Therapists in Edgehill, Nashville, TN

Photo of Anjuli Sharpley, Pre-Licensed Professional
Anjuli Sharpley
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edgehill, Nashville, TN 37212
I work with people navigating anxiety, grief, trauma, difficult family dynamics, and adjustments. Do you frequently find yourself unheard, overwhelmed, withdrawn, and/or stressed? If so, I would be happy to walk alongside you on your journey and help you go from feeling isolated and misunderstood to feeling connected, seen, and understood.
I work with people navigating anxiety, grief, trauma, difficult family dynamics, and adjustments. Do you frequently find yourself unheard, overwhelmed, withdrawn, and/or stressed? If so, I would be happy to walk alongside you on your journey and help you go from feeling isolated and misunderstood to feeling connected, seen, and understood.
(615) 437-9284 View (615) 437-9284
Photo of Erin Kelly, PhD, Psychologist
Erin Kelly
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Regardless of what brings you here, I won't claim to understand exactly what you're experiencing or that I have all the answers. While I believe that you are the expert on your life journey, I can offer professional support and share tools to help you peacefully navigate obstacles along the way. I work with all types of life experiences, but specialize in supporting individuals coping with a wide range of chronic pain conditions (e.g., POTS, EDS, IC, IBS, fibromyalgia, cancer) and illnesses. I also have expertise in the relationships between trauma and pain, mind-body psychology, and diversity/identity.
Regardless of what brings you here, I won't claim to understand exactly what you're experiencing or that I have all the answers. While I believe that you are the expert on your life journey, I can offer professional support and share tools to help you peacefully navigate obstacles along the way. I work with all types of life experiences, but specialize in supporting individuals coping with a wide range of chronic pain conditions (e.g., POTS, EDS, IC, IBS, fibromyalgia, cancer) and illnesses. I also have expertise in the relationships between trauma and pain, mind-body psychology, and diversity/identity.
(615) 488-3192 View (615) 488-3192
Photo of Dr. Kristie M Carpenter, PhD, LMFT, EFCT-C, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Kristie M Carpenter
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, EFCT-C
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Online Only
High-quality professional counseling is what I strive to provide. My work is very intentional, from the therapy model I use to the number of clients I see. Even though I have practiced the art and science of psychotherapy for 24 years, I continuously learn new knowledge and skills. My specialty areas are emotion processing/health, trauma processing, internal security/esteem, and relationship health and security.
High-quality professional counseling is what I strive to provide. My work is very intentional, from the therapy model I use to the number of clients I see. Even though I have practiced the art and science of psychotherapy for 24 years, I continuously learn new knowledge and skills. My specialty areas are emotion processing/health, trauma processing, internal security/esteem, and relationship health and security.
(629) 465-1360 View (629) 465-1360
Photo of Chris Hinson, LPC, MHSP, (temp), NCC, EdS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Chris Hinson
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC, MHSP, (temp), NCC, EdS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edgehill, Nashville, TN 37212
My name is Chris. I believe that healing happens in safe spaces where people are allowed to be their authentic selves, maybe for the first time in their life! I specialize in working with teens & adults who have ADHD, anxiety, school or work struggles, or just figuring out how to navigate being themselves in broken systems. I am also passionate about helping men, women, and gender-nonconforming persons cultivate healthy expressions of emotions and behaviors in all facets of their lives. I am also experienced in helping people develop and maintain healthy relationships, whether that’s romantic, familial, or friendship.
My name is Chris. I believe that healing happens in safe spaces where people are allowed to be their authentic selves, maybe for the first time in their life! I specialize in working with teens & adults who have ADHD, anxiety, school or work struggles, or just figuring out how to navigate being themselves in broken systems. I am also passionate about helping men, women, and gender-nonconforming persons cultivate healthy expressions of emotions and behaviors in all facets of their lives. I am also experienced in helping people develop and maintain healthy relationships, whether that’s romantic, familial, or friendship.
