Therapists in Essex Junction, VT

Photo of Jennifer N Spagnuolo, Counselor in Essex Junction, VT
Jennifer N Spagnuolo
Counselor, MS, LCMHC, LADC
Verified Verified
Essex Junction, VT 05452  (Online Only)
I have always been interested in people, how they experience the world and what drives them to do what they do. In my work as a licensed mental health and substance use counselor, I work to create space for self-exploration and foster self-love. I believe you are your own expert and through our relationship, we can create meaning and action in your world. As a member of the counseling community here in Vermont, I also offer clinical supervision for licensure. I have had a variety of experiences in this field over the past 18 years and offer solid knowledge around ethics, boundaries and professionalism.
I have always been interested in people, how they experience the world and what drives them to do what they do. In my work as a licensed mental health and substance use counselor, I work to create space for self-exploration and foster self-love. I believe you are your own expert and through our relationship, we can create meaning and action in your world. As a member of the counseling community here in Vermont, I also offer clinical supervision for licensure. I have had a variety of experiences in this field over the past 18 years and offer solid knowledge around ethics, boundaries and professionalism.
(802) 500-7093 View (802) 500-7093
Photo of Lesley Hillier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Essex Junction, VT
Lesley Hillier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Essex Junction, VT 05452  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed in your daily routine and unsure how to navigate work-life balance? Have life transitions been challenging for you? Do you feel at an impasse and you’re wanting to make changes to improve your overall well-being? Do you find it difficult to manage anxiety, stress, depression or sleep issues? Let’s work together to help you take charge of things that are in your control.
Are you feeling overwhelmed in your daily routine and unsure how to navigate work-life balance? Have life transitions been challenging for you? Do you feel at an impasse and you’re wanting to make changes to improve your overall well-being? Do you find it difficult to manage anxiety, stress, depression or sleep issues? Let’s work together to help you take charge of things that are in your control.
(802) 255-8359 View (802) 255-8359
Photo of Michael Belyea, Psychologist in Essex Junction, VT
Michael Belyea
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Essex Junction, VT 05452
I'm dedicated to helping individuals discover and enhance their emotional capacities. I hope to raise awareness within the sense of self, leading to stronger interpersonal relationships and a more fulfilling life. Through the therapeutic experience of being understood by another in a safe and genuine relationship, individuals develop an increased kindness for themselves and others, and are able to experience a more authentic view of themself. This self-awareness often leads us to new ways of relating to others, increased awareness and tolerance for difficult emotions, and the transformation of destructive patterns in our lives.
I'm dedicated to helping individuals discover and enhance their emotional capacities. I hope to raise awareness within the sense of self, leading to stronger interpersonal relationships and a more fulfilling life. Through the therapeutic experience of being understood by another in a safe and genuine relationship, individuals develop an increased kindness for themselves and others, and are able to experience a more authentic view of themself. This self-awareness often leads us to new ways of relating to others, increased awareness and tolerance for difficult emotions, and the transformation of destructive patterns in our lives.
(802) 676-4266 View (802) 676-4266
Photo of Stephanie Roberts, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Essex Junction, VT
Stephanie Roberts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LADC, CD-PIC
Verified Verified
Essex Junction, VT 05452
Stephanie is an experienced clinician who has worked with individuals, couples, and families. She specializes in perinatal mental health, infertility, pregnancy related loss, difficult pregnancies, processing birth stories, body image, goal setting, self-esteem and changes around identity once becoming a parent. Stephanie works with gestational and non gestational carriers as well as adoptive families. Stephanie also offers postpartum planning sessions and postpartum doula services.
Stephanie is an experienced clinician who has worked with individuals, couples, and families. She specializes in perinatal mental health, infertility, pregnancy related loss, difficult pregnancies, processing birth stories, body image, goal setting, self-esteem and changes around identity once becoming a parent. Stephanie works with gestational and non gestational carriers as well as adoptive families. Stephanie also offers postpartum planning sessions and postpartum doula services.
