Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI

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Photo of Beth Reimel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Beth Reimel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49546  (Online Only)
When people seek my counseling services, I do not see them as "problems to be fixed," but as people who have become stuck in patterns of behavior and ways of dealing with their feelings that are not helpful. My first goal with my clients is to establish a safe place where they feel understood and free to really "open up." I respect clients' individuality and consequently work together with them for what will best help them achieve a satisfying, productive life. My ultimate goal for my clients is for them to gain self understanding through awareness of what has influenced them so they can choose healthy ways of conducting their lives
When people seek my counseling services, I do not see them as "problems to be fixed," but as people who have become stuck in patterns of behavior and ways of dealing with their feelings that are not helpful. My first goal with my clients is to establish a safe place where they feel understood and free to really "open up." I respect clients' individuality and consequently work together with them for what will best help them achieve a satisfying, productive life. My ultimate goal for my clients is for them to gain self understanding through awareness of what has influenced them so they can choose healthy ways of conducting their lives
(616) 433-2507 View (616) 433-2507
Photo of Casey Dewar, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Casey Dewar
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHC, LCAS, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49525  (Online Only)
Seeing clients in Michigan and North Carolina... Parenting can be tough; juggling work, chores, and family time. It's easy to feel overwhelmed, stressed, and unsure about who you are amid what feels like constantly changing roles. We all want to be great parents and partners while also finding joy for ourselves. Balancing work and family, without the pressure to be perfect, can feel like an impossible task. Maybe a voice inside you is constantly saying you’re a terrible parent and you desperately wish you could feel “good enough.”
Seeing clients in Michigan and North Carolina... Parenting can be tough; juggling work, chores, and family time. It's easy to feel overwhelmed, stressed, and unsure about who you are amid what feels like constantly changing roles. We all want to be great parents and partners while also finding joy for ourselves. Balancing work and family, without the pressure to be perfect, can feel like an impossible task. Maybe a voice inside you is constantly saying you’re a terrible parent and you desperately wish you could feel “good enough.”
(231) 227-6596 View (231) 227-6596
Photo of Oxendale and Associates, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Oxendale and Associates, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ADS, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49515  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Providing a space of safety and acceptance to explore life issues, we work together to begin the process of change. Beginning with a solution-focused approach, we begin with your strengths. A key to this is learning to effectively use tools (coping skills) along with being able to see and understand situations differently. We work together to improve the health of your relationships, the most important one being with yourself, and then other relationships in your life. Problems with alcohol or other drugs can be addressed if that's something you want to work on.
Providing a space of safety and acceptance to explore life issues, we work together to begin the process of change. Beginning with a solution-focused approach, we begin with your strengths. A key to this is learning to effectively use tools (coping skills) along with being able to see and understand situations differently. We work together to improve the health of your relationships, the most important one being with yourself, and then other relationships in your life. Problems with alcohol or other drugs can be addressed if that's something you want to work on.
(616) 499-6017 View (616) 499-6017
Photo of Amy L Jarchow, Psychologist in Grand Rapids, MI
Amy L Jarchow
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Are you feeling overwhelmed, depressed, or anxious? Having a hard time communicating effectively with others? Making the decision to seek professional help is a difficult task. I am hoping that this information helps you in making that decision. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and have worked in private practice since earning my PhD in 2004. I enjoy my job immensely and I work diligently to provide a comfortable, open environment for my clients with an emphasis on collaboration. We will work together to try to reach your goals so you can ultimately enjoy a better quality of life.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, depressed, or anxious? Having a hard time communicating effectively with others? Making the decision to seek professional help is a difficult task. I am hoping that this information helps you in making that decision. I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and have worked in private practice since earning my PhD in 2004. I enjoy my job immensely and I work diligently to provide a comfortable, open environment for my clients with an emphasis on collaboration. We will work together to try to reach your goals so you can ultimately enjoy a better quality of life.
(616) 458-0692 View (616) 458-0692
Photo of Melanie Szucs, Marriage & Family Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Melanie Szucs
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Waitlist for new clients
Our lives are stories and we all want them to be stories worth telling, that give us hope. Maybe you long to rewrite the story you are living. I believe everyone has the ability to change their story. Whether you are a couple, a family, or an individual, you can have hope. I desire to walk alongside you in your struggles and help you to forge a new path. Sometimes all it takes is a listening ear; sometimes it takes long, hard work. But you have the choice-to step out in courage and to start writing a new story.
Our lives are stories and we all want them to be stories worth telling, that give us hope. Maybe you long to rewrite the story you are living. I believe everyone has the ability to change their story. Whether you are a couple, a family, or an individual, you can have hope. I desire to walk alongside you in your struggles and help you to forge a new path. Sometimes all it takes is a listening ear; sometimes it takes long, hard work. But you have the choice-to step out in courage and to start writing a new story.
