-science based interventions which are the most effective for treating everything from trauma such as PTSD, depression, anxiety, self esteem issues, substance use disorders, anger issues and much more.
Are you ready for something better in your life but don't know where to start? Welcome to the next generation in Therapy and Treatment Programming! We are a group of specialized therapists who get right to the root of the issue, helping you feel better much quicker than some of the traditional therapies. We offer evidenced based neuro-science techniques that are effective for treating everything from trauma, PTSD, self-esteem, depression, anxiety, substance abuse and several other concerns. We are warm, welcoming, compassionate and highly skilled. We take good care of our clients, and we will take good care of YOU!
I am specialized in neuro-science based interventions which are the most effective for treating everything from trauma such as PTSD, depression, anxiety, self esteem issues, substance use disorders, anger issues and much more.
Are you ready for something better in your life but don't know where to start? Welcome to the next generation in Therapy and Treatment Programming! We are a group of specialized therapists who get right to the root of the issue, helping you feel better much quicker than some of the traditional therapies. We offer evidenced based neuro-science techniques that are effective for treating everything from trauma, PTSD, self-esteem, depression, anxiety, substance abuse and several other concerns. We are warm, welcoming, compassionate and highly skilled. We take good care of our clients, and we will take good care of YOU!
(651) 372-8567 View (651) 372-8567
Photo of Kristy L Burgess, Marriage & Family Therapist in Minnesota
Kristy L Burgess
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cannon Falls, MN 55009
As a Certified EMDR Therapist, I have an in-depth understanding of complex trauma.
Are you seeking peace of mind with less triggers, increased happiness, spiritual growth or more fun in your life? I am a Holy Fire III Usui/Karuna Reiki Master Teacher and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am a creative, intuitive, inventive, grounded, and calming presence that I bring forward into my practice to help those with anxiety or depression or someone just wanting to find more of their own inner peace and enjoyment for life. I utilize Holy Fire/Usui Reiki healing, crystal healing, sound healing and intuition along with my family systems psychotherapy and certified EMDR training to provide a therapy session to get
As a Certified EMDR Therapist, I have an in-depth understanding of complex trauma.
Are you seeking peace of mind with less triggers, increased happiness, spiritual growth or more fun in your life? I am a Holy Fire III Usui/Karuna Reiki Master Teacher and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am a creative, intuitive, inventive, grounded, and calming presence that I bring forward into my practice to help those with anxiety or depression or someone just wanting to find more of their own inner peace and enjoyment for life. I utilize Holy Fire/Usui Reiki healing, crystal healing, sound healing and intuition along with my family systems psychotherapy and certified EMDR training to provide a therapy session to get
(507) 260-2012 View (507) 260-2012
Photo of Alexandra Schultz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Minnesota
Alexandra Schultz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Elk River, MN 55330
I work with a variety of people that are looking to grow and heal. While I work with a variety of issues and needs, most commonly worked with those who have experienced trauma, PTSD, anxiety, and depression. The clients that I see are usually seeking answers, healing, guidance, and some sort of relief from what is troubling them.
I work with a variety of people that are looking to grow and heal. While I work with a variety of issues and needs, most commonly worked with those who have experienced trauma, PTSD, anxiety, and depression. The clients that I see are usually seeking answers, healing, guidance, and some sort of relief from what is troubling them.
(612) 712-3643 View (612) 712-3643
Photo of Coy Robert Osgood, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minnesota
Coy Robert Osgood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Sartell, MN 56377  (Online Only)
Many of us have feelings of not being good enough, or that we are bad, not lovable, not smart enough, not worthy, etc. These feelings can come from past trauma and/or from living with a narcissist. Because we have feelings like these, we think we have to do things for others so they will like us. It's exhausting. These feelings can create self doubt, confusion, anxiety, depression, fear, anger, etc. Your life doesn't have to be like this. Therapy can help you rid yourself of these beliefs and give you clarity and happiness. I've been successfully helping people with these issues thru online, EMDR based therapy, for many years.
Many of us have feelings of not being good enough, or that we are bad, not lovable, not smart enough, not worthy, etc. These feelings can come from past trauma and/or from living with a narcissist. Because we have feelings like these, we think we have to do things for others so they will like us. It's exhausting. These feelings can create self doubt, confusion, anxiety, depression, fear, anger, etc. Your life doesn't have to be like this. Therapy can help you rid yourself of these beliefs and give you clarity and happiness. I've been successfully helping people with these issues thru online, EMDR based therapy, for many years.
(320) 345-3332 View (320) 345-3332
Photo of Ina Lasmane, Marriage & Family Therapist in Minnesota
Ina Lasmane
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Wayzata, MN 55391  (Online Only)
I feel passionate about helping people with trauma, anxiety, and depression to feel happiness and joy again. Do you have nightmares and flashbacks? Do you struggle with worry, stress, and panic? Do you experience sadness and isolation? Or are you grieving a loved one? If so, let me help you. You don’t have to do this alone. Together we will work as a team to create a positive change. Mental health professionals, healthcare professionals, first responders, police officers, firefighters, EMTs, paramedics, and other first responders are welcome.