(802) 210-3376 View (802) 210-3376
Photo of Judi Jerome, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Essex Junction, VT
Judi Jerome
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LADC, MSW
Verified Verified
Essex Junction, VT 05452  (Online Only)
We all need a tune-up at certain times in our life. Our work together, tailored to each individual, offers the opportunity to help you to take charge of your thoughts, feelings and behaviors along with raising self-esteem, nurturing oneself in healthy, positive ways, releasing your emotional pain and assertively taking care of yourself with others. Childhood issues often create unidentified patterns that work silently in the background to sabotage you accomplishing your goals in life. I work interactively from a Mindfulness based approach as well as Cognitive-Behavioral, Family Systems and Psychodynamic Therapies.
We all need a tune-up at certain times in our life. Our work together, tailored to each individual, offers the opportunity to help you to take charge of your thoughts, feelings and behaviors along with raising self-esteem, nurturing oneself in healthy, positive ways, releasing your emotional pain and assertively taking care of yourself with others. Childhood issues often create unidentified patterns that work silently in the background to sabotage you accomplishing your goals in life. I work interactively from a Mindfulness based approach as well as Cognitive-Behavioral, Family Systems and Psychodynamic Therapies.
(802) 347-1214 View (802) 347-1214
Photo of Hillary Holmes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Essex Junction, VT
Hillary Holmes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Essex Junction, VT 05452  (Online Only)
"Long-lasting responses to trauma result not simply from the experience of fear and helplessness but also from how our bodies interpret those experiences." (Rachel Yehuda) Trauma can be thought of as an experience that overwhelms the individual's ability to process the event as it is happening. I work with preteens, adolescents and adults who have been impacted by trauma, to help bring relief to their lives. By partnering with individuals to help release stress, we help you create a fresh, new framework for future experiences.
"Long-lasting responses to trauma result not simply from the experience of fear and helplessness but also from how our bodies interpret those experiences." (Rachel Yehuda) Trauma can be thought of as an experience that overwhelms the individual's ability to process the event as it is happening. I work with preteens, adolescents and adults who have been impacted by trauma, to help bring relief to their lives. By partnering with individuals to help release stress, we help you create a fresh, new framework for future experiences.
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Photo of Jared Maybeck, Registered Psychotherapist in Essex Junction, VT
Jared Maybeck
Registered Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Essex Junction, VT 05452  (Online Only)
New clients welcome (04/22/24). If you are struggling with strong feelings that are holding you back, then you have come to the right place. Difficult experiences can overwhelm us at different stages in our lives which can lead to poor sleep/appetite, difficulties to connect, racing thoughts, and issues with finding ways to avoid these feelings. Maybe you have had some challenging or stressful experiences in the past, or they may be happening right now. If these experiences sound familiar to you, then perhaps you feel stuck in your life and don't smile as often as you would like. This can be difficult to carry alone.
New clients welcome (04/22/24). If you are struggling with strong feelings that are holding you back, then you have come to the right place. Difficult experiences can overwhelm us at different stages in our lives which can lead to poor sleep/appetite, difficulties to connect, racing thoughts, and issues with finding ways to avoid these feelings. Maybe you have had some challenging or stressful experiences in the past, or they may be happening right now. If these experiences sound familiar to you, then perhaps you feel stuck in your life and don't smile as often as you would like. This can be difficult to carry alone.
(802) 230-1546 View (802) 230-1546
Photo of Roscoe Ferris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Essex Junction, VT
Roscoe Ferris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Essex Junction, VT 05452
I have provided mental health and addictions counseling since 2002 in a variety of settings. I currently work in a private practice with several other independent therapists. I believe in holistic approach to wellness/recovery. I offer individual therapy using a variety of clinical approaches. I work with adult and adolescents. I am currently offering in-person and remote counseling. I also provide supervision for clinitians working towards their mental health and LADC credentials. Please feel free to contact me if you have questions.
