Therapists in Montclair, NJ

Photo of Karen L. Madura, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Karen L. Madura
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADC1, LCADC, BCD, CBT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
Do you want to feel better about yourself and your life? Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or other difficulties? I can help you to start to feel less distressed. Clients tell me that I am easy to talk with. I establish a safe, trustworthy relationship in which you can be yourself and express your deepest fears and concerns. You can learn new ways to manage your overwhelming feelings. We will reduce painful feelings, look at self-defeating thoughts and behaviors, improve communication skills, identify and make life-transforming choices, and work together on developing the happiness you deserve in your life.
Do you want to feel better about yourself and your life? Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or other difficulties? I can help you to start to feel less distressed. Clients tell me that I am easy to talk with. I establish a safe, trustworthy relationship in which you can be yourself and express your deepest fears and concerns. You can learn new ways to manage your overwhelming feelings. We will reduce painful feelings, look at self-defeating thoughts and behaviors, improve communication skills, identify and make life-transforming choices, and work together on developing the happiness you deserve in your life.
(201) 254-3674 View (201) 254-3674
Photo of Jenna Berman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Jenna Berman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07043
Sometimes it feels like emotional, social, and practical obstacles get in the way of living our lives. I am here to support you in identifying, understanding, and navigating these so that you can take yourself closer to the things you want. Whether you are going through a difficult time, adjusting to changes, or coping with long-standing issues, I will help you to develop the insights and tools to manage whatever feelings and circumstances come your way.
Sometimes it feels like emotional, social, and practical obstacles get in the way of living our lives. I am here to support you in identifying, understanding, and navigating these so that you can take yourself closer to the things you want. Whether you are going through a difficult time, adjusting to changes, or coping with long-standing issues, I will help you to develop the insights and tools to manage whatever feelings and circumstances come your way.
(973) 313-5526 View (973) 313-5526
Photo of Joe Gandarillas, Counselor in Montclair, NJ
Joe Gandarillas
Counselor, LAC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
Joe works with individuals and couples of all sexual orientations and creates a safe, non-judgmental, supportive, interactive, and empowering environment while working with each client to define their therapeutic goals and create a plan to achieve them. Joe is passionate about taking an integrative and holistic approach to facilitate growth and navigate healing, in which each session is personalized, collaborative, and unique to the client.
Joe works with individuals and couples of all sexual orientations and creates a safe, non-judgmental, supportive, interactive, and empowering environment while working with each client to define their therapeutic goals and create a plan to achieve them. Joe is passionate about taking an integrative and holistic approach to facilitate growth and navigate healing, in which each session is personalized, collaborative, and unique to the client.
(609) 564-1689 View (609) 564-1689
Photo of Ghalia Zelfo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Ghalia Zelfo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
Life gets tough sometimes, you might be having a difficult time in your relationships. You are struggling with communication, trust, intimacy, and you might be feeling emotionally disconnected from your partner or loved ones. It's important for you to feel heard in your healing journey. Your goals to improve your relationships, increase emotional intimacy, and create harmony and balance in your life are valid. I help my clients deepen their understanding of themselves and their loved ones, cultivate compassion and empathy, and create meaningful connections.
Life gets tough sometimes, you might be having a difficult time in your relationships. You are struggling with communication, trust, intimacy, and you might be feeling emotionally disconnected from your partner or loved ones. It's important for you to feel heard in your healing journey. Your goals to improve your relationships, increase emotional intimacy, and create harmony and balance in your life are valid. I help my clients deepen their understanding of themselves and their loved ones, cultivate compassion and empathy, and create meaningful connections.
(973) 221-9916 View (973) 221-9916
Photo of Ann Rasmussen, Psychologist in Montclair, NJ
Ann Rasmussen
Psychologist, PsyD
Not Verified Not Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
I will skillfully help you navigate the greatest struggles of your life, and emerge empowered to move beyond whatever patterns are holding you back. Whether it's external pain (trauma, betrayal, death, illness) or internal (anxiety, depression, shame, self-sabotage), I approach all with compassionate accepting care. I am not passively silent- I will endow you with self-empowering techniques, while also coaxing forth your best inner resources. I am LGBTQ affirming. We will create an open, authentic bond through which you can access and honor your own truths, and emerge confident, self-aligned, resourced, and relieved of symptoms.
I will skillfully help you navigate the greatest struggles of your life, and emerge empowered to move beyond whatever patterns are holding you back. Whether it's external pain (trauma, betrayal, death, illness) or internal (anxiety, depression, shame, self-sabotage), I approach all with compassionate accepting care. I am not passively silent- I will endow you with self-empowering techniques, while also coaxing forth your best inner resources. I am LGBTQ affirming. We will create an open, authentic bond through which you can access and honor your own truths, and emerge confident, self-aligned, resourced, and relieved of symptoms.
