Therapists in Vonore, TN

Photo of Chloe Vincil, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Chloe Vincil
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Therapy is such a courageous step, and I truly applaud you for taking it. I’m here to offer a genuine, compassionate space where we focus on your strengths, honor your identity, and support your growth in a way that evolves with you. Together, we’ll work toward healing through connection, encouragement, and approaches that fit who you are.
Therapy is such a courageous step, and I truly applaud you for taking it. I’m here to offer a genuine, compassionate space where we focus on your strengths, honor your identity, and support your growth in a way that evolves with you. Together, we’ll work toward healing through connection, encouragement, and approaches that fit who you are.
(629) 265-1667 View (629) 265-1667
Photo of Lisa Lynn Baker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lisa Lynn Baker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Does it feel like you're teetering on the edge? The losses are adding up. Health problems and relationship stress. Changes in your body and appearance that you weren't prepared for and can't seem to stop. Grief from losing people you love. You've done everything you were supposed to do. And yet somehow you keep landing in the same spot and each time it gets a little harder to climb back out. The coping strategies you relied on for years aren't cutting it anymore. You're skeptical, but somewhere in the back of your mind you're wondering if talking to someone might actually make a difference.
Does it feel like you're teetering on the edge? The losses are adding up. Health problems and relationship stress. Changes in your body and appearance that you weren't prepared for and can't seem to stop. Grief from losing people you love. You've done everything you were supposed to do. And yet somehow you keep landing in the same spot and each time it gets a little harder to climb back out. The coping strategies you relied on for years aren't cutting it anymore. You're skeptical, but somewhere in the back of your mind you're wondering if talking to someone might actually make a difference.
(865) 855-5273 View (865) 855-5273
Photo of Stacia Chaplin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Stacia Chaplin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
With years of experience serving both individuals and family systems, I have addressed a vast array of symptoms related to mental health concerns. Some of these have consisted of anxiety, depression, mood dysregulation, substance abuse, trauma, and family conflict. Laurell K. Hamilton states "There are wounds that never show on the body that are deeper and more hurtful than anything that bleeds". These wounds can develop from both our environmental influences or even within our own minds. Sometimes these wounds can be ignored for weeks, months, years, and even between generations.
With years of experience serving both individuals and family systems, I have addressed a vast array of symptoms related to mental health concerns. Some of these have consisted of anxiety, depression, mood dysregulation, substance abuse, trauma, and family conflict. Laurell K. Hamilton states "There are wounds that never show on the body that are deeper and more hurtful than anything that bleeds". These wounds can develop from both our environmental influences or even within our own minds. Sometimes these wounds can be ignored for weeks, months, years, and even between generations.
(865) 213-9492 View (865) 213-9492

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Angela Mueller, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Angela Mueller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Many of the people I work with are thoughtful, functioning adults who appear capable on the outside while quietly and internally carrying anxiety, emotional overwhelm, relationship struggles, or the lasting effects of childhood emotional neglect. Therapy with me is a warm, grounded space to slow down, reconnect with yourself, and begin understanding the patterns that no longer serve you.
Many of the people I work with are thoughtful, functioning adults who appear capable on the outside while quietly and internally carrying anxiety, emotional overwhelm, relationship struggles, or the lasting effects of childhood emotional neglect. Therapy with me is a warm, grounded space to slow down, reconnect with yourself, and begin understanding the patterns that no longer serve you.
View
Photo of Robyn Richardson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Robyn Richardson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I'm Robyn Richardson, and my passion for this work runs deep. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with more than 20 years of experience, I've had the privilege of walking alongside children, teens, adults, and families through some of their toughest moments. My heart is especially with those healing from trauma—whether you're a survivor of abuse, navigating recovery, or working to break cycles of generational pain.
I'm Robyn Richardson, and my passion for this work runs deep. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with more than 20 years of experience, I've had the privilege of walking alongside children, teens, adults, and families through some of their toughest moments. My heart is especially with those healing from trauma—whether you're a survivor of abuse, navigating recovery, or working to break cycles of generational pain.
(423) 243-0465 View (423) 243-0465
Photo of Sara Darby, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Sara Darby
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Knoxville, TN 37923
As a licensed counselor, I am committed to providing quality counseling services to the East TN community and Tennessee virtually. I have been licensed in Tennessee since 2015. I have worked in mental health since 2008. I had the wonderful opportunity from 2012-2016 to work under a licensed psychologist learning the ins and outs of a holistic approach of person centered therapy. Starting in 2016 I opened my own private practice and have been serving solely in that capacity since 2016. I offer faith based services only when asked to do so. I accept people from all walks of life and believe that everyone deserves dignity and respect.
