Trauma and PTSD Therapists in 06513

Photo of Erica Kyne, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 06513, CT
Erica Kyne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Haven, CT 06513
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in helping people overcome PTSD, phobias, complicated grief, and triggers from childhood or the recent past. When a person has experienced a trauma, the event and emotions often get stuck on repeat in the brain, and a person can experience interrupted sleep, bad dreams, and constant replaying of the images of the event. Phobias are often linked to a past memory, conscious or unconscious, and can be cured when that initial memory is healed. Complicated grief can keep a person stuck in one aspect of grief, without allowing full healing and acceptance to come. Triggers happen in the present because of unresolved wounds
I specialize in helping people overcome PTSD, phobias, complicated grief, and triggers from childhood or the recent past. When a person has experienced a trauma, the event and emotions often get stuck on repeat in the brain, and a person can experience interrupted sleep, bad dreams, and constant replaying of the images of the event. Phobias are often linked to a past memory, conscious or unconscious, and can be cured when that initial memory is healed. Complicated grief can keep a person stuck in one aspect of grief, without allowing full healing and acceptance to come. Triggers happen in the present because of unresolved wounds
(475) 243-7233 View (475) 243-7233
Photo of Christina Marie Hadlock, Licensed Professional Counselor in 06513, CT
Christina Marie Hadlock
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
East Haven, CT 06513
I specialize in working with adult men and women seeking recovery and healing from trauma and also substance use. I also have experience working with adults with various conditions, including depression and bipolar disorder, anxiety, PTSD. I believe in meeting my clients where they are in the recovery process with a non-judgmental stance. I will empower you to unearth the strengths you already have within you to confront the challenges in your life and help you identify and achieve your individual goals.
I specialize in working with adult men and women seeking recovery and healing from trauma and also substance use. I also have experience working with adults with various conditions, including depression and bipolar disorder, anxiety, PTSD. I believe in meeting my clients where they are in the recovery process with a non-judgmental stance. I will empower you to unearth the strengths you already have within you to confront the challenges in your life and help you identify and achieve your individual goals.
(475) 258-7338 View (475) 258-7338
Photo of Leslie Wilborne, Counselor in 06513, CT
Leslie Wilborne
Counselor, LPC, NCC®
Verified Verified
East Haven, CT 06513
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Nationally Certified Counselor in the state of Connecticut. I have worked in various clinical settings including but not limited to in-home, community, private practice and outpatient settings. As a Counselor, I have several years of experience providing counseling services to individuals with varying ages and diagnoses. I mainly specialize in Trauma processing, Grief processing, Anxiety, Depression, Stress Management, Self-esteem concerns, and Relationship issues. I would describe my practice as one that is built upon the belief that people begin to heal at the moment, they feel heard.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Nationally Certified Counselor in the state of Connecticut. I have worked in various clinical settings including but not limited to in-home, community, private practice and outpatient settings. As a Counselor, I have several years of experience providing counseling services to individuals with varying ages and diagnoses. I mainly specialize in Trauma processing, Grief processing, Anxiety, Depression, Stress Management, Self-esteem concerns, and Relationship issues. I would describe my practice as one that is built upon the belief that people begin to heal at the moment, they feel heard.
(203) 678-8494 View (203) 678-8494
Photo of Joseph M. Fitzgerald, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 06513, CT
Joseph M. Fitzgerald
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New Haven, CT 06513
I specialize in EMDR, an innovative and research based therapy for PTSD and trauma designed to help you PUT THE PAST TO REST.
+ Are you experiencing depression, anxiety, or other symptoms that you think are related to a traumatic incident in your distant or recent past? + If the trauma was extended over time, such as a childhood or adult abusive relationship, do you feel like something is wrong with you, or experience feelings like fatigue, lack of motivation, low self esteem or distance from loved ones? + If you experienced a catastrophic event such as being attacked, being in combat, an accident or natural disaster, do you experience nightmares, flashbacks, or unexplainable symptoms like sudden temper flare ups, bursting into tears, or spacing out?
I specialize in EMDR, an innovative and research based therapy for PTSD and trauma designed to help you PUT THE PAST TO REST.
+ Are you experiencing depression, anxiety, or other symptoms that you think are related to a traumatic incident in your distant or recent past? + If the trauma was extended over time, such as a childhood or adult abusive relationship, do you feel like something is wrong with you, or experience feelings like fatigue, lack of motivation, low self esteem or distance from loved ones? + If you experienced a catastrophic event such as being attacked, being in combat, an accident or natural disaster, do you experience nightmares, flashbacks, or unexplainable symptoms like sudden temper flare ups, bursting into tears, or spacing out?
(203) 350-3036 View (203) 350-3036
Photo of Guldeniz Yucelen, Psychologist in 06513, CT
Guldeniz Yucelen
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Haven, CT 06513
I specialize in the treatment of trauma, depression, anxiety, ADHD and relational issues.
Taking the step to start psychotherapy can be challenging. If you are considering beginning this difficult, yet rewarding journey, and find yourself hesitating, please know that this is normal. In therapy, I will encourage you to share only what you are ready to share and we will begin with that. Every session, we will actively work on your concerns and difficulties, while building a safe space. Right now, you may be feeling overwhelmed and anxious, depressed, stuck, or you may feel hijacked by past trauma, yet healing is possible. Just like everyone else, you have the right to live your life fully and to embody your inner wisdom.
