Therapists in White Bridge, Nashville, TN

Photo of Sam DiMartino, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sam DiMartino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
White Bridge, Nashville, TN 37205
I am delighted to give folks the opportunity to meet their most confident, competent selves and to find joy in the journey of doing so. Whether that means healing from trauma, navigating systemic challenges, or learning how to get out of your own way— I believe you deserve to live authentically, richly, and joyfully. I also acknowledge that each of us exists within larger systems (some of which may be inherently unjust or problematic) and that building such a life often requires you to find belongingness and support both from within and from without.
I am delighted to give folks the opportunity to meet their most confident, competent selves and to find joy in the journey of doing so. Whether that means healing from trauma, navigating systemic challenges, or learning how to get out of your own way— I believe you deserve to live authentically, richly, and joyfully. I also acknowledge that each of us exists within larger systems (some of which may be inherently unjust or problematic) and that building such a life often requires you to find belongingness and support both from within and from without.
(629) 258-9182 View (629) 258-9182
Photo of Kaycee Whiteside, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kaycee Whiteside
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
White Bridge, Nashville, TN 37205  (Online Only)
I am passionate about empowering folks to live a life full of meaning and connection. At the core of my client work is the desire to support people in feeling safer in their bodies, more secure in their relationships, and more fully present in their day-to-day lives. My purpose is to provide you with a welcoming & supportive space, compassionate perspective, and valuable tools to guide you in developing more self-kindness, feeling safer in your body, improving your relationships, and designing a life worth living on your own terms.
I am passionate about empowering folks to live a life full of meaning and connection. At the core of my client work is the desire to support people in feeling safer in their bodies, more secure in their relationships, and more fully present in their day-to-day lives. My purpose is to provide you with a welcoming & supportive space, compassionate perspective, and valuable tools to guide you in developing more self-kindness, feeling safer in your body, improving your relationships, and designing a life worth living on your own terms.
(615) 437-5936 View (615) 437-5936
Photo of Cole Bankston, MMFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Cole Bankston
Pre-Licensed Professional, MMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
White Bridge, Nashville, TN 37205
My ideal clients are those seeking deeper meaning and healing in their lives. I specialize in addressing religious trauma, ADHD personality disorders, guiding clients toward emotional regulation and mindfulness. My therapeutic approach is compassionate and inclusive, offering a safe space for all individuals, including those from the LGBTQ community. Together, we'll work towards understanding and fulfilling your needs and goals, empowering you to lead a more balanced and meaningful life.
My ideal clients are those seeking deeper meaning and healing in their lives. I specialize in addressing religious trauma, ADHD personality disorders, guiding clients toward emotional regulation and mindfulness. My therapeutic approach is compassionate and inclusive, offering a safe space for all individuals, including those from the LGBTQ community. Together, we'll work towards understanding and fulfilling your needs and goals, empowering you to lead a more balanced and meaningful life.
(615) 200-6995 View (615) 200-6995
Photo of Angelique Howington Works, MS, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Angelique Howington Works
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
White Bridge, Nashville, TN 37205
Do you struggle with fear, anxiety, worry or depression? Do you avoid situations because of difficult emotions? Does your anxiety and avoidance interfere with your quality of life? Or do you feel everything in your life needs to be perfect? I am passionate about helping individuals learn to thrive again by using a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Exposure-Response Prevention Therapy (ERP). I use an integrative approach to create a safe, non-judgmental, and compassionate environment in which individuals can explore and grow.
Do you struggle with fear, anxiety, worry or depression? Do you avoid situations because of difficult emotions? Does your anxiety and avoidance interfere with your quality of life? Or do you feel everything in your life needs to be perfect? I am passionate about helping individuals learn to thrive again by using a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Exposure-Response Prevention Therapy (ERP). I use an integrative approach to create a safe, non-judgmental, and compassionate environment in which individuals can explore and grow.