(973) 988-1540 View (973) 988-1540
Photo of Justine Ashlee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Justine Ashlee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
Congratulations on taking another step on your journey of wellness. Deciding to find a therapist can be challenging, and I encourage you to make that next step and reach out. My role as a therapist can be described as an advocate and guide as clients navigate the space of healing. I aim to help clients dismantle the thought patterns and beliefs that have been limiting. Our work together will help you learn new concepts and tools and make space for personal growth. The ultimate goal is to help you discover and align with your true self.
Congratulations on taking another step on your journey of wellness. Deciding to find a therapist can be challenging, and I encourage you to make that next step and reach out. My role as a therapist can be described as an advocate and guide as clients navigate the space of healing. I aim to help clients dismantle the thought patterns and beliefs that have been limiting. Our work together will help you learn new concepts and tools and make space for personal growth. The ultimate goal is to help you discover and align with your true self.
(973) 221-9401 View (973) 221-9401
Photo of Bianca M Kazoun, Psychologist in Montclair, NJ
Bianca M Kazoun
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Empower, enrich and improve your life. Sometimes the path to being happy and living a full and enriched life needs a helping hand. I provide you with a safe empathic environment that opens the way for self-discovery. Learn how thought patterns can block you from new and positive experiences. I can help you develop more positive relationships and become more aware of what may be stopping you from moving forward in your personal and professional life.
Empower, enrich and improve your life. Sometimes the path to being happy and living a full and enriched life needs a helping hand. I provide you with a safe empathic environment that opens the way for self-discovery. Learn how thought patterns can block you from new and positive experiences. I can help you develop more positive relationships and become more aware of what may be stopping you from moving forward in your personal and professional life.
(973) 607-2103 View (973) 607-2103
Photo of Randi M. Elia, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montclair, NJ
Randi M. Elia
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07043
Hi! My name is Randi Elia (she/her/hers), I am a trauma informed, Licensed Professional Counselor. As your therapist, I aim to provide an open, comfortable and safe environment for my clients to explore, process, and gain new perspectives.
Hi! My name is Randi Elia (she/her/hers), I am a trauma informed, Licensed Professional Counselor. As your therapist, I aim to provide an open, comfortable and safe environment for my clients to explore, process, and gain new perspectives.
(973) 604-2469 View (973) 604-2469
Photo of Therese Cresanti, Psychologist in Montclair, NJ
Therese Cresanti
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
With over ten years of experience, primarily in health & chronic illness, I am acutely aware of the toll that stress can take on your body. In specialize in coping with many types of stressors including: adoption & adoption triad (adoptee, adoptive parents & birth parents) separation & divorce parental alienation & estrangement grief, loss & ambiguous loss coping with uncertainty relationship conflicts between partners, adult children and/or aging parents caregiver burnout pandemic stress loss of independence aging & life transitions insomnia low self-esteem, shame & guilt narcissistic abuse emotional, physical etc.
With over ten years of experience, primarily in health & chronic illness, I am acutely aware of the toll that stress can take on your body. In specialize in coping with many types of stressors including: adoption & adoption triad (adoptee, adoptive parents & birth parents) separation & divorce parental alienation & estrangement grief, loss & ambiguous loss coping with uncertainty relationship conflicts between partners, adult children and/or aging parents caregiver burnout pandemic stress loss of independence aging & life transitions insomnia low self-esteem, shame & guilt narcissistic abuse emotional, physical etc.
(973) 791-9677 View (973) 791-9677
Photo of Melissa Woronoff, Psychologist in Montclair, NJ
Melissa Woronoff
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07043
I am a New York and New Jersey licensed clinical psychologist with a physical office located in Montclair, New Jersey. I am authorized to provide telehealth in all 33 PSYPACT participating states. With over 15 years of experience as a therapist, I currently serve as a private practitioner working with a broad spectrum of clients ranging in age from childhood through adulthood. In all cases my goal in therapy is to help individuals manage life challenges by building on unique strengths and moving towards personal values. I aspire to be neurodiversity affirming, LGBTQIA affirming, and culturally responsive.
I am a New York and New Jersey licensed clinical psychologist with a physical office located in Montclair, New Jersey. I am authorized to provide telehealth in all 33 PSYPACT participating states. With over 15 years of experience as a therapist, I currently serve as a private practitioner working with a broad spectrum of clients ranging in age from childhood through adulthood. In all cases my goal in therapy is to help individuals manage life challenges by building on unique strengths and moving towards personal values. I aspire to be neurodiversity affirming, LGBTQIA affirming, and culturally responsive.