I specialize in the treatment of trauma, depression, anxiety, ADHD and relational issues.
Taking the step to start psychotherapy can be challenging. If you are considering beginning this difficult, yet rewarding journey, and find yourself hesitating, please know that this is normal. In therapy, I will encourage you to share only what you are ready to share and we will begin with that. Every session, we will actively work on your concerns and difficulties, while building a safe space. Right now, you may be feeling overwhelmed and anxious, depressed, stuck, or you may feel hijacked by past trauma, yet healing is possible. Just like everyone else, you have the right to live your life fully and to embody your inner wisdom.
(203) 612-5671 View (203) 612-5671
Photo of Melissa Pagan, Marriage & Family Therapist in 06513, CT
Melissa Pagan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
New Haven, CT 06513  (Online Only)
Melissa Pagan is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) with over 10 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping adolescents, adults, couples, and families address their unique challenges and live more fulfilled lives. Melissa specializes in depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, anger, behavioral issues, child therapy, family conflict, parenting, self-esteem, relationship issues, and major life transitions.
Melissa Pagan is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) with over 10 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping adolescents, adults, couples, and families address their unique challenges and live more fulfilled lives. Melissa specializes in depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, anger, behavioral issues, child therapy, family conflict, parenting, self-esteem, relationship issues, and major life transitions.
(475) 255-2159 View (475) 255-2159
Photo of Jonathan Ruiz, Marriage & Family Therapist in 06513, CT
Jonathan Ruiz
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
East Haven, CT 06513
Hey there, my name is Jon and I am a compassionate and dedicated therapist committed to helping individuals overcome life's challenges and discover their true potential. With over six years of experience in the field, I specialize in adjustment issues, anxiety and stress, LGBTQ+ issues, and trauma work.
Hey there, my name is Jon and I am a compassionate and dedicated therapist committed to helping individuals overcome life's challenges and discover their true potential. With over six years of experience in the field, I specialize in adjustment issues, anxiety and stress, LGBTQ+ issues, and trauma work.
(475) 250-1850 View (475) 250-1850
Photo of Steven Mahoney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 06513, CT
Steven Mahoney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New Haven, CT 06513
Waitlist for new clients
EMDR is a highly effective therapy for trauma, anxiety, depression and many other challenges.
Do you have a core sense that you aren't good enough or that you don't quite feel whole? Maybe you have tried therapy, mindfulness, or read self-help books in the past. Nonetheless, you continue feeling anxious, tense, on edge, or worried as to how you can keep this up for another day, just barely holding it all together enough to get by. Maybe you have conflict in your relationships, problems at work, or a great sense of inner turmoil. The truth is, it doesn't have to be that way.
EMDR is a highly effective therapy for trauma, anxiety, depression and many other challenges.
Do you have a core sense that you aren't good enough or that you don't quite feel whole? Maybe you have tried therapy, mindfulness, or read self-help books in the past. Nonetheless, you continue feeling anxious, tense, on edge, or worried as to how you can keep this up for another day, just barely holding it all together enough to get by. Maybe you have conflict in your relationships, problems at work, or a great sense of inner turmoil. The truth is, it doesn't have to be that way.
(475) 283-9938 View (475) 283-9938
Photo of Lajoya Sanford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 06513, CT
Lajoya Sanford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New Haven, CT 06513  (Online Only)
Taking that first step towards therapy can feel like stepping into the unknown, especially when you're carrying the heavy weight of stress, grief, trauma, sexual abuse, anxiety, and depression. It's natural to feel apprehensive, maybe even fearful, about opening up and seeking help. But let me assure you, you're not alone in this journey. I specialize in walking alongside individuals who are navigating through these complex emotions and experiences. I've seen firsthand the transformative power of therapy—the healing, the growth, the resilience that emerges from even the darkest of places.
Taking that first step towards therapy can feel like stepping into the unknown, especially when you're carrying the heavy weight of stress, grief, trauma, sexual abuse, anxiety, and depression. It's natural to feel apprehensive, maybe even fearful, about opening up and seeking help. But let me assure you, you're not alone in this journey. I specialize in walking alongside individuals who are navigating through these complex emotions and experiences. I've seen firsthand the transformative power of therapy—the healing, the growth, the resilience that emerges from even the darkest of places.
(475) 275-6557 View (475) 275-6557
Photo of Liz Lowe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 06513, CT
Liz Lowe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
East Haven, CT 06513
My areas of expertise are grief, trauma, anxiety, depression, unhealthy relationships, body image, and career uncertainties.
Choosing self-care and asking for help are no small feats. We will work collaboratively and our sessions will be whole person focused as we accept where we are and commit to growth. I will support you with courage and a down to earth and realistic outlook. I offer an integrative approach of CBT, DBT, positive psychology, solution-focused therapy, and somatic techniques coupled with decades of experience teaching mindfulness and yoga as well as restorative bodywork.
My areas of expertise are grief, trauma, anxiety, depression, unhealthy relationships, body image, and career uncertainties.
Choosing self-care and asking for help are no small feats. We will work collaboratively and our sessions will be whole person focused as we accept where we are and commit to growth. I will support you with courage and a down to earth and realistic outlook. I offer an integrative approach of CBT, DBT, positive psychology, solution-focused therapy, and somatic techniques coupled with decades of experience teaching mindfulness and yoga as well as restorative bodywork.
