Therapists in Smyrna, GA

Photo of Emily Cortes-Rendini, Licensed Professional Counselor in Smyrna, GA
Emily Cortes-Rendini
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Smyrna, GA 30080
Do you feel like something is wrong but you can't quite figure out what it is? Like everyone else seems to have it together but you don't know how they do it? Does your to-do list never seem to end, and suddenly there's no time left for the things that bring you joy, let alone self-care? Maybe you're constantly fighting a feeling that you're not enough. Or certain patterns from the past keep inexplicably repeating themselves in the present. Maybe your inner child is yelling for help but you're not sure how to help them. These things can leave you feeling even more overwhelmed, frazzled, stressed, burned out, or uncertain.
Do you feel like something is wrong but you can't quite figure out what it is? Like everyone else seems to have it together but you don't know how they do it? Does your to-do list never seem to end, and suddenly there's no time left for the things that bring you joy, let alone self-care? Maybe you're constantly fighting a feeling that you're not enough. Or certain patterns from the past keep inexplicably repeating themselves in the present. Maybe your inner child is yelling for help but you're not sure how to help them. These things can leave you feeling even more overwhelmed, frazzled, stressed, burned out, or uncertain.
(770) 762-2854 View (770) 762-2854
Photo of Mary Hansen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smyrna, GA
Mary Hansen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Smyrna, GA 30080
Mary Hansen is a Licensed Master of Social Work with 4 years of experience in the mental health field. She specializes in working with individuals facing anxiety and depression. In the past four years, she has worked both inpatient and outpatient roles, giving her a broad scope of how important mental health is for individuals. Mary’s goal is to work collaboratively with clients to give them the necessary tools and empower them to improve their lives. With a person-centered and strengths-based approach, she aims to create a safe space to explore the challenges they face.
Mary Hansen is a Licensed Master of Social Work with 4 years of experience in the mental health field. She specializes in working with individuals facing anxiety and depression. In the past four years, she has worked both inpatient and outpatient roles, giving her a broad scope of how important mental health is for individuals. Mary’s goal is to work collaboratively with clients to give them the necessary tools and empower them to improve their lives. With a person-centered and strengths-based approach, she aims to create a safe space to explore the challenges they face.
(470) 284-1942 View (470) 284-1942
Photo of Jena A. Irvin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smyrna, GA
Jena A. Irvin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Smyrna, GA 30080
I believe that you are the expert of your life! My job is to be curious and to help you gain more understanding of yourself. A good therapist doesn't claim to have all the answers for why you are the way you are although I may have some ideas that I will share. When it comes to getting answers & more understanding, we will form hypotheses together and you will come to your own conclusions. I facilitate and guide that process! I'm here to share my knowledge to help you make decisions that are authentic, rational, and well-explored.
I believe that you are the expert of your life! My job is to be curious and to help you gain more understanding of yourself. A good therapist doesn't claim to have all the answers for why you are the way you are although I may have some ideas that I will share. When it comes to getting answers & more understanding, we will form hypotheses together and you will come to your own conclusions. I facilitate and guide that process! I'm here to share my knowledge to help you make decisions that are authentic, rational, and well-explored.
(678) 971-0585 View (678) 971-0585
Photo of Aphroditise Edge, Counselor in Smyrna, GA
Aphroditise Edge
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Smyrna, GA 30082
Aphroditise Edge is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgia who has been practicing since 2016. She obtained her Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health at Troy State University and her Undergraduate degree in Psychology from Columbus State University in Georgia. Aphroditise can help a client with their mental health issues with being understanding their individual differences. She keeps into account how different everyone is and use that to help create individualized treatment.
Aphroditise Edge is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Georgia who has been practicing since 2016. She obtained her Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health at Troy State University and her Undergraduate degree in Psychology from Columbus State University in Georgia. Aphroditise can help a client with their mental health issues with being understanding their individual differences. She keeps into account how different everyone is and use that to help create individualized treatment.
