Therapists in Boynton Beach, FL

Photo of Denise Renee Lederman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boynton Beach, FL
Denise Renee Lederman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LNC
Verified Verified
Boynton Beach, FL 33472  (Online Only)
My career of over 30 years includes working with individuals children families and couples. I have a deep understanding of human development from children to the elderly. I can compassionately diagnose the stressful issues confronting you at this time of your life. Including depression anxiety substance abuse bi polar and thought disorders. (Most insurances are accepted). I look forward to working with you on your life's journey to well being. It is my honor and privilege. 🙏🏻
My career of over 30 years includes working with individuals children families and couples. I have a deep understanding of human development from children to the elderly. I can compassionately diagnose the stressful issues confronting you at this time of your life. Including depression anxiety substance abuse bi polar and thought disorders. (Most insurances are accepted). I look forward to working with you on your life's journey to well being. It is my honor and privilege. 🙏🏻
(954) 800-2467 View (954) 800-2467
Photo of Katie Amit, Counselor in Boynton Beach, FL
Katie Amit
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boynton Beach, FL 33472  (Online Only)
Tired of feeling stressed and overwhelmed? Let's get you back in balance! I take a holistic approach to therapy, looking at the individual as a whole, not just treating symptoms. I also have extensive experience working with the neurodivergent population as well as OCD. I enjoy seeing clients that are ready to initiate change, and aim for brief, goal-focused therapy vs long-term talk therapy. In addition I can assess for and provide an Emotional Support Animal (ESA) letter and/or renewal - email me for fee and process.
Tired of feeling stressed and overwhelmed? Let's get you back in balance! I take a holistic approach to therapy, looking at the individual as a whole, not just treating symptoms. I also have extensive experience working with the neurodivergent population as well as OCD. I enjoy seeing clients that are ready to initiate change, and aim for brief, goal-focused therapy vs long-term talk therapy. In addition I can assess for and provide an Emotional Support Animal (ESA) letter and/or renewal - email me for fee and process.
(561) 782-8532 View (561) 782-8532
Photo of Laura M. Golden, Counselor in Boynton Beach, FL
Laura M. Golden
Counselor, MA, LMHC , NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boynton Beach, FL 33435
Let me help you "figure it out". Counseling is a great way to share your feelings in a safe environment, with no judgement to allow yourself to move forward in life. Let us find new ways together to better manage life's difficult transitions and unexpected challenges.
Let me help you "figure it out". Counseling is a great way to share your feelings in a safe environment, with no judgement to allow yourself to move forward in life. Let us find new ways together to better manage life's difficult transitions and unexpected challenges.
(561) 250-0194 View (561) 250-0194
Photo of Cindy L Ricardo, Counselor in Boynton Beach, FL
Cindy L Ricardo
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CIRT, RYT, CMT-P
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Boynton Beach, FL 33426
I am currently open to new clients. Are you struggling to find clarity of mind amidst life's challenges? Whether you're dealing with depression, overwhelming feelings, anxiety, or facing relationship conflicts, I'm here to assist you. Life can be tough, and during these times, we might find ourselves stuck in negative thinking or behavior patterns that only add more stress to our struggles. Through a Mindfulness-Compassionate approach, I'll help you transition from reacting to painful emotions to responding in ways that promote wisdom and well-being. This transformation can lead to healthier choices and a more joyful, balanced life.
I am currently open to new clients. Are you struggling to find clarity of mind amidst life's challenges? Whether you're dealing with depression, overwhelming feelings, anxiety, or facing relationship conflicts, I'm here to assist you. Life can be tough, and during these times, we might find ourselves stuck in negative thinking or behavior patterns that only add more stress to our struggles. Through a Mindfulness-Compassionate approach, I'll help you transition from reacting to painful emotions to responding in ways that promote wisdom and well-being. This transformation can lead to healthier choices and a more joyful, balanced life.