As a licensed counselor, I am committed to providing quality counseling services to the East TN community and Tennessee virtually. I have been licensed in Tennessee since 2015. I have worked in mental health since 2008. I had the wonderful opportunity from 2012-2016 to work under a licensed psychologist learning the ins and outs of a holistic approach of person centered therapy. Starting in 2016 I opened my own private practice and have been serving solely in that capacity since 2016. I offer faith based services only when asked to do so. I accept people from all walks of life and believe that everyone deserves dignity and respect.
(865) 410-8191 View (865) 410-8191
Photo of Jane A Barton, Psychologist, PhD
Jane A Barton
Psychologist, PhD
Online Only
You are taking an important step today by looking for a therapist. I am a clinical psychologist and have been practicing for 20 years plus. I received my doctorate and masters degrees from Oklahoma State University with special concentration in cognitive behavioral therapy and couples therapy. I have helped people with a wide variety of concerns including depression, grief and loss, anxiety, phase of life issues, trauma, divorce, addictions and many others.
You are taking an important step today by looking for a therapist. I am a clinical psychologist and have been practicing for 20 years plus. I received my doctorate and masters degrees from Oklahoma State University with special concentration in cognitive behavioral therapy and couples therapy. I have helped people with a wide variety of concerns including depression, grief and loss, anxiety, phase of life issues, trauma, divorce, addictions and many others.
(865) 448-7352 View (865) 448-7352
Photo of Shakti Marchetti, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Shakti Marchetti
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
OPEN (including weekend) as of June '26! Our identities impact each and every experience. By supporting, affirming, and empowering marginalized identities, with a focus on the LGBTQ+ and Consensual Non-Monogamy (CNM) communities, I work towards ensuring that the right to be seen, heard, and understood is experienced by all! My clinical focus is to create a safe space in which clients can shed the expectations, judgements, and stigmas wrongfully and unwillingly forced upon them. I assist clients with their self-expression, emotional regulation, boundary building, communication skills, relationship bonding, and more.
OPEN (including weekend) as of June '26! Our identities impact each and every experience. By supporting, affirming, and empowering marginalized identities, with a focus on the LGBTQ+ and Consensual Non-Monogamy (CNM) communities, I work towards ensuring that the right to be seen, heard, and understood is experienced by all! My clinical focus is to create a safe space in which clients can shed the expectations, judgements, and stigmas wrongfully and unwillingly forced upon them. I assist clients with their self-expression, emotional regulation, boundary building, communication skills, relationship bonding, and more.
(786) 258-8081 View (786) 258-8081
Photo of Sarah Buchanan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sarah Buchanan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Using a compassionate and integrative approach, I strive to guide my clients in better understanding themselves, and uncovering how their thoughts, emotions, and experiences are interconnected. Together, we work to foster self-awareness, healing, and empowerment. I work alongside my clients to explore their unique experiences, clarify their values, and help to build the confidence to embrace change with intention. My approach is collaborative and strengths-based, focusing on helping align decisions with inner wisdom and long-term goals.
Using a compassionate and integrative approach, I strive to guide my clients in better understanding themselves, and uncovering how their thoughts, emotions, and experiences are interconnected. Together, we work to foster self-awareness, healing, and empowerment. I work alongside my clients to explore their unique experiences, clarify their values, and help to build the confidence to embrace change with intention. My approach is collaborative and strengths-based, focusing on helping align decisions with inner wisdom and long-term goals.
(865) 345-8344 View (865) 345-8344
Photo of Joe J McNamara, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MSW
Joe J McNamara
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Visit my website for real-time availability and to request an appointment. Do you wake up in a life that feels unrecognizable, wondering how you got here? Are feelings of hopelessness and guilt overshadowing your days, leaving you trapped in patterns that no longer serve you? Maybe you have sought relief through drugs, alcohol, work, sex, or relationships only to find this relief fleeting and the problems continuing to stack up around you. You desperately want a better life for yourself, but you no longer know how to get there.
Visit my website for real-time availability and to request an appointment. Do you wake up in a life that feels unrecognizable, wondering how you got here? Are feelings of hopelessness and guilt overshadowing your days, leaving you trapped in patterns that no longer serve you? Maybe you have sought relief through drugs, alcohol, work, sex, or relationships only to find this relief fleeting and the problems continuing to stack up around you. You desperately want a better life for yourself, but you no longer know how to get there.
(865) 234-0079 View (865) 234-0079
Photo of Amanda Whichard, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LPCMHSP
Amanda Whichard
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LPCMHSP
5 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37919
Finding a therapist is a little like dating. You're looking at profiles, trying to figure out who feels like a good fit, and wondering how you're supposed to tell us all apart. Here's what I know...the people who reach out to me are tired of overthinking, questioning themselves, and feeling emotionally overwhelmed. They replay conversations, wonder why they reacted so strongly, and keep telling themselves they should be able to handle things better than they are.
