Therapists in Laguna Hills, CA

Photo of Natalie Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Natalie Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My goal as a therapist is to provide a safe and supportive space for individuals to explore life’s many challenges. I work from a non-judgemental, affirming, collaborative, trauma-informed, and attachment based lens. I have experience working with individuals who suffer from depression, anxiety, substance abuse issues, love addiction, co-dependency, personality disorders, relationship issues, survivors of abusive relationships/trauma bonds, anger, low self-esteem, grief, ADHD, PTSD, and complex PTSD. I believe everyone is unique...therefore, my style is to customize the therapeutic process for each individual.
My goal as a therapist is to provide a safe and supportive space for individuals to explore life’s many challenges. I work from a non-judgemental, affirming, collaborative, trauma-informed, and attachment based lens. I have experience working with individuals who suffer from depression, anxiety, substance abuse issues, love addiction, co-dependency, personality disorders, relationship issues, survivors of abusive relationships/trauma bonds, anger, low self-esteem, grief, ADHD, PTSD, and complex PTSD. I believe everyone is unique...therefore, my style is to customize the therapeutic process for each individual.
(818) 423-4712 View (818) 423-4712
Photo of Carol R. Hughes, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Carol R. Hughes
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Peace, freedom from conflict, is a fundamental human right. "Creating more peace in the world one person, one couple, one family at a time" is my professional mission statement. My goal is to use my clinical skills to assist as many people as possible to heal and empower themselves. I have extensive training in treating trauma, depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress, chemical dependency, eating disorders, and domestic violence. For ten years I served as an associate professor of Human Services at Saddleback College training prospective counselors, therapists and others pursuing professions in human services.
Peace, freedom from conflict, is a fundamental human right. "Creating more peace in the world one person, one couple, one family at a time" is my professional mission statement. My goal is to use my clinical skills to assist as many people as possible to heal and empower themselves. I have extensive training in treating trauma, depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress, chemical dependency, eating disorders, and domestic violence. For ten years I served as an associate professor of Human Services at Saddleback College training prospective counselors, therapists and others pursuing professions in human services.
(949) 558-2603 View (949) 558-2603
Photo of Harmony Heals, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Harmony Heals
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Are you troubled by past trauma and overwhelmed at the thought of getting help? Dealing with trauma is incredibly difficult but fortunately you don't have to do it alone. At Harmony Heals we specialize in bringing about a sense of resolution and giving clients the power to forge their own destiny. Our entire office is focused on getting you the help that you need and guiding you on your personal journey to growth and mental well-being.
Are you troubled by past trauma and overwhelmed at the thought of getting help? Dealing with trauma is incredibly difficult but fortunately you don't have to do it alone. At Harmony Heals we specialize in bringing about a sense of resolution and giving clients the power to forge their own destiny. Our entire office is focused on getting you the help that you need and guiding you on your personal journey to growth and mental well-being.
(949) 478-0773 View (949) 478-0773
Photo of Wave After Wave Counseling, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Laguna Hills, CA
Wave After Wave Counseling
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Your son is definitely going through something. You're worried about the pre-teen, teen, or young adult in your life. He seems down, depressed, discouraged, but then just tunes out the world with his screens. He's anxious, dealing with pressure, school, friends, & he needs to face his struggles. He won't open up much to you or other family members. He seems to be isolating more - you think he might have some addiction going on. He's not as interested in his usual activities. You're basically concerned about the direction of his life. What you really want is your kid to be happy, motivated, and moving in a better direction.
Your son is definitely going through something. You're worried about the pre-teen, teen, or young adult in your life. He seems down, depressed, discouraged, but then just tunes out the world with his screens. He's anxious, dealing with pressure, school, friends, & he needs to face his struggles. He won't open up much to you or other family members. He seems to be isolating more - you think he might have some addiction going on. He's not as interested in his usual activities. You're basically concerned about the direction of his life. What you really want is your kid to be happy, motivated, and moving in a better direction.
(949) 334-2376 View (949) 334-2376
Photo of Brandon Vazirian, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Brandon Vazirian
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
The resiliency of people is always something that inspires me. It is my belief that each person is unique and has the potential to grow and change, all it takes is the desire and the commitment to do the work. As a therapist I have had the privilege of walking along side people and see these changes first hand, whether it's through an awaking of insight, breaking patterns of behavior, lifting of anxiety/depression, or deepening of relationships. Therapy is an intimate, empowering experience, and it is truly a beautiful thing to see people meet their goals and lead the lives they always wanted. Lets begin that journey together today.
