Therapists in Montclair, NJ

Photo of Deepa Sadhwani-Monchak, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Deepa Sadhwani-Monchak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
Relationships can be difficult to navigate. They take insight, hard work, and commitment. Painful feelings such as depression, anxiety and guilt, can complicate one’s relationship with family, friends, and co-workers. Given a safe, non-judgmental place to express your feelings, you can begin to gain insight into yourself and your relationships with others. Through this process, I will help you to identify and change self-defeating behaviors, which can lead to more satisfying relationships, deeper connection to oneself, improved self-esteem and renewed pursuit of personal and professional growth.
Relationships can be difficult to navigate. They take insight, hard work, and commitment. Painful feelings such as depression, anxiety and guilt, can complicate one’s relationship with family, friends, and co-workers. Given a safe, non-judgmental place to express your feelings, you can begin to gain insight into yourself and your relationships with others. Through this process, I will help you to identify and change self-defeating behaviors, which can lead to more satisfying relationships, deeper connection to oneself, improved self-esteem and renewed pursuit of personal and professional growth.
(973) 744-0064 View (973) 744-0064
Photo of Julianna Natale, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Julianna Natale
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
Many individuals have the preconceived notion that asking for help signifies weakness. On the contrary, having the vulnerability to seek additional support is one of the bravest things you can do. Life consists of various challenges and stressors, and they do not have to be navigated alone. I am a Licensed Clinical Social worker specializing in treating adolescents, teenagers, and adults with a wide range of concerns and needs.
Many individuals have the preconceived notion that asking for help signifies weakness. On the contrary, having the vulnerability to seek additional support is one of the bravest things you can do. Life consists of various challenges and stressors, and they do not have to be navigated alone. I am a Licensed Clinical Social worker specializing in treating adolescents, teenagers, and adults with a wide range of concerns and needs.
(973) 310-5593 View (973) 310-5593
Photo of Alexis Gallinger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Alexis Gallinger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
Everyone has a story. I believe people are deserving of a safe space to be genuinely seen and heard. I am here to support and empower my clients in their growth and fulfillment as they navigate their own unique journey through life. Although I work with clients of most ages and all backgrounds, many of my clients are millennial adults who are wanting to discover and connect with themselves on a deeper level as they experience the full spectrum of the human experience. Sessions are often a balance of supporting my clients as they process thoughts and feelings, and empowering them to develop new patterns in coping and communication.
Everyone has a story. I believe people are deserving of a safe space to be genuinely seen and heard. I am here to support and empower my clients in their growth and fulfillment as they navigate their own unique journey through life. Although I work with clients of most ages and all backgrounds, many of my clients are millennial adults who are wanting to discover and connect with themselves on a deeper level as they experience the full spectrum of the human experience. Sessions are often a balance of supporting my clients as they process thoughts and feelings, and empowering them to develop new patterns in coping and communication.
(732) 385-3906 View (732) 385-3906
Photo of Peter Keenan Linden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Peter Keenan Linden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
As a learning disabled man, I am honored to work with neurodivergent and neurotypical people. I envision working with people, especially those on the autism spectrum, who have difficulty developing nourishing relationships, honoring themselves, and finding acceptance. I see my clients learning to sit with uncomfortable feelings and sensations, noticing their bodies, unmet needs, and humanity. From this, there is a shift from rejection to acceptance and holding. The body is no longer something to be avoided, but a home for healing, growth, and nourishment.
As a learning disabled man, I am honored to work with neurodivergent and neurotypical people. I envision working with people, especially those on the autism spectrum, who have difficulty developing nourishing relationships, honoring themselves, and finding acceptance. I see my clients learning to sit with uncomfortable feelings and sensations, noticing their bodies, unmet needs, and humanity. From this, there is a shift from rejection to acceptance and holding. The body is no longer something to be avoided, but a home for healing, growth, and nourishment.
(201) 762-1245 View (201) 762-1245
Photo of Lewis C Pagano, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montclair, NJ
Lewis C Pagano
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
Talk therapy can help you become your true self. I have worked extensively with adults and adolescents for over 30 years and have a good understanding of childhood issues.I work with individuals and families with a focus on emotions.I believe that all people have resources to solve problems.I am easy to talk to and I have great listening skills.I have worked with individuals who are depressed and with adolescents in public education with great success I also have an extensive background in substance abuse and am certified to work with clients on Suboxone (Buprenorphine) for treatment of opiate addiction.
