Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Samantha Accettulli, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Samantha Accettulli
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel like the people in your life don't understand you like you wish they did? Are you a creative, thoughtful, complex person who feels like they’re still missing something? Have you had unusual life experiences or are currently living a unique life and want help that’s truly tailored to you? Are you autistic or an ADHDer or suspect that you might be and are unsure of how to create a life that is best suited to you?
Do you feel like the people in your life don't understand you like you wish they did? Are you a creative, thoughtful, complex person who feels like they’re still missing something? Have you had unusual life experiences or are currently living a unique life and want help that’s truly tailored to you? Are you autistic or an ADHDer or suspect that you might be and are unsure of how to create a life that is best suited to you?
(512) 359-3494 View (512) 359-3494
Photo of Kathie Sullivan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Kathie Sullivan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78703
Everybody has special gifts, talents, and stories to offer this world in their own unique way. As a therapist, my goal is to work alongside you and help you discover your most authentic self. I have a warm, compassionate, and energetic style. Together, we will explore and set concrete achievable life goals to address the many interconnected areas of your life. The decision to seek support is not an easy one.
Everybody has special gifts, talents, and stories to offer this world in their own unique way. As a therapist, my goal is to work alongside you and help you discover your most authentic self. I have a warm, compassionate, and energetic style. Together, we will explore and set concrete achievable life goals to address the many interconnected areas of your life. The decision to seek support is not an easy one.
(512) 969-2097 View (512) 969-2097
Photo of Morgen Singstad, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Morgen Singstad
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
Most of my clients come in struggling with challenges related to anxiety, depression, complex trauma, substance abuse, grief and communication. I work with families, mother-daughter relationships and individual adults. I place strong value on fostering deep connections with my clients by facilitating an authentic and healing connection. Ultimately, our working relationship paves the way for the most profound and meaningful experiences therapy offers.
Most of my clients come in struggling with challenges related to anxiety, depression, complex trauma, substance abuse, grief and communication. I work with families, mother-daughter relationships and individual adults. I place strong value on fostering deep connections with my clients by facilitating an authentic and healing connection. Ultimately, our working relationship paves the way for the most profound and meaningful experiences therapy offers.
(737) 204-8818 View (737) 204-8818
Photo of Colleen Halloran, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Austin, TX
Colleen Halloran
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, Colleen Halloran, AMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78735
Hi, I am so glad you're here! Before you schedule with me, it is most important that you know my number one priority is for you to get the absolute best care. Are you feeling low-energy? Have you lost hope about your future? Do you want to stop having the same fights OVER & OVER again? I work with couples and individual adults to help them heal from conflict. We will look at negative patterns and find out how we can change negative patterns into positive relationships. You will learn how to manage conflict and decrease anxiety. I will consistently keep it real with you and check that you're seeing TRUE progress.
Hi, I am so glad you're here! Before you schedule with me, it is most important that you know my number one priority is for you to get the absolute best care. Are you feeling low-energy? Have you lost hope about your future? Do you want to stop having the same fights OVER & OVER again? I work with couples and individual adults to help them heal from conflict. We will look at negative patterns and find out how we can change negative patterns into positive relationships. You will learn how to manage conflict and decrease anxiety. I will consistently keep it real with you and check that you're seeing TRUE progress.
(737) 299-0689 View (737) 299-0689
Photo of Rebekah McCarver, Pre-Licensed Professional in Austin, TX
Rebekah McCarver
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
I'm an LPC-Associate who is dedicated to taking time to explore the inner worlds of someone who's experienced a life of hardship leading with compassion and kindness. I have experience working with people with DID, OSDD, PTSD, as well as eating disorders, depression, and anxiety. I work with teens and adults ages 16+ and HAES aligned.
I'm an LPC-Associate who is dedicated to taking time to explore the inner worlds of someone who's experienced a life of hardship leading with compassion and kindness. I have experience working with people with DID, OSDD, PTSD, as well as eating disorders, depression, and anxiety. I work with teens and adults ages 16+ and HAES aligned.
(512) 768-4219 View (512) 768-4219
Photo of Martha Ballesteros, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Martha Ballesteros
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78753
My name is Martha Ballesteros. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My focus in practice is primarily on substance use, addiction, codependency, co-occurring disorders, cultural identity, and family systems. My clinical practice experience is primarily with individuals dealing with substance abuse issues and with mental health issues such as depression and anxiety. My approach in proving therapy is to provide a judgement-free and safe zone for others. Seeking therapy can be a challenging step and I would like for you to feel comfortable. I primarily focus on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Motivational Interviewing.