(616) 965-2816 View (616) 965-2816
Photo of David Uitdeflesch, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Grand Rapids, MI
David Uitdeflesch
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP, CAADC, CSAT , CMAT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49512
Waitlist for new clients
If life events have become too much to take on alone and you don't know where to turn, there is hope and a way through the darkness. Whatever difficult situation or problem you face, I invite you to come and begin the conversations that may help to sort out your thoughts and feelings and bring the restoration of the life you desire. I will provide a place of safety to focus on you and your needs. Doing this work will not always be easy but it will be worth it. Let's take this journey together.
If life events have become too much to take on alone and you don't know where to turn, there is hope and a way through the darkness. Whatever difficult situation or problem you face, I invite you to come and begin the conversations that may help to sort out your thoughts and feelings and bring the restoration of the life you desire. I will provide a place of safety to focus on you and your needs. Doing this work will not always be easy but it will be worth it. Let's take this journey together.
(616) 288-2626 x140 View (616) 288-2626 x140
Photo of Bridget Gottlieb, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Bridget Gottlieb, LMSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49503  (Online Only)
Even though transitions are a part of all of our lives, they sometimes stir up old pain or are just too overwhelming to navigate without some help. You deserve the time and support to work through it and counseling can provide that for you. I believe in a person centered, interpersonal, cognitive behavioral and strength based counseling approach. I have over 17 years of experience using these approaches working with individuals of all ages dealing with anxiety, depression, grief and loss, relationship issues, chronic illnesses and transitions at all stages of life.
Even though transitions are a part of all of our lives, they sometimes stir up old pain or are just too overwhelming to navigate without some help. You deserve the time and support to work through it and counseling can provide that for you. I believe in a person centered, interpersonal, cognitive behavioral and strength based counseling approach. I have over 17 years of experience using these approaches working with individuals of all ages dealing with anxiety, depression, grief and loss, relationship issues, chronic illnesses and transitions at all stages of life.
(616) 560-6701 View (616) 560-6701
Photo of Breanna Fiala, Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Breanna Fiala
Counselor, MA, LLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49525  (Online Only)
Sharing your story matters and I consider it an honor anytime a client chooses to share theirs with me. Inviting someone else into your journey can feel scary, exciting, comforting and vulnerable, but there is something powerful that happens when you do. Whether you have shared your story many times before or this is your first time, I am ready to walk that journey with you.
Sharing your story matters and I consider it an honor anytime a client chooses to share theirs with me. Inviting someone else into your journey can feel scary, exciting, comforting and vulnerable, but there is something powerful that happens when you do. Whether you have shared your story many times before or this is your first time, I am ready to walk that journey with you.
(616) 344-6071 x623 View (616) 344-6071 x623
Photo of Mariposa Counseling LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Mariposa Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA LPC, CAADC, CSAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49505
Are you searching for a place to belong, to be heard and find healing? Mariposa Counseling was founded in 2022 by Alaina Smith. Mariposa is the Spanish word for butterfly, and it was chosen to symbolize the transformation that butterflies represent. Humans go through our own transformative journeys, and while not as obvious as a caterpillar to butterfly, it has potential to be just as impressive and wondrous. We believe every individual is worthy of dignity and respect and treat them as such.
Are you searching for a place to belong, to be heard and find healing? Mariposa Counseling was founded in 2022 by Alaina Smith. Mariposa is the Spanish word for butterfly, and it was chosen to symbolize the transformation that butterflies represent. Humans go through our own transformative journeys, and while not as obvious as a caterpillar to butterfly, it has potential to be just as impressive and wondrous. We believe every individual is worthy of dignity and respect and treat them as such.
(616) 449-2191 View (616) 449-2191
Photo of Darla Dane in Grand Rapids, MI
Darla Dane
PMHNP
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49546  (Online Only)
Darla is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) who specializes in helping people with anxiety, depression, sleep problems, stress, and more. Darla has also worked at a Critical Care Recovery Hospital taking care of Covid and Covid Recovery patients. Darla realized throughout her nursing career that it does not matter the position she is working in, mental health is always a vital component when taking care of and treating patients. She is passionate about providing quality and comprehensive care to her patients while developing a therapeutic relationship with each individual.
Darla is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) who specializes in helping people with anxiety, depression, sleep problems, stress, and more. Darla has also worked at a Critical Care Recovery Hospital taking care of Covid and Covid Recovery patients. Darla realized throughout her nursing career that it does not matter the position she is working in, mental health is always a vital component when taking care of and treating patients. She is passionate about providing quality and comprehensive care to her patients while developing a therapeutic relationship with each individual.