(954) 399-7048 View (954) 399-7048
Photo of Ray L Possen, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern in Boynton Beach, FL
Ray L Possen
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW , RCSWI , CTP
Verified Verified
Boynton Beach, FL 33436  (Online Only)
Ray Possen is a Registered Clinical Social Work Intern and Certified Trauma Professional. Ray is owner of Open Minds Psychotherapy LLC and works in a residential treatment center in the Palm Beach area. Ray utilizes various treatment modalities including CBT, DBT, motivational interviewing, and client centered approaches that foster and encourage internal change and development of coping mechanisms to create lasting growth in life.
Ray Possen is a Registered Clinical Social Work Intern and Certified Trauma Professional. Ray is owner of Open Minds Psychotherapy LLC and works in a residential treatment center in the Palm Beach area. Ray utilizes various treatment modalities including CBT, DBT, motivational interviewing, and client centered approaches that foster and encourage internal change and development of coping mechanisms to create lasting growth in life.
(561) 816-4979 View (561) 816-4979
Photo of David C Boltson, Psychologist in Boynton Beach, FL
David C Boltson
Psychologist, BA, MA, MS, PsyD
Verified Verified
Boynton Beach, FL 33426
I am engaging, personable, and a National Merit Scholar. I help clients get the results they want by drawing out their strengths and enhancing their interpersonal skills. I have been executive and clinical director of hospital and outpatient community mental health programs, as well as a management consultant. In the process, I have supervised numerous psychologists and social workers over the years. I have advanced training in hypnotic techniques which may be useful for panic and anxiety disorders, weight loss, and stress management. I strive to be a useful and pragmatic "success coach" for both my corporate and private clients
I am engaging, personable, and a National Merit Scholar. I help clients get the results they want by drawing out their strengths and enhancing their interpersonal skills. I have been executive and clinical director of hospital and outpatient community mental health programs, as well as a management consultant. In the process, I have supervised numerous psychologists and social workers over the years. I have advanced training in hypnotic techniques which may be useful for panic and anxiety disorders, weight loss, and stress management. I strive to be a useful and pragmatic "success coach" for both my corporate and private clients
(561) 536-3447 View (561) 536-3447
Photo of Mitchell Roth, Counselor in Boynton Beach, FL
Mitchell Roth
Counselor, JD, MA, LMHC, PsyD
Verified Verified
Boynton Beach, FL 33437  (Online Only)
People have many different motivations for coming to psychotherapy. Therapy can help provide you much needed encouragement and help with skills to get you through tough periods. Or you may want to become more effective. Whatever motivates you, I can become your ally; help you to see yourself clearly, define your values, resolve inner conflicts, and create your ideal self and ideal life. Change can be scary. But, it can be purposeful. You need not go through it alone. If you face legal issues, I offer expert assessment, treatment planning, treatment, and interaction with lawyers, probation departments, and courts.
People have many different motivations for coming to psychotherapy. Therapy can help provide you much needed encouragement and help with skills to get you through tough periods. Or you may want to become more effective. Whatever motivates you, I can become your ally; help you to see yourself clearly, define your values, resolve inner conflicts, and create your ideal self and ideal life. Change can be scary. But, it can be purposeful. You need not go through it alone. If you face legal issues, I offer expert assessment, treatment planning, treatment, and interaction with lawyers, probation departments, and courts.
(561) 910-4249 View (561) 910-4249
Photo of Immersion Recovery Center, Pre-Licensed Professional in Boynton Beach, FL
Immersion Recovery Center
Pre-Licensed Professional, CAP, MSW, RCSWI
Verified Verified
Boynton Beach, FL 33426
Immersion Recovery Center offers a complete, phase-by-phase treatment experience, beginning with medical detox and ending with continuous aftercare. We offer residential treatment in our state-of-the-art facility, as well as several other levels of care - including an intensive outpatient program. Our approach is unique in that we focus heavily on immersive treatment and on a deep level of comprehensive healing. We focus on healing the body, the mind and the soul simultaneously.
