Therapists in Thompsons Station, TN

Photo of Bobbe Gaye Renshaw, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Bobbe Gaye Renshaw
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am excited to work with clients from all walks of life as I myself have walked quite an interesting life. I've experienced many ups and downs filled with self-growth, loss and healing, and many transitions and challenges along the way. Assisting those dealing with Grief and Loss are perhaps one of the areas I am most passionate about and versed in, however, my primary goal is to help all who may seek guidance. I enjoy working with anyone who suffers from depression or anxiety from ADHD, or being on the Autism Spectrum and anyone who feels hopeless and needs to believe again; including individuals, couples and families.
I am excited to work with clients from all walks of life as I myself have walked quite an interesting life. I've experienced many ups and downs filled with self-growth, loss and healing, and many transitions and challenges along the way. Assisting those dealing with Grief and Loss are perhaps one of the areas I am most passionate about and versed in, however, my primary goal is to help all who may seek guidance. I enjoy working with anyone who suffers from depression or anxiety from ADHD, or being on the Autism Spectrum and anyone who feels hopeless and needs to believe again; including individuals, couples and families.
(615) 909-5733 View (615) 909-5733
Photo of Michelle C Hill, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michelle C Hill
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My core belief is that no one has to walk through any life challenge alone. As your therapist, I strive to come along side you and work with you towards peace of mind, body and spirit. It is important for me to hear and understand the desires of you heart and join you in confronting and healing the wounds that stand in your way. The approach I use is interactive and relational. I will professionally assess, challenge and intervene during sessions, but you will also feel valued and tended to due to my calming presence and clinical expertise.
My core belief is that no one has to walk through any life challenge alone. As your therapist, I strive to come along side you and work with you towards peace of mind, body and spirit. It is important for me to hear and understand the desires of you heart and join you in confronting and healing the wounds that stand in your way. The approach I use is interactive and relational. I will professionally assess, challenge and intervene during sessions, but you will also feel valued and tended to due to my calming presence and clinical expertise.
(629) 258-6429 View (629) 258-6429
Photo of Charlotte Gibbs, LPCMHSP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Charlotte Gibbs
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Reaching out for help is never easy, so taking that first step is brave and to be commended. I enjoy working with clients of all ages and walks of life. Maybe you need a listening ear and genuine support through life's ups and downs. Maybe you have specific goals you want to accomplish within counseling. Or maybe you are somewhere in between. No matter where you are, I will meet you there and we will walk through the counseling journey together. I have experience working with adolescents to adults as well as those struggling with grief, addiction, life adjustments, and first responders and their families.
Reaching out for help is never easy, so taking that first step is brave and to be commended. I enjoy working with clients of all ages and walks of life. Maybe you need a listening ear and genuine support through life's ups and downs. Maybe you have specific goals you want to accomplish within counseling. Or maybe you are somewhere in between. No matter where you are, I will meet you there and we will walk through the counseling journey together. I have experience working with adolescents to adults as well as those struggling with grief, addiction, life adjustments, and first responders and their families.
(615) 205-7584 View (615) 205-7584
Photo of Samantha Lacheta, MA, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Samantha Lacheta
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Thompsons Station, TN 37179
If you struggle with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trouble at school or with friendships, career stress, marital issues, divorce, parenting, neurodiversity including Autism/Asperger’s, ADHD or neurocognitive deficits, or anything that is preventing you from living a joyful, fulfilled life, let’s talk! I primarily work with adolescents and adults, but am open to younger clients as well. Therapy is like auto maintenance. If we don't keep up with oil changes, something major is bound to break eventually. So whether it's a tune-up or major repair you're looking for, I'm here to help.
If you struggle with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trouble at school or with friendships, career stress, marital issues, divorce, parenting, neurodiversity including Autism/Asperger’s, ADHD or neurocognitive deficits, or anything that is preventing you from living a joyful, fulfilled life, let’s talk! I primarily work with adolescents and adults, but am open to younger clients as well. Therapy is like auto maintenance. If we don't keep up with oil changes, something major is bound to break eventually. So whether it's a tune-up or major repair you're looking for, I'm here to help.
(615) 552-1489 View (615) 552-1489
Photo of Samantha Novia, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samantha Novia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I believe in the value of creating a safe, warm and nonjudgmental space and to help guide and challenge individuals to find their own inner strength, self-compassion and resiliency. It’s important to me to approach with authenticity, to meet each person wherever they are, and respond to them as an individual. I am committed to working collaboratively to set goals for therapy and supporting you in reaching those goals by providing tools, education, and professional insights that motivate and inspire you to recognize what is best for you.