Talk therapy can help you become your true self. I have worked extensively with adults and adolescents for over 30 years and have a good understanding of childhood issues.I work with individuals and families with a focus on emotions.I believe that all people have resources to solve problems.I am easy to talk to and I have great listening skills.I have worked with individuals who are depressed and with adolescents in public education with great success I also have an extensive background in substance abuse and am certified to work with clients on Suboxone (Buprenorphine) for treatment of opiate addiction.
(973) 310-2273 View (973) 310-2273
Photo of Anthony Dimitrion, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Anthony Dimitrion
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CST
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
Not accepting new clients
You’ve spent much of your life trying to overcome the residual effects of overwhelming childhood experiences. Of course you’ve tried the popular coping skills and read the self-help books, yet even with the personal growth you’ve done, your past keeps finding ways to sneak back up! As a survivor of childhood trauma and parental narcissism, I can very much relate! My career has been dedicated to helping clients make sense of and heal from the complex experiences of childhood while learning how to deal with dysfunctional family dynamics still prevalent in present day.
You’ve spent much of your life trying to overcome the residual effects of overwhelming childhood experiences. Of course you’ve tried the popular coping skills and read the self-help books, yet even with the personal growth you’ve done, your past keeps finding ways to sneak back up! As a survivor of childhood trauma and parental narcissism, I can very much relate! My career has been dedicated to helping clients make sense of and heal from the complex experiences of childhood while learning how to deal with dysfunctional family dynamics still prevalent in present day.
(201) 701-2210 View (201) 701-2210
Photo of Ace Wilson: Lgbt Teens And Adults Offering Hrt Evals, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Ace Wilson: Lgbt Teens And Adults Offering Hrt Evals
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
Discovering who we are is a process that can begin at any stage of life. I’ve made it my mission to work with people of all ages to navigate the complicated course of discovering who they are. My passion is to help people navigate the often intimidating waters of gender identity, sexuality, relationships, self-esteem, and other matters that are a part of our lives. I specialize in LGBTQ+ related matters, and work with queer individuals and their allies in order to make sure they can have fulfilling relationships and experiences.
Discovering who we are is a process that can begin at any stage of life. I’ve made it my mission to work with people of all ages to navigate the complicated course of discovering who they are. My passion is to help people navigate the often intimidating waters of gender identity, sexuality, relationships, self-esteem, and other matters that are a part of our lives. I specialize in LGBTQ+ related matters, and work with queer individuals and their allies in order to make sure they can have fulfilling relationships and experiences.
(610) 463-0162 View (610) 463-0162
Photo of Jennifer C Joseph, Psychologist in Montclair, NJ
Jennifer C Joseph
Psychologist, PsyD, CGP
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
Talking helps. I’m committed to creating safe spaces for people to feel they can say anything. I work well with people whom are new to therapy or those whom have had therapy in the past and want to improve your life further. I will listen to feedback from you as we work together so that I can be the best therapist for you.
Talking helps. I’m committed to creating safe spaces for people to feel they can say anything. I work well with people whom are new to therapy or those whom have had therapy in the past and want to improve your life further. I will listen to feedback from you as we work together so that I can be the best therapist for you.
(201) 354-5409 View (201) 354-5409
Photo of Leora Perlman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Leora Perlman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
Waitlist for new clients
My work is dedicated to helping you embrace who you are in order to live a fulfilling and balanced life. I focus on developing your ability to understand the powerful connection between your mind and body. This insight facilitates a path toward healing from current and past challenges. During the course of our work, I will help you develop your "Emotional Intelligence" (understanding of what motivates feelings and actions) and acquire the tools needed to overcome barriers blocking growth and change. Once you gain these coping skills, you will find yourself open to loving relationships, living in the present and creating a more fulfilling life.
My work is dedicated to helping you embrace who you are in order to live a fulfilling and balanced life. I focus on developing your ability to understand the powerful connection between your mind and body. This insight facilitates a path toward healing from current and past challenges. During the course of our work, I will help you develop your "Emotional Intelligence" (understanding of what motivates feelings and actions) and acquire the tools needed to overcome barriers blocking growth and change. Once you gain these coping skills, you will find yourself open to loving relationships, living in the present and creating a more fulfilling life.
(646) 679-5992 View (646) 679-5992
Photo of Ellen Gamza, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Ellen Gamza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
I am passionate about working with issues of depression, anxiety, trauma, eating disorders and adolescents and their families. I strongly believe that a safe, collaborative and caring therapeutic relationship is essential to effective therapy and can provide a foundation for healing and growth. Drawing from relational, cognitive-behavioral, insight-oriented and family systems models, my approach is always tailored to individual client needs. I am intensively-trained in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT),an evidence-based practice, successful with eating disorders and other self-injurious behavior and am part of one of the few intensively-trained teams in Northern NJ.