Finding a therapist is a little like dating. You're looking at profiles, trying to figure out who feels like a good fit, and wondering how you're supposed to tell us all apart. Here's what I know...the people who reach out to me are tired of overthinking, questioning themselves, and feeling emotionally overwhelmed. They replay conversations, wonder why they reacted so strongly, and keep telling themselves they should be able to handle things better than they are.
(228) 335-7724 View (228) 335-7724
Photo of Dr. Megan Herscher - Herscher Counseling Associates, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPCMHSP, ACS
Herscher Counseling Associates
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPCMHSP, ACS
2 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37919
Our clients may experience depression, anxiety, and interpersonal, or family problems. Different stages of life, from childhood to older adulthood all come with a unique set of challenges. Addiction, interpersonal problems, LGBTQ Issues, fertility issues and grief are all areas in which we specialize.
Our clients may experience depression, anxiety, and interpersonal, or family problems. Different stages of life, from childhood to older adulthood all come with a unique set of challenges. Addiction, interpersonal problems, LGBTQ Issues, fertility issues and grief are all areas in which we specialize.
(865) 355-7800 View (865) 355-7800
Photo of Stacy Gruhn, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Stacy Gruhn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC-MHSP) in the State of Tennessee, and am a National Board-Certified Counselor (NCC). I have worked with clients of all ages in a variety of settings and currently see clients ages 8 and up. My approach to counseling is client-centered and is tailored to the needs of each individual client, drawing on my knowledge and training in different modalities, including play therapy, art therapy, CBT, ACT and EMDR. When I am not working, I enjoy a rare quiet night at home with my family, but I spend most of my time these days driving one of my kids to their many events.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC-MHSP) in the State of Tennessee, and am a National Board-Certified Counselor (NCC). I have worked with clients of all ages in a variety of settings and currently see clients ages 8 and up. My approach to counseling is client-centered and is tailored to the needs of each individual client, drawing on my knowledge and training in different modalities, including play therapy, art therapy, CBT, ACT and EMDR. When I am not working, I enjoy a rare quiet night at home with my family, but I spend most of my time these days driving one of my kids to their many events.
(865) 424-6755 View (865) 424-6755
Photo of Cindy Ensminger, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Cindy Ensminger
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
If we are afraid to touch our suffering, we will not be able to realize the path of peace, joy, and liberation. Don't run away. Touch your suffering and embrace it. Make peace with it. -Thich Nhat Hanh. I became a therapist to help others along their path hoping that working together they would experience less suffering. I welcome all to therapy. Please read over my specialization and information below to see if I'm a good fit for you. If you are unsure send me a message with what brings you to seek therapy and I will let you know if I can help.
If we are afraid to touch our suffering, we will not be able to realize the path of peace, joy, and liberation. Don't run away. Touch your suffering and embrace it. Make peace with it. -Thich Nhat Hanh. I became a therapist to help others along their path hoping that working together they would experience less suffering. I welcome all to therapy. Please read over my specialization and information below to see if I'm a good fit for you. If you are unsure send me a message with what brings you to seek therapy and I will let you know if I can help.
(423) 596-1429 View (423) 596-1429
Photo of Dr. Jaima E. Walton, Psychologist, PsyD, HSP
Dr. Jaima E. Walton
Psychologist, PsyD, HSP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! I am a licensed clinical psychologist, practicing in Knoxville, TN with Knoxville Behavioral & Mental Health Services (current openings only for ADHD evaluations for adults). I am passionate about clinical work and appreciate the opportunity to join with children, families, and adults in therapy to help them overcome current challenges and plan for future success. My areas of interest include working with teens and adults presenting with concerns related to anxiety, depression, and trauma. I also enjoy working with parents of young children (2 to 7 years old) to improve challenging behavioral difficulties.
Hello! I am a licensed clinical psychologist, practicing in Knoxville, TN with Knoxville Behavioral & Mental Health Services (current openings only for ADHD evaluations for adults). I am passionate about clinical work and appreciate the opportunity to join with children, families, and adults in therapy to help them overcome current challenges and plan for future success. My areas of interest include working with teens and adults presenting with concerns related to anxiety, depression, and trauma. I also enjoy working with parents of young children (2 to 7 years old) to improve challenging behavioral difficulties.
(865) 269-3149 View (865) 269-3149
Photo of Cheryl Marye Allen-Freeman - Counseling Unlimited & Virtual Visits, Counselor, MS, LPCC-S, MHSP
Counseling Unlimited & Virtual Visits
Counselor, MS, LPCC-S, MHSP
Online Only
Virtua Visits-Telehealth. We specialize in sessions via the internet on high encrypted, Hipaa Compliant systems (similar to FaceTime, Skype, etc.) It allows for same day sessions for clients who are not able to make it into one of our physical locations. Clients can use their phones, tablets, laptops, and PC's. We are a professional counseling firm with experienced counselors in Sexual Abuse, Relationship/Marital Counseling, Family Counseling, Codependency Counseling, Gender Identity, Incarceration/Probation Counseling, and specialize in Alcohol and Substance Abuse Counseling for adults and teens, as well as Trauma and PTSD.