(615) 206-3009 View (615) 206-3009
Photo of Kevin Smith, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kevin Smith
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
White Bridge, Nashville, TN 37205
I am open to working with a wide array of populations. These include individuals navigating church deconstruction, anxiety, relationship issues, family conflict, and LGBTQIA+ identity. I enjoy using a client-centered approach to counseling, utilizing IFS and CBT. When working with me you can expect to dialogue about your concerns and work towards healthier mental spaces.
I am open to working with a wide array of populations. These include individuals navigating church deconstruction, anxiety, relationship issues, family conflict, and LGBTQIA+ identity. I enjoy using a client-centered approach to counseling, utilizing IFS and CBT. When working with me you can expect to dialogue about your concerns and work towards healthier mental spaces.
(629) 247-3698 View (629) 247-3698
Photo of Molly Legarrea, LPC Intern
Molly Legarrea
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
White Bridge, Nashville, TN 37205
Feeling that you have lost your identity, that life's challenges are too much, or that you have no safe space to vent can be extremely daunting & draining. Life's challenges can be unpredictable & feel never-ending. You don't have to face those struggles alone. I am passionate about working with those in adolescence & young adulthood who need a safe space to talk, be heard, & feel welcomed. I hope to walk with you on your journey of self-discovery by exploring the feelings & thoughts that are causing you to feel stuck, on the wrong track, or lost in deciding what is next. My goal is to provide a safe environment for you to grow.
Feeling that you have lost your identity, that life's challenges are too much, or that you have no safe space to vent can be extremely daunting & draining. Life's challenges can be unpredictable & feel never-ending. You don't have to face those struggles alone. I am passionate about working with those in adolescence & young adulthood who need a safe space to talk, be heard, & feel welcomed. I hope to walk with you on your journey of self-discovery by exploring the feelings & thoughts that are causing you to feel stuck, on the wrong track, or lost in deciding what is next. My goal is to provide a safe environment for you to grow.
(615) 551-7262 View (615) 551-7262
Photo of Grace Oliver, Pre-Licensed Professional
Grace Oliver
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
White Bridge, Nashville, TN 37205
As a dedicated therapist, I believe that every individual has the potential for growth, healing, and transformation, regardless of the challenges life has presented them. I am passionate about working with clients who seek to overcome their circumstances and tap into their inner strength to create meaningful change. My approach is rooted in empathy, understanding, and a deep respect for the unique journey each person takes. I recognize that life can often feel like a series of obstacles, and we can find ourselves grappling with feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, or hopelessness.
As a dedicated therapist, I believe that every individual has the potential for growth, healing, and transformation, regardless of the challenges life has presented them. I am passionate about working with clients who seek to overcome their circumstances and tap into their inner strength to create meaningful change. My approach is rooted in empathy, understanding, and a deep respect for the unique journey each person takes. I recognize that life can often feel like a series of obstacles, and we can find ourselves grappling with feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, or hopelessness.
(629) 253-2946 View (629) 253-2946
Photo of Kaelie Sooy, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kaelie Sooy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
White Bridge, Nashville, TN 37205
How do you learn to accept and love yourself, letting go of shame and self-doubt, so you can become fully and authentically you? How do you overcome trauma and regulate your emotions? How do you love others and set healthy boundaries? These are questions I can help you answer. My approach is warm and affirming; l enter each session with openness, curiosity, and a trauma informed lens. While I provide clinical expertise, I honor that you are the expert on yourself, your values, and your culture. I strive to meet you where you are, working together to make decisions about your treatment.
How do you learn to accept and love yourself, letting go of shame and self-doubt, so you can become fully and authentically you? How do you overcome trauma and regulate your emotions? How do you love others and set healthy boundaries? These are questions I can help you answer. My approach is warm and affirming; l enter each session with openness, curiosity, and a trauma informed lens. While I provide clinical expertise, I honor that you are the expert on yourself, your values, and your culture. I strive to meet you where you are, working together to make decisions about your treatment.
