Therapists in Glencliff, Nashville, TN

Photo of Ursa Bozeman, Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Ursa Bozeman
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Glencliff, Nashville, TN 37217
I am a queer, trans, autistic, trauma informed therapist. I place heavy emphasis on radical acceptance with all clients. My sessions are a judgement-free, fully accepting space. I also emphasize accountability and a realistic outlook on personal actions & emotions. We will work on both accepting and understanding the emotional responses happening and will work to create a more stable mental state by acknowledging when responses are based in reality versus based on internal struggles. I am a big advocate for psychoeducation and often find people can better process emotions and traumas when they understand the scientific basis.
I am a queer, trans, autistic, trauma informed therapist. I place heavy emphasis on radical acceptance with all clients. My sessions are a judgement-free, fully accepting space. I also emphasize accountability and a realistic outlook on personal actions & emotions. We will work on both accepting and understanding the emotional responses happening and will work to create a more stable mental state by acknowledging when responses are based in reality versus based on internal struggles. I am a big advocate for psychoeducation and often find people can better process emotions and traumas when they understand the scientific basis.
(629) 302-2378 View (629) 302-2378
Photo of Johnathan A Johnson, Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
Johnathan A Johnson
Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP
18 Endorsed
Glencliff, Nashville, TN 37217
I believe that in order to be healthy and happy, the individual must be focused on growth and change. If you are not healthy or happy, then change is needed. However, several factors complicate this simple truth. We give too much or allow our power to be stolen rather than exchanged; Fear, anger, and sadness can override logic and wisdom. How we act and think affects our experience of reality. I work with clients to help increase their sense of self-direction, align their behaviors with their goals, and replace the negative thoughts and behaviors with a more positive perspective.
I believe that in order to be healthy and happy, the individual must be focused on growth and change. If you are not healthy or happy, then change is needed. However, several factors complicate this simple truth. We give too much or allow our power to be stolen rather than exchanged; Fear, anger, and sadness can override logic and wisdom. How we act and think affects our experience of reality. I work with clients to help increase their sense of self-direction, align their behaviors with their goals, and replace the negative thoughts and behaviors with a more positive perspective.
(615) 442-7022 View (615) 442-7022
Photo of Mason Grantz, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS-CMHC
Mason Grantz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS-CMHC
Glencliff, Nashville, TN 37217
I see therapy as a space to learn & grow - developing skills & tools to increase coping skills & improving to become the best version of yourself. As your therapist, I am here to provide support. The aim is for you to achieve your goals by learning what you can DO to BE better. I believe that you get out of therapy what you put in. You must show up & put the work in for yourself. No matter your past experiences, you can face them & work to change your trajectory. The first step in moving forward is the action of taking the first step. When we focus on what we can do, the change process begins.
I see therapy as a space to learn & grow - developing skills & tools to increase coping skills & improving to become the best version of yourself. As your therapist, I am here to provide support. The aim is for you to achieve your goals by learning what you can DO to BE better. I believe that you get out of therapy what you put in. You must show up & put the work in for yourself. No matter your past experiences, you can face them & work to change your trajectory. The first step in moving forward is the action of taking the first step. When we focus on what we can do, the change process begins.
(615) 437-2024 View (615) 437-2024
Photo of Leia Siksay, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Leia Siksay
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Glencliff, Nashville, TN 37217
I believe that therapy is a collaborative effort – you know yourself better than anyone. We will work together to identify where you would most like support and which therapeutic strategies work best for you. I use evidence-based modalities such as cognitive behavioral theory and mindfulness, which can give you the tools you need to make the changes that you want in your life. I utilize a strengths-based and trauma-informed approach to therapy in hopes of creating a warm, welcoming space where each person feels comfortable being their authentic self.
I believe that therapy is a collaborative effort – you know yourself better than anyone. We will work together to identify where you would most like support and which therapeutic strategies work best for you. I use evidence-based modalities such as cognitive behavioral theory and mindfulness, which can give you the tools you need to make the changes that you want in your life. I utilize a strengths-based and trauma-informed approach to therapy in hopes of creating a warm, welcoming space where each person feels comfortable being their authentic self.
