Trauma and PTSD Therapists in Maryland

Photo of Susie Wilson, Counselor in Maryland
Susie Wilson
Counselor, MA, LPC, LMHC, LCPC, CCPS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21701  (Online Only)
You are not your story! If you feel alone, unseen or invisible, asking "what's the matter with me?"or "why aren't I enough?" I want to create an emotionally safe space for you to be seen and heard, to help you safely process whatever events, feelings, or family of origin issues have led up to where you find yourself today. I am a trauma-focused therapist seeing clients virtually throughout NY, NJ, and MD, passionate about my clients finding freedom, healing, and self-kindness through our work. I specialize in betrayal trauma, childhood abuse and CEN (Childhood Emotional Neglect), addictions, emotional regulation, and suicide loss.
You are not your story! If you feel alone, unseen or invisible, asking "what's the matter with me?"or "why aren't I enough?" I want to create an emotionally safe space for you to be seen and heard, to help you safely process whatever events, feelings, or family of origin issues have led up to where you find yourself today. I am a trauma-focused therapist seeing clients virtually throughout NY, NJ, and MD, passionate about my clients finding freedom, healing, and self-kindness through our work. I specialize in betrayal trauma, childhood abuse and CEN (Childhood Emotional Neglect), addictions, emotional regulation, and suicide loss.
(845) 237-5049 x10 View (845) 237-5049 x10
Photo of David Kellner, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Maryland
David Kellner
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MDiv, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21401
My therapy with children (often play therapy) and adolescents involves the family system in addressing compliance, anxiety, depression, trauma, attention, impulsivity, academic under performance and behavioral concerns.
Henri Nouwen says, "real care means the willingness to help each other in making our brokenness into the gateway to joy." Perhaps it is the broken pieces of your life that have brought you to this page - broken relationships, broken dreams or just feeling broken. In this you are not alone, but it is my firm conviction that the broken pieces that are strewn about you can become the very material needed in creating wholeness and peace.
My therapy with children (often play therapy) and adolescents involves the family system in addressing compliance, anxiety, depression, trauma, attention, impulsivity, academic under performance and behavioral concerns.
Henri Nouwen says, "real care means the willingness to help each other in making our brokenness into the gateway to joy." Perhaps it is the broken pieces of your life that have brought you to this page - broken relationships, broken dreams or just feeling broken. In this you are not alone, but it is my firm conviction that the broken pieces that are strewn about you can become the very material needed in creating wholeness and peace.
(443) 205-4399 View (443) 205-4399
Photo of Jennifer L. Oatman, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Maryland
Jennifer L. Oatman
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21401
I am experienced working with diverse populations and a wide range of issues including trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, eating issues, parenting problems, career difficulties, and with federal government employees.
Hello and Welcome! Relationships are key to understanding who we are. From birth to the present, our past relationships affect our current thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. At some point in life, most of us encounter personal roadblocks that create stress and unhappiness, overwhelm our coping mechanisms and undermine growth. Psychotherapy is a resource to help people heal, learn new skills, and develop greater self-awareness and strength. I offer clinical expertise to provide guidance, new perspectives, and to raise awareness of root issues that may be behind current problems. Together we will address these problems and underlying dynamics.
I am experienced working with diverse populations and a wide range of issues including trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, eating issues, parenting problems, career difficulties, and with federal government employees.
Hello and Welcome! Relationships are key to understanding who we are. From birth to the present, our past relationships affect our current thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. At some point in life, most of us encounter personal roadblocks that create stress and unhappiness, overwhelm our coping mechanisms and undermine growth. Psychotherapy is a resource to help people heal, learn new skills, and develop greater self-awareness and strength. I offer clinical expertise to provide guidance, new perspectives, and to raise awareness of root issues that may be behind current problems. Together we will address these problems and underlying dynamics.
(410) 394-5663 View (410) 394-5663
Photo of Saryn Levy, Psychologist in Maryland
Saryn Levy
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Silver Spring, MD 20910
My clinical interests include eating disorders, trauma, anxiety, depression, interpersonal dynamics, and identity development.
