Therapists in White Plains, NY

Photo of Omni Psychotherapy, LCSW, PC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in White Plains, NY
Omni Psychotherapy, LCSW, PC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
White Plains, NY 10605
Omni Psychotherapy, LCSW, P.C. provides psychotherapy to a wide range of clients, specializing in working with those who identify as LGBTQIA, those who have been oppressed, marginalized, or who have suffered from various forms of trauma. Omni Psychotherapy, LCSW, P.C. is an inclusive practice and recognizes the need for specialized treatment of individuals whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth, and we have the knowledge and resources to help facilitate the process from questioning to acceptance to transition.
Omni Psychotherapy, LCSW, P.C. provides psychotherapy to a wide range of clients, specializing in working with those who identify as LGBTQIA, those who have been oppressed, marginalized, or who have suffered from various forms of trauma. Omni Psychotherapy, LCSW, P.C. is an inclusive practice and recognizes the need for specialized treatment of individuals whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth, and we have the knowledge and resources to help facilitate the process from questioning to acceptance to transition.
(914) 570-0134 View (914) 570-0134
Photo of Alan S Weiner, Psychologist in White Plains, NY
Alan S Weiner
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
White Plains, NY 10605
Not accepting new clients
I do individual psychotherapy with adults, children and adolescents, and couples and families. I work with my clients to improve their relationships and aspects of their personalty and feelings about themselves; to better manage and understand emotions such as depressed mood and anxiety; and to reduce problems with partners, children, and co-workers. I typically use an integrative approach that incorporates psychodynamic and cognitive principles, and my clients and I construct a climate that feels safe for examining the difficult emotions, thoughts, and situations that have interfered with their pleasure and satisfaction.
I do individual psychotherapy with adults, children and adolescents, and couples and families. I work with my clients to improve their relationships and aspects of their personalty and feelings about themselves; to better manage and understand emotions such as depressed mood and anxiety; and to reduce problems with partners, children, and co-workers. I typically use an integrative approach that incorporates psychodynamic and cognitive principles, and my clients and I construct a climate that feels safe for examining the difficult emotions, thoughts, and situations that have interfered with their pleasure and satisfaction.
(718) 569-8111 View (718) 569-8111
Photo of Andréa Meranda, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in White Plains, NY
Andréa Meranda
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
White Plains, NY 10607
Are memories/nightmares of past or recent trauma getting in the way of school, work, relationships, and pursuing your goals? Are you still feeling the effects of the pandemic? Is your anxiety or depression getting worse?
Are memories/nightmares of past or recent trauma getting in the way of school, work, relationships, and pursuing your goals? Are you still feeling the effects of the pandemic? Is your anxiety or depression getting worse?
(929) 515-0710 View (929) 515-0710
Photo of Pat Tomasso, Psychologist in White Plains, NY
Pat Tomasso
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
White Plains, NY 10601  (Online Only)
RE-INVENT THE WHEEL: NEXT-STAGE COACHING FOR BABY BOOMERS. Life transitions are inevitable but often difficult to navigate, and the accompanying feelings can be intense, disruptive, even debilitating. They can also be thrilling! NEXT-STAGE Coaching can help you manage transitions as normal but challenging periods in a productive, meaningful life. My own later life transitions have convinced me of this. I love being a psychologist. But after my children left home, I returned to the singing and songwriting I'd left behind years ago. What began as a terrifying fog led to a flurry of creative activity that I cannot imagine living without.
RE-INVENT THE WHEEL: NEXT-STAGE COACHING FOR BABY BOOMERS. Life transitions are inevitable but often difficult to navigate, and the accompanying feelings can be intense, disruptive, even debilitating. They can also be thrilling! NEXT-STAGE Coaching can help you manage transitions as normal but challenging periods in a productive, meaningful life. My own later life transitions have convinced me of this. I love being a psychologist. But after my children left home, I returned to the singing and songwriting I'd left behind years ago. What began as a terrifying fog led to a flurry of creative activity that I cannot imagine living without.
(914) 920-2956 View (914) 920-2956
Photo of Elizabeth A Bussian, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in White Plains, NY
Elizabeth A Bussian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
White Plains, NY 10601
As a solution-focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
As a solution-focused therapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
(845) 412-9234 View (845) 412-9234
Photo of Charles D. Mayer, Counselor in White Plains, NY
Charles D. Mayer
Counselor, PsyD
Verified Verified
White Plains, NY 10607
Therapy is often most helpful when things feel suddenly disorienting - how did I make the life choices I've made? What about all the roads not taken? Can I have more agency over the rest of my life? Is it possible to have more of a sense of meaning? These questions may occur in young adulthood, in mid-life, or in one's senior years; they may present in the context of a relationship, or in one's work life. All of this is compounded by the pandemic experience, and the many challenges facing humanity in our world today, making the quest for answers both more important and more difficult.
