Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

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Photo of Associates in Corporate Psychology, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Associates in Corporate Psychology
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106  (Online Only)
We deliver high-quality executive mental health and leadership development programs that drive business success. Unlock peak performance, elevate workplace mental health, and drive business growth. Led by a team of highly skilled corporate psychotherapists, executive performance coaches, and organizational psychologists, we support group and team relations, leadership, communication, high performance, and thriving for healthy, high-performing leaders and teams that drive business success.
We deliver high-quality executive mental health and leadership development programs that drive business success. Unlock peak performance, elevate workplace mental health, and drive business growth. Led by a team of highly skilled corporate psychotherapists, executive performance coaches, and organizational psychologists, we support group and team relations, leadership, communication, high performance, and thriving for healthy, high-performing leaders and teams that drive business success.
(877) 759-0919 View (877) 759-0919
Photo of Keri Barrett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Keri Barrett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and I enjoy helping people through talk therapy. I received my Masters from Virginia Commonwealth University and have been practicing for over 6 years.
Hi! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and I enjoy helping people through talk therapy. I received my Masters from Virginia Commonwealth University and have been practicing for over 6 years.
(484) 897-7789 View (484) 897-7789
Photo of Robert A Naseef, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Robert A Naseef
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106  (Online Only)
Are you wondering if you might be autistic? Might you be more than just shy and introverted? Do you have intense passions and special interests? Do you have sensory differences? If you are open to the possibility that you are autistic, a professional evaluation can be an important step in self-awareness and a lens to understand your life experiences. You could also be eligible for accommodations in your job or school. I specialize in diagnosing and treating adults and teens with autism spectrum disorders. I have a distinctive voice and perspective as a psychologist and father of an adult son with autism.
Are you wondering if you might be autistic? Might you be more than just shy and introverted? Do you have intense passions and special interests? Do you have sensory differences? If you are open to the possibility that you are autistic, a professional evaluation can be an important step in self-awareness and a lens to understand your life experiences. You could also be eligible for accommodations in your job or school. I specialize in diagnosing and treating adults and teens with autism spectrum disorders. I have a distinctive voice and perspective as a psychologist and father of an adult son with autism.
(215) 544-2205 View (215) 544-2205
Photo of Brooke Bailer, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Brooke Bailer
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Using science-backed treatments, I help my clients overcome challenges related to disordered eating, depression, anxiety, intrusive thoughts and being stuck. Taking a cognitive-behavioral approach, I prioritize collaboration - working with my patients to better understand what is getting in the way and how to move forward. My goal is to help you build a toolbox so that you leave our sessions feeling confident in your abilities to tackle anything that arises. I have been told by clients that I have a warm, non-judgmental style that provides a sense of safety and ease as we explore sensitive topics, emotions and behaviors.
Using science-backed treatments, I help my clients overcome challenges related to disordered eating, depression, anxiety, intrusive thoughts and being stuck. Taking a cognitive-behavioral approach, I prioritize collaboration - working with my patients to better understand what is getting in the way and how to move forward. My goal is to help you build a toolbox so that you leave our sessions feeling confident in your abilities to tackle anything that arises. I have been told by clients that I have a warm, non-judgmental style that provides a sense of safety and ease as we explore sensitive topics, emotions and behaviors.
(267) 609-8819 View (267) 609-8819
Photo of Troy Jackson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Troy Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Life has many unexpected challenges, our challenges lead us to change ourselves through reflection and the discovery of new insights in order to follow a healthy life plan. I assist clients in transforming life's challenging moments into positive practices that establish a framework to live a fuller and richer life. Through collaboration we will work towards developing an awareness that leads to a place of acceptance and healthy growth. I believe through the journey of therapy and self-discovery, an individual can become more insightful in order thrive in today's challenging world.
Life has many unexpected challenges, our challenges lead us to change ourselves through reflection and the discovery of new insights in order to follow a healthy life plan. I assist clients in transforming life's challenging moments into positive practices that establish a framework to live a fuller and richer life. Through collaboration we will work towards developing an awareness that leads to a place of acceptance and healthy growth. I believe through the journey of therapy and self-discovery, an individual can become more insightful in order thrive in today's challenging world.