Individuals frequently find themselves feeling stuck: in seemingly repeating patterns, with symptoms of anxiety and depression, or with pain from the past. Whether you are struggling in your connection with yourself and others, in your relationship with food and your body, or in your processing of past trauma and hurt, I believe that a warm and collaborative therapeutic relationship can facilitate healing, growth, and change.
My clinical interests include eating disorders, trauma, anxiety, depression, interpersonal dynamics, and identity development.
Individuals frequently find themselves feeling stuck: in seemingly repeating patterns, with symptoms of anxiety and depression, or with pain from the past. Whether you are struggling in your connection with yourself and others, in your relationship with food and your body, or in your processing of past trauma and hurt, I believe that a warm and collaborative therapeutic relationship can facilitate healing, growth, and change.
(410) 237-0772 View (410) 237-0772
Photo of Terri Dawn Gumm, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Maryland
Terri Dawn Gumm
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21702
My specialty is working with individuals of all ages with trauma experiences.
With nearly 20 years' experience in the mental health field, I have a wealth of experience treating adults and children through a wide host of challenges. Whether your distress has been long lasting or caused by a recent event, we will work together to identify, understand, and overcome what is holding you back from your desired life experience. The most important factor in a successful therapy outcome is the client/therapist relationship. I believe you will find me to be a welcoming, knowledgeable, light hearted, and down to earth.
My specialty is working with individuals of all ages with trauma experiences.
With nearly 20 years' experience in the mental health field, I have a wealth of experience treating adults and children through a wide host of challenges. Whether your distress has been long lasting or caused by a recent event, we will work together to identify, understand, and overcome what is holding you back from your desired life experience. The most important factor in a successful therapy outcome is the client/therapist relationship. I believe you will find me to be a welcoming, knowledgeable, light hearted, and down to earth.
(240) 245-7220 View (240) 245-7220
Photo of Ahmed Adetola, Psychological Associate in Maryland
Ahmed Adetola
Psychological Associate, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rockville, MD 20850
Ahmed enjoys working with clients with various presenting concerns such as: identity issues, self-esteem, relationship issues, issues with family/caretakers, interpersonal difficulties, existential issues, and trauma (physical, emotional, sexual).
Dr. Ahmed Adetola is passionate about health and wellness, and he views health in a holistic manner, which means he acknowledges the multidimensionality of health, such as: physical, mental, spiritual, social, and emotional. He believes that the health and wellness of these multidimensional aspects of human existence is what makes an individual whole and healthy. Ahmed believes we are all driven to realize our true potential and live a life that we are happy to live. In our journey to fulfill these objectives we may have to overcome various obstacles in our physical, mental, spiritual, and emotional health.
Ahmed enjoys working with clients with various presenting concerns such as: identity issues, self-esteem, relationship issues, issues with family/caretakers, interpersonal difficulties, existential issues, and trauma (physical, emotional, sexual).
Dr. Ahmed Adetola is passionate about health and wellness, and he views health in a holistic manner, which means he acknowledges the multidimensionality of health, such as: physical, mental, spiritual, social, and emotional. He believes that the health and wellness of these multidimensional aspects of human existence is what makes an individual whole and healthy. Ahmed believes we are all driven to realize our true potential and live a life that we are happy to live. In our journey to fulfill these objectives we may have to overcome various obstacles in our physical, mental, spiritual, and emotional health.
(301) 812-4746 View (301) 812-4746
Photo of April Donohue, Psychologist in Maryland
April Donohue
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Olney, MD 20832
My specialties include anxiety, trauma, adjustment issues, behavior difficulties, and social challenges.
Youth experience a variety of transitions, challenges, and pressures. Coping with such difficulties while going to school and managing relationships is hard. Kids may show symptoms of anxiety, mood changes, behavior problems, struggles with friends, or trouble in school as a result. I want to help youth and their families get back on track. My primary approach is CBT, which focuses on how thoughts, feelings, and behavior all work together and affect our mental health. Although I use treatments backed by research, I believe my relationship with my clients is the foundation of our work together.