My name is Martha Ballesteros. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My focus in practice is primarily on substance use, addiction, codependency, co-occurring disorders, cultural identity, and family systems. My clinical practice experience is primarily with individuals dealing with substance abuse issues and with mental health issues such as depression and anxiety. My approach in proving therapy is to provide a judgement-free and safe zone for others. Seeking therapy can be a challenging step and I would like for you to feel comfortable. I primarily focus on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Motivational Interviewing.
(737) 250-6596 View (737) 250-6596
Photo of Bethel Moges, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Bethel Moges
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78703  (Online Only)
With a Bachelor’s in Psychology and a Master’s in Counseling, I believe in the work of this field. Whether this includes group therapy, addiction psychoeducation, or pre-marital counseling, it is my honor to walk with you as you seek to recover or grow. Life can be heavy and emotions difficult to regulate. Throughout your journey, I recognize that it can be life-changing to add a non-judgmental support with tools to your team as you work to reach your goals by using your own strengths. Just as hurt and betrayal often take place in relationship, so do healing and change. In a session with me, you matter and you are safe.
With a Bachelor’s in Psychology and a Master’s in Counseling, I believe in the work of this field. Whether this includes group therapy, addiction psychoeducation, or pre-marital counseling, it is my honor to walk with you as you seek to recover or grow. Life can be heavy and emotions difficult to regulate. Throughout your journey, I recognize that it can be life-changing to add a non-judgmental support with tools to your team as you work to reach your goals by using your own strengths. Just as hurt and betrayal often take place in relationship, so do healing and change. In a session with me, you matter and you are safe.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Cosmic Heart Counseling, LPC Associate in Austin, TX
Cosmic Heart Counseling
LPC Associate, MA, LPC A, LMT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78741
I am a counselor, author, meditation teacher, bodyworker, energy healer and intuitive. My specialties include therapy for highly sensitive people, recovery from abusive relationships and therapy for perinatal mental health. I love working with adults and children and including creative interventions such as art and music. My path to becoming a counselor started with my own trauma recovery journey where I learned so much about mind-body psychology, holistic healing, and developed many healing practices including breathwork, kundalini and vinyasa yoga, and sound healing.
I am a counselor, author, meditation teacher, bodyworker, energy healer and intuitive. My specialties include therapy for highly sensitive people, recovery from abusive relationships and therapy for perinatal mental health. I love working with adults and children and including creative interventions such as art and music. My path to becoming a counselor started with my own trauma recovery journey where I learned so much about mind-body psychology, holistic healing, and developed many healing practices including breathwork, kundalini and vinyasa yoga, and sound healing.
(737) 510-4694 View (737) 510-4694
Photo of Samanta Grimaldi Rossi, LPC Intern in Austin, TX
Samanta Grimaldi Rossi
LPC Intern, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78723
I have the honor of working with adolescents and adults who want to better understand themselves and improve their relationships with others. My goal is to create a safe and nurturing environment where individuals can build a strong foundation of trust, respect, and collaboration. This therapeutic relationship serves as a laboratory where individuals can experiment with new ways of interacting with others, leading to more positive and fulfilling relationships. My interest and specialties include working with immigrant populations, trauma survivors suffering from anxiety and depression, complicated/complex grief, and woman's issues.
I have the honor of working with adolescents and adults who want to better understand themselves and improve their relationships with others. My goal is to create a safe and nurturing environment where individuals can build a strong foundation of trust, respect, and collaboration. This therapeutic relationship serves as a laboratory where individuals can experiment with new ways of interacting with others, leading to more positive and fulfilling relationships. My interest and specialties include working with immigrant populations, trauma survivors suffering from anxiety and depression, complicated/complex grief, and woman's issues.
(512) 213-0375 View (512) 213-0375
Photo of Daniel Brake, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Daniel Brake
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78741  (Online Only)
Something isn't working. Maybe the conflict, or lack of connection, in your relationship is leaving you hurt and hopeless. Or you've taken the hard step of ending a relationship, but now don't know how to avoid making the same mistakes with your next one. Perhaps, like many, the last few years have left you stressed and burnt out at work, and you're looking for a new sense of purpose or meaning. Maybe, on paper, everything looks good, yet you still aren't happy. It's easy to get overwhelmed and discouraged; to not know what to do.
Something isn't working. Maybe the conflict, or lack of connection, in your relationship is leaving you hurt and hopeless. Or you've taken the hard step of ending a relationship, but now don't know how to avoid making the same mistakes with your next one. Perhaps, like many, the last few years have left you stressed and burnt out at work, and you're looking for a new sense of purpose or meaning. Maybe, on paper, everything looks good, yet you still aren't happy. It's easy to get overwhelmed and discouraged; to not know what to do.