I feel passionate about helping people with trauma, anxiety, and depression to feel happiness and joy again. Do you have nightmares and flashbacks? Do you struggle with worry, stress, and panic? Do you experience sadness and isolation? Or are you grieving a loved one? If so, let me help you. You don’t have to do this alone. Together we will work as a team to create a positive change. Mental health professionals, healthcare professionals, first responders, police officers, firefighters, EMTs, paramedics, and other first responders are welcome.
(612) 559-8704 View (612) 559-8704
Photo of Paula Achenbach, Marriage & Family Therapist in Minnesota
Paula Achenbach
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Bayport, MN 55003
Where do you you heal? Is it always talk? I have worked with children/families/ individuals most of my career and have had to think of different ways to process feelings. For young children it's play, for older children doing art or games. For adults it may be changing one’s perspective. Brain science confirms that these methods are effective for emotional regulation. The most successful factor in therapy is the therapeutic relationship. I honor that. I partner with you on this journey. Some clients bring two session issues,others bring trauma that may need neuropsychological approaches.
Where do you you heal? Is it always talk? I have worked with children/families/ individuals most of my career and have had to think of different ways to process feelings. For young children it's play, for older children doing art or games. For adults it may be changing one’s perspective. Brain science confirms that these methods are effective for emotional regulation. The most successful factor in therapy is the therapeutic relationship. I honor that. I partner with you on this journey. Some clients bring two session issues,others bring trauma that may need neuropsychological approaches.
(952) 479-5056 View (952) 479-5056
Photo of Beth Anderson, Counselor in Minnesota
Beth Anderson
Counselor, MEd, LPCC
Verified Verified
Woodbury, MN 55125
Accepting New Clients and some insurance plans! Beth helps adults heal from complex trauma, sexual assaults, past relationships, body-image issues, and many other issues. After working with Beth, clients often report feeling a renewed sense of control back over their lives, improved mood, better sleep, and ultimately feeling confident about who they are.
Accepting New Clients and some insurance plans! Beth helps adults heal from complex trauma, sexual assaults, past relationships, body-image issues, and many other issues. After working with Beth, clients often report feeling a renewed sense of control back over their lives, improved mood, better sleep, and ultimately feeling confident about who they are.
(651) 374-8643 View (651) 374-8643
Photo of Ashley Jefferson-Becerra, Pre-Licensed Professional in Minnesota
Ashley Jefferson-Becerra
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPCC, LADC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55416
Ashley takes an approach to therapy that emphasizes the individual experience and strives for every person to feel welcomed, honored, and respected. She focuses on inclusivity and empathy in session by using both complementary health approaches and evidenced based practices. Ashley is gender-affirming with a proactive social justice lens and has a background working with adults and adolescents with trauma, mental health, and substance use concerns. Ashley is credentialed as a pre-licensed clinical counselor under supervision and an alcohol and drug counselor.
Ashley takes an approach to therapy that emphasizes the individual experience and strives for every person to feel welcomed, honored, and respected. She focuses on inclusivity and empathy in session by using both complementary health approaches and evidenced based practices. Ashley is gender-affirming with a proactive social justice lens and has a background working with adults and adolescents with trauma, mental health, and substance use concerns. Ashley is credentialed as a pre-licensed clinical counselor under supervision and an alcohol and drug counselor.
(612) 261-1306 View (612) 261-1306
Photo of Taylor Leslie, Pre-Licensed Professional in Minnesota
Taylor Leslie
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I am passionate about helping individuals who struggle with trauma, anxiety, depression, finding purpose/meaning in life, and so much more.
I am trained in clinical hypnosis, ego state therapy, accelerated resolution therapy (ART), and breathwork. I really enjoy incorporating somatic work, breathwork, mindfulness, and energy-psychology techniques into my sessions, because sometimes talking isn't enough! I truly believe the most powerful answers and solutions are the one that come from within, and that is why I love somatic & body-based practices!
I am passionate about helping individuals who struggle with trauma, anxiety, depression, finding purpose/meaning in life, and so much more.
I am trained in clinical hypnosis, ego state therapy, accelerated resolution therapy (ART), and breathwork. I really enjoy incorporating somatic work, breathwork, mindfulness, and energy-psychology techniques into my sessions, because sometimes talking isn't enough! I truly believe the most powerful answers and solutions are the one that come from within, and that is why I love somatic & body-based practices!
(763) 373-4499 View (763) 373-4499
Photo of Emily Laconic, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Minnesota
Emily Laconic
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Minnetonka, MN 55305
Have you awakened and are struggling to navigate the 3D world? Do you identify as having an awakened consciousness, an empath, spiritual, a WooWoo or on the Red Road? Are you feeling isolated and disconnected because your vibration has increased and created more challenges in relationships? While on this life's journey, have you realized that you experienced trauma in childhood and don't know how to take the next step to heal these wounds? These experiences could be causing anxiety and depression, deflating your self worth and disrupting your focus and sleep.
Have you awakened and are struggling to navigate the 3D world? Do you identify as having an awakened consciousness, an empath, spiritual, a WooWoo or on the Red Road? Are you feeling isolated and disconnected because your vibration has increased and created more challenges in relationships? While on this life's journey, have you realized that you experienced trauma in childhood and don't know how to take the next step to heal these wounds? These experiences could be causing anxiety and depression, deflating your self worth and disrupting your focus and sleep.