My specialties include anxiety, trauma, adjustment issues, behavior difficulties, and social challenges.
Youth experience a variety of transitions, challenges, and pressures. Coping with such difficulties while going to school and managing relationships is hard. Kids may show symptoms of anxiety, mood changes, behavior problems, struggles with friends, or trouble in school as a result. I want to help youth and their families get back on track. My primary approach is CBT, which focuses on how thoughts, feelings, and behavior all work together and affect our mental health. Although I use treatments backed by research, I believe my relationship with my clients is the foundation of our work together.
(301) 691-4254 View (301) 691-4254
Photo of Steve Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Maryland
Steve Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
Annapolis, MD 21401
"There is the inside , there is the outside and then there is the bridge between the two." I work extensively with PTSD, addiction and trauma recovery. I have over 25 years of experience with EMDR. Panic attacks, addictions, nightmares and social phobia are also a large part of the work I do. I utilize emdr because talk therapy sometimes simply doesn't work.
"There is the inside , there is the outside and then there is the bridge between the two." I work extensively with PTSD, addiction and trauma recovery. I have over 25 years of experience with EMDR. Panic attacks, addictions, nightmares and social phobia are also a large part of the work I do. I utilize emdr because talk therapy sometimes simply doesn't work.
(301) 804-2284 View (301) 804-2284
Photo of Olya Rich, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Maryland
Olya Rich
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Rockville, MD 20850
I specialize in treating PTSD, anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, ADHD, eating disorders, relationship, self-esteem and domestic violence issues.
Feeling lost, stuck, hopeless, and stressed out? Are you finding yourself feeling overwhelmed with fear and self-judgement? Are you having relationship issues? My main goal in therapy is to help you to heal as quickly as possible so you can resume your healthy & fulfilling life. I am warm, compassionate, caring, genuine, and understanding... yet direct and helpful. I will guide you through the process of healing, working closely with you during every step of your treatment. As long as you are willing to change, we can work together to achieve the best possible results.
I specialize in treating PTSD, anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, ADHD, eating disorders, relationship, self-esteem and domestic violence issues.
Feeling lost, stuck, hopeless, and stressed out? Are you finding yourself feeling overwhelmed with fear and self-judgement? Are you having relationship issues? My main goal in therapy is to help you to heal as quickly as possible so you can resume your healthy & fulfilling life. I am warm, compassionate, caring, genuine, and understanding... yet direct and helpful. I will guide you through the process of healing, working closely with you during every step of your treatment. As long as you are willing to change, we can work together to achieve the best possible results.
(240) 348-6684 View (240) 348-6684
Photo of Sierra N Patterson, Counselor in Maryland
Sierra N Patterson
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Ellicott City, MD 21043
I specialize in treating mood, anxiety, and trauma disorders using a feminist and person-centered approach to individual therapy.
Hello! I am so happy that you have decided to take a big step in your journey towards mental wellness and that you are interested in allowing me to support you in that journey. My name is Sierra Patterson, and I am an LCPC therapist licensed in Maryland. For over a decade, I worked in the mental health field, gaining experience with a variety of mental health conditions including bipolar disorders, schizophrenia, OCD, depression, and PTSD.
I specialize in treating mood, anxiety, and trauma disorders using a feminist and person-centered approach to individual therapy.
Hello! I am so happy that you have decided to take a big step in your journey towards mental wellness and that you are interested in allowing me to support you in that journey. My name is Sierra Patterson, and I am an LCPC therapist licensed in Maryland. For over a decade, I worked in the mental health field, gaining experience with a variety of mental health conditions including bipolar disorders, schizophrenia, OCD, depression, and PTSD.
(443) 233-1633 View (443) 233-1633
Photo of Meg McDonald, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Maryland
Meg McDonald
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, MTS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Rockville, MD 20855
I've been working with individuals, couples, and families for over 11 years. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), trauma, survivors of domestic and sexual violence, parenting struggles, and families experiencing difficulties. My approach to therapy is Humanistic and Person-Centered, believing the therapeutic relationship is the foundation for creating positive change.
