Therapists in Green Hills, Nashville, TN

Photo of Brooklyn Kovach, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Brooklyn Kovach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Green Hills, Nashville, TN 37215
Welcome! I’m so glad you’re here. The journey towards mental wellness and finding a therapist you feel like you can mesh with can feel so daunting, but it's essential to be mindful that it's a process, and it's okay to take your time. Finding the right therapist is like building any meaningful relationship—it requires patience, openness, and trust. Our narratives are full of complexities/challenges/hardships, and it would be my greatest honor to help you navigate these facets with an open mind, healing heart, and nonjudgemental space. My mission is to remind you that hope is still in your midst, even in the darkest of spaces.
Welcome! I’m so glad you’re here. The journey towards mental wellness and finding a therapist you feel like you can mesh with can feel so daunting, but it's essential to be mindful that it's a process, and it's okay to take your time. Finding the right therapist is like building any meaningful relationship—it requires patience, openness, and trust. Our narratives are full of complexities/challenges/hardships, and it would be my greatest honor to help you navigate these facets with an open mind, healing heart, and nonjudgemental space. My mission is to remind you that hope is still in your midst, even in the darkest of spaces.
(629) 213-4658 View (629) 213-4658
Photo of Rachel Fleischer, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Rachel Fleischer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Green Hills, Nashville, TN 37205
I specialize in individual therapy for adults and couples counseling in Nashville and South Florida. I am certified in Imago Relationship Therapy and Prepare/Enrich Premarital & Marital Counseling. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) techniques and am trained in Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT) as well. I believe the therapeutic relationship should be supportive, honest, and collaborative. Using a nonjudgemental, affirming, and open approach, my aim is to provide a safe and nurturing atmosphere.
I specialize in individual therapy for adults and couples counseling in Nashville and South Florida. I am certified in Imago Relationship Therapy and Prepare/Enrich Premarital & Marital Counseling. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) techniques and am trained in Acceptance & Commitment Therapy (ACT) as well. I believe the therapeutic relationship should be supportive, honest, and collaborative. Using a nonjudgemental, affirming, and open approach, my aim is to provide a safe and nurturing atmosphere.
(615) 471-7038 View (615) 471-7038
Photo of Dr. Ann Caballero, Psychologist, PsyD, LP, LSSP
Dr. Ann Caballero
Psychologist, PsyD, LP, LSSP
Green Hills, Nashville, TN 37215
As of August 2023, I have relocated my practice from Houston, TX to Nashville, TN. I am now scheduling fall in-person psychological, psychoeducational, and school neuropsychological assessments and therapy sessions in Nashville, TN and telepsychology appointments in the 39 PSYPACT states.
As of August 2023, I have relocated my practice from Houston, TX to Nashville, TN. I am now scheduling fall in-person psychological, psychoeducational, and school neuropsychological assessments and therapy sessions in Nashville, TN and telepsychology appointments in the 39 PSYPACT states.
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Photo of Melissa Gordon, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW, LSSW, RYT
Melissa Gordon
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW, LSSW, RYT
1 Endorsed
Green Hills, Nashville, TN 37215
***Now Accepting New Clients***I believe we are all born to create legacies. The world needs a perspective, idea, insight, talent, and gift that only you can give or bring. Different adversities attempt to diminish our belief that this is true. I am a therapist whose focus centers on client self-empowerment and determination. My passion is working with individuals and groups to help them ritualize peace by creating coping mechanisms to face challenges and achieve goals. My practice aims to promote healing by facilitating the creation of new road maps to personal wellness.
***Now Accepting New Clients***I believe we are all born to create legacies. The world needs a perspective, idea, insight, talent, and gift that only you can give or bring. Different adversities attempt to diminish our belief that this is true. I am a therapist whose focus centers on client self-empowerment and determination. My passion is working with individuals and groups to help them ritualize peace by creating coping mechanisms to face challenges and achieve goals. My practice aims to promote healing by facilitating the creation of new road maps to personal wellness.