(615) 903-4471 View (615) 903-4471
Photo of Clare Martin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Clare Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Glencliff, Nashville, TN 37217
Hello! My name is Clare Martin and I am a Licensed Master Social Worker based out of Nashville, TN. I'm passionate in working with child and adolescent clients as well as young adult men and women in their 20's. It's an honor walking with each client in navigating a wide range of life’s challenges. Within my uniquely widespread background working in ABA Therapy, Foster Care, School Counseling and now private practice, I’ve gained a strong framework for working with clients of multiple backgrounds. I strive to make each client feel valued and accepted regardless of religious, racial, gender identity, or socioeconomic background.
Hello! My name is Clare Martin and I am a Licensed Master Social Worker based out of Nashville, TN. I'm passionate in working with child and adolescent clients as well as young adult men and women in their 20's. It's an honor walking with each client in navigating a wide range of life’s challenges. Within my uniquely widespread background working in ABA Therapy, Foster Care, School Counseling and now private practice, I’ve gained a strong framework for working with clients of multiple backgrounds. I strive to make each client feel valued and accepted regardless of religious, racial, gender identity, or socioeconomic background.
(629) 260-5577 View (629) 260-5577
Photo of Amber Owens, Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Amber Owens
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
2 Endorsed
Glencliff, Nashville, TN 37217
Whether you are navigating life's complexities or processing emotions, my goal is to provide a safe, comfortable environment to work towards self discovery, healing, and growth. I work with adults who are facing a variety of different challenges, including anxiety, depression, life transitions, women's issues, and grief.
Whether you are navigating life's complexities or processing emotions, my goal is to provide a safe, comfortable environment to work towards self discovery, healing, and growth. I work with adults who are facing a variety of different challenges, including anxiety, depression, life transitions, women's issues, and grief.
(615) 703-4202 View (615) 703-4202
Photo of Angelia P Roberts, Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT
Angelia P Roberts
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT
4 Endorsed
Glencliff, Nashville, TN 37217
I frequently work with my clients using a rational and cognitive strength-based approach. I enjoy serving children, adults, couples, individuals and families. Approaches I lean into include Narrative Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Attachment Theory, Solution Focused. I believe in striving to achieve a fulfilling balance as a healthy human in today's society. I hold my clients accountable in making progress towards their goals. I encourage emotional exploration and expression as part of developing insights into barriers to healthy emotional experiences.
I frequently work with my clients using a rational and cognitive strength-based approach. I enjoy serving children, adults, couples, individuals and families. Approaches I lean into include Narrative Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Attachment Theory, Solution Focused. I believe in striving to achieve a fulfilling balance as a healthy human in today's society. I hold my clients accountable in making progress towards their goals. I encourage emotional exploration and expression as part of developing insights into barriers to healthy emotional experiences.
(629) 276-9432 View (629) 276-9432
Photo of Aleyda Sanchez - Central Care Counseling Services LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Central Care Counseling Services LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
5 Endorsed
Glencliff, Nashville, TN 37217
In this life there is always something that makes us change. Human nature says that it is love or the loss of something or someone. If you think you need help to achieve your goals or make the necessary changes to be successful, you have to give yourself a chance. During therapy you have the necessary space to talk about the different barriers that are a challenge for you. I work with different people who are going through different personal situations, having challenges with their families, or struggling in their marriage.
In this life there is always something that makes us change. Human nature says that it is love or the loss of something or someone. If you think you need help to achieve your goals or make the necessary changes to be successful, you have to give yourself a chance. During therapy you have the necessary space to talk about the different barriers that are a challenge for you. I work with different people who are going through different personal situations, having challenges with their families, or struggling in their marriage.