I've been working with individuals, couples, and families for over 11 years. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), trauma, survivors of domestic and sexual violence, parenting struggles, and families experiencing difficulties. My approach to therapy is Humanistic and Person-Centered, believing the therapeutic relationship is the foundation for creating positive change.
(240) 660-4261 View (240) 660-4261
Photo of Nina Anagnostopoulos, Counselor in Maryland
Nina Anagnostopoulos
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Germantown, MD 20874  (Online Only)
Welcome! I specialize in working with adults who experience persistent anxiety, relationship concerns, trauma, family conflict, multicultural issues, and difficulty around life transitions. More specifically, I support clients with challenges around mood, assertiveness, self-esteem, boundary-setting, “people pleasing”, frequent guilt, neglect, or just not feeling good enough. I work especially well with those who have experienced unhealthy relationship dynamics, such as emotional abuse or manipulation. My background as a first-generation Greek-American has also contributed to my knowledge of and interest in cross-cultural concerns.
Welcome! I specialize in working with adults who experience persistent anxiety, relationship concerns, trauma, family conflict, multicultural issues, and difficulty around life transitions. More specifically, I support clients with challenges around mood, assertiveness, self-esteem, boundary-setting, “people pleasing”, frequent guilt, neglect, or just not feeling good enough. I work especially well with those who have experienced unhealthy relationship dynamics, such as emotional abuse or manipulation. My background as a first-generation Greek-American has also contributed to my knowledge of and interest in cross-cultural concerns.
(301) 321-8787 View (301) 321-8787
Photo of Noson Berman, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Maryland
Noson Berman
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MFT, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21208
Utilizing a strength based approach, advanced trauma training, somatic awareness, and advanced relationship training I have helped my clients take back their lives, find their identity, and connect with their loved ones.
Are you having trouble communicating with your spouse, your parents, or your children? Do you want to connect in a meaningful way with your family, friends and, dare I say, yourself? Are you having trouble in school, at work, or just figuring out who you are and where you want to be? I have been involved in the mental health field in various capacities for 20 years helping people organize their lives, find a self identity, and communicate and connect with their spouses and families.
Utilizing a strength based approach, advanced trauma training, somatic awareness, and advanced relationship training I have helped my clients take back their lives, find their identity, and connect with their loved ones.
Are you having trouble communicating with your spouse, your parents, or your children? Do you want to connect in a meaningful way with your family, friends and, dare I say, yourself? Are you having trouble in school, at work, or just figuring out who you are and where you want to be? I have been involved in the mental health field in various capacities for 20 years helping people organize their lives, find a self identity, and communicate and connect with their spouses and families.
(443) 380-4392 View (443) 380-4392
Photo of Erin Hodge-Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Maryland
Erin Hodge-Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21212  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Clinical Therapist (LCSW-C) my focus encompasses a wide range of areas, including trauma, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, chronic medical conditions, life/career transitions, and relationship issues.
With over 25 years of dedicated experience in both clinical and non-clinical settings, I specialize in working with teens and adults. I am committed to helping people navigate life challenges by developing the tools & strategies needed to cope and realize their potential. My practice philosophy is that individuals hold the key to their own healing. I have extensive experience helping people to manage and overcome anxiety, depression, and trauma so that they may live fuller lives. I create a safe and supportive environment to help people understand they are not alone as they embark on their journey towards awareness and healing.
As a Licensed Clinical Therapist (LCSW-C) my focus encompasses a wide range of areas, including trauma, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, chronic medical conditions, life/career transitions, and relationship issues.
With over 25 years of dedicated experience in both clinical and non-clinical settings, I specialize in working with teens and adults. I am committed to helping people navigate life challenges by developing the tools & strategies needed to cope and realize their potential. My practice philosophy is that individuals hold the key to their own healing. I have extensive experience helping people to manage and overcome anxiety, depression, and trauma so that they may live fuller lives. I create a safe and supportive environment to help people understand they are not alone as they embark on their journey towards awareness and healing.