(615) 378-2432 View (615) 378-2432
Photo of Jenna Cummings, MEd, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jenna Cummings
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
White Bridge, Nashville, TN 37205
If you’re struggling with depression anxiety, depression, grief, chronic pain, chronic illness/disability taking the first step in therapy is intimidating but I will work hard to make this first step as comfortable as possible. I have a passion for working with individuals with Chronic Illness/Chronic Pain/Disability, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, and life transitions. I believe that true healing happens when the entire person is cared for (mind and body) which informs my integrative approach to therapy.
If you’re struggling with depression anxiety, depression, grief, chronic pain, chronic illness/disability taking the first step in therapy is intimidating but I will work hard to make this first step as comfortable as possible. I have a passion for working with individuals with Chronic Illness/Chronic Pain/Disability, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, and life transitions. I believe that true healing happens when the entire person is cared for (mind and body) which informs my integrative approach to therapy.
(615) 551-7361 View (615) 551-7361
Photo of Colleen Werner, MA, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Colleen Werner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
White Bridge, Nashville, TN 37205
My goal as a therapist is to guide you in finding your innate capacity for healing so that you can work through the things getting in the way of being the fullest, most authentic version of yourself. Whether that’s trauma, a complicated relationship with food/body image, sexual challenges, creative blocks, navigating neurodivergence, relational challenges, navigating LGBTQ+ related issues, or navigating the stress of working in the creative/entertainment/music industries, I’m here to support you in building a life you can truly enjoy and thrive in, not just survive.
My goal as a therapist is to guide you in finding your innate capacity for healing so that you can work through the things getting in the way of being the fullest, most authentic version of yourself. Whether that’s trauma, a complicated relationship with food/body image, sexual challenges, creative blocks, navigating neurodivergence, relational challenges, navigating LGBTQ+ related issues, or navigating the stress of working in the creative/entertainment/music industries, I’m here to support you in building a life you can truly enjoy and thrive in, not just survive.
(615) 813-4758 View (615) 813-4758
Photo of Callie Cox, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Callie Cox
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Not Verified Not Verified
White Bridge, Nashville, TN 37205
One of my favorite song lyrics right now is from the Lumineers, "it is better to feel pain than nothing at all." My work with clients looks like providing them someone to walk through the pain with so that they can create room for the joy that will follow. I work with clients through the attachment and emotional lens to help them create love and relationship that feels safe again.
One of my favorite song lyrics right now is from the Lumineers, "it is better to feel pain than nothing at all." My work with clients looks like providing them someone to walk through the pain with so that they can create room for the joy that will follow. I work with clients through the attachment and emotional lens to help them create love and relationship that feels safe again.
(615) 823-8273 View (615) 823-8273
Photo of Emerson Ryder, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Emerson Ryder
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
White Bridge, Nashville, TN 37205
Healing can only happen by allowing your pain and your hopes to be witnessed. So many people suffer in silence, carry burdens of intergenerational trauma or being neurodivergent in a world not built for them, and have never REALLY been given the space to use their voice. If this describes you, you belong here. Part of my goal as your therapist is to help you find your voice again (or perhaps for the first time) and have the opportunity to be truly seen and heard. I will bring full presence, respect, and compassion to our work together to support you in moving toward the life you desire and deserve.
Healing can only happen by allowing your pain and your hopes to be witnessed. So many people suffer in silence, carry burdens of intergenerational trauma or being neurodivergent in a world not built for them, and have never REALLY been given the space to use their voice. If this describes you, you belong here. Part of my goal as your therapist is to help you find your voice again (or perhaps for the first time) and have the opportunity to be truly seen and heard. I will bring full presence, respect, and compassion to our work together to support you in moving toward the life you desire and deserve.
(615) 379-9186 View (615) 379-9186
Photo of Megan Schnupp Hyatt, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Megan Schnupp Hyatt
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
White Bridge, Nashville, TN 37211  (Online Only)
In a society that values individuality, we’re often conditioned to believe we have deal with our mental health concerns alone. However, many people also avoid therapy for fear of sitting in a stuffy room with a prescriptive doctor-style therapist. That’s not me. Therapy with me isn’t stuffy or prescriptive; rather, it’s a simple conversation between two people that invites authenticity, fun, joy, sadness, cussing, laughing, and the realness of humanity.