(267) 915-2352 View (267) 915-2352
Photo of Cara Long, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Cara Long
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Cara Long, MA, ATR-BC, LPC, is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania and South Carolina and a Board Certified Art Therapist in Pennsylvania. Cara received her MA from Drexel University in 2006 with focus in Art Therapy. She uses an eclectic mix of therapy approaches in working with her clients. Cara is focused on providing holistic care and a safe space for the people whom she counsels. Cara enjoys providing support and encouragement to clients in a nurturing environment while giving them tools to move forward with their own goals. She is focused on supporting clients towards personal growth, life balance, and discovery.
Cara Long, MA, ATR-BC, LPC, is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Pennsylvania and South Carolina and a Board Certified Art Therapist in Pennsylvania. Cara received her MA from Drexel University in 2006 with focus in Art Therapy. She uses an eclectic mix of therapy approaches in working with her clients. Cara is focused on providing holistic care and a safe space for the people whom she counsels. Cara enjoys providing support and encouragement to clients in a nurturing environment while giving them tools to move forward with their own goals. She is focused on supporting clients towards personal growth, life balance, and discovery.
(484) 559-6630 View (484) 559-6630
Photo of Sarah-Ashley Andrews, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Sarah-Ashley Andrews
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19132
It's more to life! Let's get you to the more! As a licensed professional counselor, my goal is to help you heal, communicate, and live! Your mental wellness is simply closer than you think. Let's start today!
It's more to life! Let's get you to the more! As a licensed professional counselor, my goal is to help you heal, communicate, and live! Your mental wellness is simply closer than you think. Let's start today!
(267) 490-4694 View (267) 490-4694
Photo of Peter-William Myers, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Peter-William Myers
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC , CNIT
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Are you feeling stuck in life, battling depression and anxiety, or experiencing relationship issues? I will walk alongside you in whatever journey you are on to help you reach your goals, whatever they may be, from learning new coping skills, improving communication skills, or improving your relationships.
Are you feeling stuck in life, battling depression and anxiety, or experiencing relationship issues? I will walk alongside you in whatever journey you are on to help you reach your goals, whatever they may be, from learning new coping skills, improving communication skills, or improving your relationships.
(267) 550-5707 View (267) 550-5707
Photo of Nzingha Ma'at, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Nzingha Ma'at
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19144
We all experience challenges in our lives. My goal for over two decades has been to assist people with working through the many stressors that we face on a daily basis. From anxiety, depression, various forms of trauma, to improving self-love and self-care, I enjoy helping BIPOC women find ways to balance their lives and heal holistically. Many of us have struggled with negative self-talk, oftentimes impacting our ability to act. I would love to assist you with realigning your mind/body/spirit to a healthier way of thinking and living.
We all experience challenges in our lives. My goal for over two decades has been to assist people with working through the many stressors that we face on a daily basis. From anxiety, depression, various forms of trauma, to improving self-love and self-care, I enjoy helping BIPOC women find ways to balance their lives and heal holistically. Many of us have struggled with negative self-talk, oftentimes impacting our ability to act. I would love to assist you with realigning your mind/body/spirit to a healthier way of thinking and living.
(267) 602-1064 View (267) 602-1064
Photo of Marla DiMercurio, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Marla DiMercurio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19104
Marla DiMercurio is a licensed clinical social worker in the state of Pennsylvania. She has over 7 years of experience providing care for adults, couples, and families seeking help with processing trauma, anxiety, depression, spirituality, LGBTQI, and gender issues. Marla completed her Master of Social Work (MSW) at Rutgers University. She got her Bachelor of Psychology and Religious Studies from Virginia Commonwealth University where she studied Eastern Religion and Philosophy. She was classically trained in meditation by the gracious religious leaders at her local temple.
Marla DiMercurio is a licensed clinical social worker in the state of Pennsylvania. She has over 7 years of experience providing care for adults, couples, and families seeking help with processing trauma, anxiety, depression, spirituality, LGBTQI, and gender issues. Marla completed her Master of Social Work (MSW) at Rutgers University. She got her Bachelor of Psychology and Religious Studies from Virginia Commonwealth University where she studied Eastern Religion and Philosophy. She was classically trained in meditation by the gracious religious leaders at her local temple.
(267) 440-6039 View (267) 440-6039
Photo of PHL Therapy Collective, Marriage & Family Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
PHL Therapy Collective
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19110
PHL Therapy Collective operates as a training site for area master's therapy students and a place for these interns to begin in private practice after graduation, bringing with them the clients they already have. Clients can expect a supportive space for change - not changing themselves, but changing their perspective to see more solutions and a deeper understanding of the causes behind the issues that bring them in. You will be treated as the expert on yourself - we are here to support change and offering new tools along the way. We believe you are enough and have everything you need, some of it just needs to be rediscovered.