(646) 400-0781 View (646) 400-0781
Photo of Ranjana Hari, Pre-Licensed Professional in Montclair, NJ
Ranjana Hari
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD, NCSP
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07043
I'm a dedicated psychotherapist with an extensive and diverse background, spanning private practice, schools, college clinics, foster care, and hospitals, including acute care. With a passion for treating individuals of all ages, I specialize in harnessing the power of evidence-based therapies to create long-lasting positive change, focusing on the core of issues, rather than surface change. I take pride in fostering a safe, warm, and compassionate environment that embraces the unique perspectives of clients from diverse backgrounds. Even the most resistant patients find themselves engaged in the therapeutic process under my care.
I'm a dedicated psychotherapist with an extensive and diverse background, spanning private practice, schools, college clinics, foster care, and hospitals, including acute care. With a passion for treating individuals of all ages, I specialize in harnessing the power of evidence-based therapies to create long-lasting positive change, focusing on the core of issues, rather than surface change. I take pride in fostering a safe, warm, and compassionate environment that embraces the unique perspectives of clients from diverse backgrounds. Even the most resistant patients find themselves engaged in the therapeutic process under my care.
View
Katherine Blanchard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
With over a decade of experience in various mental health settings, I'm here to support you on your journey through life's changes. In working with young adults from diverse backgrounds, I understand the unique challenges you may face. Whether it's anxiety, depression, or overwhelming stress, together we'll navigate these challenges, build resilience, and uncover paths to growth and fulfillment.
With over a decade of experience in various mental health settings, I'm here to support you on your journey through life's changes. In working with young adults from diverse backgrounds, I understand the unique challenges you may face. Whether it's anxiety, depression, or overwhelming stress, together we'll navigate these challenges, build resilience, and uncover paths to growth and fulfillment.
(862) 254-8938 View (862) 254-8938
Photo of Christina Andino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Christina Andino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
You have tried everything you could to feel better, but you’ve reached the point where you need some extra help. The anxiety, depression, and/or trauma that are weighing on you daily has started to impact your job or school performance and relationships. You are feeling burnt out. Therapy may be new to you and it’s common to feel nervous about starting the process. We can work together and create a plan to help you manage and decrease stress. I will teach you healthy skills to use for coping, communication, reframing thoughts, and changing behaviors. I can help you feel empowered so that you are more in control of your life.
You have tried everything you could to feel better, but you’ve reached the point where you need some extra help. The anxiety, depression, and/or trauma that are weighing on you daily has started to impact your job or school performance and relationships. You are feeling burnt out. Therapy may be new to you and it’s common to feel nervous about starting the process. We can work together and create a plan to help you manage and decrease stress. I will teach you healthy skills to use for coping, communication, reframing thoughts, and changing behaviors. I can help you feel empowered so that you are more in control of your life.
(201) 514-6689 View (201) 514-6689
Photo of Aubrey Dean, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montclair, NJ
Aubrey Dean
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
I have been working in the Mental Health field since 2016 when I graduated with my Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I have had opportunities to work with underserved populations of all ages in Substance Abuse Treatment, before transitioning to work with youth and families in the community. I have worked with youth and families for over 5 years helping youth, parents and families in crisis, as well as helping parents learn to navigate the world of developmental diagnoses.
I have been working in the Mental Health field since 2016 when I graduated with my Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I have had opportunities to work with underserved populations of all ages in Substance Abuse Treatment, before transitioning to work with youth and families in the community. I have worked with youth and families for over 5 years helping youth, parents and families in crisis, as well as helping parents learn to navigate the world of developmental diagnoses.
(973) 922-9468 View (973) 922-9468
Photo of Janine Leigh Ilsley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Janine Leigh Ilsley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
I am a somatic-based therapist whose work is rooted in bridging the mind and body. Many come to me for an approach that is not just trauma-informed, but one that also fosters the development of self-awareness and self-compassion when applying new insights. While trauma is my speciality, I enjoy working with teens & couples, highly sensitive individuals, creative artists, spiritual aspirants, neurodivergent beings, and those in the LGBTQIA+ community. I am passionate about using the rhythms of the natural world alongside plant medicine to learn how to live more harmoniously with ourselves and others.
I am a somatic-based therapist whose work is rooted in bridging the mind and body. Many come to me for an approach that is not just trauma-informed, but one that also fosters the development of self-awareness and self-compassion when applying new insights. While trauma is my speciality, I enjoy working with teens & couples, highly sensitive individuals, creative artists, spiritual aspirants, neurodivergent beings, and those in the LGBTQIA+ community. I am passionate about using the rhythms of the natural world alongside plant medicine to learn how to live more harmoniously with ourselves and others.