Therapy is often most helpful when things feel suddenly disorienting - how did I make the life choices I've made? What about all the roads not taken? Can I have more agency over the rest of my life? Is it possible to have more of a sense of meaning? These questions may occur in young adulthood, in mid-life, or in one's senior years; they may present in the context of a relationship, or in one's work life. All of this is compounded by the pandemic experience, and the many challenges facing humanity in our world today, making the quest for answers both more important and more difficult.
(347) 429-7219 View (347) 429-7219
Photo of Ready Therapy Practice LLC, Counselor in White Plains, NY
Ready Therapy Practice LLC
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
White Plains, NY 10607
I am Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Licensed Professional Counselor, who works with a variety of clients including adults, families, couples, children and adolescents. I believe in the power of a genuine therapeutic relationship, and a holistic approach in creating entire awareness, healing, growth, peace, purpose and self acceptance. I equip people to empower themselves using mindfulness, coaching, solution focused therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy. My years of experience and collaborative approach to therapy offers individuals seeking healing, peace, and purpose an opportunity to make positive change happen.
I am Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Licensed Professional Counselor, who works with a variety of clients including adults, families, couples, children and adolescents. I believe in the power of a genuine therapeutic relationship, and a holistic approach in creating entire awareness, healing, growth, peace, purpose and self acceptance. I equip people to empower themselves using mindfulness, coaching, solution focused therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy. My years of experience and collaborative approach to therapy offers individuals seeking healing, peace, and purpose an opportunity to make positive change happen.
(914) 368-9464 View (914) 368-9464
Photo of Michaela D'Urso, Pre-Licensed Professional in White Plains, NY
Michaela D'Urso
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
White Plains, NY 10601
Michaela is a passionate Cognitive Behavioral therapist (which is the most effective, researched, and validated therapy to date). She will work with you to identify and change overly negative thinking and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with your mood, reaching your goals, or hampering interpersonal relationships. She works with those struggling with depression, anxiety, worry, phobias, stress, body image issues, performance anxiety, defiant behavior in children, relationship struggles, and work/school issues.
Michaela is a passionate Cognitive Behavioral therapist (which is the most effective, researched, and validated therapy to date). She will work with you to identify and change overly negative thinking and unhelpful behaviors that interfere with your mood, reaching your goals, or hampering interpersonal relationships. She works with those struggling with depression, anxiety, worry, phobias, stress, body image issues, performance anxiety, defiant behavior in children, relationship struggles, and work/school issues.
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Photo of Mediate For Life Divorce Mediation Center in White Plains, NY
Mediate For Life Divorce Mediation Center
JD, Mediate, Divorce
Verified Verified
White Plains, NY 10607
Mediate For Life Divorce Mediation Center, utilizes a Co-Mediator paradigm. We provide the natural alternative to the trauma and financial devastation of litigation. We offer mediation services for couples seeking help understanding where they are on the marriage journey. Divorce is not always the final outcome. If necessary mediators guide the couple to their own agreement. It is our goal to insure your integrity and self esteem. Open, transparent communication and information sharing is imperative to this process. Couples that work together productively, in spite of their anger, pain and resentment constant balance of power ensures a balance of power and a fair agreement.
Mediate For Life Divorce Mediation Center, utilizes a Co-Mediator paradigm. We provide the natural alternative to the trauma and financial devastation of litigation. We offer mediation services for couples seeking help understanding where they are on the marriage journey. Divorce is not always the final outcome. If necessary mediators guide the couple to their own agreement. It is our goal to insure your integrity and self esteem. Open, transparent communication and information sharing is imperative to this process. Couples that work together productively, in spite of their anger, pain and resentment constant balance of power ensures a balance of power and a fair agreement.
(914) 352-5067 View (914) 352-5067
Kristin M Smith
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
White Plains, NY 10601
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in treatment of children, adolescents and young adults from a family systems perspective. This means that I provide support not only to the identified individual seeking therapy, but I strongly consider the needs of all individuals within the family dynamic. I work from a relational perspective and provide long-term individualized mental health treatment and care. I understand that the idea of engaging in therapy can be an anxiety provoking experience and I always allow the client to lead in terms of the pace and the depth of treatment.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in treatment of children, adolescents and young adults from a family systems perspective. This means that I provide support not only to the identified individual seeking therapy, but I strongly consider the needs of all individuals within the family dynamic. I work from a relational perspective and provide long-term individualized mental health treatment and care. I understand that the idea of engaging in therapy can be an anxiety provoking experience and I always allow the client to lead in terms of the pace and the depth of treatment.