I am passionate about working with issues of depression, anxiety, trauma, eating disorders and adolescents and their families. I strongly believe that a safe, collaborative and caring therapeutic relationship is essential to effective therapy and can provide a foundation for healing and growth. Drawing from relational, cognitive-behavioral, insight-oriented and family systems models, my approach is always tailored to individual client needs. I am intensively-trained in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT),an evidence-based practice, successful with eating disorders and other self-injurious behavior and am part of one of the few intensively-trained teams in Northern NJ.
(973) 457-1005 View (973) 457-1005
Photo of Kathy Lutz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Kathy Lutz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC, CTRI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
If addiction has taken over your life, now is the time to do something about it. Life is too short to be unhappy. I offer a warm, confidential environment to help you find the clarity you need to break the cycle of addiction so you and those around you may lead happier lives. I also offer help for co-occurring issues: mood regulation, anxiety, anger management, trauma, and high functioning autism. I am trained in EMDR, Mindfulness Practices and Stress Reduction. In addition, I frequently work in consultation with other therapists' clients, providing EMDR and substance abuse assessments and treatment.
If addiction has taken over your life, now is the time to do something about it. Life is too short to be unhappy. I offer a warm, confidential environment to help you find the clarity you need to break the cycle of addiction so you and those around you may lead happier lives. I also offer help for co-occurring issues: mood regulation, anxiety, anger management, trauma, and high functioning autism. I am trained in EMDR, Mindfulness Practices and Stress Reduction. In addition, I frequently work in consultation with other therapists' clients, providing EMDR and substance abuse assessments and treatment.
(201) 870-4294 View (201) 870-4294
Photo of Jill Domanski, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Jill Domanski, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
Welcome and congratulations on taking the first step! Whether you are concerned about yourself, your child, a family member, or a friend, what has likely prompted the search that has brought you here is the hope that the quality of your life or the life of someone you love can improve. My approach is Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and focuses not only on self-insight, but on translating insights into productive behavioral changes that can be seen as clear signs of progress and growth. Take a look around my website for more in depth information about my practice.
Welcome and congratulations on taking the first step! Whether you are concerned about yourself, your child, a family member, or a friend, what has likely prompted the search that has brought you here is the hope that the quality of your life or the life of someone you love can improve. My approach is Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and focuses not only on self-insight, but on translating insights into productive behavioral changes that can be seen as clear signs of progress and growth. Take a look around my website for more in depth information about my practice.
(908) 293-7590 View (908) 293-7590
Photo of Resilience DBT & Eating Recovery, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Resilience DBT & Eating Recovery
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEDS-S
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
Welcome to our practice. We are trained and experienced Eating Disorder and DBT Specialists - Pediatric, Adolescent, and Adult. We have been in Montclair for over 25 years and have seen two generations of families find their wholeness when their loved one is well again. Empowering families to support one another is our specialty. As Eating Disorder Specialists, we treat the full range of Eating Disorders - Anorexia, ARFID, Atypical Anorexia, Bulimia, Body Dysmorphia, and Binge Eating Disorder. We offer evidenced-based treatment - Family Based Treatement (FBT) CBT-E, and DBT-ED. We know full recovery is possible. You got this!
Welcome to our practice. We are trained and experienced Eating Disorder and DBT Specialists - Pediatric, Adolescent, and Adult. We have been in Montclair for over 25 years and have seen two generations of families find their wholeness when their loved one is well again. Empowering families to support one another is our specialty. As Eating Disorder Specialists, we treat the full range of Eating Disorders - Anorexia, ARFID, Atypical Anorexia, Bulimia, Body Dysmorphia, and Binge Eating Disorder. We offer evidenced-based treatment - Family Based Treatement (FBT) CBT-E, and DBT-ED. We know full recovery is possible. You got this!
(973) 783-2292 x1 View (973) 783-2292 x1
Photo of Judy Noone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Judy Noone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
I'm glad you found your way to my page. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and/or stress, I want to empower you to reshape your thoughts, behaviors and emotions in order to overcome challenges and achieve your goals. I'll provide a safe space for you to explore what it is that is holding you back, discover new perspectives, and develop a sense of self-compassion.
I'm glad you found your way to my page. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and/or stress, I want to empower you to reshape your thoughts, behaviors and emotions in order to overcome challenges and achieve your goals. I'll provide a safe space for you to explore what it is that is holding you back, discover new perspectives, and develop a sense of self-compassion.