(973) 313-8263 View (973) 313-8263
Photo of Tracey Kayne, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montclair, NJ
Tracey Kayne
Licensed Professional Counselor, SEP, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
I believe each and every one of us comes from a place of intrinsic goodness. Within each of us, are the internal resources and resilience we need to navigate life. Hello! I'm Tracey, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) serving children, adolescents, and adults in and around the Montclair area. If you’ve found your way here, you’re probably ready to ask for help. Asking for help is no easy task and I commend you of finding the courage. In a society where we are conditioned to think we can do it all, coming to terms with our humanness is humbling.
I believe each and every one of us comes from a place of intrinsic goodness. Within each of us, are the internal resources and resilience we need to navigate life. Hello! I'm Tracey, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) serving children, adolescents, and adults in and around the Montclair area. If you’ve found your way here, you’re probably ready to ask for help. Asking for help is no easy task and I commend you of finding the courage. In a society where we are conditioned to think we can do it all, coming to terms with our humanness is humbling.
(973) 860-3305 View (973) 860-3305
Photo of Israel Martinez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Israel Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
13 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
I specialize in work with the LGBTQ+, consensually non-monogamous, and kink/BDSM communities. Are you worried that most therapists will not truly understand you or that you will have to censor yourself in therapy because of your sexual and/or gender minority status? I had these same concerns and they motivated me to become a psychotherapist who could help others like me. We will work together in a safe and relaxing environment to discover and actualize the solutions you need in order to live a more fulfilling life.
I specialize in work with the LGBTQ+, consensually non-monogamous, and kink/BDSM communities. Are you worried that most therapists will not truly understand you or that you will have to censor yourself in therapy because of your sexual and/or gender minority status? I had these same concerns and they motivated me to become a psychotherapist who could help others like me. We will work together in a safe and relaxing environment to discover and actualize the solutions you need in order to live a more fulfilling life.
(973) 617-2618 View (973) 617-2618
Photo of Gabby Celeiro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Gabby Celeiro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BFA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
We are collectively experiencing trauma due to events like the pandemic, climate change, violence in our communities, and political strife. Trauma therapy techniques can help us explore how direct or indirect challenges are impacting our lives. Together, with kindness and compassion, we will gain a deep understanding of your life experience and identify, augment, and employ your strengths to the fullest. Individual growth and stability are possible when we are willing to look at all aspects of ourselves and apply that learning and understanding when navigating our lives in the chaotic world we live in.
We are collectively experiencing trauma due to events like the pandemic, climate change, violence in our communities, and political strife. Trauma therapy techniques can help us explore how direct or indirect challenges are impacting our lives. Together, with kindness and compassion, we will gain a deep understanding of your life experience and identify, augment, and employ your strengths to the fullest. Individual growth and stability are possible when we are willing to look at all aspects of ourselves and apply that learning and understanding when navigating our lives in the chaotic world we live in.
(973) 878-0672 View (973) 878-0672
Photo of MedPsych Behavioral Health - Montclair , Counselor in Montclair, NJ
MedPsych Behavioral Health - Montclair
Counselor, LSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
As a trauma-informed therapist, I use my extensive training and experience to guide individuals - children, teens and adults - through the process of identifying and strengthening the power within to achieve balance, joy, and a sense of greater purpose. I incorporate a holistic approach incorporating multiple aspects of the human experience, including nutrition, physical wellness, and social or familial support.
As a trauma-informed therapist, I use my extensive training and experience to guide individuals - children, teens and adults - through the process of identifying and strengthening the power within to achieve balance, joy, and a sense of greater purpose. I incorporate a holistic approach incorporating multiple aspects of the human experience, including nutrition, physical wellness, and social or familial support.
(973) 446-2490 View (973) 446-2490
Photo of Brittany Minatee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Brittany Minatee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
Mental health is a journey. As a therapist, my focus is person centered treatment. Meaning, no two people have the same exact path. As an individual that has not only provided therapy but has also received therapy, I am able to understand the importance of allowing my clients to work at their pace and be in control of their treatment with guidance from me. My experience with various treatment modalities allows me to be able to personalize treatment based on what will work best for each individual.
Mental health is a journey. As a therapist, my focus is person centered treatment. Meaning, no two people have the same exact path. As an individual that has not only provided therapy but has also received therapy, I am able to understand the importance of allowing my clients to work at their pace and be in control of their treatment with guidance from me. My experience with various treatment modalities allows me to be able to personalize treatment based on what will work best for each individual.
(908) 460-7142 View (908) 460-7142

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Montclair, NJ

800+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Montclair, NJ who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
64% Family Conflict
64% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Aetna
66% Cigna and Evernorth
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Montclair, NJ see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Montclair?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.