(615) 823-6749 View (615) 823-6749
Photo of Amanda Pruitt, Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Amanda Pruitt
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
3 Endorsed
Green Hills, Nashville, TN 37215
Going to therapy can be a tough decision to make and you might have a lot of different feelings about being here. We all have "stuff" that we are holding on to and sometimes we did not choose for that "stuff" to be there. That "stuff" comes from a variety of places throughout our lives: from our past, from our family lineage, or maybe it just arrived. Regardless of its origin, my role is to help you access the process of the healing you already have within you with. I am dedicated to guiding you in exploring your potential for living a life you want to create. It would be an honor to share this space with you!
Going to therapy can be a tough decision to make and you might have a lot of different feelings about being here. We all have "stuff" that we are holding on to and sometimes we did not choose for that "stuff" to be there. That "stuff" comes from a variety of places throughout our lives: from our past, from our family lineage, or maybe it just arrived. Regardless of its origin, my role is to help you access the process of the healing you already have within you with. I am dedicated to guiding you in exploring your potential for living a life you want to create. It would be an honor to share this space with you!
(615) 492-8277 View (615) 492-8277
Photo of Chloe Nusbaum, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Chloe Nusbaum
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Green Hills, Nashville, TN 37215
At the heart of my work is a belief that healing begins with connection. I strive to create a safe, trusting relationship where children and teens feel truly seen and valued just as they are. Whether we’re engaging through play, creative arts, or conversation, I prioritize meeting my clients with warmth, curiosity, and respect for their unique experiences. My practice is neurodiversity-affirming and I work often with clients who have been diagnosed with ADHD and/or Autism. Common concerns I address are life transitions, trauma, anxiety, school-related issues, and behavioral challenges.
At the heart of my work is a belief that healing begins with connection. I strive to create a safe, trusting relationship where children and teens feel truly seen and valued just as they are. Whether we’re engaging through play, creative arts, or conversation, I prioritize meeting my clients with warmth, curiosity, and respect for their unique experiences. My practice is neurodiversity-affirming and I work often with clients who have been diagnosed with ADHD and/or Autism. Common concerns I address are life transitions, trauma, anxiety, school-related issues, and behavioral challenges.
(629) 284-2319 View (629) 284-2319
Photo of Adriana Kipper-Smith, Psychologist, PhD
Adriana Kipper-Smith
Psychologist, PhD
Green Hills, Nashville, TN 37215
I am passionate about working with the intricate stories of struggle and growth as one enhances their self-awareness, reinvents themselves, and creates deeper, more meaningful relationships. I work with individuals across the lifespan and have specialized in the treatment of anxiety and mood disorders, insomnia, OCD, traumatic stress, and the impact of dementia on caregivers and families.
I am passionate about working with the intricate stories of struggle and growth as one enhances their self-awareness, reinvents themselves, and creates deeper, more meaningful relationships. I work with individuals across the lifespan and have specialized in the treatment of anxiety and mood disorders, insomnia, OCD, traumatic stress, and the impact of dementia on caregivers and families.
(615) 374-7280 View (615) 374-7280
Photo of Anna Bridges, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Anna Bridges
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
1 Endorsed
Green Hills, Nashville, TN 37215
Hi! I’m Anna, Nashville native and licensed professional counselor (LPC-MHSP). I specialize in helping women navigate life transitions, cope with emotional challenges, and reconnect with themselves. I earned my Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Belmont University and have been practicing for over 4 years. I'm especially passionate about supporting women feeling stuck in the uncertainty and pressures of early adulthood...who feel overwhelmed by anxiety, self-doubt, overthinking, relationships, and the pressure to have life all "figured out."
Hi! I’m Anna, Nashville native and licensed professional counselor (LPC-MHSP). I specialize in helping women navigate life transitions, cope with emotional challenges, and reconnect with themselves. I earned my Master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Belmont University and have been practicing for over 4 years. I'm especially passionate about supporting women feeling stuck in the uncertainty and pressures of early adulthood...who feel overwhelmed by anxiety, self-doubt, overthinking, relationships, and the pressure to have life all "figured out."