(973) 620-7739 View (973) 620-7739
Rosemarie Ciccarello
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
Not accepting new clients
Since earning her doctorate in Clinical Psychology in 1990, Dr. Ciccarello has worked with a wide variety of clients dealing with issues ranging from chemical dependency, homelessness, and HIV/AIDS to traumatized children and adolescents in foster care and residential treatment. Dr. Ciccarello currently works with individuals, couples, and families, and runs parenting workshops focusing on child development and positive discipline. Her approach to treatment is based on psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral principles. She is particularly interested in working with people struggling with anxiety and depression.
Since earning her doctorate in Clinical Psychology in 1990, Dr. Ciccarello has worked with a wide variety of clients dealing with issues ranging from chemical dependency, homelessness, and HIV/AIDS to traumatized children and adolescents in foster care and residential treatment. Dr. Ciccarello currently works with individuals, couples, and families, and runs parenting workshops focusing on child development and positive discipline. Her approach to treatment is based on psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral principles. She is particularly interested in working with people struggling with anxiety and depression.
(862) 307-9998 View (862) 307-9998
Photo of Annemarie Halbert, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montclair, NJ
Annemarie Halbert
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
Hi! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in New Jersey with over 20 years of experience working with adolescents and adults in a variety of settings.
Hi! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in New Jersey with over 20 years of experience working with adolescents and adults in a variety of settings.
(973) 841-8939 View (973) 841-8939
Photo of Ghalia Zelfo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Ghalia Zelfo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
Life gets tough sometimes, you might be having a difficult time in your relationships. You are struggling with communication, trust, intimacy, and you might be feeling emotionally disconnected from your partner or loved ones. It's important for you to feel heard in your healing journey. Your goals to improve your relationships, increase emotional intimacy, and create harmony and balance in your life are valid. I help my clients deepen their understanding of themselves and their loved ones, cultivate compassion and empathy, and create meaningful connections.
Life gets tough sometimes, you might be having a difficult time in your relationships. You are struggling with communication, trust, intimacy, and you might be feeling emotionally disconnected from your partner or loved ones. It's important for you to feel heard in your healing journey. Your goals to improve your relationships, increase emotional intimacy, and create harmony and balance in your life are valid. I help my clients deepen their understanding of themselves and their loved ones, cultivate compassion and empathy, and create meaningful connections.
(973) 221-9916 View (973) 221-9916
Photo of Anchored In Hope Counseling Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montclair, NJ
Anchored In Hope Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPCS, LAC
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
Having spent 18 years in the Mental Health field and 8 years in Private Practice, I have gained the confidence to empower individuals, offer guidance, and be a supportive part of your journey towards conquering life's challenges.
Having spent 18 years in the Mental Health field and 8 years in Private Practice, I have gained the confidence to empower individuals, offer guidance, and be a supportive part of your journey towards conquering life's challenges.
(803) 805-8119 View (803) 805-8119
Photo of Tessa A. Vining, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Tessa A. Vining
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
About Me: I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor (LCADC), and an Accredited Clinical Supervisor in NJ with over 20 years of experience working with adolescents, young adults, families, and couples. My work over the years, particularly with people struggling with addiction, has demonstrated how physical and emotional trauma can affect our well-being and how a holistic approach can offer long-lasting healing and transformation.
About Me: I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor (LCADC), and an Accredited Clinical Supervisor in NJ with over 20 years of experience working with adolescents, young adults, families, and couples. My work over the years, particularly with people struggling with addiction, has demonstrated how physical and emotional trauma can affect our well-being and how a holistic approach can offer long-lasting healing and transformation.
(917) 512-5755 View (917) 512-5755
Photo of Elizabeth Stults, Counselor in Montclair, NJ
Elizabeth Stults
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
As a licensed mental health therapist with 15 years of practice experience, I place tremendous value on getting to know my clients and their therapeutic goals. I tailor my approach to each individual, and strive to establish a comfortable, open and safe environment in which clients learn, grow and implement change. I work primarily with teenagers, young adults and adults seeking support around grief, postpartum, depression and/or anxiety.
As a licensed mental health therapist with 15 years of practice experience, I place tremendous value on getting to know my clients and their therapeutic goals. I tailor my approach to each individual, and strive to establish a comfortable, open and safe environment in which clients learn, grow and implement change. I work primarily with teenagers, young adults and adults seeking support around grief, postpartum, depression and/or anxiety.
(551) 209-0224 View (551) 209-0224

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Montclair, NJ

800+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Montclair, NJ who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
64% Family Conflict
64% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Aetna
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Montclair, NJ see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Montclair?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.