I have provided mental health and addictions counseling since 2002 in a variety of settings. I currently work in a private practice with several other independent therapists. I believe in holistic approach to wellness/recovery. I offer individual therapy using a variety of clinical approaches. I work with adult and adolescents. I am currently offering in-person and remote counseling. I also provide supervision for clinitians working towards their mental health and LADC credentials. Please feel free to contact me if you have questions.
(802) 276-4803 View (802) 276-4803
Photo of Tanya C Vyhovsky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Essex Junction, VT
Tanya C Vyhovsky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Essex Junction, VT 05452
Waitlist for new clients
I have a focus on providing collaborative support within a framework of social justice and a strong belief that each person has everything they need within them and sometimes we all lose touch with these things and could use some outside support to discover our answers. I view my role as a therapist as the bridge to the answers within that may be difficult to see. I believe that the context of our lives is important to understanding our experiences.
I have a focus on providing collaborative support within a framework of social justice and a strong belief that each person has everything they need within them and sometimes we all lose touch with these things and could use some outside support to discover our answers. I view my role as a therapist as the bridge to the answers within that may be difficult to see. I believe that the context of our lives is important to understanding our experiences.
(802) 779-9616 View (802) 779-9616
Photo of Beth Blair, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Essex Junction, VT
Beth Blair
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Essex Junction, VT 05452
Not accepting new clients
My passion has always been to help and encourage others. Regardless of where you're at or what you're dealing with, there is always a way to overcome the obstacles life puts in your way. If you are dealing with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship distress, grief, or any other life impacting situation, I can help. I am trained in a variety of modalities including CBT, DBT, and Motivational Interviewing. I incorporate a holistic approach using mindfulness to strengthen the connection between mind, body, and spirit and to anchor us in the here and now.
My passion has always been to help and encourage others. Regardless of where you're at or what you're dealing with, there is always a way to overcome the obstacles life puts in your way. If you are dealing with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship distress, grief, or any other life impacting situation, I can help. I am trained in a variety of modalities including CBT, DBT, and Motivational Interviewing. I incorporate a holistic approach using mindfulness to strengthen the connection between mind, body, and spirit and to anchor us in the here and now.
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Photo of Pamela J Barnes, Counselor in Essex Junction, VT
Pamela J Barnes
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Essex Junction, VT 05452
Waitlist for new clients
Life’s challenges sometimes can feel like mountains which we are never going to get over or storms that we may never be able to see another sunset or sunrise. This is when we need a little helping hand that I can provide to allow you to move within the world in a healthier and more fulfilling way. I work with adults, adolescences, preadolescences, children, and families to help get through their challenges. I enjoy age diversity. I have over 20 years of experience with children and teens either as a teacher, athletic coach, or a counselor.
Life’s challenges sometimes can feel like mountains which we are never going to get over or storms that we may never be able to see another sunset or sunrise. This is when we need a little helping hand that I can provide to allow you to move within the world in a healthier and more fulfilling way. I work with adults, adolescences, preadolescences, children, and families to help get through their challenges. I enjoy age diversity. I have over 20 years of experience with children and teens either as a teacher, athletic coach, or a counselor.
(802) 487-8012 View (802) 487-8012
Photo of Sarah Chadwell, Counselor in Essex Junction, VT
Sarah Chadwell
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Essex Junction, VT 05452
I'm Sarah and welcome to Discovering Balance Counseling Services! Life can be painful and difficult at times and my hope as a therapist is to be able to provide you with the validation to meet you where you are and support you into creating a life you want to live. I work with individuals 16 years old and up who are struggling with a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, work or school issues, transitional life experiences, and general daily life struggles. I work with birthing and non birthing parents who are navigating pre and post natal life.
I'm Sarah and welcome to Discovering Balance Counseling Services! Life can be painful and difficult at times and my hope as a therapist is to be able to provide you with the validation to meet you where you are and support you into creating a life you want to live. I work with individuals 16 years old and up who are struggling with a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, work or school issues, transitional life experiences, and general daily life struggles. I work with birthing and non birthing parents who are navigating pre and post natal life.