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Photo of Melissa Klein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Melissa Klein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745
I am supervised by Michelle Zadrozny, LCSW-S. Are you feeling disconnected from your life purpose? Are you struggling with low self esteem, the impacts of trauma, challenging relationships, lack of motivation, or debilitating thoughts, fears, or emotional pain? As your therapist, I will be a gentle and supportive presence to guide you into deeper self knowledge and healing, so that you can thrive. My therapeutic approach is influenced by my perspective as a musician and creative person, and I utilize techniques such as cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, meditation, mindfulness, art, and narrative therapy.
I am supervised by Michelle Zadrozny, LCSW-S. Are you feeling disconnected from your life purpose? Are you struggling with low self esteem, the impacts of trauma, challenging relationships, lack of motivation, or debilitating thoughts, fears, or emotional pain? As your therapist, I will be a gentle and supportive presence to guide you into deeper self knowledge and healing, so that you can thrive. My therapeutic approach is influenced by my perspective as a musician and creative person, and I utilize techniques such as cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, meditation, mindfulness, art, and narrative therapy.
(512) 559-1866 View (512) 559-1866
Photo of Dr. Tina Adkins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Dr. Tina Adkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
Perhaps you’ve been struggling with a history of family trauma, or you are currently dealing with difficult and stressful relationship issues with a partner, family members or your children. Maybe you are going through a tough life transition and are trying to discover not only who you are, but why you feel so different or are filled with sadness or anxiety. Maybe you have a secret or are haunted by something from your past and you need a safe place/relationship where you can be your authentic self.
Perhaps you’ve been struggling with a history of family trauma, or you are currently dealing with difficult and stressful relationship issues with a partner, family members or your children. Maybe you are going through a tough life transition and are trying to discover not only who you are, but why you feel so different or are filled with sadness or anxiety. Maybe you have a secret or are haunted by something from your past and you need a safe place/relationship where you can be your authentic self.
(512) 768-4305 View (512) 768-4305
Photo of Eloise Terry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Eloise Terry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
I am a therapist providing individual and group therapy to adults. Many of my clients struggle with depression, anxiety, unstable relationships, blended families and life transitions. I believe the relationship between therapist and client is built upon trust, compassion, and honesty. This is critical in helping clients begin to find light at the end of the tunnel, and the best version of themselves.
I am a therapist providing individual and group therapy to adults. Many of my clients struggle with depression, anxiety, unstable relationships, blended families and life transitions. I believe the relationship between therapist and client is built upon trust, compassion, and honesty. This is critical in helping clients begin to find light at the end of the tunnel, and the best version of themselves.
(512) 686-2663 View (512) 686-2663
Photo of Jordan Rico, Pre-Licensed Professional in Austin, TX
Jordan Rico
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
My ideal client is anyone who is struggling with life. I have experience working with clients from diverse backgrounds, ages, cultures, and identities on various issues. Whether you need support dealing with a specific life event, managing ongoing mental health issues or life circumstances, or even if you aren't sure what you want to work on, I'm here to help! My job is to collaborate with my clients to identify what is distressing them, what they want to change, and how they can achieve their goals in therapy.
My ideal client is anyone who is struggling with life. I have experience working with clients from diverse backgrounds, ages, cultures, and identities on various issues. Whether you need support dealing with a specific life event, managing ongoing mental health issues or life circumstances, or even if you aren't sure what you want to work on, I'm here to help! My job is to collaborate with my clients to identify what is distressing them, what they want to change, and how they can achieve their goals in therapy.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Sarah Kelton, LPC Associate in Austin, TX
Sarah Kelton
LPC Associate, LPC-A, MEd
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
I specialize working with children and young teens who are looking for guidance in coping strategies, regulation, and developing a positive self concept in order to face everyday stressors with confidence. I believe showing unconditional acceptance and positive regard in a safe and supportive way allows a child to feel confident and empowered to make their own decisions and gives them the pathway to become healthy and confident adults.
I specialize working with children and young teens who are looking for guidance in coping strategies, regulation, and developing a positive self concept in order to face everyday stressors with confidence. I believe showing unconditional acceptance and positive regard in a safe and supportive way allows a child to feel confident and empowered to make their own decisions and gives them the pathway to become healthy and confident adults.
(512) 967-6580 View (512) 967-6580
Photo of Sonia Torres, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Sonia Torres
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78750  (Online Only)
Hello, I am Sonia. I am an Austin based psychotherapist. The best part of my work day is listening to peoples’ life stories! I feel incredibly lucky to be in a profession where I get to know peoples’ lives, fears, hardships, etc. As your therapist it is my responsibility to provide a safe space free of judgement to you and anyone that seeks therapy with me. I work hard to continue my own growth as an individual and therapist in order to provide you with the best care.