(404) 882-9984 View (404) 882-9984
Photo of Cassidy Gaillard, Counselor in Smyrna, GA
Cassidy Gaillard
Counselor, LAPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Smyrna, GA 30080
I'm passionate about equipping clients with knowledge and skills to help them learn, grow, and heal. I strive to bring genuineness, warmth, and authenticity to my sessions in a way that creates a space safe enough for my clients to do the same. I enjoy working with teens and adults on issues related to perfectionism, people-pleasing, codependency, relationship dynamics, sports performance, and sports injuries. If you struggle with feelings of guilt, shame, resentment, anger, not being enough/good enough, or vulnerability, I’d love to work with you and help you make changes in your life that better align with your values and goals.
I'm passionate about equipping clients with knowledge and skills to help them learn, grow, and heal. I strive to bring genuineness, warmth, and authenticity to my sessions in a way that creates a space safe enough for my clients to do the same. I enjoy working with teens and adults on issues related to perfectionism, people-pleasing, codependency, relationship dynamics, sports performance, and sports injuries. If you struggle with feelings of guilt, shame, resentment, anger, not being enough/good enough, or vulnerability, I’d love to work with you and help you make changes in your life that better align with your values and goals.
(404) 941-6934 View (404) 941-6934
Photo of Taylar Loveless, Counselor in Smyrna, GA
Taylar Loveless
Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Smyrna, GA 30080
My goal as a counselor is to help children, teens and young adults UNLEARN how to be their own worst enemies. Perhaps they're inflexible and always want things their way, leading to strained relationships with family and friends. Or they worry so much that it doesn't seem like they are fully living life anymore. Maybe their self esteem is so low, they've lost sight of what makes them a beautiful being. Childhood and adolescence is a time when a person learns about themselves and the world around them. I aim to meet a client where they are and understand how they view both themselves and the world. Then can change begin to occur.
My goal as a counselor is to help children, teens and young adults UNLEARN how to be their own worst enemies. Perhaps they're inflexible and always want things their way, leading to strained relationships with family and friends. Or they worry so much that it doesn't seem like they are fully living life anymore. Maybe their self esteem is so low, they've lost sight of what makes them a beautiful being. Childhood and adolescence is a time when a person learns about themselves and the world around them. I aim to meet a client where they are and understand how they view both themselves and the world. Then can change begin to occur.
(770) 296-8897 View (770) 296-8897
Photo of Brenda Maureen Romanchik, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smyrna, GA
Brenda Maureen Romanchik
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW, CTS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Smyrna, GA 30080
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed clinical social worker who specializes in working with children and adolescents. I also work with adults. While post-graduate training, and teaching, have increased my skills, what makes me a good therapist are the beliefs I hold dear. I believe in people and their ability to heal and thrive. I believe that the connection I have with my clients not only allows them to open up to me, but others as well. Most importantly, I believe that working with others is a tremendous responsibility and a sacred trust. It is an honor I never take lightly.
I am a licensed clinical social worker who specializes in working with children and adolescents. I also work with adults. While post-graduate training, and teaching, have increased my skills, what makes me a good therapist are the beliefs I hold dear. I believe in people and their ability to heal and thrive. I believe that the connection I have with my clients not only allows them to open up to me, but others as well. Most importantly, I believe that working with others is a tremendous responsibility and a sacred trust. It is an honor I never take lightly.
(469) 203-4030 View (469) 203-4030
Photo of Angela S. Davis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Smyrna, GA
Angela S. Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Smyrna, GA 30080  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with older teens (18 and up), adults, and couples. Common issues: Life transitions, grief, self-esteem, divorce, depression, anxiety, relationship/marital/family conflicts, infertility, spirituality/finding life purpose, work/life balance, perfectionism, career, anxiety, and depression. My goal is to help clients discover & develop their own talents and strengths regardless of their past, promote self-awareness and authenticity, and collaboratively assist them in achieving their therapeutic goals. I believe that YOU are the expert on your life, I am just here to help you along the way.