I believe in the value of creating a safe, warm and nonjudgmental space and to help guide and challenge individuals to find their own inner strength, self-compassion and resiliency. It’s important to me to approach with authenticity, to meet each person wherever they are, and respond to them as an individual. I am committed to working collaboratively to set goals for therapy and supporting you in reaching those goals by providing tools, education, and professional insights that motivate and inspire you to recognize what is best for you.
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Photo of Ashley Culpepper, MS, LPC, MHSP(t), Licensed Professional Counselor
Ashley Culpepper
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP(t)
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Life is hard enough, starting therapy shouldn't be too.
Life is hard enough, starting therapy shouldn't be too.
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Photo of Sarah Veach, MS, LPC, MHSP, (temp), Pre-Licensed Professional
Sarah Veach
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LPC, MHSP, (temp)
Verified Verified
Serves Area
You work so hard in all the areas of your life, but you still feel like you are falling short. You want to succeed at work, to improve your relationship, to be the best parent you can be. If you work hard enough and do well enough, the bad feelings should go away, right? You feel irritable, restless, or overwhelmed. If you ever find a little down time, your mind races and fixates on every worst case scenario. And sometimes, it feels like your body shuts down completely. You want to feel better. You want to understand what’s happening. You want to feel in control of your life.
You work so hard in all the areas of your life, but you still feel like you are falling short. You want to succeed at work, to improve your relationship, to be the best parent you can be. If you work hard enough and do well enough, the bad feelings should go away, right? You feel irritable, restless, or overwhelmed. If you ever find a little down time, your mind races and fixates on every worst case scenario. And sometimes, it feels like your body shuts down completely. You want to feel better. You want to understand what’s happening. You want to feel in control of your life.
(629) 245-3062 View (629) 245-3062
Photo of Amanda Johnson- Kap Provider, LCSW, SEP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Johnson- Kap Provider
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you feel stuck despite years of personal growth or therapy? For professionals and high-achievers, the drive to succeed can mask unresolved trauma or chronic stress, leaving the body on high alert—even during relaxation. If this resonates, I offer a tailored approach to help you heal deeply. Using EMDR, Safe and Sound Protocol (SSP), and Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP), we’ll address the core of your challenges: whether it’s relaxation-induced anxiety, unresolved trauma, or emotional overwhelm. These evidence-based therapies work together to regulate your nervous system to process and release difficult experiences.
Do you feel stuck despite years of personal growth or therapy? For professionals and high-achievers, the drive to succeed can mask unresolved trauma or chronic stress, leaving the body on high alert—even during relaxation. If this resonates, I offer a tailored approach to help you heal deeply. Using EMDR, Safe and Sound Protocol (SSP), and Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP), we’ll address the core of your challenges: whether it’s relaxation-induced anxiety, unresolved trauma, or emotional overwhelm. These evidence-based therapies work together to regulate your nervous system to process and release difficult experiences.
(629) 265-1500 View (629) 265-1500
Photo of Todd Hickman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Todd Hickman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you need to talk to someone, don't wait. I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 30 years experience working with children, teens, families and adults of all ages, specializing in treating a variety of issues including addictions, anxiety, depression, behavior problems, bipolar disorder, and the various challenges faced by struggling teens, couples and adults. I am taking new clients by telehealth and/or in-person in the Nashville/Franklin/Springhill area. Send me an email or call to get started today!
If you need to talk to someone, don't wait. I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 30 years experience working with children, teens, families and adults of all ages, specializing in treating a variety of issues including addictions, anxiety, depression, behavior problems, bipolar disorder, and the various challenges faced by struggling teens, couples and adults. I am taking new clients by telehealth and/or in-person in the Nashville/Franklin/Springhill area. Send me an email or call to get started today!
(615) 471-7236 View (615) 471-7236
Photo of Sheldon Clark, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sheldon Clark
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
What if your therapist could be someone who has weathered similar storms before? Due to my own experience of ADHD and anxiety, I’ve been where you are — I know how hard it can be. I work with people who struggle to navigate life changes, stress, lack of focus, or low self-esteem. I use an integrative approach that’s tailored to your needs, including Expressive Arts and other evidence-based methods. My therapeutic style is relaxed, intentional and creative. I’ll take the time to get to know you and understand your strengths. Together we'll identify practical ways to manage difficult emotions and bring more ease to your life.
What if your therapist could be someone who has weathered similar storms before? Due to my own experience of ADHD and anxiety, I’ve been where you are — I know how hard it can be. I work with people who struggle to navigate life changes, stress, lack of focus, or low self-esteem. I use an integrative approach that’s tailored to your needs, including Expressive Arts and other evidence-based methods. My therapeutic style is relaxed, intentional and creative. I’ll take the time to get to know you and understand your strengths. Together we'll identify practical ways to manage difficult emotions and bring more ease to your life.