The resiliency of people is always something that inspires me. It is my belief that each person is unique and has the potential to grow and change, all it takes is the desire and the commitment to do the work. As a therapist I have had the privilege of walking along side people and see these changes first hand, whether it's through an awaking of insight, breaking patterns of behavior, lifting of anxiety/depression, or deepening of relationships. Therapy is an intimate, empowering experience, and it is truly a beautiful thing to see people meet their goals and lead the lives they always wanted. Lets begin that journey together today.
(714) 989-6973 View (714) 989-6973
Photo of Sibylle Georgianna, Psychologist in Laguna Hills, CA
Sibylle Georgianna
Psychologist, PhD, PSY, EMDR-C, CSAT-S, CCPS
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Waitlist for new clients
Whether you visit face-to-face in the office or in an online consultation with me: there is hope for your/your loved one: Confused or overwhelmed by what you are facing (e.g., relationship distress, dealing with complex physical conditions)? Trying to make sense of what is going on? Affected by betrayal or simply looking for tools to navigate today's complex challenges? I help adults, couples, and adolescents to eliminate problem behaviors or issues related to stress including work, sex, love relationships. I treat sexual pain, internet and pornography addiction, emotional/sexual affairs, trauma, and financial betrayal.
Whether you visit face-to-face in the office or in an online consultation with me: there is hope for your/your loved one: Confused or overwhelmed by what you are facing (e.g., relationship distress, dealing with complex physical conditions)? Trying to make sense of what is going on? Affected by betrayal or simply looking for tools to navigate today's complex challenges? I help adults, couples, and adolescents to eliminate problem behaviors or issues related to stress including work, sex, love relationships. I treat sexual pain, internet and pornography addiction, emotional/sexual affairs, trauma, and financial betrayal.
(562) 203-8846 View (562) 203-8846
Photo of Danielle Ball, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Danielle Ball
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653  (Online Only)
If you are reading this you may feel stuck, anxious, frustrated… all of the above. Are you searching for change and a way to get through it all? Change may seem scary and impossible. BUT change is possible. I am here to support you on your journey.
If you are reading this you may feel stuck, anxious, frustrated… all of the above. Are you searching for change and a way to get through it all? Change may seem scary and impossible. BUT change is possible. I am here to support you on your journey.
(949) 806-4688 View (949) 806-4688
Photo of Rooz Khosh in Laguna Hills, CA
Rooz Khosh
MBA, PCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
As a Life Coach who also specializes in ADHD, I want you to know that you are not alone in your journey. I can help you manage and improve on: impulsively, distraction, emotional self-regulation, focus, decision-making, time management, procrastination, self-negative talk, low self-confidence, and anxiety. These challenges can create a negative thought that you can not accomplish your life, family, education, or career goals. As a team, we collaborate to improve your awareness and identify challenges and habits that have stalled your life, career, family, or personal relationship.
As a Life Coach who also specializes in ADHD, I want you to know that you are not alone in your journey. I can help you manage and improve on: impulsively, distraction, emotional self-regulation, focus, decision-making, time management, procrastination, self-negative talk, low self-confidence, and anxiety. These challenges can create a negative thought that you can not accomplish your life, family, education, or career goals. As a team, we collaborate to improve your awareness and identify challenges and habits that have stalled your life, career, family, or personal relationship.
(760) 227-5311 View (760) 227-5311
Photo of Brittney Christie, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Brittney Christie
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Deciding to start therapy takes bravery and courage. Acknowledging that racing thoughts, anxious feelings, chronic arguing with a significant other, and mood swings are signaling that something is not right is the first step towards really taking care of yourself. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, chronic worry, or have recently experienced a difficult life event, you don’t have to face these things alone. I am honored to accompany you through this process of working through difficult life situations and negative feelings, to achieve relief and healing.
Deciding to start therapy takes bravery and courage. Acknowledging that racing thoughts, anxious feelings, chronic arguing with a significant other, and mood swings are signaling that something is not right is the first step towards really taking care of yourself. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, chronic worry, or have recently experienced a difficult life event, you don’t have to face these things alone. I am honored to accompany you through this process of working through difficult life situations and negative feelings, to achieve relief and healing.
(714) 591-0018 View (714) 591-0018
Photo of Lyn Truesdell, Psychologist in Laguna Hills, CA
Lyn Truesdell
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Waitlist for new clients
With her ability to establish quick rapport and a sense of calm, Dr.Truesdell gives the immediate sense she truly understands and cares, giving you the confidence to work with the issues you feel challenged with. She specializes in working with older adults and late life issues, anxiety, depression, and grief. She has also done extensive research on the treatment for late-life depression, and works with the knowledge that depression can be treated effectively at any age.