(629) 219-4807 View (629) 219-4807
Photo of Jean Broadhurst, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MDiv
Jean Broadhurst
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MDiv
3 Endorsed
Green Hills, Nashville, TN 37215
Have you often felt like dumbo was sitting on your chest, deep breaths were nearly impossible to take, and tension you barely realized you were holding in your body made you sore the next morning? Do you notice a stream of negative and judgemental thoughts in your head that just feel like familiar friends these days? Some days even feel like an imposter in your own skin…wishing things were different but feeling helpless? You are never helpless. You can confront these narratives and begin healing. You can finally release your shoulders, unclench your jaw, and find support and I am here to help you.
Have you often felt like dumbo was sitting on your chest, deep breaths were nearly impossible to take, and tension you barely realized you were holding in your body made you sore the next morning? Do you notice a stream of negative and judgemental thoughts in your head that just feel like familiar friends these days? Some days even feel like an imposter in your own skin…wishing things were different but feeling helpless? You are never helpless. You can confront these narratives and begin healing. You can finally release your shoulders, unclench your jaw, and find support and I am here to help you.
(615) 437-4766 View (615) 437-4766
Photo of Sydney Vetrano-Tricio, Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Sydney Vetrano-Tricio
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Green Hills, Nashville, TN 37215
“Only when we are brave enough to explore the darkness will we discover the infinite power of our light.” In my career as an LMSW, I have learned so much about light amidst darkness. I am passionate about sharing that light and exploring how the light never overcomes the darkness. After earning my graduate degree in Social Work from Fordham University, I’ve dedicated my career to helping individuals navigate challenges such as depression, anxiety, relationship struggles, and major life changes. I strive to create a safe, warm, and comforting environment to make each individual I meet feel supported, validated, and heard.
“Only when we are brave enough to explore the darkness will we discover the infinite power of our light.” In my career as an LMSW, I have learned so much about light amidst darkness. I am passionate about sharing that light and exploring how the light never overcomes the darkness. After earning my graduate degree in Social Work from Fordham University, I’ve dedicated my career to helping individuals navigate challenges such as depression, anxiety, relationship struggles, and major life changes. I strive to create a safe, warm, and comforting environment to make each individual I meet feel supported, validated, and heard.
(615) 827-6361 View (615) 827-6361
Photo of Leah Steakley, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Leah Steakley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
2 Endorsed
Green Hills, Nashville, TN 37215
Welcome! Finding a therapist can be hard and overwhelming! I am a relational therapist who puts building rapport at the top of my list. I always say it is kind of like dating, we both have to be on the same page! In therapy, my goal is to create a supportive and non-judgmental space where you can begin to explore these experiences at your own pace. Together we can work toward understanding how past experiences may be impacting current day struggles.
Welcome! Finding a therapist can be hard and overwhelming! I am a relational therapist who puts building rapport at the top of my list. I always say it is kind of like dating, we both have to be on the same page! In therapy, my goal is to create a supportive and non-judgmental space where you can begin to explore these experiences at your own pace. Together we can work toward understanding how past experiences may be impacting current day struggles.
(615) 703-6871 View (615) 703-6871
Photo of Chris J Gonzalez - Chris Gonzalez Ph.D., LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Chris Gonzalez Ph.D., LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
14 Endorsed
Green Hills, Nashville, TN 37215
Taking care of yourself, your relationships, and your soul are some the most important things you can do. However, sometimes stress can pile up, relationships get strained, or unexpected losses leave an empty place in life. Sometimes even church can hurt. When these things happen it can get overwhelming resulting in many more questions than answers. It is a privilege for me to walk with people who experience challenges and help them heal from wounds, solve problems and glean some redemptive meaning from the challenges they face.
Taking care of yourself, your relationships, and your soul are some the most important things you can do. However, sometimes stress can pile up, relationships get strained, or unexpected losses leave an empty place in life. Sometimes even church can hurt. When these things happen it can get overwhelming resulting in many more questions than answers. It is a privilege for me to walk with people who experience challenges and help them heal from wounds, solve problems and glean some redemptive meaning from the challenges they face.