Virtua Visits-Telehealth. We specialize in sessions via the internet on high encrypted, Hipaa Compliant systems (similar to FaceTime, Skype, etc.) It allows for same day sessions for clients who are not able to make it into one of our physical locations. Clients can use their phones, tablets, laptops, and PC's. We are a professional counseling firm with experienced counselors in Sexual Abuse, Relationship/Marital Counseling, Family Counseling, Codependency Counseling, Gender Identity, Incarceration/Probation Counseling, and specialize in Alcohol and Substance Abuse Counseling for adults and teens, as well as Trauma and PTSD.
(865) 205-6190 View (865) 205-6190
Photo of Amanda Ancheta-Reinhardt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Amanda Ancheta-Reinhardt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am passionate about helping people in their healing, to progress with their goals, and to feel like their best selves. If you're ready to break cycles, improve relationships, have a better understanding of yourself, and work with someone who will support you on your journey, I am here.
I am passionate about helping people in their healing, to progress with their goals, and to feel like their best selves. If you're ready to break cycles, improve relationships, have a better understanding of yourself, and work with someone who will support you on your journey, I am here.
(423) 522-8273 View (423) 522-8273
Photo of Katherine Singer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Katherine Singer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Knoxville, TN 37922
Katie Singer is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Tennessee who has been practicing since 2016. Katie received her Bachelors in Psychology and her Masters in Social Work from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Katie enjoys working with clients to overcome the “stuck” feeling that often accompanies experiencing trauma and mental health difficulties. Katie firmly believes that each person is an expert of their own experience and takes a collaborative trauma-informed approach in therapy. She provides a space to help individuals feel more empowered to overcome the difficulties of life and to help people thrive in the present.
Katie Singer is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Tennessee who has been practicing since 2016. Katie received her Bachelors in Psychology and her Masters in Social Work from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Katie enjoys working with clients to overcome the “stuck” feeling that often accompanies experiencing trauma and mental health difficulties. Katie firmly believes that each person is an expert of their own experience and takes a collaborative trauma-informed approach in therapy. She provides a space to help individuals feel more empowered to overcome the difficulties of life and to help people thrive in the present.
(865) 234-9690 View (865) 234-9690
Photo of Sondra Haley, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, ACS
Sondra Haley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, ACS
3 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37923
Navigating the twists and turns of life requires different skills at different stages. What works at 16 may fall short by the time you’re 40. Life moves fast, and adapting to its changes often means developing new coping strategies that you may not yet have. Perhaps your teenager has become distant, argumentative, or secretive, and despite your efforts to support their growing independence while maintaining a stable home base, the balance feels off. When things reach this point, seeking outside support can make all the difference. My group practice will help you navigate these uncertain waters.
Navigating the twists and turns of life requires different skills at different stages. What works at 16 may fall short by the time you’re 40. Life moves fast, and adapting to its changes often means developing new coping strategies that you may not yet have. Perhaps your teenager has become distant, argumentative, or secretive, and despite your efforts to support their growing independence while maintaining a stable home base, the balance feels off. When things reach this point, seeking outside support can make all the difference. My group practice will help you navigate these uncertain waters.
(865) 344-1819 View (865) 344-1819
Photo of Brooke L Denny (Bagley), Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Brooke L Denny (Bagley)
Counselor, LPC, MHSP
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Hello! My name is Brooke, and I am a licensed professional counselor with over 10 years in the field. I specialize in working with trauma- sexual, emotional and physical, as well as relationships issues, co-dependency, adjustment struggles, depression, anxiety, college mental health considerations, and compassion fatigue. I work best with highly motivated individuals who are down to get to work on presenting issues, and approach all therapeutic relationships from the perspective of collaboration and transparency.
Hello! My name is Brooke, and I am a licensed professional counselor with over 10 years in the field. I specialize in working with trauma- sexual, emotional and physical, as well as relationships issues, co-dependency, adjustment struggles, depression, anxiety, college mental health considerations, and compassion fatigue. I work best with highly motivated individuals who are down to get to work on presenting issues, and approach all therapeutic relationships from the perspective of collaboration and transparency.
(865) 217-2531 View (865) 217-2531

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Vonore, TN

< 10

Therapists in Vonore, TN who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Social Anxiety
100% Health Anxiety
100% Driving Anxiety
67% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Vonore, TN see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Vonore?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.