(914) 920-3755 View (914) 920-3755
Photo of Margaret M Postlewaite, Psychologist in White Plains, NY
Margaret M Postlewaite
Psychologist, PhD, CGP, SEP, FAGPA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
White Plains, NY 10606
Not accepting new clients
If you're looking to improve your relationships with others and/or understand more about yourself and "what makes you tick"... if you're struggling with feelings of anxiety, sadness, loss, or depression...if you want to make changes in your life and reclaim or discover more about who you are and what you enjoy, contact me for a consultation. We'll put our heads together to determine if you would benefit from individual or group therapy, with me or with someone else, and we'll identify the issues that get in the way of your living a more satisfying life.
If you're looking to improve your relationships with others and/or understand more about yourself and "what makes you tick"... if you're struggling with feelings of anxiety, sadness, loss, or depression...if you want to make changes in your life and reclaim or discover more about who you are and what you enjoy, contact me for a consultation. We'll put our heads together to determine if you would benefit from individual or group therapy, with me or with someone else, and we'll identify the issues that get in the way of your living a more satisfying life.
(914) 428-4245 View (914) 428-4245
Photo of Julianne Curabba, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in White Plains, NY
Julianne Curabba
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSEd
Verified Verified
White Plains, NY 10605  (Online Only)
I work with adults experiencing anxiety, depression, life transitions and relationship issues. I work with you to identify what is impacting you and then what you need to feel better. I am known for being someone who quickly makes people feel comfortable and I am engaged in each session.
I work with adults experiencing anxiety, depression, life transitions and relationship issues. I work with you to identify what is impacting you and then what you need to feel better. I am known for being someone who quickly makes people feel comfortable and I am engaged in each session.
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Photo of Stephanie Wilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in White Plains, NY
Stephanie Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
White Plains, NY 10603  (Online Only)
Life can be challenging and overwhelming sometimes; making one question their ability to move forward and make change. I am a firm believer that change is possible and incorporate a variety of techniques into the therapeutic process depending on each persons unique needs. I am a good listener and offer a supportive, non- judgmental environment. Interventions are strength based focusing on the positive attributes that can be a source of support while working on the more difficult issues that may be interfering with you taking charge of and living your best life.
Life can be challenging and overwhelming sometimes; making one question their ability to move forward and make change. I am a firm believer that change is possible and incorporate a variety of techniques into the therapeutic process depending on each persons unique needs. I am a good listener and offer a supportive, non- judgmental environment. Interventions are strength based focusing on the positive attributes that can be a source of support while working on the more difficult issues that may be interfering with you taking charge of and living your best life.
(646) 859-0477 View (646) 859-0477
Photo of John Hawkins, Marriage & Family Therapist in White Plains, NY
John Hawkins
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, AAMFT
Verified Verified
White Plains, NY 10606
I specialize in children, adolescents, adults and families. I have helped clients suffering from trauma, depression, anxiety related disorders, behavioral issues, and grief and loss. My approach is person centered, focused on creating a caring and empathetic therapeutic relationship, while utilizing varied interventions, including psychodynamic, behavioral and cognitive based techniques, family systems theories, and attachment based strategies. In addition to more traditional approaches, I am a strong proponent of creative expressive therapy. Through expressive interventions my clients have learned to develop appropriate self expression of feelings, self confidence, effective coping and conflict resolution strategies, and pro social communication to help foster appropriate peer relations.
I specialize in children, adolescents, adults and families. I have helped clients suffering from trauma, depression, anxiety related disorders, behavioral issues, and grief and loss. My approach is person centered, focused on creating a caring and empathetic therapeutic relationship, while utilizing varied interventions, including psychodynamic, behavioral and cognitive based techniques, family systems theories, and attachment based strategies. In addition to more traditional approaches, I am a strong proponent of creative expressive therapy. Through expressive interventions my clients have learned to develop appropriate self expression of feelings, self confidence, effective coping and conflict resolution strategies, and pro social communication to help foster appropriate peer relations.
(646) 760-4577 View (646) 760-4577
Photo of Dr. Sarah Nachimson, Psychologist in White Plains, NY
Dr. Sarah Nachimson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
White Plains, NY 10605  (Online Only)
I work with children, adolescents, and adults to address problems that impact their ability to live life to its fullest. Whether you are experiencing symptoms that lead you to feel stuck or find yourself navigating a challenging life transition or relationship, therapy offers a space for you to gain insight into your experience and improve your sense of wellbeing. My general approach is goal-oriented; I utilize treatments that have been proven to work while flexibly adapting to your unique circumstances and needs.
I work with children, adolescents, and adults to address problems that impact their ability to live life to its fullest. Whether you are experiencing symptoms that lead you to feel stuck or find yourself navigating a challenging life transition or relationship, therapy offers a space for you to gain insight into your experience and improve your sense of wellbeing. My general approach is goal-oriented; I utilize treatments that have been proven to work while flexibly adapting to your unique circumstances and needs.