(203) 275-0754 View (203) 275-0754
Photo of Lashauna Cutts, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 06513, CT
Lashauna Cutts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New Haven, CT 06513  (Online Only)
If you have suffered a trauma (e.
You've come to the right place! I am a seasoned LCSW psychotherapist with over a decade of experience delivering evidenced-based psychotherapies to individuals with mental illness. I have expertise in Cognitive Processing Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Prolonged Exposure. I’m Clinical Director at Nema Health, a telehealth practice that offers effective and research-backed care for trauma survivors. We currently offer Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), the gold star treatment for PTSD that is endorsed by the National Center for PTSD. 90% of our patients experience clinically improvement in PTSD symptoms.
If you have suffered a trauma (e.
You've come to the right place! I am a seasoned LCSW psychotherapist with over a decade of experience delivering evidenced-based psychotherapies to individuals with mental illness. I have expertise in Cognitive Processing Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Prolonged Exposure. I’m Clinical Director at Nema Health, a telehealth practice that offers effective and research-backed care for trauma survivors. We currently offer Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), the gold star treatment for PTSD that is endorsed by the National Center for PTSD. 90% of our patients experience clinically improvement in PTSD symptoms.
(203) 457-8223 View (203) 457-8223
Photo of Jamie Dynderski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 06513, CT
Jamie Dynderski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Haven, CT 06513
Jamie was a trainer for the Risking Connections curriculum to teach caretakers how to effectively work with a child who has suffered a trauma history.
Jamie Dynderski is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Connecticut. She received her Masters in Social Work (MSW) from the University of Connecticut with a concentration in Individuals, Groups, & Families. Jamie has provided individual and family therapy as well as facilitated groups. Jamie continues to pursue advanced training in working with adolescents and families regarding trauma. Her practice approach focuses on the individual strengths of the client and creating a treatment plan to feed the unique needs of each client. Jamie has experience working with diverse clients, providing both brief and long-term treatment.
Jamie was a trainer for the Risking Connections curriculum to teach caretakers how to effectively work with a child who has suffered a trauma history.
Jamie Dynderski is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Connecticut. She received her Masters in Social Work (MSW) from the University of Connecticut with a concentration in Individuals, Groups, & Families. Jamie has provided individual and family therapy as well as facilitated groups. Jamie continues to pursue advanced training in working with adolescents and families regarding trauma. Her practice approach focuses on the individual strengths of the client and creating a treatment plan to feed the unique needs of each client. Jamie has experience working with diverse clients, providing both brief and long-term treatment.
(475) 222-1754 View (475) 222-1754
Photo of Holistic Health and Healing Center, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 06513, CT
Holistic Health and Healing Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Haven, CT 06513
We use a wide variety of psychotherapy modalities and mind-body practices, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), person-centered therapy, play therapy, trauma treatment, energy healing, meditation, essential oils, and therapeutic breathing.
Our mission is to improve the lives and mental health of individuals and families through prevention, intervention, treatment, support, and education. Holistic Health and Healing Center utilizes a holistic approach to mind-body healing, utilizing a variety of modalities which are individualized to each person and/or family’s needs. We offer a variety of services, incorporating Talk Therapy, Art Therapy, EMDR, Neurofeedback, Bioregulation Therapy to best support our clients needs, all from a diverse team of skilled professionals.
We use a wide variety of psychotherapy modalities and mind-body practices, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), person-centered therapy, play therapy, trauma treatment, energy healing, meditation, essential oils, and therapeutic breathing.
Our mission is to improve the lives and mental health of individuals and families through prevention, intervention, treatment, support, and education. Holistic Health and Healing Center utilizes a holistic approach to mind-body healing, utilizing a variety of modalities which are individualized to each person and/or family’s needs. We offer a variety of services, incorporating Talk Therapy, Art Therapy, EMDR, Neurofeedback, Bioregulation Therapy to best support our clients needs, all from a diverse team of skilled professionals.
(475) 250-1469 View (475) 250-1469
Photo of Adele Summers, Marriage & Family Therapist in 06513, CT
Adele Summers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
East Haven, CT 06513  (Online Only)
I’d imagine that you’re searching not just for any therapist, but one that will be the best fit for you. I am a skilled Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Connecticut. I have worked in various environments such as schools, residential, inpatient, and outpatient settings. My counseling specialties include but are not limited to: anxiety, relationships, PTSD, parenting skills, career counseling, anger management, and financial budgeting coaching. I work with individuals, couples, and families to help them identify and address the difficult issues that are standing in the way of the strong, loving relationships they desire.
I’d imagine that you’re searching not just for any therapist, but one that will be the best fit for you. I am a skilled Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Connecticut. I have worked in various environments such as schools, residential, inpatient, and outpatient settings. My counseling specialties include but are not limited to: anxiety, relationships, PTSD, parenting skills, career counseling, anger management, and financial budgeting coaching. I work with individuals, couples, and families to help them identify and address the difficult issues that are standing in the way of the strong, loving relationships they desire.
(203) 902-3738 View (203) 902-3738
Photo of Christine M Talerico, Licensed Professional Counselor in 06513, CT