With her ability to establish quick rapport and a sense of calm, Dr.Truesdell gives the immediate sense she truly understands and cares, giving you the confidence to work with the issues you feel challenged with. She specializes in working with older adults and late life issues, anxiety, depression, and grief. She has also done extensive research on the treatment for late-life depression, and works with the knowledge that depression can be treated effectively at any age.
(949) 245-6784 View (949) 245-6784
Photo of Audrey Hayden, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Audrey Hayden
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
As we move through our lives, we are presented with moments of challenge and moments of opportunity, and I believe my job as a therapist is to help you prepare for both. I have found a passion in working with adults of all ages, addressing issues of identity, life transition, trauma, grief and self-acceptance. I also work with all couples; I want to help you and your partner make sense of your relationship and help you both address your concerns and build a solid, secure and fulfilling commitment together.
As we move through our lives, we are presented with moments of challenge and moments of opportunity, and I believe my job as a therapist is to help you prepare for both. I have found a passion in working with adults of all ages, addressing issues of identity, life transition, trauma, grief and self-acceptance. I also work with all couples; I want to help you and your partner make sense of your relationship and help you both address your concerns and build a solid, secure and fulfilling commitment together.
(949) 449-1823 View (949) 449-1823
Photo of Michael Gass, Psychologist in Laguna Hills, CA
Michael Gass
Psychologist, PhD, MFT, LCSW
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Michael Gass Ph.D is a licensed psychologist, PSY 5201, licensed clinical social worker, LCS 1051, and licensed marriage and family therapist, LMFT 3173 and is certified as a practitioner in psychodrama by the American Board of Examiners in Psychodrama, Sociometry and Group Psychotherapy. Dr. Gass is the director and psychotherapist at the Rebuilding Therapy Center, a comprehensive psychological and family treatment center in Laguna Hills, California. Dr. Gass is the developer of Rebuilding Therapy and author of the book: Overcoming the Past for a More Effective Future, published by Greenwood Publishing Group, Westport Connecticut.
Michael Gass Ph.D is a licensed psychologist, PSY 5201, licensed clinical social worker, LCS 1051, and licensed marriage and family therapist, LMFT 3173 and is certified as a practitioner in psychodrama by the American Board of Examiners in Psychodrama, Sociometry and Group Psychotherapy. Dr. Gass is the director and psychotherapist at the Rebuilding Therapy Center, a comprehensive psychological and family treatment center in Laguna Hills, California. Dr. Gass is the developer of Rebuilding Therapy and author of the book: Overcoming the Past for a More Effective Future, published by Greenwood Publishing Group, Westport Connecticut.
(949) 536-9310 View (949) 536-9310
Photo of Kevin Mulcahy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Kevin Mulcahy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
I am a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist with over 16 years of experience in treating struggling adolescents, young adults and their families. My goal is to help teens, adults and families get through this often difficult period of life. I specifically focus on working with individuals whose lives have been affected by relationship problems, social issues, anxiety, depression, ADHD, panic disorder, drug issues, school related issues, anger, self esteem, mood disorders, sexual issues, and personal growth.
I am a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist with over 16 years of experience in treating struggling adolescents, young adults and their families. My goal is to help teens, adults and families get through this often difficult period of life. I specifically focus on working with individuals whose lives have been affected by relationship problems, social issues, anxiety, depression, ADHD, panic disorder, drug issues, school related issues, anger, self esteem, mood disorders, sexual issues, and personal growth.
(949) 779-6150 View (949) 779-6150
Photo of Kriss Murphy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Kriss Murphy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Thank you for taking the first step toward change in your life! Challenging habits can be very scary. It is possible you have been practicing these habits for so long you have forgotten where they began. Many people view their symptoms as their identity. My passion is to work with you to empower that part of you that is hoping for more from your life and relationships. Please know you are not alone in this journey. Our job together is to work to identify the core issues driving those symptoms and find healthier ways of living the life you want.
Thank you for taking the first step toward change in your life! Challenging habits can be very scary. It is possible you have been practicing these habits for so long you have forgotten where they began. Many people view their symptoms as their identity. My passion is to work with you to empower that part of you that is hoping for more from your life and relationships. Please know you are not alone in this journey. Our job together is to work to identify the core issues driving those symptoms and find healthier ways of living the life you want.
(949) 565-4609 View (949) 565-4609
Photo of Miranda Enriquez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Miranda Enriquez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653  (Online Only)
I believe in creating a space of empathy, safety, and trust. I enjoy working alongside clients to assist them in uncovering patterns, behaviors, and pain that is hindering them from achieving their goal. I practice a collaborative approach with client’s and understand the importance of a tailored approach that honors the different needs and experience individuals bring to therapy.