(615) 703-4517 View (615) 703-4517
Photo of Matt Mills, MEd, LPC, MHSP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Matt Mills
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edgehill, Nashville, TN 37212
Waitlist for new clients
If you’re wrestling with anger, sadness, or anxiety, you are not alone. Perhaps your personal or professional life suffers as a result. Lost in our minds, we struggle with how to manage tough emotions and how to find small joys. Together, we will work to recapture your control, passion for life, and take steps towards growth -- helping you to be fully present for self and others. Through in person or telehealth sessions, I’m here to offer reflection and support.
If you’re wrestling with anger, sadness, or anxiety, you are not alone. Perhaps your personal or professional life suffers as a result. Lost in our minds, we struggle with how to manage tough emotions and how to find small joys. Together, we will work to recapture your control, passion for life, and take steps towards growth -- helping you to be fully present for self and others. Through in person or telehealth sessions, I’m here to offer reflection and support.
(615) 285-5771 View (615) 285-5771
Photo of Lucy Kozak Cesnik, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lucy Kozak Cesnik
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Edgehill, Nashville, TN 37212
Careers today come with challenges—balancing work and life, managing stress, and overcoming self-doubt. I’m Lucy Kozak Cesnik, a former Hollywood executive with two decades of success working in corporations. Now, as the owner of a private practice on Music Row, I bring a unique blend of real-world experience and advanced psychological training. My clients are high achievers looking for clarity, stronger relationships, and lasting change. They want someone who will be direct, give them new insights, and cutting-edge therapeutic plans and tools. All in a safe and supportive space to get perspective on their busy lives.
Careers today come with challenges—balancing work and life, managing stress, and overcoming self-doubt. I’m Lucy Kozak Cesnik, a former Hollywood executive with two decades of success working in corporations. Now, as the owner of a private practice on Music Row, I bring a unique blend of real-world experience and advanced psychological training. My clients are high achievers looking for clarity, stronger relationships, and lasting change. They want someone who will be direct, give them new insights, and cutting-edge therapeutic plans and tools. All in a safe and supportive space to get perspective on their busy lives.
(615) 282-5317 View (615) 282-5317
Photo of Harmony Claire Mahler, MA, LPC Intern
Harmony Claire Mahler
LPC Intern, MA
Verified Verified
Edgehill, Nashville, TN 37212
Life hits hard sometimes. Whether it is due to loss, painful memories, tragedy or everyday stressors, sometimes life leaves us maxed out. Our overwhelmed systems may cope by going into overdrive with anxiety or by shutting down into depression. Regardless of the particulars, when life knocks us down, sometimes we need support to get back up.
Life hits hard sometimes. Whether it is due to loss, painful memories, tragedy or everyday stressors, sometimes life leaves us maxed out. Our overwhelmed systems may cope by going into overdrive with anxiety or by shutting down into depression. Regardless of the particulars, when life knocks us down, sometimes we need support to get back up.
(615) 241-6130 View (615) 241-6130
Photo of Ciara Caneega, MMFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ciara Caneega
Pre-Licensed Professional, MMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edgehill, Nashville, TN 37212
Are you struggling with anxiety or relational issues? Do you wonder if things can really get better after trying everything to fix it? I specialize in improving communication and relationship anxiety by helping clients build a healthy foundation for secure & loving relationships and happier lives. I am ultimately helping individuals find themselves and couples find each other. I assist clients in many areas of life, including dating, marriage, work, & the day-to-day. I also help clients with boosting self-esteem, fostering self-love, strengthening the mind-body connection, and finding direction and purpose in life.
Are you struggling with anxiety or relational issues? Do you wonder if things can really get better after trying everything to fix it? I specialize in improving communication and relationship anxiety by helping clients build a healthy foundation for secure & loving relationships and happier lives. I am ultimately helping individuals find themselves and couples find each other. I assist clients in many areas of life, including dating, marriage, work, & the day-to-day. I also help clients with boosting self-esteem, fostering self-love, strengthening the mind-body connection, and finding direction and purpose in life.