(443) 991-8936 View (443) 991-8936
Photo of Christina Rock, Counselor in Maryland
Christina Rock
Counselor, LCPC, RPT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jessup, MD 20794
Christina works primarily with children, teens, and families; however, has extensive experience working with adults with varying difficulties, including trauma, anxiety, depression, interpersonal difficulties and difficulties expressing their feelings. She has worked in the mental health field for over 15 years and has experience working in community mental health, inpatient hospitals, day programs, substance abuse facilities, schools and mobile treatment. Christina will work with the person and family to help improve their communication, relationships, and empower the client's sense of self.
Christina works primarily with children, teens, and families; however, has extensive experience working with adults with varying difficulties, including trauma, anxiety, depression, interpersonal difficulties and difficulties expressing their feelings. She has worked in the mental health field for over 15 years and has experience working in community mental health, inpatient hospitals, day programs, substance abuse facilities, schools and mobile treatment. Christina will work with the person and family to help improve their communication, relationships, and empower the client's sense of self.
(410) 609-9716 View (410) 609-9716
Photo of The Center for Trauma Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Maryland
The Center for Trauma Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Towson, MD 21286
Feeling like your emotions have you instead of you having emotions? Always criticizing yourself? Snapping at your partner or your kids? Finding yourself people-pleasing? Can’t stop thinking about the bad things that have happened? Trying to ignore your suffering, shoving it down and bottling up the pain until you burst? Welcome. We’re here to help. “But it wasn’t that bad. It’s not trauma.” Whether or not anyone calls it trauma, pain is pain. If something happened that caused you stress or emotional harm, you may benefit from trauma therapy. No matter what happened, you deserve to heal. You deserve happiness.
Feeling like your emotions have you instead of you having emotions? Always criticizing yourself? Snapping at your partner or your kids? Finding yourself people-pleasing? Can’t stop thinking about the bad things that have happened? Trying to ignore your suffering, shoving it down and bottling up the pain until you burst? Welcome. We’re here to help. “But it wasn’t that bad. It’s not trauma.” Whether or not anyone calls it trauma, pain is pain. If something happened that caused you stress or emotional harm, you may benefit from trauma therapy. No matter what happened, you deserve to heal. You deserve happiness.
(443) 201-7737 View (443) 201-7737
Photo of Marianne S. Becker, LCSW-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Maryland
Marianne S. Becker, LCSW-C
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, CAI
Verified Verified
Ellicott City, MD 21042
My ideal client is the teen or adult that has had significant distress from emotional trauma, anxiety, mood and attentional disorders. Most clients have previously tried many types of therapies, including drug therapies, but continue to struggle. By addressing brain function with neurofeedback in addition to therapy, I have had over 90% success helping my clients to overcome or manage their emotional/mental health challenges.
My ideal client is the teen or adult that has had significant distress from emotional trauma, anxiety, mood and attentional disorders. Most clients have previously tried many types of therapies, including drug therapies, but continue to struggle. By addressing brain function with neurofeedback in addition to therapy, I have had over 90% success helping my clients to overcome or manage their emotional/mental health challenges.
(410) 988-3763 View (410) 988-3763
Photo of Myra Kaplan, Psychologist in Maryland
Myra Kaplan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Potomac, MD 20854  (Online Only)
I have specialized training in emotionally-focused couples therapy, trauma, mindfulness in treating depression and anxiety, and working with individuals in the LGBTQ+, ADHD, Veteran, and IC populations.
Deciding to seek help for issues in your life takes courage. It isn’t easy to decide who the right person is to trust and open up to about your life or even to believe that doing so will result in improvements. I work with my clients collaboratively. Together we discuss how you are feeling, what is going on in your life, and how you would like to move forward. No matter what you are dealing with, whether it be depression, anxiety, relationship issues, general stress, or something else, our discussions will be geared towards helping you understand what you want and developing skills to be resilient and thrive in your life ahead.
I have specialized training in emotionally-focused couples therapy, trauma, mindfulness in treating depression and anxiety, and working with individuals in the LGBTQ+, ADHD, Veteran, and IC populations.