(616) 439-6047 View (616) 439-6047
Photo of Krista Lynn Kopchick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Krista Lynn Kopchick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CST
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49505
Not accepting new clients
Conflict infiltrates much of our day to day lives - in communities, workplaces, relationships, and even within ourselves. Sometimes we avoid conflict by running away, exacerbate it by fighting, or get overwhelmed, disconnect, and shut down. We survive. These survival instincts impact our inner parts and our interpersonal relationships. I desire to help people get to know their complex inner parts, reconnect and integrate their minds and bodies, and bring healing to relationships. As a therapist, I get to witness people transform, move from surviving to thriving, and learn how to embrace living mindfully. It is an honor.
Conflict infiltrates much of our day to day lives - in communities, workplaces, relationships, and even within ourselves. Sometimes we avoid conflict by running away, exacerbate it by fighting, or get overwhelmed, disconnect, and shut down. We survive. These survival instincts impact our inner parts and our interpersonal relationships. I desire to help people get to know their complex inner parts, reconnect and integrate their minds and bodies, and bring healing to relationships. As a therapist, I get to witness people transform, move from surviving to thriving, and learn how to embrace living mindfully. It is an honor.
(616) 303-3060 View (616) 303-3060
Photo of Life Support LLC , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Life Support LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49525  (Online Only)
As a therapist, it is my goal to cultivate a safe atmosphere that allows you space to explore, process, and grow into living the restored and whole life you were made for. I believe that therapy is a collaborative journey thus it is imperative that clients are included in the process of both goal setting and treatment planning.
As a therapist, it is my goal to cultivate a safe atmosphere that allows you space to explore, process, and grow into living the restored and whole life you were made for. I believe that therapy is a collaborative journey thus it is imperative that clients are included in the process of both goal setting and treatment planning.
(616) 208-4271 View (616) 208-4271
Photo of Jennifer Hayden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Jennifer Hayden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
I believe that relationships are at the core of any effective therapy. It is important to me that the children and families I work with feel heard and respected. I am flexible in my approaches and how I deliver therapy. This allows me to be able to focus on the strengths of the child and family. I utilize interests, abilities, and passions to provide services that are engaging, comfortable, and impactful. I believe that children, adolescents and young adults thrive best in therapy when they are allowed to express themselves in the way that is most natural for them.
I believe that relationships are at the core of any effective therapy. It is important to me that the children and families I work with feel heard and respected. I am flexible in my approaches and how I deliver therapy. This allows me to be able to focus on the strengths of the child and family. I utilize interests, abilities, and passions to provide services that are engaging, comfortable, and impactful. I believe that children, adolescents and young adults thrive best in therapy when they are allowed to express themselves in the way that is most natural for them.
(616) 504-2381 View (616) 504-2381
Photo of Ethan Catron, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Ethan Catron
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! I'm glad you're here. My passion in therapy is helping people find healing from addictions, anxiety, depression, and disordered eating through developing a deeper connection to themselves and the world around them. This can often look like simply having a compassionate space to talk through feelings and needs, and sometimes it takes a deeper dive into some old wounds and patterns that can leave us feeling stuck or overwhelmed.
Welcome! I'm glad you're here. My passion in therapy is helping people find healing from addictions, anxiety, depression, and disordered eating through developing a deeper connection to themselves and the world around them. This can often look like simply having a compassionate space to talk through feelings and needs, and sometimes it takes a deeper dive into some old wounds and patterns that can leave us feeling stuck or overwhelmed.
(616) 580-0883 View (616) 580-0883
Photo of Judy Jenne, Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Judy Jenne
Counselor, LLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
I feel every person deserves to have their own therapist. The opportunity to share without fear of judgement or tangling the personal ties in your life. If you want help navigating life's challenges, relationship issues, or knowing what is next in life; therapy is a great place to start. Therapy can be life changing and help you become the best version of yourself. My intention is to meet you where you are and help you reach your goals. It will be a journey of vulnerability and growth, tears and laughter all in a nurturing and empowering environment.
I feel every person deserves to have their own therapist. The opportunity to share without fear of judgement or tangling the personal ties in your life. If you want help navigating life's challenges, relationship issues, or knowing what is next in life; therapy is a great place to start. Therapy can be life changing and help you become the best version of yourself. My intention is to meet you where you are and help you reach your goals. It will be a journey of vulnerability and growth, tears and laughter all in a nurturing and empowering environment.