(615) 745-3461 View (615) 745-3461
Photo of Julia Grimoldi, Pre-Licensed Professional, MMFT
Julia Grimoldi
Pre-Licensed Professional, MMFT
2 Endorsed
Glencliff, Nashville, TN 37217
I am a sliding scale therapist whose practice is focused on decreasing stress to help my clients develop a clearer idea of who they are, what they feel, and what they need. Clients who seek my care are often looking for ways to feel more confident and less fearful of the future so they can live in the moment, instead of waiting for the other shoe to drop. Feeling the need to achieve at all costs, focusing only on “what’s next”, and feeling a constant need to stay busy are all experiences I help adults learn to recognize, reframe, and conquer. I see clients on a sliding scale to keep therapy accessible and affordable. -
I am a sliding scale therapist whose practice is focused on decreasing stress to help my clients develop a clearer idea of who they are, what they feel, and what they need. Clients who seek my care are often looking for ways to feel more confident and less fearful of the future so they can live in the moment, instead of waiting for the other shoe to drop. Feeling the need to achieve at all costs, focusing only on “what’s next”, and feeling a constant need to stay busy are all experiences I help adults learn to recognize, reframe, and conquer. I see clients on a sliding scale to keep therapy accessible and affordable. -
(629) 245-2563 View (629) 245-2563
Photo of Kevin Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kevin Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Glencliff, Nashville, TN 37217
I believe that you have the ability to achieve fulfilling life goals and to make healthy life choices for yourself. As a mental health therapist, my job is to be the tool to assist you in the decision-making process and to achieve those goals. I have worked across all levels of care - from outpatient therapy services all the way up to psychiatric hospitals - while treating a variety of issues for teens and adults.
I believe that you have the ability to achieve fulfilling life goals and to make healthy life choices for yourself. As a mental health therapist, my job is to be the tool to assist you in the decision-making process and to achieve those goals. I have worked across all levels of care - from outpatient therapy services all the way up to psychiatric hospitals - while treating a variety of issues for teens and adults.
(615) 499-6899 View (615) 499-6899
Photo of Januarie Bennett, Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Januarie Bennett
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
1 Endorsed
Glencliff, Nashville, TN 37217
Choosing a therapist can feel overwhelming, and I’m glad you’re here. In a world that’s often noisy and distracting, many of us need a space to slow down, decompress, and hear our own thoughts more clearly. I strive to provide a welcoming space that is supportive, safe, and grounded in kindness. My approach focuses on helping you gain insight into thought patterns and behaviors that may no longer be serving you. I welcome and affirm people of all backgrounds and identities, and I work to create an inclusive environment where you can show up exactly as you are. If you’re ready to take the next step, simply email or call me!
Choosing a therapist can feel overwhelming, and I’m glad you’re here. In a world that’s often noisy and distracting, many of us need a space to slow down, decompress, and hear our own thoughts more clearly. I strive to provide a welcoming space that is supportive, safe, and grounded in kindness. My approach focuses on helping you gain insight into thought patterns and behaviors that may no longer be serving you. I welcome and affirm people of all backgrounds and identities, and I work to create an inclusive environment where you can show up exactly as you are. If you’re ready to take the next step, simply email or call me!
(615) 899-5321 View (615) 899-5321
Photo of Daniel Cardoza, Pre-Licensed Professional
Daniel Cardoza
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Glencliff, Nashville, TN 37217
My ideal client feels stuck in patterns that no longer serve them and is open—however cautiously—to change. They may face substance use, anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship issues, often in combination. They seek clarity, self-understanding, and healthier ways to cope and grow. They want freedom from shame, self-doubt, and emotional pain, and hope to build a more intentional, connected life. They need both practical tools and a safe, compassionate space. They’re ready to do the work—with honesty, effort, and the right support.
My ideal client feels stuck in patterns that no longer serve them and is open—however cautiously—to change. They may face substance use, anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship issues, often in combination. They seek clarity, self-understanding, and healthier ways to cope and grow. They want freedom from shame, self-doubt, and emotional pain, and hope to build a more intentional, connected life. They need both practical tools and a safe, compassionate space. They’re ready to do the work—with honesty, effort, and the right support.