Deciding to seek help for issues in your life takes courage. It isn’t easy to decide who the right person is to trust and open up to about your life or even to believe that doing so will result in improvements. I work with my clients collaboratively. Together we discuss how you are feeling, what is going on in your life, and how you would like to move forward. No matter what you are dealing with, whether it be depression, anxiety, relationship issues, general stress, or something else, our discussions will be geared towards helping you understand what you want and developing skills to be resilient and thrive in your life ahead.
(240) 899-7870 View (240) 899-7870
Photo of Kim Hudson, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Maryland
Kim Hudson
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, ATR-BC, CSAT
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Annapolis, MD 21401
There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you - Maya Angelou. I specialize in working with those who struggle with compulsive sexual behaviors, pornography use, relationship and intimacy issues, codependency, enmeshment, infidelity, sexual abuse, betrayal trauma, disenfranchised or ambiguous grief, C-PTSD & PTSD.
There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you - Maya Angelou. I specialize in working with those who struggle with compulsive sexual behaviors, pornography use, relationship and intimacy issues, codependency, enmeshment, infidelity, sexual abuse, betrayal trauma, disenfranchised or ambiguous grief, C-PTSD & PTSD.
(410) 927-1366 View (410) 927-1366
Photo of Denisse (De) Herrera, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Maryland
Denisse (De) Herrera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
Are you questioning your gender identity or sexual orientation? Do you crave a safe space to explore these aspects of yourself, free from judgment? As a non-binary, queer Latine therapist, I understand the unique challenges you face. I can guide you through navigating your identities within a cultural context, while also celebrating anyone who pushes boundaries and embraces their authentic self in love and sexuality. Whether you're facing a major life change, struggling with past trauma, or simply seeking a compassionate space to heal and grow, I'm here to support you on your journey of self-discovery and liberation.
Are you questioning your gender identity or sexual orientation? Do you crave a safe space to explore these aspects of yourself, free from judgment? As a non-binary, queer Latine therapist, I understand the unique challenges you face. I can guide you through navigating your identities within a cultural context, while also celebrating anyone who pushes boundaries and embraces their authentic self in love and sexuality. Whether you're facing a major life change, struggling with past trauma, or simply seeking a compassionate space to heal and grow, I'm here to support you on your journey of self-discovery and liberation.
(410) 453-8541 View (410) 453-8541
Trauma and PTSD Therapists

When should I seek treatment for trauma?

Not everyone who undergoes trauma needs therapy to heal, but many do. If, after experiencing a traumatic event, you find yourself struggling with symptoms such as nightmares, dissociation, irritability, or emotional numbness—especially if these symptoms last more than a month and are severe enough to interfere with your daily functioning—you may benefit from seeking out therapy with a trauma-informed provider.

How long does trauma therapy take?

Different types of therapy for trauma unfold on different timelines. Prolonged exposure therapy and cognitive processing therapy, for example, each take about three months, while trauma-informed CBT may last anywhere from 8 to 25 sessions. Other approaches, especially those that are less structured or that incorporate elements from multiple modalities, may be more open-ended, though many patients report feeling better within the first few months of treatment.

What happens if trauma is left untreated?

Unaddressed trauma can have serious—even devastating—effects on relationships, career, and day-to-day functioning. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can lead people to distrust or lash out at others, making it difficult to maintain intimate relationships; it can also trigger symptoms such as flashbacks or hyperreactivity that can interfere with a person’s ability to function effectively, personally and/or professionally. Some sufferers turn to drugs to find relief. Symptoms may lessen on their own with time, but there is no guarantee that PTSD will resolve on its own.

Can PTSD come back after treatment?

It is possible for PTSD symptoms to recur months or years after successful treatment. This is because, like most mental health disorders, it is not possible to “cure” PTSD, and stressful life events may cause symptoms to recur in even the most resilient individuals. There is no shame in re-experiencing PTSD symptoms nor in returning to therapy when such relapses occur; indeed, many forms of trauma therapy explicitly encourage periodic “maintenance sessions” to reinforce coping skills and ensure that symptoms stay manageable.