(615) 622-2734 View (615) 622-2734
Photo of Jones Zimmerman, Jones Zimmerman, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jones Zimmerman
Licensed Professional Counselor, Jones Zimmerman
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edgehill, Nashville, TN 37212
Waitlist for new clients
Because I specialize in complex trauma and dissociative disorders, most of the folks I work with are survivors of relational trauma: childhood abuse and neglect, religious trauma, and/or marginalization and oppression. In other words, I help people who’ve been deeply wounded in relationships. When relationships are the context for wounding, they are also the context for healing. I integrate a variety of treatment strategies, but my basic approach is relational. I strive to build an environment imbued with what Erik Erickson called "trust born of care."
Because I specialize in complex trauma and dissociative disorders, most of the folks I work with are survivors of relational trauma: childhood abuse and neglect, religious trauma, and/or marginalization and oppression. In other words, I help people who’ve been deeply wounded in relationships. When relationships are the context for wounding, they are also the context for healing. I integrate a variety of treatment strategies, but my basic approach is relational. I strive to build an environment imbued with what Erik Erickson called "trust born of care."
(615) 375-4389 View (615) 375-4389
Photo of Karen Tringle, PsyD, HSP, Psychologist
Karen Tringle
Psychologist, PsyD, HSP
Verified Verified
Edgehill, Nashville, TN 37212
Something's been brewing for a while now, but there's always been more pressing *stuff* that needs your attention and plenty of distractions to keep you occupied. But lately those obligations and distractions aren't enough and you're stuck with those thoughts that won't go away, and that nagging feeling in your stomach that can no longer be ignored. You like to feel in control and capable--able to handle things on your own, but these are uncharted waters and there's no map in sight. What's more is that things that may never have been issues before are all of a sudden becoming problems you didn't know you had.
Something's been brewing for a while now, but there's always been more pressing *stuff* that needs your attention and plenty of distractions to keep you occupied. But lately those obligations and distractions aren't enough and you're stuck with those thoughts that won't go away, and that nagging feeling in your stomach that can no longer be ignored. You like to feel in control and capable--able to handle things on your own, but these are uncharted waters and there's no map in sight. What's more is that things that may never have been issues before are all of a sudden becoming problems you didn't know you had.
(615) 490-0848 View (615) 490-0848
Photo of Katherine Friend, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Katherine Friend
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Edgehill, Nashville, TN 37212
Hi, I’m Katherine! I help people with complex trauma and dissociation feel more present, grounded, and connected to themselves, the people they love, and the world around them. I especially love working with teens and young adults who have experienced abuse, neglect, attachment wounding, and grief and loss. I hope to create a space where all parts of you can feel seen, heard, and understood—including the parts who have learned to believe that the world is unsafe, that others can’t be trusted, or that love isn’t something they deserve.
Hi, I’m Katherine! I help people with complex trauma and dissociation feel more present, grounded, and connected to themselves, the people they love, and the world around them. I especially love working with teens and young adults who have experienced abuse, neglect, attachment wounding, and grief and loss. I hope to create a space where all parts of you can feel seen, heard, and understood—including the parts who have learned to believe that the world is unsafe, that others can’t be trusted, or that love isn’t something they deserve.
(615) 219-1002 View (615) 219-1002
Photo of Maria Nguyen, MA, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Maria Nguyen
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MSW
Verified Verified
Edgehill, Nashville, TN 37212
Do you notice yourself being forgetful or having brain fog? Or those close to you point out that you seem “out of it?" Maybe you questioned if past events actually happened or if these hurtful experiences should affect you like they do today. You might also have a hard time expressing your emotions because of overwhelm, numbness, or fear of judgement. And there's a harsh inner critic that makes it hard to accept parts of yourself. If this resonates with you, know you're not alone.
Do you notice yourself being forgetful or having brain fog? Or those close to you point out that you seem “out of it?" Maybe you questioned if past events actually happened or if these hurtful experiences should affect you like they do today. You might also have a hard time expressing your emotions because of overwhelm, numbness, or fear of judgement. And there's a harsh inner critic that makes it hard to accept parts of yourself. If this resonates with you, know you're not alone.