(629) 276-6039 View (629) 276-6039
Photo of George Nelson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC, MA
George Nelson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC, MA
3 Endorsed
Glencliff, Nashville, TN 37217
Hello! Let's be real, so many people live their lives day-to-day, bottling up those hard-to-deal-with emotions or struggling to find stability with regulating themselves in a healthy, productive manner. I believe that through therapy, one can receive the emotional/mental support to achieve the goal of living a true, authentic life. The goal here is not perfection, but to at least begin moving towards a life you actually enjoy. It's time to be who you are truly meant to be.
Hello! Let's be real, so many people live their lives day-to-day, bottling up those hard-to-deal-with emotions or struggling to find stability with regulating themselves in a healthy, productive manner. I believe that through therapy, one can receive the emotional/mental support to achieve the goal of living a true, authentic life. The goal here is not perfection, but to at least begin moving towards a life you actually enjoy. It's time to be who you are truly meant to be.
(615) 270-9196 View (615) 270-9196
Photo of Sam Beckham, Pre-Licensed Professional
Sam Beckham
Pre-Licensed Professional
Glencliff, Nashville, TN 37217
I believe that everyone deserves to live with a liberated heart—one that is free to feel without shame. My passion lies in helping individuals process emotions, release repressive beliefs, and reconnect with their sense of inner worth and goodness. I enjoy working with adults and young adults who are navigating shame, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, addiction, attachment challenges, and existential concerns.
I believe that everyone deserves to live with a liberated heart—one that is free to feel without shame. My passion lies in helping individuals process emotions, release repressive beliefs, and reconnect with their sense of inner worth and goodness. I enjoy working with adults and young adults who are navigating shame, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, addiction, attachment challenges, and existential concerns.
(615) 471-6383 View (615) 471-6383
Photo of Nicky Rodas, Pre-Licensed Professional
Nicky Rodas
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Glencliff, Nashville, TN 37217
I’m a bilingual therapist (English/Spanish) passionate about creating safe, inclusive spaces for individuals and families to heal and grow. As a first-generation Guatemalan American, my practice is deeply influenced by my cultural background, personal experiences, and commitment to transformative justice. I specialize in working with individuals, teenagers, adults, and couples, especially those navigating trauma, identity, and generational challenges.
I’m a bilingual therapist (English/Spanish) passionate about creating safe, inclusive spaces for individuals and families to heal and grow. As a first-generation Guatemalan American, my practice is deeply influenced by my cultural background, personal experiences, and commitment to transformative justice. I specialize in working with individuals, teenagers, adults, and couples, especially those navigating trauma, identity, and generational challenges.
(615) 437-7459 x102 View (615) 437-7459 x102
Photo of Reilly Van Dyke, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Reilly Van Dyke
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Glencliff, Nashville, TN 37217
Therapy is a courageous first step. When met with genuine human connection, empathy, & compassion, you can begin making changes towards living a happy & healthy life. I value the sacredness of the therapeutic relationship & the trust that clients put in me to be emotionally vulnerable & to share their stories. I work to help my clients practice self-compassion, overcome personal barriers, and accomplish their goals. Whether you’re struggling in your interpersonal relationships, your relationship with yourself, or with mental health concerns that feel overwhelming, I can offer emotional support and guidance.
Therapy is a courageous first step. When met with genuine human connection, empathy, & compassion, you can begin making changes towards living a happy & healthy life. I value the sacredness of the therapeutic relationship & the trust that clients put in me to be emotionally vulnerable & to share their stories. I work to help my clients practice self-compassion, overcome personal barriers, and accomplish their goals. Whether you’re struggling in your interpersonal relationships, your relationship with yourself, or with mental health concerns that feel overwhelming, I can offer emotional support and guidance.
(615) 499-6899 View (615) 499-6899
Photo of Olivia Carrie Taylor, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Olivia Carrie Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
3 Endorsed
Glencliff, Nashville, TN 37217
I enjoy working with a broad range of clients. I specialize in treatment of children with trauma, disruptive behaviors and on the Autism Spectrum. However, I also enjoy working with adult clients struggling with depression, anxiety, family of origin issues and historic childhood trauma. I start with clients starting wherever they are on their journey. I am a strong advocate of LGBT+ community while respecting cultural values of any of my clients. I have experience working with DCS and the courts on difficult cases with family needs.