Hello, I am Sonia. I am an Austin based psychotherapist. The best part of my work day is listening to peoples’ life stories! I feel incredibly lucky to be in a profession where I get to know peoples’ lives, fears, hardships, etc. As your therapist it is my responsibility to provide a safe space free of judgement to you and anyone that seeks therapy with me. I work hard to continue my own growth as an individual and therapist in order to provide you with the best care.
(512) 598-6761 View (512) 598-6761
Photo of Scott Ashley Van Camp, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Scott Ashley Van Camp
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78756  (Online Only)
My mission is to empower all those I serve to achieve their most fulfilling life. I provide strength-based, trauma-informed, & client-centered services to adults, adolescents, couples, & families. If you are seeking support in any of the following areas, I can help: anxiety • depression • loneliness • grief • trauma • relational challenges • ocd • adhd • career challenges • substance use • family issues • technology dependence • chronic pain • work-life balance • processing difficult moods & emotions • resilience • communication • acceptance (of self & others) • healthy boundaries. I work with you to create individualized goals.
My mission is to empower all those I serve to achieve their most fulfilling life. I provide strength-based, trauma-informed, & client-centered services to adults, adolescents, couples, & families. If you are seeking support in any of the following areas, I can help: anxiety • depression • loneliness • grief • trauma • relational challenges • ocd • adhd • career challenges • substance use • family issues • technology dependence • chronic pain • work-life balance • processing difficult moods & emotions • resilience • communication • acceptance (of self & others) • healthy boundaries. I work with you to create individualized goals.
(323) 673-5378 View (323) 673-5378
Photo of Courtney Lougheed, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Courtney Lougheed
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78739  (Online Only)
I work with individuals as well as couples looking to regain footing in a chaotic world. Specializing in working with childhood complex trauma, I encourage clients to explore emotions from a place of curiosity and agency. I focus on helping clients learn and embody a secure attachment. When working with couples, I like to help each individual soften towards themselves, and in turn, develop vulnerability and trust in each other. Learning to become a team theough all the highs and lows in life is foundational for a healthy relationship.
I work with individuals as well as couples looking to regain footing in a chaotic world. Specializing in working with childhood complex trauma, I encourage clients to explore emotions from a place of curiosity and agency. I focus on helping clients learn and embody a secure attachment. When working with couples, I like to help each individual soften towards themselves, and in turn, develop vulnerability and trust in each other. Learning to become a team theough all the highs and lows in life is foundational for a healthy relationship.
(737) 637-3569 View (737) 637-3569
Photo of The Center for Relationships, Psychologist in Austin, TX
The Center for Relationships
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
16 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Relationship Science informed wellness services are our speciality. If you are distressed about communicating with a loved one, managing conflict, building intimacy, or struggling to connect in a healthy way with romantic partners, parents, siblings, friends, or co-workers, seek proven strategies from a relationship expert. We are passionate about building healthy relationships at all levels of society. Our counselors trained in a variety of science-based relationship models including the Gottman method of couples therapy, Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy, the Internal Family Systems model, Intimacy support models, and the relational cultural model of counseling.
Relationship Science informed wellness services are our speciality. If you are distressed about communicating with a loved one, managing conflict, building intimacy, or struggling to connect in a healthy way with romantic partners, parents, siblings, friends, or co-workers, seek proven strategies from a relationship expert. We are passionate about building healthy relationships at all levels of society. Our counselors trained in a variety of science-based relationship models including the Gottman method of couples therapy, Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy, the Internal Family Systems model, Intimacy support models, and the relational cultural model of counseling.
(512) 872-3146 View (512) 872-3146
Photo of Najeeha Khan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Najeeha Khan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
You might be hoping to improve your relationship with food, or to heal from the societal messages you've absorbed about your body, or to simply understand yourself better. I believe that revitalizing our relationship with our bodies and with food is not just a deeply personal and individual journey, but it is also a matter of societal reclamation and community-inspired advocacy. Messages we hear from our families, communities, and media can make us feel disconnected from our physical experience, and in therapy you can work towards regenerating that bond in a way that is empowering and life-changing.
You might be hoping to improve your relationship with food, or to heal from the societal messages you've absorbed about your body, or to simply understand yourself better. I believe that revitalizing our relationship with our bodies and with food is not just a deeply personal and individual journey, but it is also a matter of societal reclamation and community-inspired advocacy. Messages we hear from our families, communities, and media can make us feel disconnected from our physical experience, and in therapy you can work towards regenerating that bond in a way that is empowering and life-changing.
(512) 877-7797 View (512) 877-7797

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.