Immersion Recovery Center offers a complete, phase-by-phase treatment experience, beginning with medical detox and ending with continuous aftercare. We offer residential treatment in our state-of-the-art facility, as well as several other levels of care - including an intensive outpatient program. Our approach is unique in that we focus heavily on immersive treatment and on a deep level of comprehensive healing. We focus on healing the body, the mind and the soul simultaneously.
(561) 944-8913 View (561) 944-8913
Photo of Richard N Williams, Counselor in Boynton Beach, FL
Richard N Williams
Counselor, MS, LMHC, EMDR, ART
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boynton Beach, FL 33472  (Online Only)
Feeling exhausted, stuck, or overwhelmed? The constant struggle can be draining. If you're tired of the battles and yearn for a different path, I'm here to help.
Feeling exhausted, stuck, or overwhelmed? The constant struggle can be draining. If you're tired of the battles and yearn for a different path, I'm here to help.
(561) 556-5828 View (561) 556-5828
Photo of Stepfan Jones in Boynton Beach, FL
Stepfan Jones
LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boynton Beach, FL 33437  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with all types of individuals in various walks of life. I have worked with individuals with depression, anxiety, and anger issues to name a few. Working to help individuals cope with life's challenges. I have also spent time in the school system working with adolescents with school issues and life challenges, and college students as a spiritual counselor and life coach. My latest journey has been working with individuals who wrestle with substance use challenges. Also offering life coaching in GA and FL (Private pay only)
I enjoy working with all types of individuals in various walks of life. I have worked with individuals with depression, anxiety, and anger issues to name a few. Working to help individuals cope with life's challenges. I have also spent time in the school system working with adolescents with school issues and life challenges, and college students as a spiritual counselor and life coach. My latest journey has been working with individuals who wrestle with substance use challenges. Also offering life coaching in GA and FL (Private pay only)
(339) 201-3459 View (339) 201-3459
Photo of Julie DeRose, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boynton Beach, FL
Julie DeRose
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boynton Beach, FL 33435  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I believe the client-therapist relationship is the most important factor in the therapeutic experience. My goal is to provide a safe and supportive environment to help my clients make the connection between current symptoms and underlying causes. Whether you are struggling to cope due to stress, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, life transitions, addiction or eating disorders, allow me to collaborate with you in developing resiliency and a sense of purpose.
I believe the client-therapist relationship is the most important factor in the therapeutic experience. My goal is to provide a safe and supportive environment to help my clients make the connection between current symptoms and underlying causes. Whether you are struggling to cope due to stress, anxiety, depression, grief and loss, life transitions, addiction or eating disorders, allow me to collaborate with you in developing resiliency and a sense of purpose.
(561) 532-1361 View (561) 532-1361
Photo of Doreen Mullarney, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boynton Beach, FL
Doreen Mullarney
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
Boynton Beach, FL 33436  (Online Only)
With over 35 years in the counseling field, I consider my easy-going compassionate manner as an opening to make clients feel comfortable. Seeking help with therapy is one of the most difficult and courageous things a person can do. Quite often, avoiding or escaping or making poor/unhealthy choices becomes a way to cope with uncomfortable life experiences. As a team, we will uncover and identify the issues, decide what it is that you want, set realistic and attainable goals, and practice ways to reach those goals.
With over 35 years in the counseling field, I consider my easy-going compassionate manner as an opening to make clients feel comfortable. Seeking help with therapy is one of the most difficult and courageous things a person can do. Quite often, avoiding or escaping or making poor/unhealthy choices becomes a way to cope with uncomfortable life experiences. As a team, we will uncover and identify the issues, decide what it is that you want, set realistic and attainable goals, and practice ways to reach those goals.
(561) 782-0822 View (561) 782-0822
Stephen C Heelan
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, FMHE
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boynton Beach, FL 33426
Dr. Heelan is a licensed mental health counselor in Florida and New York. Along with being a Board-Certified Professional Counselor, he has over 15 years’ experience working in clinical mental health and substance abuse settings, working with a diverse, dual diagnosed population. He currently or has maintained memberships in the American Board of Sexology, Association for the treatment of Sexual Abuses, American Psychotherapy Association, and The American Academy of Experts in Traumatic Stress. His main Treatment modalities include; CBT, Solution-Focused, EMDR, Shema, REBT, DBT, Trauma-Informed, and Mindfulness.