(802) 397-9148 View (802) 397-9148
Photo of Kiersten Parks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Essex Junction, VT
Kiersten Parks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Essex Junction, VT 05452
Not accepting new clients
I provide therapy to adults who are experiencing depression, anxiety, symptoms of trauma, interpersonal challenges, life transitions, difficulties with self-esteem, and those who are seeking clarity around their values, needs, and goals. I specialize in supporting individuals in the perinatal and postpartum periods, as well as parents at any stage of their journey. I work with clients experiencing postpartum anxiety and depression and provide a safe and supportive space for them to process issues such as perinatal loss, infertility, and birth trauma.
I provide therapy to adults who are experiencing depression, anxiety, symptoms of trauma, interpersonal challenges, life transitions, difficulties with self-esteem, and those who are seeking clarity around their values, needs, and goals. I specialize in supporting individuals in the perinatal and postpartum periods, as well as parents at any stage of their journey. I work with clients experiencing postpartum anxiety and depression and provide a safe and supportive space for them to process issues such as perinatal loss, infertility, and birth trauma.
(802) 424-9204 View (802) 424-9204
Photo of Andrea Reynolds, Counselor in Essex Junction, VT
Andrea Reynolds
Counselor, LCMHC, LADC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Essex Junction, VT 05452
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC) and Licensed Alcohol and Drug Abuse Counselor (LADC). I provide trauma-informed outpatient therapy for individuals with mental health and substance use issues. I have experience working with individuals with co-occurring disorders and severe and persistent mental illness. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Psychodynamic Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing, among other therapeutic modalities depending on the individual needs of my clients.
I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC) and Licensed Alcohol and Drug Abuse Counselor (LADC). I provide trauma-informed outpatient therapy for individuals with mental health and substance use issues. I have experience working with individuals with co-occurring disorders and severe and persistent mental illness. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Psychodynamic Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing, among other therapeutic modalities depending on the individual needs of my clients.
(802) 448-8093 View (802) 448-8093
Photo of Jennifer M. Donohue, M.A., LCMHC, CLC, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Essex Junction, VT
Jennifer M. Donohue, M.A., LCMHC, CLC
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, CLC
Verified Verified
Essex Junction, VT 05452  (Online Only)
I am committed to effect change through the process of psychotherapy using a direct, reality based approach. Although I draw from many different therapeutic modalities, my theoretical orientation is consistent with cognitive-behavioral theories. I believe social learning, modeling, and reinforcement all play a significant role in how ones personality developes, how one thinks, behaves, & feels as they get older. I believe refuting negative and irrational thinking will likely increase healthy feelings and behaviors that will greatly impact ones overall wellbeing. I believe that effective communication is the key to building healthy relationships, rebuilding severed relationships, & strengthening present ones.
I am committed to effect change through the process of psychotherapy using a direct, reality based approach. Although I draw from many different therapeutic modalities, my theoretical orientation is consistent with cognitive-behavioral theories. I believe social learning, modeling, and reinforcement all play a significant role in how ones personality developes, how one thinks, behaves, & feels as they get older. I believe refuting negative and irrational thinking will likely increase healthy feelings and behaviors that will greatly impact ones overall wellbeing. I believe that effective communication is the key to building healthy relationships, rebuilding severed relationships, & strengthening present ones.
(802) 458-0474 View (802) 458-0474
Photo of Barbara Lewis, Counselor in Essex Junction, VT
Barbara Lewis
Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Essex Junction, VT 05452  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I currently am not taking on new clients.
I currently am not taking on new clients.
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Photo of Daniel Daneau, Psychologist in Essex Junction, VT
Daniel Daneau
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Essex Junction, VT 05452
Waitlist for new clients
I believe there are times that all of us will experience a sense of struggle. I believe in a collaborative approach to help people manage feelings and thoughts that make it harder to engage in experiencing life to its fullest. I have been in the mental health field since 2000 and support individuals and families in identifying life long tools to continue to cope.