I enjoy working with older teens (18 and up), adults, and couples. Common issues: Life transitions, grief, self-esteem, divorce, depression, anxiety, relationship/marital/family conflicts, infertility, spirituality/finding life purpose, work/life balance, perfectionism, career, anxiety, and depression. My goal is to help clients discover & develop their own talents and strengths regardless of their past, promote self-awareness and authenticity, and collaboratively assist them in achieving their therapeutic goals. I believe that YOU are the expert on your life, I am just here to help you along the way.
(678) 981-8829 x115 View (678) 981-8829 x115
Photo of Kingdom Counseling and Consultation, Licensed Professional Counselor in Smyrna, GA
Kingdom Counseling and Consultation
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CRC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Smyrna, GA 30080  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hello! I am so glad you stopped by to visit my profile. Let me tell you a bit about myself. My name is Takelia Jackson. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Certified Rehabilitation Counselor and a National Certified Counselor. I hold a Masters of Science in Clinical Mental Health from Mercer University. My role as a therapist is to guide, support, and actively listen. My approach to therapy draws from person centered, behavior, psychodynamic, cognitive, and faith-based counseling.
Hello! I am so glad you stopped by to visit my profile. Let me tell you a bit about myself. My name is Takelia Jackson. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Certified Rehabilitation Counselor and a National Certified Counselor. I hold a Masters of Science in Clinical Mental Health from Mercer University. My role as a therapist is to guide, support, and actively listen. My approach to therapy draws from person centered, behavior, psychodynamic, cognitive, and faith-based counseling.
(404) 738-5795 View (404) 738-5795
Photo of Courtney Woodworth, Counselor in Smyrna, GA
Courtney Woodworth
Counselor, APC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Smyrna, GA 30080
When life becomes overwhelming or filled with uncertainty, we all deserve a space to talk with someone who will not judge or shame us but who will walk alongside us as we figure it out. If you find yourself in a place of feeling stuck, whether in relationship patterns, cycles of anxiety and depression, or difficulties with processing past experiences, I would be honored to walk alongside you as we figure things out together, as I firmly believe that we are not meant to walk through life alone.
When life becomes overwhelming or filled with uncertainty, we all deserve a space to talk with someone who will not judge or shame us but who will walk alongside us as we figure it out. If you find yourself in a place of feeling stuck, whether in relationship patterns, cycles of anxiety and depression, or difficulties with processing past experiences, I would be honored to walk alongside you as we figure things out together, as I firmly believe that we are not meant to walk through life alone.
(470) 664-6443 View (470) 664-6443
Photo of Andrew Gordon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Smyrna, GA
Andrew Gordon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Smyrna, GA 30080  (Online Only)
I truly saw the need for more mental health professionals in my community when I lost my father in 2006. Since that day, I began my journey of understanding the mind and how it works. We go through many major life transitions such as breakups, divorce, having children, new professions, loss of income, moving, pandemic stress and more. Most do not realize just how traumatic these seemingly “normal” events are to us at times.
I truly saw the need for more mental health professionals in my community when I lost my father in 2006. Since that day, I began my journey of understanding the mind and how it works. We go through many major life transitions such as breakups, divorce, having children, new professions, loss of income, moving, pandemic stress and more. Most do not realize just how traumatic these seemingly “normal” events are to us at times.
(678) 501-7559 View (678) 501-7559
Photo of Claudia Elizee-Moore, Licensed Professional Counselor in Smyrna, GA
Claudia Elizee-Moore
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Smyrna, GA 30080  (Online Only)
Claudia Elizee-Moore, LPC, LMHC, CPCS, is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Georgia and a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Florida, who currently practices in Georgia. Claudia has a Master of Science degree in Mental Health Counseling, St. Thomas University, 1997. Claudia is also certified as a Paracletos Counseling Specialist and implements Christian Counseling in treatment plans, if requested. Claudia has over two decades of experience in the behavioral health field. A substantial amount of this experience has focused on working with significantly traumatized children in the foster care system.