Dr. Heelan is a licensed mental health counselor in Florida and New York. Along with being a Board-Certified Professional Counselor, he has over 15 years’ experience working in clinical mental health and substance abuse settings, working with a diverse, dual diagnosed population. He currently or has maintained memberships in the American Board of Sexology, Association for the treatment of Sexual Abuses, American Psychotherapy Association, and The American Academy of Experts in Traumatic Stress. His main Treatment modalities include; CBT, Solution-Focused, EMDR, Shema, REBT, DBT, Trauma-Informed, and Mindfulness.
(561) 448-6940 View (561) 448-6940
Photo of Harriet Beitscher Campbell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boynton Beach, FL
Harriet Beitscher Campbell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEDS, MAC
Verified Verified
Boynton Beach, FL 33436
Eating Disorder is more than anyone can handle alone. I have a passion and the knowledge to help clients that suffer from "The Prisoner of Eating Disorders". I have been a Certified Eating Disorders Specialist for over 30 years. I have created and implemented Eating Disorders and Food Addiction Treatment Centers and can help the client and their loved ones. I implement approaches that are comfortable and nurturing for children, adolescents and adults. Let the journey begin!
Eating Disorder is more than anyone can handle alone. I have a passion and the knowledge to help clients that suffer from "The Prisoner of Eating Disorders". I have been a Certified Eating Disorders Specialist for over 30 years. I have created and implemented Eating Disorders and Food Addiction Treatment Centers and can help the client and their loved ones. I implement approaches that are comfortable and nurturing for children, adolescents and adults. Let the journey begin!
(754) 799-3092 View (754) 799-3092
Photo of Alisha W Singh, Counselor in Boynton Beach, FL
Alisha W Singh
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, SPHR, QS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boynton Beach, FL 33426
Feeling like you're having a tough time staying motivated, making decisions, and getting things done because you're often feeling tired? I am here to help you understand how stress, worries, and tough feelings might be making it hard to do the things you love. My mission is firmly rooted in the belief that top-tier mental health care should be accessible to all. Let's journey together toward a brighter and more fulfilling future. I am a qualified supervision for RMHCIs, reach out if you need supervision.
Feeling like you're having a tough time staying motivated, making decisions, and getting things done because you're often feeling tired? I am here to help you understand how stress, worries, and tough feelings might be making it hard to do the things you love. My mission is firmly rooted in the belief that top-tier mental health care should be accessible to all. Let's journey together toward a brighter and more fulfilling future. I am a qualified supervision for RMHCIs, reach out if you need supervision.
(561) 678-2015 View (561) 678-2015
Photo of Chelsea M Solorzano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boynton Beach, FL
Chelsea M Solorzano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boynton Beach, FL 33472  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, or just life? I am committed to providing my clients with the skills and resources needed to deal with daily struggles. I have extensive experience working with teens and parents. Through a non-judgemental lense, I hope to help you work through the healing process.
Are you struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, or just life? I am committed to providing my clients with the skills and resources needed to deal with daily struggles. I have extensive experience working with teens and parents. Through a non-judgemental lense, I hope to help you work through the healing process.