I believe there are times that all of us will experience a sense of struggle. I believe in a collaborative approach to help people manage feelings and thoughts that make it harder to engage in experiencing life to its fullest. I have been in the mental health field since 2000 and support individuals and families in identifying life long tools to continue to cope.
(802) 441-7209 View (802) 441-7209
Photo of Matthew Ouellette, Pre-Licensed Professional in Essex Junction, VT
Matthew Ouellette
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, NCC, CTP
Verified Verified
Essex Junction, VT 05452  (Online Only)
Unresolved experiences or unmet needs can show up in our lives in many ways. From feelings of anxiety, depression, to interpersonal conflict, and even somatic symptoms, leading to imbalance and often incomplete coping that keeps us stuck. These all tell an intricate story about what needs attention, healing, and resolution. With curiosity and compassion, we can explore your experiences, thoughts, emotions, and patterns, to gain insight and clarity, creating a map toward resolution and goals that most align with you.
Unresolved experiences or unmet needs can show up in our lives in many ways. From feelings of anxiety, depression, to interpersonal conflict, and even somatic symptoms, leading to imbalance and often incomplete coping that keeps us stuck. These all tell an intricate story about what needs attention, healing, and resolution. With curiosity and compassion, we can explore your experiences, thoughts, emotions, and patterns, to gain insight and clarity, creating a map toward resolution and goals that most align with you.
(802) 255-1633 View (802) 255-1633
Photo of Leah Barnett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Essex Junction, VT
Leah Barnett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Leah, Barnett, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Essex Junction, VT 05452
Waitlist for new clients
I see therapy as a path of self-healing for which I serve as a guide, sounding board, and support. My vision of therapeutic healing is understanding that people have their own wise internal knowing. My job is to be a partner and a guide to discover those. I strive to create an environment that fosters validation, safety, and recognition.I work from a lens of interconnectedness that honors the emotional, social, and spiritual aspect of being. My goal is to help people chart their way back to their authentic self.
I see therapy as a path of self-healing for which I serve as a guide, sounding board, and support. My vision of therapeutic healing is understanding that people have their own wise internal knowing. My job is to be a partner and a guide to discover those. I strive to create an environment that fosters validation, safety, and recognition.I work from a lens of interconnectedness that honors the emotional, social, and spiritual aspect of being. My goal is to help people chart their way back to their authentic self.
(802) 357-7248 View (802) 357-7248
Photo of Green Mountain DBT (Michael Nichols LICSW, LCSW), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Essex Junction, VT
Green Mountain DBT (Michael Nichols LICSW, LCSW)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Essex Junction, VT 05452  (Online Only)
My ideal client is someone who is struggling to cope with overwhelming emotions. They may have experienced trauma or abuse in the past, and they may be struggling with unstable and intense relationships. They may have tried individual therapy or even been psychiatrically hospitalized, but they still struggle with anger, mood swings, impulsive and erratic behavior, addictions, suicidal ideation, and self-harm urges and actions. My ideal client is someone who is ready to do more than just change their thinking; they want to change their life.
My ideal client is someone who is struggling to cope with overwhelming emotions. They may have experienced trauma or abuse in the past, and they may be struggling with unstable and intense relationships. They may have tried individual therapy or even been psychiatrically hospitalized, but they still struggle with anger, mood swings, impulsive and erratic behavior, addictions, suicidal ideation, and self-harm urges and actions. My ideal client is someone who is ready to do more than just change their thinking; they want to change their life.
(802) 441-4636 View (802) 441-4636

See more therapy options for Essex Junction

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Essex Junction, VT

70+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Essex Junction, VT who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
73% Stress
72% Coping Skills
69% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Medicaid
69% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Essex Junction, VT see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

69% Female
31% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Essex Junction?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.