PHL Therapy Collective operates as a training site for area master's therapy students and a place for these interns to begin in private practice after graduation, bringing with them the clients they already have. Clients can expect a supportive space for change - not changing themselves, but changing their perspective to see more solutions and a deeper understanding of the causes behind the issues that bring them in. You will be treated as the expert on yourself - we are here to support change and offering new tools along the way. We believe you are enough and have everything you need, some of it just needs to be rediscovered.
(267) 641-1517 View (267) 641-1517
Photo of Lois Figueroa, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Lois Figueroa
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! It is nice to meet you. I am Lois Figueroa, and the CEO of Muraresku Counseling and Consultation, LLC where we are a provider of telehealth mental health services. Do you need support to better cope with an emotionally challenging or stressful situation? Need help in identifying the problem to gain a better understanding? Do you need to develop solutions that line up with your life goals and vision? Together, we can uncover and identify long-standing behavior patterns and beliefs that may be holding you back.
Hello and welcome! It is nice to meet you. I am Lois Figueroa, and the CEO of Muraresku Counseling and Consultation, LLC where we are a provider of telehealth mental health services. Do you need support to better cope with an emotionally challenging or stressful situation? Need help in identifying the problem to gain a better understanding? Do you need to develop solutions that line up with your life goals and vision? Together, we can uncover and identify long-standing behavior patterns and beliefs that may be holding you back.
(484) 882-0338 View (484) 882-0338
Photo of Jill Lamar, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Jill Lamar
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19107
Jill Lamar is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Pennsylvania. Jill’s specialties include helping clients with anxiety, depression, grief, couples therapy, and working with adolescents and clients in their 20s, adjusting to the challenges of life and the changes they bring, as well as perceived academic or vocational underperformance. Jill treats survivors of abuse of all kinds, as well as those who struggle with addictions and other compulsive behaviors, and (in conjunction with a medical professional) dual-diagnosis conditions.
Jill Lamar is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Pennsylvania. Jill’s specialties include helping clients with anxiety, depression, grief, couples therapy, and working with adolescents and clients in their 20s, adjusting to the challenges of life and the changes they bring, as well as perceived academic or vocational underperformance. Jill treats survivors of abuse of all kinds, as well as those who struggle with addictions and other compulsive behaviors, and (in conjunction with a medical professional) dual-diagnosis conditions.
(339) 218-3090 View (339) 218-3090
Photo of Erica deDufour, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Erica deDufour
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
Are you ready for a new perspective on life? Tired of feeling anxious, hopeless, or overwhelmed? Hi, I'm Erica and I'm here to help you address and work through whatever's keeping you from living the life you desire. If anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, stress, or trauma are holding you back, let’s work through it and reframe your experience so you can live life on your terms. Together, we will identify triggers, challenge negative thought patterns, and develop healthy coping skills.
Are you ready for a new perspective on life? Tired of feeling anxious, hopeless, or overwhelmed? Hi, I'm Erica and I'm here to help you address and work through whatever's keeping you from living the life you desire. If anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, stress, or trauma are holding you back, let’s work through it and reframe your experience so you can live life on your terms. Together, we will identify triggers, challenge negative thought patterns, and develop healthy coping skills.
(484) 255-8144 View (484) 255-8144
Photo of Arlene G Navarro, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Arlene G Navarro
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19109
If you are currently experiencing fear, stress and anxiety or suddenly shutting down and find yourself not knowing how to respond to the COVID19 pandemic, I can help. I have experience working with a wide variety of population ranging from college students to working business professionals. My goal is to walk with you, making you feel heard and understood. It is a gift to earn one's trust. I will listen to your story with great care and intentionality. My focus is to bring awareness, meaning & connection to making you feel known. I offer therapy to individual(s) and couples. I also provide group therapy.
If you are currently experiencing fear, stress and anxiety or suddenly shutting down and find yourself not knowing how to respond to the COVID19 pandemic, I can help. I have experience working with a wide variety of population ranging from college students to working business professionals. My goal is to walk with you, making you feel heard and understood. It is a gift to earn one's trust. I will listen to your story with great care and intentionality. My focus is to bring awareness, meaning & connection to making you feel known. I offer therapy to individual(s) and couples. I also provide group therapy.