(561) 771-6503 View (561) 771-6503
Photo of Renee Concepcion, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boynton Beach, FL
Renee Concepcion
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boynton Beach, FL 33473
You are so brave to want more for yourself! Let's dig deep to reinvent what you think you should be and become who you WANT to be? Are you looking to begin a personal transformation? I work with my clients to embark on their personal revolution by learning how to become the best version of their authentic self. It’s important to learn to take out the trash in your mindset and resolve your guilt, shame, and fear and EMBRACE the meaningful connection to those around you.​
You are so brave to want more for yourself! Let's dig deep to reinvent what you think you should be and become who you WANT to be? Are you looking to begin a personal transformation? I work with my clients to embark on their personal revolution by learning how to become the best version of their authentic self. It’s important to learn to take out the trash in your mindset and resolve your guilt, shame, and fear and EMBRACE the meaningful connection to those around you.​
(561) 782-9495 View (561) 782-9495
Photo of Crystal M Hovanes, Counselor in Boynton Beach, FL
Crystal M Hovanes
Counselor, LMHC, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boynton Beach, FL 33426  (Online Only)
Ever felt like giving up? Unsure of where to turn, or how to cope? Are you searching for meaning in your life or a purpose? Reaching out is the first step towards navigating the world around you with the support you need. In life one can go through many different experiences – challenges, changes, illnesses, life stressors, and losses. This can often lead to anxiety, depression, addiction, and not knowing where to turn, how to cope, or how to navigate major decisions. However, you don’t have to face life’s obstacles alone. Together we can explore where you are, and work towards creating a more fulfilling life and well - being.
Ever felt like giving up? Unsure of where to turn, or how to cope? Are you searching for meaning in your life or a purpose? Reaching out is the first step towards navigating the world around you with the support you need. In life one can go through many different experiences – challenges, changes, illnesses, life stressors, and losses. This can often lead to anxiety, depression, addiction, and not knowing where to turn, how to cope, or how to navigate major decisions. However, you don’t have to face life’s obstacles alone. Together we can explore where you are, and work towards creating a more fulfilling life and well - being.
(561) 867-8460 View (561) 867-8460
Photo of Jackson Straub, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boynton Beach, FL
Jackson Straub
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boynton Beach, FL 33436  (Online Only)
Integrated Therapy is an approach to healing and growth that views the individual as an integrated whole...mind, body, and spirit. My journey into the counseling world and my desire to help others centers around this concept. This process centers upon viewing the individual holistically; mind, body, and spirit and is enacted by not only using traditional talk therapy, which focuses on our life story and patterns of behavior, but by looking at the system in its entirety. Together, we will look to see where this system can be improved upon in order to navigate a solution to your problems.
Integrated Therapy is an approach to healing and growth that views the individual as an integrated whole...mind, body, and spirit. My journey into the counseling world and my desire to help others centers around this concept. This process centers upon viewing the individual holistically; mind, body, and spirit and is enacted by not only using traditional talk therapy, which focuses on our life story and patterns of behavior, but by looking at the system in its entirety. Together, we will look to see where this system can be improved upon in order to navigate a solution to your problems.
(561) 782-0375 View (561) 782-0375
Photo of LaNette Burgess, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boynton Beach, FL
LaNette Burgess
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boynton Beach, FL 33437  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Have you been praying and walking in faith but still feel stuck, unsure about your future, struggling with relationship issues, hurt from the past, worrying about the future, or trauma? Let’s talk! I am passionate about supporting women seeking clarity with difficult life decisions or circumstances. Let me help you explore your experiences, beliefs, and perspective. Let’s see if unhealthy thoughts or unhelpful behavior patterns contribute to unwanted circumstances. Perhaps you are struggling with boundaries or need help with communicating your feelings. Therapy can help. I specialize in women and adolescent girls ages 14 and up.
Have you been praying and walking in faith but still feel stuck, unsure about your future, struggling with relationship issues, hurt from the past, worrying about the future, or trauma? Let’s talk! I am passionate about supporting women seeking clarity with difficult life decisions or circumstances. Let me help you explore your experiences, beliefs, and perspective. Let’s see if unhealthy thoughts or unhelpful behavior patterns contribute to unwanted circumstances. Perhaps you are struggling with boundaries or need help with communicating your feelings. Therapy can help. I specialize in women and adolescent girls ages 14 and up.
(561) 448-6553 View (561) 448-6553

See more therapy options for Boynton Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boynton Beach, FL

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Boynton Beach, FL who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
69% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Boynton Beach, FL see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boynton Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.