(952) 522-2950 View (952) 522-2950
Photo of Alexandria Grim, Licensed Professional Counselor in Minnesota
Alexandria Grim
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55430  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I work with a myriad of disorders and discomforts including but not limited to: depression, anxiety, trauma, emotional-behavioral issues, relational conflict/distress, spirituality, abuse in various forms (i.
My name is Alexandria Grim or Lexy for short. I am a licensed professional counselor and owner of Breaking Free Counseling and Consulting Services. I have a B.A. in African American Studies and a minor in Sociology from the University of Mn. I also have a M.S. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Walden University. My counseling style is eclectic, integrative and intuitive in nature. Specifically, my approach blends a balance between influences of Adlerian therapy, DBT, CBT, TF-CBT and EFT. I am also a spiritual counselor working toward certification. I believe in a holistic/mind,body, spirit approach to therapy.
I work with a myriad of disorders and discomforts including but not limited to: depression, anxiety, trauma, emotional-behavioral issues, relational conflict/distress, spirituality, abuse in various forms (i.
My name is Alexandria Grim or Lexy for short. I am a licensed professional counselor and owner of Breaking Free Counseling and Consulting Services. I have a B.A. in African American Studies and a minor in Sociology from the University of Mn. I also have a M.S. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Walden University. My counseling style is eclectic, integrative and intuitive in nature. Specifically, my approach blends a balance between influences of Adlerian therapy, DBT, CBT, TF-CBT and EFT. I am also a spiritual counselor working toward certification. I believe in a holistic/mind,body, spirit approach to therapy.
(763) 343-8272 View (763) 343-8272
Photo of Wounded Haven Counseling, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Minnesota
Wounded Haven Counseling, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
North Mankato, MN 56003
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Minnesota providing private pay services to address a variety of family and relationship issues, specifically trauma and attachment. Insurance can reduce the personalized care that best fits your needs. I believe in holding space for my clients, making them feel valued and important. Empowerment and change is within your control, you just need the opportunity to share your story and gain the necessary skills. I hope to make therapy as normal as an oil change or haircut.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Minnesota providing private pay services to address a variety of family and relationship issues, specifically trauma and attachment. Insurance can reduce the personalized care that best fits your needs. I believe in holding space for my clients, making them feel valued and important. Empowerment and change is within your control, you just need the opportunity to share your story and gain the necessary skills. I hope to make therapy as normal as an oil change or haircut.
(612) 808-5534 View (612) 808-5534
Photo of Jane McCampbell Stuart, Marriage & Family Therapist in Minnesota
Jane McCampbell Stuart
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CPCC, RMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55114  (Online Only)
Jane is a licensed therapist, certified coach, spiritual consultant and educator. She works with executives, entrepreneurs, coaches, therapists and medical professionals from around the globe, healing trauma, encouraging relationally and helping all of us become the very best version of ourselves. By weaving together powerful modalities including EMDR, Energy Psychology, Tapping and Spiritual Consulting, she facilitates deep relief from traumatic memories, nightmares, self-worth issues, money blocks, romantic disasters, anxiety and intergenerational family trauma, bringing lasting healing to mind, body and soul.
Jane is a licensed therapist, certified coach, spiritual consultant and educator. She works with executives, entrepreneurs, coaches, therapists and medical professionals from around the globe, healing trauma, encouraging relationally and helping all of us become the very best version of ourselves. By weaving together powerful modalities including EMDR, Energy Psychology, Tapping and Spiritual Consulting, she facilitates deep relief from traumatic memories, nightmares, self-worth issues, money blocks, romantic disasters, anxiety and intergenerational family trauma, bringing lasting healing to mind, body and soul.
(612) 414-0383 View (612) 414-0383
Photo of Edith Lamboy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Minnesota
Edith Lamboy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Minneapolis, MN 55408  (Online Only)
My clinical experience includes helping individuals with improving self-esteem and mood, making behavioral changes, healing from grief and trauma.
Are you struggling in your relationship to yourself or others? Would you like to feel better about yourself and life in general? Have losses taken the joy out of life? Are you a survivor of traumatic experiences? Would you like to make changes and are unsure where to begin? My approach is collaborative and gentle, tailored to your needs and issues. Let's work together towards reconnecting you to your own inner wisdom! I would love to help you in developing your strengths, internal resources and coping skills for the challenges in your life.
My clinical experience includes helping individuals with improving self-esteem and mood, making behavioral changes, healing from grief and trauma.
Are you struggling in your relationship to yourself or others? Would you like to feel better about yourself and life in general? Have losses taken the joy out of life? Are you a survivor of traumatic experiences? Would you like to make changes and are unsure where to begin? My approach is collaborative and gentle, tailored to your needs and issues. Let's work together towards reconnecting you to your own inner wisdom! I would love to help you in developing your strengths, internal resources and coping skills for the challenges in your life.
(612) 260-8755 View (612) 260-8755
Trauma and PTSD Therapists