Claudia Elizee-Moore, LPC, LMHC, CPCS, is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Georgia and a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Florida, who currently practices in Georgia. Claudia has a Master of Science degree in Mental Health Counseling, St. Thomas University, 1997. Claudia is also certified as a Paracletos Counseling Specialist and implements Christian Counseling in treatment plans, if requested. Claudia has over two decades of experience in the behavioral health field. A substantial amount of this experience has focused on working with significantly traumatized children in the foster care system.
(470) 329-7931 View (470) 329-7931
Photo of Deanna Lababidi, Counselor in Smyrna, GA
Deanna Lababidi
Counselor, LAPC
Verified Verified
Smyrna, GA 30080
Deanna Lababidi is a Licensed Associate Professional Counselor (LAPC) with over 2 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping people with trauma find their strengths in their story. She enjoys helping people with intense emotions learn skills to tolerate distress, regulate their emotions, communicate more effectively, and become more mindful of joy in their lives. Deanna specializes in borderline personality disorder, depression, autism, and trauma.
Deanna Lababidi is a Licensed Associate Professional Counselor (LAPC) with over 2 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping people with trauma find their strengths in their story. She enjoys helping people with intense emotions learn skills to tolerate distress, regulate their emotions, communicate more effectively, and become more mindful of joy in their lives. Deanna specializes in borderline personality disorder, depression, autism, and trauma.
(470) 347-9700 View (470) 347-9700
Photo of Alexandra Gray, Counselor in Smyrna, GA
Alexandra Gray
Counselor, APC
Verified Verified
Smyrna, GA 30082
Alexandra Gray is a Licensed Associate Professional Counselor in Georgia who began practicing in 2022. Her main focus areas are Anxiety, Autism Spectrum and ADHD, and the LGBTQIA community. Alexandra has the Autism-Informed Professional certification, she is an Alternative Lifestyle-affirming member of the LGBTQIA community, and she arrived at her focus areas through a combination of formal training and lived experience. A significant portion of her work deals with navigating complexities and liminal spaces around neurodivergence and alternative lifestyles (the “Standard Issue Model Society vs. Specialty Model Human” conundrum);
Alexandra Gray is a Licensed Associate Professional Counselor in Georgia who began practicing in 2022. Her main focus areas are Anxiety, Autism Spectrum and ADHD, and the LGBTQIA community. Alexandra has the Autism-Informed Professional certification, she is an Alternative Lifestyle-affirming member of the LGBTQIA community, and she arrived at her focus areas through a combination of formal training and lived experience. A significant portion of her work deals with navigating complexities and liminal spaces around neurodivergence and alternative lifestyles (the “Standard Issue Model Society vs. Specialty Model Human” conundrum);
(404) 418-4112 View (404) 418-4112
Photo of Ashley Heggins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smyrna, GA
Ashley Heggins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Smyrna, GA 30080  (Online Only)
Are you ready to explore your whole self?
Are you ready to explore your whole self?
(404) 649-0766 View (404) 649-0766
Photo of Kristne Broadway, Licensed Professional Counselor in Smyrna, GA
Kristne Broadway
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Smyrna, GA 30082
Dani Broadway graduated in 2016 with their Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Walden University. Dani utilizes a mindfulness based cognitive behavioral therapy approach to counseling. Dani believes healing happens in the present and aims to teach clients to be more present with themselves and their environment. Dani's areas of specialty include gender identity and LGBTQ+ issues, life transitions, and chronic diseases. In their spare time, Dani enjoys traveling to new places, hiking, and spending time with their wife and pets.
Dani Broadway graduated in 2016 with their Master of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Walden University. Dani utilizes a mindfulness based cognitive behavioral therapy approach to counseling. Dani believes healing happens in the present and aims to teach clients to be more present with themselves and their environment. Dani's areas of specialty include gender identity and LGBTQ+ issues, life transitions, and chronic diseases. In their spare time, Dani enjoys traveling to new places, hiking, and spending time with their wife and pets.