(615) 721-2482 View (615) 721-2482
Photo of Blair Hollis, MA, GCDF, BCCC, BCMHC
Blair Hollis
Verified Verified
Green Hills, Nashville, TN 37215
As a Board Certified Christian Counselor, if you stuck or you like feel like life is "getting in the way" we can help. If stress or past trauma is stealing your joy know this: there is hope!. Our Christian counseling therapy can help you reclaim your life and restore you back to wholeness again. Our goal in either situation, is to help you identify what is holding you back, to resolve it and to guide you to back to finding greater happiness in life!
As a Board Certified Christian Counselor, if you stuck or you like feel like life is "getting in the way" we can help. If stress or past trauma is stealing your joy know this: there is hope!. Our Christian counseling therapy can help you reclaim your life and restore you back to wholeness again. Our goal in either situation, is to help you identify what is holding you back, to resolve it and to guide you to back to finding greater happiness in life!
(615) 278-9105 View (615) 278-9105
Photo of Candi R Kaatz, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD
Candi R Kaatz
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD
4 Endorsed
Green Hills, Nashville, TN 37215
It can be embarrassing, painful and debilitating to have intimacy or sexual problems. It may be due to physical problems, aging, sexual abuse, strict upbringing, assault or for an unknown reason. You or someone you love may live with out of control pornography or sexual behavior or addiction. You may have difficulty forming a long term intimate relationship with someone and not understand why. You may be looking for solutions and believe no one will understand or you may believe your situation is hopeless. You are looking for healthy intimacy and sexuality in your relationship and may not be sure why this is so difficult.
It can be embarrassing, painful and debilitating to have intimacy or sexual problems. It may be due to physical problems, aging, sexual abuse, strict upbringing, assault or for an unknown reason. You or someone you love may live with out of control pornography or sexual behavior or addiction. You may have difficulty forming a long term intimate relationship with someone and not understand why. You may be looking for solutions and believe no one will understand or you may believe your situation is hopeless. You are looking for healthy intimacy and sexuality in your relationship and may not be sure why this is so difficult.
(615) 235-6066 View (615) 235-6066
Photo of Kate Martin, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, MHSP
Kate Martin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, MHSP
Green Hills, Nashville, TN 37205
Hi there. I’m Kate Martin, a licensed professional counselor, an artist, and a mom. In my more than fifteen years of experience in this field, I have been blown away by the beautiful variety of ways that human beings can heal. A vital part of my practice is seeing my clients as the infinitely complex and unique individuals that they are. My goal is to help you meet your true self, and to develop a deep sense of self-worth that will carry you through the rest of your life.
Hi there. I’m Kate Martin, a licensed professional counselor, an artist, and a mom. In my more than fifteen years of experience in this field, I have been blown away by the beautiful variety of ways that human beings can heal. A vital part of my practice is seeing my clients as the infinitely complex and unique individuals that they are. My goal is to help you meet your true self, and to develop a deep sense of self-worth that will carry you through the rest of your life.
(629) 284-2443 View (629) 284-2443
Photo of Benjamin Holmes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Benjamin Holmes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
6 Endorsed
Green Hills, Nashville, TN 37215
The best way to predict the future is to create it. That statement is at the heart of therapy. So often we are defined by what has happened to us and we get stuck living in a space filled with regret, heartache and frustration. You don't have to live in that space. Your current search for a therapist is a wonderfully bold and courageous step toward creating your future. The role of a therapist is to help you unlock your innate ability to heal, forgive, grow and prosper in the life you wish to build.
The best way to predict the future is to create it. That statement is at the heart of therapy. So often we are defined by what has happened to us and we get stuck living in a space filled with regret, heartache and frustration. You don't have to live in that space. Your current search for a therapist is a wonderfully bold and courageous step toward creating your future. The role of a therapist is to help you unlock your innate ability to heal, forgive, grow and prosper in the life you wish to build.