(615) 379-9231 View (615) 379-9231
Photo of Lauren Muller, LPC, MHSP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lauren Muller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
Edgehill, Nashville, TN 37212
All are welcome here! I'm dedicated to supporting clients of all ages through a variety of areas, including dissociative disorders (DID/systems), complex trauma, developmental/relational trauma, self-esteem struggles, life transitions, and dysfunctional family systems. While survival strategies may have been effective in the past, therapy provides a platform to explore new pathways to healing. I trust in every client's innate creativity, resourcefulness, and resilience, offering support and connection while navigating this journey. Together, we'll cultivate resources for growth and empowerment.
All are welcome here! I'm dedicated to supporting clients of all ages through a variety of areas, including dissociative disorders (DID/systems), complex trauma, developmental/relational trauma, self-esteem struggles, life transitions, and dysfunctional family systems. While survival strategies may have been effective in the past, therapy provides a platform to explore new pathways to healing. I trust in every client's innate creativity, resourcefulness, and resilience, offering support and connection while navigating this journey. Together, we'll cultivate resources for growth and empowerment.
(615) 551-1428 View (615) 551-1428
Photo of Pamela L Hicks, LMFT, MMFT, MA, MS, MBA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Pamela L Hicks
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MMFT, MA, MS, MBA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edgehill, Nashville, TN 37212
Each one of us experiences psychological challenges in life that we try to meet using whatever strategies we know. However, sometimes the challenges become too great and our coping strategies stop working. This can be compounded by the fact that we often internalize messages from our society, however well-intentioned, that limit our abilities to understand ourselves and our world. It is in these moments that we can use support from therapists to turn down the noise of the world so that we may find our own inner wisdom about who we are, what we need, and ultimately how to heal.
Each one of us experiences psychological challenges in life that we try to meet using whatever strategies we know. However, sometimes the challenges become too great and our coping strategies stop working. This can be compounded by the fact that we often internalize messages from our society, however well-intentioned, that limit our abilities to understand ourselves and our world. It is in these moments that we can use support from therapists to turn down the noise of the world so that we may find our own inner wisdom about who we are, what we need, and ultimately how to heal.
(615) 623-8846 View (615) 623-8846
Photo of Alice Sanderlin, PhD, LPC, MHSP, S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alice Sanderlin
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, MHSP, S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edgehill, Nashville, TN 37212
Relationship conflict can feel frustrating and hopeless. I help individuals stop having the same argument and avoid repeating negative patterns. In my practice I work with individuals, couples, and families needing crisis support to address conflict, rebuild trust, and gain tools for improving communication and connection. Specifically, I work with people who are experiencing life transitions, experiencing loss or grieving, struggling with anxiety, depression, addiction, and relationship wounds.
Relationship conflict can feel frustrating and hopeless. I help individuals stop having the same argument and avoid repeating negative patterns. In my practice I work with individuals, couples, and families needing crisis support to address conflict, rebuild trust, and gain tools for improving communication and connection. Specifically, I work with people who are experiencing life transitions, experiencing loss or grieving, struggling with anxiety, depression, addiction, and relationship wounds.
(615) 502-1626 View (615) 502-1626
Photo of Miso Kim, LPC Intern
Miso Kim
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
Edgehill, Nashville, TN 37212
I work with individuals who are navigating anxiety, depression, cultural identity exploration, and trauma. Maybe you are emotionally numb, need someone to listen, are terrified of discussing painful experiences, or don't have the right words to articulate how you are feeling. You are not alone. Seeking external help and sharing your most vulnerable thoughts, feelings, and experiences is highly intimate and courageous, let alone with an initial stranger. I have immense respect for those taking this step, and I am humbled to be a part of your mental health journey.
I work with individuals who are navigating anxiety, depression, cultural identity exploration, and trauma. Maybe you are emotionally numb, need someone to listen, are terrified of discussing painful experiences, or don't have the right words to articulate how you are feeling. You are not alone. Seeking external help and sharing your most vulnerable thoughts, feelings, and experiences is highly intimate and courageous, let alone with an initial stranger. I have immense respect for those taking this step, and I am humbled to be a part of your mental health journey.