Christine M Talerico
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Haven, CT 06513
Are you ready to live better? Do you struggle to cope with anxiety, depression, low self esteem or trauma? I'm ready to help. My approach is nonjudgmental, open and warm. I believe personal growth is important in order to move forward and am interested in what you have to say. I totally accept you for who you are. I want to empower you to take more control over your own life, find your strengths and build self confidence.
Are you ready to live better? Do you struggle to cope with anxiety, depression, low self esteem or trauma? I'm ready to help. My approach is nonjudgmental, open and warm. I believe personal growth is important in order to move forward and am interested in what you have to say. I totally accept you for who you are. I want to empower you to take more control over your own life, find your strengths and build self confidence.
(203) 769-9494 View (203) 769-9494
Photo of Rachel Torello, Psychologist in 06513, CT
Rachel Torello
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New Haven, CT 06513
I am a licensed psychologist with clinical specialties that include: depression, anxiety, life transitions, women's issues, behavioral addictions, substance abuse, LGBTQ issues, complex trauma and psychodynamic/insight oriented psychotherapy. I hold an interactive, contemporary-relational therapeutic viewpoint, which is aimed at providing support and practical feedback to help clients effectively address personal life challenges.
I am a licensed psychologist with clinical specialties that include: depression, anxiety, life transitions, women's issues, behavioral addictions, substance abuse, LGBTQ issues, complex trauma and psychodynamic/insight oriented psychotherapy. I hold an interactive, contemporary-relational therapeutic viewpoint, which is aimed at providing support and practical feedback to help clients effectively address personal life challenges.
(203) 350-0871 View (203) 350-0871
Photo of Jeanne M Deignan-Kosmides Ms Ncc C-Iayt E-Ryt, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in 06513, CT
Jeanne M Deignan-Kosmides Ms Ncc C-Iayt E-Ryt
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC , E-RYT, C-IAYT, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New Haven, CT 06513
I provide compassionate counseling when you are facing mental health challenges - transitions in your life, relationship issues, trauma, grief, personal growth, anxiety, depression and stress related issues. I use a variety of counseling methods & incorporate mindfulness & relaxation into my counseling sessions when appropriate. I hope to bring a broad, warm and unique quality of experience, knowledge and nurturing support to the counseling sessions. I am also a Kripalu senior level yoga teacher, Phoenix Rising Yoga Therapist and Reiki Master.
I provide compassionate counseling when you are facing mental health challenges - transitions in your life, relationship issues, trauma, grief, personal growth, anxiety, depression and stress related issues. I use a variety of counseling methods & incorporate mindfulness & relaxation into my counseling sessions when appropriate. I hope to bring a broad, warm and unique quality of experience, knowledge and nurturing support to the counseling sessions. I am also a Kripalu senior level yoga teacher, Phoenix Rising Yoga Therapist and Reiki Master.
(410) 587-0201 View (410) 587-0201
Photo of Christine Tirado, Licensed Professional Counselor in 06513, CT
Christine Tirado
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
New Haven, CT 06513
Waitlist for new clients
For the past 4 years I have been working with adults & adolescents struggling with Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Addictions and everything in between.
My ideal client is ready to ask questions and try new approaches to behaviors that have had them stuck for a long time. They are ready to be open and honest with themselves about the need for change.
For the past 4 years I have been working with adults & adolescents struggling with Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Addictions and everything in between.
My ideal client is ready to ask questions and try new approaches to behaviors that have had them stuck for a long time. They are ready to be open and honest with themselves about the need for change.
(203) 693-9154 View (203) 693-9154
Photo of Eshe Hamilton, Pre-Licensed Professional in 06513, CT
Eshe Hamilton
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
East Haven, CT 06513  (Online Only)
Eshe Hamilton is a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate (LPCA) who specializes in working with school-aged children, adolescents, and adults experiencing difficulties such as stress, anxiety, trauma, behavior issues, and inter-relational conflicts. Eshe completed her Master of Science (MS) in Counseling and Human Service at Post University.
Eshe Hamilton is a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate (LPCA) who specializes in working with school-aged children, adolescents, and adults experiencing difficulties such as stress, anxiety, trauma, behavior issues, and inter-relational conflicts. Eshe completed her Master of Science (MS) in Counseling and Human Service at Post University.
(203) 717-4963 View (203) 717-4963
Photo of Cristina Perera, Marriage & Family Therapist in 06513, CT
Cristina Perera
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
New Haven, CT 06513
Cristina Perera is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) that has been working in private practice for over 15 years, working with an eclectic range of adults and seniors, from trauma survivors of 911 and the Sandy Hook shootings to everyday families looking for support and expert care. She specializes in treating abuse, trauma, depression, family conflict, anxiety, stress, relationship issues, and more. She earned her Master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy from Southern Connecticut State University and has been a Keynote Speaker on behalf of The National Collation for Domestic Violence.
Cristina Perera is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) that has been working in private practice for over 15 years, working with an eclectic range of adults and seniors, from trauma survivors of 911 and the Sandy Hook shootings to everyday families looking for support and expert care. She specializes in treating abuse, trauma, depression, family conflict, anxiety, stress, relationship issues, and more. She earned her Master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy from Southern Connecticut State University and has been a Keynote Speaker on behalf of The National Collation for Domestic Violence.
(475) 262-9159 View (475) 262-9159
Trauma and PTSD Therapists