When should I seek treatment for trauma?

Not everyone who undergoes trauma needs therapy to heal, but many do. If, after experiencing a traumatic event, you find yourself struggling with symptoms such as nightmares, dissociation, irritability, or emotional numbness—especially if these symptoms last more than a month and are severe enough to interfere with your daily functioning—you may benefit from seeking out therapy with a trauma-informed provider.

How long does trauma therapy take?

Different types of therapy for trauma unfold on different timelines. Prolonged exposure therapy and cognitive processing therapy, for example, each take about three months, while trauma-informed CBT may last anywhere from 8 to 25 sessions. Other approaches, especially those that are less structured or that incorporate elements from multiple modalities, may be more open-ended, though many patients report feeling better within the first few months of treatment.

What happens if trauma is left untreated?

Unaddressed trauma can have serious—even devastating—effects on relationships, career, and day-to-day functioning. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can lead people to distrust or lash out at others, making it difficult to maintain intimate relationships; it can also trigger symptoms such as flashbacks or hyperreactivity that can interfere with a person’s ability to function effectively, personally and/or professionally. Some sufferers turn to drugs to find relief. Symptoms may lessen on their own with time, but there is no guarantee that PTSD will resolve on its own.

Can PTSD come back after treatment?

It is possible for PTSD symptoms to recur months or years after successful treatment. This is because, like most mental health disorders, it is not possible to “cure” PTSD, and stressful life events may cause symptoms to recur in even the most resilient individuals. There is no shame in re-experiencing PTSD symptoms nor in returning to therapy when such relapses occur; indeed, many forms of trauma therapy explicitly encourage periodic “maintenance sessions” to reinforce coping skills and ensure that symptoms stay manageable.