(629) 234-2476 View (629) 234-2476
Photo of Mary Ousley Owen, MA, NCC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Mary Ousley Owen
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edgehill, Nashville, TN 37211
When kids’ emotions are high, logic and language can be low, so when we can’t look to reason, we should look for connection. Through a lens of compassionate curiosity, I work to hold the space needed to explore heightened feelings/emotions. My passion is working with toddlers, children, adolescents, & young adult women seeking connection, balance, self-awareness, and healing when facing emotional/behavioral struggles, school-related issues, family/relationship challenges, life-transitions, and self-esteem. I believe every human, no matter how young, can find healing, and I'm here to walk alongside you or your child on your journey.
When kids’ emotions are high, logic and language can be low, so when we can’t look to reason, we should look for connection. Through a lens of compassionate curiosity, I work to hold the space needed to explore heightened feelings/emotions. My passion is working with toddlers, children, adolescents, & young adult women seeking connection, balance, self-awareness, and healing when facing emotional/behavioral struggles, school-related issues, family/relationship challenges, life-transitions, and self-esteem. I believe every human, no matter how young, can find healing, and I'm here to walk alongside you or your child on your journey.
(629) 249-1006 View (629) 249-1006
Photo of Morgan Holzapfel, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Morgan Holzapfel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Edgehill, Nashville, TN 37212
Waitlist for new clients
It's okay to be a unsure what you need out of therapy. It's ok to recognize that things aren't going well but can't exactly figure out why or how to change this. Questions and curiosity about the way we operate in our lives is wonderful starting place! It is okay if you've been to therapy before but still feel stuck. We are each full of endless potential.
It's okay to be a unsure what you need out of therapy. It's ok to recognize that things aren't going well but can't exactly figure out why or how to change this. Questions and curiosity about the way we operate in our lives is wonderful starting place! It is okay if you've been to therapy before but still feel stuck. We are each full of endless potential.
(615) 436-8671 View (615) 436-8671
Photo of Lois C. Kirk, PhD,  LPC, MHSP, ACS, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lois C. Kirk
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, MHSP, ACS, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edgehill, Nashville, TN 37212
Immediate Availability! Reaching out for help can be difficult but it is an important step towards change. In sessions, clients can expect to experience a safe and warm environment free of judgment to explore their concerns. I help clients resolve addiction, trauma, anxiety, and OCD through a variety of approaches like CBT, EMDR, and ERP. I also offer clinical supervision for those seeking licensure in Tennessee.
Immediate Availability! Reaching out for help can be difficult but it is an important step towards change. In sessions, clients can expect to experience a safe and warm environment free of judgment to explore their concerns. I help clients resolve addiction, trauma, anxiety, and OCD through a variety of approaches like CBT, EMDR, and ERP. I also offer clinical supervision for those seeking licensure in Tennessee.
(615) 205-9665 View (615) 205-9665
Photo of Jiffy Dahlgren, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jiffy Dahlgren
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edgehill, Nashville, TN 37203
It is easy to become attached to painful stories that we have created about life, other people, or ourselves. Experiential Therapy is a wonderful way to begin the process of letting go by gaining tools that promote healing and recovery. Through the practice of unlearning fear-based behaviors, we open up our minds to fresh and new ways to experience the world.
It is easy to become attached to painful stories that we have created about life, other people, or ourselves. Experiential Therapy is a wonderful way to begin the process of letting go by gaining tools that promote healing and recovery. Through the practice of unlearning fear-based behaviors, we open up our minds to fresh and new ways to experience the world.
(615) 229-6844 View (615) 229-6844
1
...

See more therapy options for Edgehill, Nashville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Edgehill, Nashville, TN

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Edgehill, Nashville, TN who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
84% Depression
77% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
68% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
65% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
70% Cigna and Evernorth
61% Other

How Therapists in Edgehill, Nashville, TN see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Edgehill, Nashville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.