(629) 302-1105 View (629) 302-1105
Photo of Dr. Linda Huber Cedar Tree Clinic, PhD, NCSP, HSP, Psychologist
Dr. Linda Huber Cedar Tree Clinic
Psychologist, PhD, NCSP, HSP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Dr. Huber uses a comprehensive approach to help you manage stress or challenges you are experiencing. She provides a warm, accepting space for you to share your story and collaborates with you to build resilience. She uses her clinical expertise and extensive experience with individuals across the lifespan to explore targeted solutions tailored to your needs. The goal is to help to help you feel seen, heard, and have a greater understanding of yourself in relation to others. She works to meet your highest expectations of care.
Dr. Huber uses a comprehensive approach to help you manage stress or challenges you are experiencing. She provides a warm, accepting space for you to share your story and collaborates with you to build resilience. She uses her clinical expertise and extensive experience with individuals across the lifespan to explore targeted solutions tailored to your needs. The goal is to help to help you feel seen, heard, and have a greater understanding of yourself in relation to others. She works to meet your highest expectations of care.
(615) 527-8307 View (615) 527-8307
Photo of Leiah Drew Hightower - The Therapeutic Studio, LLC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
The Therapeutic Studio, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life is hard and we are all trying to heal from someone or something. The therapeutic process is the greatest gift you could give yourself or your child. We have one life, we are all learning daily and we are in this together. We have a deep passion for children, adolescents and families who have come from hard places and spaces. Our focus is neurodiversity across the lifespan. Our licensed and seasoned therapists design an evidenced-based treatment plan derived from ABA, Brainspotting, EMDR, Narrative Therapy, Attachment Theory, CBT, DBT and Internal Family Systems. If comfortable, we can also combine these interventions.
Life is hard and we are all trying to heal from someone or something. The therapeutic process is the greatest gift you could give yourself or your child. We have one life, we are all learning daily and we are in this together. We have a deep passion for children, adolescents and families who have come from hard places and spaces. Our focus is neurodiversity across the lifespan. Our licensed and seasoned therapists design an evidenced-based treatment plan derived from ABA, Brainspotting, EMDR, Narrative Therapy, Attachment Theory, CBT, DBT and Internal Family Systems. If comfortable, we can also combine these interventions.
(615) 488-8860 View (615) 488-8860
Photo of Lisa Masri, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Masri
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Feeling overwhelmed by anxiety? You're not alone, and help is within reach. I specialize in guiding individuals through the challenges of anxiety, helping you regain control and find peace. Using evidence-based techniques, we’ll work together to identify the root of your anxiety, build coping strategies, and foster resilience. My approach is supportive, non-judgmental, and tailored to your unique needs. Whether you're struggling with constant worry, panic, or stress, I’m here to help you navigate through it and toward a calmer, more balanced life. Let’s take the first step together.
Feeling overwhelmed by anxiety? You're not alone, and help is within reach. I specialize in guiding individuals through the challenges of anxiety, helping you regain control and find peace. Using evidence-based techniques, we’ll work together to identify the root of your anxiety, build coping strategies, and foster resilience. My approach is supportive, non-judgmental, and tailored to your unique needs. Whether you're struggling with constant worry, panic, or stress, I’m here to help you navigate through it and toward a calmer, more balanced life. Let’s take the first step together.
(615) 219-2538 View (615) 219-2538
Photo of Dr. Matthew J Bruhin, PhD, LMFT, RAS, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Matthew J Bruhin
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, RAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
What happened to the world? Do you feel out of hope? Do real solutions and answers to problems seem impossible to find? Take heart and hang in there! No matter how dark and trying things feel in this moment, there is hope and ability to change that can happen. Join me and my personally trained staff to help move beyond the madness, implement real and lasting results that focus on core changes. No matter if you have had years of treatment and therapy, or are new to counseling, become one of the many who have found answers working with us!
What happened to the world? Do you feel out of hope? Do real solutions and answers to problems seem impossible to find? Take heart and hang in there! No matter how dark and trying things feel in this moment, there is hope and ability to change that can happen. Join me and my personally trained staff to help move beyond the madness, implement real and lasting results that focus on core changes. No matter if you have had years of treatment and therapy, or are new to counseling, become one of the many who have found answers working with us!
(629) 465-4702 View (629) 465-4702
Photo of Sherry Crane - Victory Point, LPC, LCSW, L-Coach, Licensed Professional Counselor
Victory Point
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCSW, L-Coach
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life isn’t easy at times. Challenges and struggles can shake your foundation and leave you feeling confused, overwhelmed, disappointed, frustrated, or hurt. As a result you may experience uncomfortable symptoms such as grief, anxiety, depression or relationship struggles. You do not have to navigate these situations or feelings alone; we are here to help you with your journey!