(404) 882-6414 View (404) 882-6414
Photo of Sara Beth Bryant, Pre-Licensed Professional in Smyrna, GA
Sara Beth Bryant
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LAPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Smyrna, GA 30080
My goal is to build trust with clients by creating an environment where it is safe to be authentic. By gaining awareness of ourselves and our past experiences, we can gain clarity on the present and how to move toward positive change. I consider it a privilege to link arms with clients in this process! I enjoy working with a variety of age groups, including middle school and high school students, college students, and adults. I aim to adapt my approach to the unique needs of each individual I get to sit with.
My goal is to build trust with clients by creating an environment where it is safe to be authentic. By gaining awareness of ourselves and our past experiences, we can gain clarity on the present and how to move toward positive change. I consider it a privilege to link arms with clients in this process! I enjoy working with a variety of age groups, including middle school and high school students, college students, and adults. I aim to adapt my approach to the unique needs of each individual I get to sit with.
(404) 882-8205 x212 View (404) 882-8205 x212
Photo of Hayley Lovelace, Counselor in Smyrna, GA
Hayley Lovelace
Counselor, MS, APC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Smyrna, GA 30080
I believe the single greatest act of courage one can provide to themselves is to begin the journey to understand oneself. You deserve to have a space to unravel the tethers of shame, doubt, grief, unmet needs, and many other experiences in a safe and supportive environment.
I believe the single greatest act of courage one can provide to themselves is to begin the journey to understand oneself. You deserve to have a space to unravel the tethers of shame, doubt, grief, unmet needs, and many other experiences in a safe and supportive environment.
(404) 574-1277 View (404) 574-1277
Photo of Jenna Bruck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Smyrna, GA
Jenna Bruck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Smyrna, GA 30080
Choosing to go to therapy can be a difficult decision, yet it can be a catalyst for positive change. I firmly believe seeing a therapist can provide people with the resources and support to manage and cope with life's struggles, increase their understanding of themselves, and gain tools to feel more empowered and heal. I work with people across the lifespan (5+) and see clients experiencing a wide array of concerns, such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, and low self-esteem.
Choosing to go to therapy can be a difficult decision, yet it can be a catalyst for positive change. I firmly believe seeing a therapist can provide people with the resources and support to manage and cope with life's struggles, increase their understanding of themselves, and gain tools to feel more empowered and heal. I work with people across the lifespan (5+) and see clients experiencing a wide array of concerns, such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, and low self-esteem.
(404) 334-2697 View (404) 334-2697
Photo of Nicole Decker, Counselor in Smyrna, GA
Nicole Decker
Counselor, M Ed, APC, NCC
Verified Verified
Smyrna, GA 30080
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or unfulfilled? Do you experience looping thoughts of self-doubt or despair? Do you feel like nothing you do could ever be enough? Do you feel disconnected from yourself and others? Do you feel stuck in the past or worried about the future? No matter where you are, I will meet you there and provide a safe and nonjudgemental space for processing. Through our work together, I hope to help you foster more peace, purpose, joy, and balance in your life. Being human is hard and you do not need to face life alone. I am here for you.
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or unfulfilled? Do you experience looping thoughts of self-doubt or despair? Do you feel like nothing you do could ever be enough? Do you feel disconnected from yourself and others? Do you feel stuck in the past or worried about the future? No matter where you are, I will meet you there and provide a safe and nonjudgemental space for processing. Through our work together, I hope to help you foster more peace, purpose, joy, and balance in your life. Being human is hard and you do not need to face life alone. I am here for you.
(404) 905-1817 View (404) 905-1817

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Smyrna, GA

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Smyrna, GA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
66% Grief
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
79% Cigna and Evernorth
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Smyrna, GA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Smyrna?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.