I enjoy working with a broad range of clients. I specialize in treatment of children with trauma, disruptive behaviors and on the Autism Spectrum. However, I also enjoy working with adult clients struggling with depression, anxiety, family of origin issues and historic childhood trauma. I start with clients starting wherever they are on their journey. I am a strong advocate of LGBT+ community while respecting cultural values of any of my clients. I have experience working with DCS and the courts on difficult cases with family needs.
(615) 437-9503 View (615) 437-9503
Photo of Amy Lynn Green, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Amy Lynn Green
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Glencliff, Nashville, TN 37217
Parenthood is transformative, filled with joy, challenges, and sometimes overwhelming emotions. Whether you're navigating pregnancy, postpartum, or parenting, you don’t have to do it alone. I specialize in maternal mental health, helping with issues like postpartum depression, anxiety, and the mental load of motherhood. Together, we’ll use evidence-based tools to manage stress, build resilience, and reconnect with yourself. Your well-being matters. Let’s create a path toward healing and thriving in this journey. Reach out today—you deserve support.
Parenthood is transformative, filled with joy, challenges, and sometimes overwhelming emotions. Whether you're navigating pregnancy, postpartum, or parenting, you don’t have to do it alone. I specialize in maternal mental health, helping with issues like postpartum depression, anxiety, and the mental load of motherhood. Together, we’ll use evidence-based tools to manage stress, build resilience, and reconnect with yourself. Your well-being matters. Let’s create a path toward healing and thriving in this journey. Reach out today—you deserve support.
(615) 258-6519 View (615) 258-6519
Photo of Courtney Sanchez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Courtney Sanchez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Glencliff, Nashville, TN 37217
Waitlist for new clients
My passion involves helping couples and individuals navigate the complexities of life. Do you feel stuck in a stagnant relationship or frustrated with unresolved issues? Long for connection but feel isolated? I can help couples break negative patterns, enhance communication, and rebuild intimacy to establish emotional safety for growth and connection. Perhaps you are facing personal challenges? Do you feel trapped in worry, lost in what-ifs, feel invisible tension in your body, or are overwhelmed with simple tasks? Let's explore the roots of your struggles, work together to alleviate symptoms, and find a path toward healing.
My passion involves helping couples and individuals navigate the complexities of life. Do you feel stuck in a stagnant relationship or frustrated with unresolved issues? Long for connection but feel isolated? I can help couples break negative patterns, enhance communication, and rebuild intimacy to establish emotional safety for growth and connection. Perhaps you are facing personal challenges? Do you feel trapped in worry, lost in what-ifs, feel invisible tension in your body, or are overwhelmed with simple tasks? Let's explore the roots of your struggles, work together to alleviate symptoms, and find a path toward healing.
(629) 209-0840 View (629) 209-0840
Photo of Kelvin Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kelvin Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
“The hardest part about the gym, is getting there.” I am excited that you have taken the first step to overcome your emotional challenges and life stressors. Making the choice to begin therapy is not always an easy one. My goal is to help you feel more comfortable about that decision. Sometimes you just need someone to assist you with life changes, challenges, and handling the stress of it all.
“The hardest part about the gym, is getting there.” I am excited that you have taken the first step to overcome your emotional challenges and life stressors. Making the choice to begin therapy is not always an easy one. My goal is to help you feel more comfortable about that decision. Sometimes you just need someone to assist you with life changes, challenges, and handling the stress of it all.
(629) 256-2186 View (629) 256-2186

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Glencliff, Nashville, TN

20+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Glencliff, Nashville, TN who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
86% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
67% Stress
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% Aetna
95% Cigna and Evernorth
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Glencliff, Nashville, TN see their clients

95% In Person and Online
5% Online Only

Gender breakdown

57% Female
33% Male
10% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Glencliff, Nashville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.