(267) 863-2894 View (267) 863-2894
Photo of Lauren Baker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Lauren Baker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am currently maintaining a waitlist and do not offer nighttime weekend availability. I enjoy working with adults, women, the LGBTQIA+ community, and people who are pregnant or postpartum. My specialty is in helping people through life transitions, anxiety, stress management, exploration of personal identity, communication, creation of a balanced life and strengthening connection with oneself and others. I enjoy working with people who value the connection to the earth and community around them, in addition to people who have what other's may deem "alternative lifestyles" or beliefs.
I am currently maintaining a waitlist and do not offer nighttime weekend availability. I enjoy working with adults, women, the LGBTQIA+ community, and people who are pregnant or postpartum. My specialty is in helping people through life transitions, anxiety, stress management, exploration of personal identity, communication, creation of a balanced life and strengthening connection with oneself and others. I enjoy working with people who value the connection to the earth and community around them, in addition to people who have what other's may deem "alternative lifestyles" or beliefs.
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Photo of Lindsey Kosowicz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Lindsey Kosowicz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Hello there, If you are reading this, it means that you have reached a point in life where some additional support and guidance could be beneficial. Maybe you are on the fence about therapy, or maybe you are just seeking a new experience with a new therapist, or just wanting to see what this is all about. Whatever your reasoning may be, it has brought you here and I am glad it did.
Hello there, If you are reading this, it means that you have reached a point in life where some additional support and guidance could be beneficial. Maybe you are on the fence about therapy, or maybe you are just seeking a new experience with a new therapist, or just wanting to see what this is all about. Whatever your reasoning may be, it has brought you here and I am glad it did.
(484) 759-8546 View (484) 759-8546
Photo of Melisa O. Furman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Melisa O. Furman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Many find themselves at a point in their lives where external support is necessary to navigate life's challenges. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I am that support for my clients.I create a safe space for my clients to explore their deep feelings, develop a plan, learn healthy coping strategies and increase self-confidence. I am experienced in facilitating conversations around divorce and separation with children and teenagers. I specialize in behavioral change and healing inter-personal relationships. I work with many individuals, families and youth experiencing ADHD, Depression, Anxiety, Addiction and Post Traumatic Stress.
Many find themselves at a point in their lives where external support is necessary to navigate life's challenges. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I am that support for my clients.I create a safe space for my clients to explore their deep feelings, develop a plan, learn healthy coping strategies and increase self-confidence. I am experienced in facilitating conversations around divorce and separation with children and teenagers. I specialize in behavioral change and healing inter-personal relationships. I work with many individuals, families and youth experiencing ADHD, Depression, Anxiety, Addiction and Post Traumatic Stress.
(484) 464-0296 View (484) 464-0296
Photo of Julia Ferrence, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Julia Ferrence
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Therapy is about personal understanding, change, growth, and finding happiness within yourself. As a cognitive therapist, I help clients see the connection between their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and use this inner awareness to improve their day to day lives. I work with adolescents and adults in individual, family and couples therapy to overcome emotional and relational challenges that may be keeping them from achieving their goals and living happy, fulfilled lives. I have expertise in working with clients suffering from anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, parenting issues, prenatal and post-natal challenges, family stressors, illness and losses of all kinds.
Therapy is about personal understanding, change, growth, and finding happiness within yourself. As a cognitive therapist, I help clients see the connection between their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and use this inner awareness to improve their day to day lives. I work with adolescents and adults in individual, family and couples therapy to overcome emotional and relational challenges that may be keeping them from achieving their goals and living happy, fulfilled lives. I have expertise in working with clients suffering from anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, parenting issues, prenatal and post-natal challenges, family stressors, illness and losses of all kinds.
(267) 399-1092 View (267) 399-1092
Photo of Lisa M Correale, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Lisa M Correale
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, NCPsyA
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Psychotherapy can help you work through emotional issues, resolve relationship problems, improve your family life, and find more satisfaction in your work. Taking the time to explore the underlying reasons that contribute to your symptoms will help you work through emotional conflicts that are holding you back from having a balanced, fulfilling life.
Psychotherapy can help you work through emotional issues, resolve relationship problems, improve your family life, and find more satisfaction in your work. Taking the time to explore the underlying reasons that contribute to your symptoms will help you work through emotional conflicts that are holding you back from having a balanced, fulfilling life.
(267) 343-9106 View (267) 343-9106

See more therapy options for Philadelphia

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$143

Therapists in Philadelphia, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills
60% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Philadelphia, PA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Philadelphia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.