When should I seek treatment for trauma?

Not everyone who undergoes trauma needs therapy to heal, but many do. If, after experiencing a traumatic event, you find yourself struggling with symptoms such as nightmares, dissociation, irritability, or emotional numbness—especially if these symptoms last more than a month and are severe enough to interfere with your daily functioning—you may benefit from seeking out therapy with a trauma-informed provider.

How long does trauma therapy take?

Different types of therapy for trauma unfold on different timelines. Prolonged exposure therapy and cognitive processing therapy, for example, each take about three months, while trauma-informed CBT may last anywhere from 8 to 25 sessions. Other approaches, especially those that are less structured or that incorporate elements from multiple modalities, may be more open-ended, though many patients report feeling better within the first few months of treatment.

What happens if trauma is left untreated?

Unaddressed trauma can have serious—even devastating—effects on relationships, career, and day-to-day functioning. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can lead people to distrust or lash out at others, making it difficult to maintain intimate relationships; it can also trigger symptoms such as flashbacks or hyperreactivity that can interfere with a person’s ability to function effectively, personally and/or professionally. Some sufferers turn to drugs to find relief. Symptoms may lessen on their own with time, but there is no guarantee that PTSD will resolve on its own.

Can PTSD come back after treatment?

It is possible for PTSD symptoms to recur months or years after successful treatment. This is because, like most mental health disorders, it is not possible to “cure” PTSD, and stressful life events may cause symptoms to recur in even the most resilient individuals. There is no shame in re-experiencing PTSD symptoms nor in returning to therapy when such relapses occur; indeed, many forms of trauma therapy explicitly encourage periodic “maintenance sessions” to reinforce coping skills and ensure that symptoms stay manageable.