In a society that values individuality, we’re often conditioned to believe we have deal with our mental health concerns alone. However, many people also avoid therapy for fear of sitting in a stuffy room with a prescriptive doctor-style therapist. That’s not me. Therapy with me isn’t stuffy or prescriptive; rather, it’s a simple conversation between two people that invites authenticity, fun, joy, sadness, cussing, laughing, and the realness of humanity.
(615) 392-4379 View (615) 392-4379
Photo of Kerisha Tidwell, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kerisha Tidwell
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
White Bridge, Nashville, TN 37205
I bet you’re wondering what kind of therapist I am. Well, I am just like you, a regular person working to become the best version of myself every day. I provide a non-judgmental space for you to work through and understand your situation. I want to assist you on your journey and challenge you as I see the potential in all of my clients. I will advocate for you, encourage you, and be your safe space. I value individuality and embrace multiculturism, so come as your authentic self. Building a therapeutic relationship is my primary goal, and I strive to lead with empathy and understanding. I look forward to working with you.
I bet you’re wondering what kind of therapist I am. Well, I am just like you, a regular person working to become the best version of myself every day. I provide a non-judgmental space for you to work through and understand your situation. I want to assist you on your journey and challenge you as I see the potential in all of my clients. I will advocate for you, encourage you, and be your safe space. I value individuality and embrace multiculturism, so come as your authentic self. Building a therapeutic relationship is my primary goal, and I strive to lead with empathy and understanding. I look forward to working with you.
(615) 437-8817 View (615) 437-8817
Photo of Claire Mosteller, Pre-Licensed Professional
Claire Mosteller
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
White Bridge, Nashville, TN 37205
Helping others is my nature and making a difference in someone’s life is my passion. I believe the best way to do that is to provide people the skills to help themselves grow through self-acceptance and personal development. I work with clients who may be struggling with anxiety, depression, OCD, and life transitions. I am particularly interested in working with children, adolescents, and young adults. I believe, “Authenticity is the daily practice of letting go of who we think we’re supposed to be and embracing who we are.” - Brené Brown
Helping others is my nature and making a difference in someone’s life is my passion. I believe the best way to do that is to provide people the skills to help themselves grow through self-acceptance and personal development. I work with clients who may be struggling with anxiety, depression, OCD, and life transitions. I am particularly interested in working with children, adolescents, and young adults. I believe, “Authenticity is the daily practice of letting go of who we think we’re supposed to be and embracing who we are.” - Brené Brown
(615) 258-6978 View (615) 258-6978
Photo of Kaitlyn King, LMFT, ATR, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kaitlyn King
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, ATR
Verified Verified
White Bridge, Nashville, TN 37205
We all experience some combination of painful experiences and traumas just by making our way through life, and these experiences can lead you to construct a story of yourself that is anything but empowering. My goal is to mirror your strengths and your worth back to you— to remind you of the truth, despite what your parents, partners, friends, church, and society have told you. Through a creative, holistic blend of art and talk therapy, I support my clients (individuals, families and couples) to integrate mind, body and spirit in service of deeper healing, connection, and personal + collective growth.
We all experience some combination of painful experiences and traumas just by making our way through life, and these experiences can lead you to construct a story of yourself that is anything but empowering. My goal is to mirror your strengths and your worth back to you— to remind you of the truth, despite what your parents, partners, friends, church, and society have told you. Through a creative, holistic blend of art and talk therapy, I support my clients (individuals, families and couples) to integrate mind, body and spirit in service of deeper healing, connection, and personal + collective growth.
(615) 205-7485 View (615) 205-7485
Photo of Ana Quirk, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ana Quirk
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
White Bridge, Nashville, TN 37205
Life is messy, and whether you are navigating grief, recovering from trauma, figuring out neurodivergence, or starting your healing journey, I am here to help individuals feel safe, learn to regulate their nervous system, and develop a relationship between their body and their mind. I am passionate about helping people connect with their experience in the present moment in a safe, holding environment, and develop self-awareness and self-compassion.