(929) 656-1456 View (929) 656-1456
Photo of Ivan Diller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in White Plains, NY
Ivan Diller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
White Plains, NY 10605
Are you or someone you love having difficulty adjusting to a life change? In my practice I treat adolescents, adults, couples, and families dealing with a wide range of issues, including depression, anxiety, trauma, abuse, parenting, bullying, divorce, grief and loss, high-school-to-college transition and adjustment, marriage, infidelity, mid-life, career, sexual orientation and gender identity, HIV/AIDS.
Are you or someone you love having difficulty adjusting to a life change? In my practice I treat adolescents, adults, couples, and families dealing with a wide range of issues, including depression, anxiety, trauma, abuse, parenting, bullying, divorce, grief and loss, high-school-to-college transition and adjustment, marriage, infidelity, mid-life, career, sexual orientation and gender identity, HIV/AIDS.
(914) 570-0134 View (914) 570-0134
Photo of Alan Kuras, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in White Plains, NY
Alan Kuras
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
White Plains, NY 10601
I am an experienced psychotherapist dedicated to helping people understand themselves, their motivations, their fears and their hopes for the future. I have learned in my work that at some point, all people struggle with challenges and setbacks, but also find it difficult to move forward with goals. Why this is, how it came to be, and how to move forward is the focus of our work. I offer compassion, patience and care in helping people work through threr personal barriers to a more satisfying and meaningful life.
I am an experienced psychotherapist dedicated to helping people understand themselves, their motivations, their fears and their hopes for the future. I have learned in my work that at some point, all people struggle with challenges and setbacks, but also find it difficult to move forward with goals. Why this is, how it came to be, and how to move forward is the focus of our work. I offer compassion, patience and care in helping people work through threr personal barriers to a more satisfying and meaningful life.
(845) 723-2568 View (845) 723-2568
Photo of Ann S Crane, Psychologist in White Plains, NY
Ann S Crane
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
White Plains, NY 10605
I am a Clincial Psychologist with many years of post graduate training. I work in a variety of ways, depending upon the unique needs of the person or couple. Psychotherapy is a highly unique opportunity to learn about oneself. At any given time, this process may require me to be interactive and direct or more reserved and reflective as I help people focus on and clarify their needs, feelings, and thoughts.
I am a Clincial Psychologist with many years of post graduate training. I work in a variety of ways, depending upon the unique needs of the person or couple. Psychotherapy is a highly unique opportunity to learn about oneself. At any given time, this process may require me to be interactive and direct or more reserved and reflective as I help people focus on and clarify their needs, feelings, and thoughts.
(914) 712-8274 View (914) 712-8274
Photo of Michelle Caryn Jasper-Brody, Psychologist in White Plains, NY
Michelle Caryn Jasper-Brody
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
White Plains, NY 10601
I work to support my patients in growing the joy, serenity, and satisfaction in your lives. When you feel ready to tackle the challenges in your life through psychotherapy, you are already taking a brave step by calling me for a consultation. If you are struggling with dissatisfaction in your work, your family life, your social life, or relationships of any kind, give me a call. I work through an understanding of how your struggles came about, and generate creative solutions to make change in your life. We can work one on one, or with you and others involved.
I work to support my patients in growing the joy, serenity, and satisfaction in your lives. When you feel ready to tackle the challenges in your life through psychotherapy, you are already taking a brave step by calling me for a consultation. If you are struggling with dissatisfaction in your work, your family life, your social life, or relationships of any kind, give me a call. I work through an understanding of how your struggles came about, and generate creative solutions to make change in your life. We can work one on one, or with you and others involved.
(917) 935-4134 View (917) 935-4134
Photo of Nina Chaifetz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in White Plains, NY
Nina Chaifetz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, CHHC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
White Plains, NY 10607
Wherever you are right now, change is possible. Many of my clients feel stuck in an area of their life or they are struggling with anxiety and depression. They want to improve their relationships, enjoy their lives more, and feel better emotionally, mentally and physically. I work with people like you to help you make positive changes and improve your quality of life. I offer support and connection, a place to process and help you build coping skills and resilience. Working together, we will find ways to manage the variety of feelings you are having, to empower you to face your challenges and to be able to live your life more fully.
Wherever you are right now, change is possible. Many of my clients feel stuck in an area of their life or they are struggling with anxiety and depression. They want to improve their relationships, enjoy their lives more, and feel better emotionally, mentally and physically. I work with people like you to help you make positive changes and improve your quality of life. I offer support and connection, a place to process and help you build coping skills and resilience. Working together, we will find ways to manage the variety of feelings you are having, to empower you to face your challenges and to be able to live your life more fully.
(917) 746-5793 View (917) 746-5793

See more therapy options for White Plains

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in White Plains, NY

700+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in White Plains, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
62% Trauma and PTSD
62% Stress

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in White Plains, NY see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in White Plains?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.