(616) 404-4045 View (616) 404-4045
Photo of Maria Gruppen, Psychologist in Grand Rapids, MI
Maria Gruppen
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Not accepting new clients
Welcome. I'm a clinical psychologist with over a decade of experience providing mental health services in a variety of inpatient and outpatient settings. I have noticed that most people enter therapy due to a sense of distress and are longing for something to change. They may even know exactly how they want their lives to change. But as they try to change they often end up encountering barriers that seem overwhelming. I value joining clients in this place. Helping them to explore and unpack the complexity around these barriers and to identify patterns, narratives and behavioral responses that end up leaving them feeling so stuck.
Welcome. I'm a clinical psychologist with over a decade of experience providing mental health services in a variety of inpatient and outpatient settings. I have noticed that most people enter therapy due to a sense of distress and are longing for something to change. They may even know exactly how they want their lives to change. But as they try to change they often end up encountering barriers that seem overwhelming. I value joining clients in this place. Helping them to explore and unpack the complexity around these barriers and to identify patterns, narratives and behavioral responses that end up leaving them feeling so stuck.
(616) 303-3236 x43 View (616) 303-3236 x43
Photo of MacKenzie Tafil, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
MacKenzie Tafil
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
When you take that first step of calling to schedule the appointment, those always feel like the hardest steps. I am here to meet you where you are. Whether that is in the depths of your battle with depression, feeling uncomfortable in your own skin, or learning how to express your feelings and dealing with the triggers that inevitably come with trauma. My job is to walk beside you on the journey to healing, provide you with tools to make you the hero in your own story and support your continued growth. I received my my Master's Degree in Social Work From Western Michigan University.
When you take that first step of calling to schedule the appointment, those always feel like the hardest steps. I am here to meet you where you are. Whether that is in the depths of your battle with depression, feeling uncomfortable in your own skin, or learning how to express your feelings and dealing with the triggers that inevitably come with trauma. My job is to walk beside you on the journey to healing, provide you with tools to make you the hero in your own story and support your continued growth. I received my my Master's Degree in Social Work From Western Michigan University.
(616) 344-5582 View (616) 344-5582
Photo of Carlee Russom, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Carlee Russom
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
My focus is to help people recover, heal and live with purpose and strength. We achieve this together by holding a safe space, listening to your concerns, and customizing an individualized treatment plan that's about you. I work with people on substance use issues, traumatic stress, and other causes of depression, anxiety, anger, or grief.
My focus is to help people recover, heal and live with purpose and strength. We achieve this together by holding a safe space, listening to your concerns, and customizing an individualized treatment plan that's about you. I work with people on substance use issues, traumatic stress, and other causes of depression, anxiety, anger, or grief.
(616) 207-8025 View (616) 207-8025
Photo of Jay Miller, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Grand Rapids, MI
Jay Miller
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
I have over twelve years of experience working with adolescents and their families as well as counseling experience with couples, adults, and children as young as seven years old. The areas that I focus on are anxiety, depression/mood, adjustment issues, spiritual issues, oppositional behaviors, anger management, and trauma. I have immediate openings available and more information can be obtained by visiting clearwatergr.com or by calling ClearWater Counseling & Wellness at 616-965-1200.
I have over twelve years of experience working with adolescents and their families as well as counseling experience with couples, adults, and children as young as seven years old. The areas that I focus on are anxiety, depression/mood, adjustment issues, spiritual issues, oppositional behaviors, anger management, and trauma. I have immediate openings available and more information can be obtained by visiting clearwatergr.com or by calling ClearWater Counseling & Wellness at 616-965-1200.
(616) 773-2279 View (616) 773-2279
Photo of Alyssa Wesley, Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Alyssa Wesley
Counselor, MA, LLPC, CCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49506
Research shows that joy is the hardest human emotion to truly experience. Challenges with depression, anxiety, life transitions, trauma, low self-esteem, relationships or many other things, hold us back from fully experiencing these moments of joy in life. Whenever you may be at in your journey, your choice in seeking help is one of bravery. My goal is to partner with you to better understand your present circumstances, create meaningful goals and continue to provide support and hope to you along the way.
Research shows that joy is the hardest human emotion to truly experience. Challenges with depression, anxiety, life transitions, trauma, low self-esteem, relationships or many other things, hold us back from fully experiencing these moments of joy in life. Whenever you may be at in your journey, your choice in seeking help is one of bravery. My goal is to partner with you to better understand your present circumstances, create meaningful goals and continue to provide support and hope to you along the way.
(616) 585-0252 View (616) 585-0252

See more therapy options for Grand Rapids

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
77% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
70% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% Priority Health
63% Aetna

How Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Grand Rapids?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.