Life is messy, and whether you are navigating grief, recovering from trauma, figuring out neurodivergence, or starting your healing journey, I am here to help individuals feel safe, learn to regulate their nervous system, and develop a relationship between their body and their mind. I am passionate about helping people connect with their experience in the present moment in a safe, holding environment, and develop self-awareness and self-compassion.
(629) 268-3422 View (629) 268-3422
Photo of Alex Sura, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alex Sura
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
White Bridge, Nashville, TN 37205
I specialize in providing affirming therapy for LGBTQ+ individuals aged 20-45, focusing on ADHD, ASD, OCD, disordered eating, substance use, and gender identity. Using CBT, DBT, ERP, and somatic therapy that encourages practical application through mindfulness. I offer tailored support in managing symptoms, exploring identity, and promoting self-compassion. My approach includes habit reversal training for BFRBs, addressing social anxiety, phobias, and navigating life transitions with a focus on reducing stress and enhancing overall well-being.
I specialize in providing affirming therapy for LGBTQ+ individuals aged 20-45, focusing on ADHD, ASD, OCD, disordered eating, substance use, and gender identity. Using CBT, DBT, ERP, and somatic therapy that encourages practical application through mindfulness. I offer tailored support in managing symptoms, exploring identity, and promoting self-compassion. My approach includes habit reversal training for BFRBs, addressing social anxiety, phobias, and navigating life transitions with a focus on reducing stress and enhancing overall well-being.
(629) 249-6743 View (629) 249-6743
Photo of Bonnie Dodge, LPC Intern
Bonnie Dodge
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
White Bridge, Nashville, TN 37205
Hi! You're right—life doesn't have to be like this, and I am here to give you the tools to build long-term change. Together, we will tackle the messy stuff with humor, tears, and a curious mind through evidence-based practices that promote healing and growth. I see & affirm your experiences, religious trauma, ADHD, anxiety, LGBTQ+ self, and identity work.
Hi! You're right—life doesn't have to be like this, and I am here to give you the tools to build long-term change. Together, we will tackle the messy stuff with humor, tears, and a curious mind through evidence-based practices that promote healing and growth. I see & affirm your experiences, religious trauma, ADHD, anxiety, LGBTQ+ self, and identity work.
(629) 201-7518 View (629) 201-7518
Photo of Santasha Wright-Comer, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Santasha Wright-Comer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
White Bridge, Nashville, TN 37205
I'm passionate about empowering my clients to heal what's holding them back and step into the fullest expression of themselves. Whatever the internal or external challenge is that's getting in your way— I believe you have the power to change your future and your whole family tree by putting an end to intergenerational pain and destructive patterns. The process of personal growth (especially with support) can actually rewire your brain to shift more quickly from automatic negative thoughts to a mindset that’s more supportive of your wellbeing in every way— mentally, emotionally, physically, and spiritually.
I'm passionate about empowering my clients to heal what's holding them back and step into the fullest expression of themselves. Whatever the internal or external challenge is that's getting in your way— I believe you have the power to change your future and your whole family tree by putting an end to intergenerational pain and destructive patterns. The process of personal growth (especially with support) can actually rewire your brain to shift more quickly from automatic negative thoughts to a mindset that’s more supportive of your wellbeing in every way— mentally, emotionally, physically, and spiritually.
(615) 247-6659 View (615) 247-6659
1

See more therapy options for White Bridge, Nashville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in White Bridge, Nashville, TN

30+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in White Bridge, Nashville, TN who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
82% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
71% Life Transitions
68% Trauma and PTSD
66% Self Esteem
61% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

3 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Cigna and Evernorth
85% Aetna
25% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in White Bridge, Nashville, TN see their clients

93% In Person and Online
7% Online Only

Gender breakdown

92% Female
8% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in White Bridge, Nashville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.