(615) 265-1682 View (615) 265-1682
Photo of Cole Bankston, Pre-Licensed Professional, TLMFT
Cole Bankston
Pre-Licensed Professional, TLMFT
2 Endorsed
Green Hills, Nashville, TN 37215
I believe that no condition is permanent. Change happens, sometimes slowly, sometimes all at once, but you don’t have to navigate it alone. I work with couples, families, and individuals navigating ADHD, personality disorders, pornography use, sexual trauma, death anxiety, and religious trauma. If you’re grappling with big existential questions or feeling disconnected due to current events and political division, I offer a nonjudgmental space to explore those experiences.
I believe that no condition is permanent. Change happens, sometimes slowly, sometimes all at once, but you don’t have to navigate it alone. I work with couples, families, and individuals navigating ADHD, personality disorders, pornography use, sexual trauma, death anxiety, and religious trauma. If you’re grappling with big existential questions or feeling disconnected due to current events and political division, I offer a nonjudgmental space to explore those experiences.
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Photo of James Trone, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
James Trone
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
1 Endorsed
Green Hills, Nashville, TN 37215
I work with individuals and couples to break old patterns, move through stuck places, and discover new pathways for growth. My approach centers on three key models: the Trauma Model (how unprocessed pain shapes perception), the Patterns Model (the unconscious strategies we use to survive), and the Story Model (the narratives we tell about who we are and what’s possible). We process through emotions, thoughts, and the body to shift out of limiting states and move toward the higher self. I work best with those who are ready to do the work.
I work with individuals and couples to break old patterns, move through stuck places, and discover new pathways for growth. My approach centers on three key models: the Trauma Model (how unprocessed pain shapes perception), the Patterns Model (the unconscious strategies we use to survive), and the Story Model (the narratives we tell about who we are and what’s possible). We process through emotions, thoughts, and the body to shift out of limiting states and move toward the higher self. I work best with those who are ready to do the work.
(615) 239-1130 View (615) 239-1130
Photo of David Paul Jaeger, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
David Paul Jaeger
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
10 Endorsed
Green Hills, Nashville, TN 37204
Hi, I’m Dave. Instead of an inspirational quote or profound thought, I will simply say that life can be really hard sometimes. I would be honored to have a chance to sit down across from you and hear your story. Perhaps in that space we can find some traction, hope, or restoration. I’vebeen working with folks in Nashville for 9 years full-time. I currently work full time at a Nashville University as a LMFT and have a small private practice I do Thursday afternoons. I do offer in person and HIPPA compliant virtual sessions for those residing in the state of TN.
Hi, I’m Dave. Instead of an inspirational quote or profound thought, I will simply say that life can be really hard sometimes. I would be honored to have a chance to sit down across from you and hear your story. Perhaps in that space we can find some traction, hope, or restoration. I’vebeen working with folks in Nashville for 9 years full-time. I currently work full time at a Nashville University as a LMFT and have a small private practice I do Thursday afternoons. I do offer in person and HIPPA compliant virtual sessions for those residing in the state of TN.
(615) 583-2342 View (615) 583-2342
Photo of Sonya Adkins, MA-CMHC
Sonya Adkins
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Green Hills, Nashville, TN 37204
We all at times feel inadequate, off-track, or unsure of who we are. You may be navigating loss, anxiety, disconnection, or burnout—and craving a return to clarity, confidence, and real connection. I help clients move from survival to wholeness by addressing identity, emotion, patterns, and purpose. Whether you’re rediscovering yourself or rebuilding after a difficult season, we’ll work together to create a path that feels true, empowering, and sustainable.
We all at times feel inadequate, off-track, or unsure of who we are. You may be navigating loss, anxiety, disconnection, or burnout—and craving a return to clarity, confidence, and real connection. I help clients move from survival to wholeness by addressing identity, emotion, patterns, and purpose. Whether you’re rediscovering yourself or rebuilding after a difficult season, we’ll work together to create a path that feels true, empowering, and sustainable.
(615) 434-5024 View (615) 434-5024

See more therapy options for Green Hills, Nashville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Green Hills, Nashville, TN

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Green Hills, Nashville, TN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
84% Depression
75% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Relationship Issues
61% Grief
61% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
78% Cigna and Evernorth
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Green Hills, Nashville, TN see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Green Hills, Nashville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.