Life isn’t easy at times. Challenges and struggles can shake your foundation and leave you feeling confused, overwhelmed, disappointed, frustrated, or hurt. As a result you may experience uncomfortable symptoms such as grief, anxiety, depression or relationship struggles. You do not have to navigate these situations or feelings alone; we are here to help you with your journey!
(931) 325-2711 View (931) 325-2711
Photo of David Vickery, PhD, Psychologist
David Vickery
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Let's talk about what is right about you......Let's name the good and let's begin the change. Most of us need help doing this as our day to day lives emphasize the negative and consequently we forget who we truly are. What does your "Best Self" look like and how do we get there. It is our hope at Positive Psychology Group that we may be of some help should you have retreated from an active participation in life by helping you rekindle the joy in life that has somehow been hidden and suppressed.
Let's talk about what is right about you......Let's name the good and let's begin the change. Most of us need help doing this as our day to day lives emphasize the negative and consequently we forget who we truly are. What does your "Best Self" look like and how do we get there. It is our hope at Positive Psychology Group that we may be of some help should you have retreated from an active participation in life by helping you rekindle the joy in life that has somehow been hidden and suppressed.
(615) 203-8064 View (615) 203-8064
Photo of Sean Marie Hart, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sean Marie Hart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I specialize in providing support for children, teens and young adults who are in need of relief from overwhelming experiences or emotions. No matter the age, I believe we are all working to navigate the world the best way we know how. You've reached a point where need support and you don't have to navigate this alone. I consider it an honor to come alongside individuals and families on their healing journey.
I specialize in providing support for children, teens and young adults who are in need of relief from overwhelming experiences or emotions. No matter the age, I believe we are all working to navigate the world the best way we know how. You've reached a point where need support and you don't have to navigate this alone. I consider it an honor to come alongside individuals and families on their healing journey.
(629) 468-2826 View (629) 468-2826
Photo of Christy Spring Street, LPCMHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christy Spring Street
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Life can feel overwhelming when you're struggling with trauma, navigating major life transitions, or facing relationship challenges. You might feel stuck, lost, or unsure how to move forward. I’m here to support you in finding your path, healing from past experiences, and developing the tools to manage your emotions. Together, we’ll create a space where you feel safe, heard, and understood as you work toward building a life that aligns with your values and goals.
Life can feel overwhelming when you're struggling with trauma, navigating major life transitions, or facing relationship challenges. You might feel stuck, lost, or unsure how to move forward. I’m here to support you in finding your path, healing from past experiences, and developing the tools to manage your emotions. Together, we’ll create a space where you feel safe, heard, and understood as you work toward building a life that aligns with your values and goals.
(629) 258-9324 View (629) 258-9324
Photo of Allison Battles, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Allison Battles
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
You hold a unique story. That story holds value and deserves to be told. I specialize in expressive art and play therapy techniques and I am honored to work with children, teens, adults and families. Most of my work focuses on serving the neurodivergent population and creating a wrap around service with other providers, but I also enjoy working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression and life transitions. I also work directly with parents to provide educational advocacy and parenting strategies. I offer supervision for other counselors on their journey to LPC.
You hold a unique story. That story holds value and deserves to be told. I specialize in expressive art and play therapy techniques and I am honored to work with children, teens, adults and families. Most of my work focuses on serving the neurodivergent population and creating a wrap around service with other providers, but I also enjoy working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression and life transitions. I also work directly with parents to provide educational advocacy and parenting strategies. I offer supervision for other counselors on their journey to LPC.
(615) 903-0448 View (615) 903-0448
Photo of Chris M Johnston, LCSW, MSSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Chris M Johnston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Change is hard. Relationships are hard. If you're experiencing challenges in work, family, or any area where other people are involved-there is help! And if there's anything the last few years have shown us, it's the need for help in relationships! It can really pay to develop a great life/work strategy and create a powerful set of life “tools” for your “toolbelt”. Therapy can do this and more. We will work collaboratively as a team, setting and achieving goals through structured discussion.
Change is hard. Relationships are hard. If you're experiencing challenges in work, family, or any area where other people are involved-there is help! And if there's anything the last few years have shown us, it's the need for help in relationships! It can really pay to develop a great life/work strategy and create a powerful set of life “tools” for your “toolbelt”. Therapy can do this and more. We will work collaboratively as a team, setting and achieving goals through structured discussion.
(931) 486-8833 View (931) 486-8833
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Thompsons Station, TN

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Thompsons Station, TN who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
78% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
74% Stress
74% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Aetna
67% Cigna and Evernorth
33% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Thompsons Station, TN see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

69% Female
31% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Thompsons Station?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.