I believe in creating a space of empathy, safety, and trust. I enjoy working alongside clients to assist them in uncovering patterns, behaviors, and pain that is hindering them from achieving their goal. I practice a collaborative approach with client’s and understand the importance of a tailored approach that honors the different needs and experience individuals bring to therapy.
(310) 740-9827 View (310) 740-9827
Photo of Cathy Conway, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Cathy Conway
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653  (Online Only)
My approach to therapy is down to earth, warm yet direct. My primary task is to get to know you, your challenges, strengths, and goals so that together we can find ways to build more joy into your life. I find it helpful to work with clients to understand lifelong patterns and also to seek out specific ways to experience personal growth.
My approach to therapy is down to earth, warm yet direct. My primary task is to get to know you, your challenges, strengths, and goals so that together we can find ways to build more joy into your life. I find it helpful to work with clients to understand lifelong patterns and also to seek out specific ways to experience personal growth.
(510) 726-8242 View (510) 726-8242
Photo of Dr. Daryl Sparks, Psychologist in Laguna Hills, CA
Dr. Daryl Sparks
Psychologist, PsyD, RYT
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I see each of my clients as far more complex and resilient than a diagnosis can define. I believe that a person experiencing disorienting life events can benefit from a therapist knowledgeable about the intense and chronic nature of their symptoms. I have many years of experience providing therapy targeted at relieving emotional overwhelm and preventing mental and physical exhaustion.
I see each of my clients as far more complex and resilient than a diagnosis can define. I believe that a person experiencing disorienting life events can benefit from a therapist knowledgeable about the intense and chronic nature of their symptoms. I have many years of experience providing therapy targeted at relieving emotional overwhelm and preventing mental and physical exhaustion.
(734) 926-5667 View (734) 926-5667
Photo of Keith Rivera, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Keith Rivera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Hills, CA 92653  (Online Only)
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has worked 20+ years with children and adults who have experienced mental health challenges. My approach is simple: Meet people where they are at from a compassionate, non-judgmental, and honest perspective. I use a collection of therapeutic techniques specific to the needs of the person, and my underlying philosophy is to facilitate conversations that evoke critical thinking so that people can master the skills necessary to resolve their own issues.
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has worked 20+ years with children and adults who have experienced mental health challenges. My approach is simple: Meet people where they are at from a compassionate, non-judgmental, and honest perspective. I use a collection of therapeutic techniques specific to the needs of the person, and my underlying philosophy is to facilitate conversations that evoke critical thinking so that people can master the skills necessary to resolve their own issues.
(510) 390-7600 View (510) 390-7600
Photo of Marie Kennedy Marzinke, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Marie Kennedy Marzinke
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
Congratulations on taking the courageous step to begin therapy. I'm so glad you're here. Are you feeling anxious or depressed? In a relationship that is not as healthy as you would like it to be? Are you running on empty, stressed or burning out? Are your kids pushing your buttons or would you like them to learn coping skills and tools to navigate life? Are you longing for better communication? Experiencing grief and loss? Do you want to feel more confident, secure and content? Together we can work to help you achieve the healthier and happier life you are seeking.
Congratulations on taking the courageous step to begin therapy. I'm so glad you're here. Are you feeling anxious or depressed? In a relationship that is not as healthy as you would like it to be? Are you running on empty, stressed or burning out? Are your kids pushing your buttons or would you like them to learn coping skills and tools to navigate life? Are you longing for better communication? Experiencing grief and loss? Do you want to feel more confident, secure and content? Together we can work to help you achieve the healthier and happier life you are seeking.
(949) 636-3983 View (949) 636-3983
Photo of Arturo Trujillo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Hills, CA
Arturo Trujillo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Hills, CA 92653  (Online Only)
I’ve had training in various modalities but ultimately use an eclectic approach emphasizing cognitive behavior therapy. I operate from the position that our thoughts strongly influence our moods and actions. My clients will gain a more intuitive understanding of themselves, better process their situation and consider which course of action makes the most sense. With some flexibility, a healthier perspective, and the right support, clients find that they are much more resilient and that situations don’t have to be as detrimental. My goal as your therapist is to support you on your path called life.
I’ve had training in various modalities but ultimately use an eclectic approach emphasizing cognitive behavior therapy. I operate from the position that our thoughts strongly influence our moods and actions. My clients will gain a more intuitive understanding of themselves, better process their situation and consider which course of action makes the most sense. With some flexibility, a healthier perspective, and the right support, clients find that they are much more resilient and that situations don’t have to be as detrimental. My goal as your therapist is to support you on your path called life.
(510) 650-1969 View (510) 650-1969

See more therapy options for Laguna Hills

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Laguna Hills, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Laguna Hills, CA who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
93% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Aetna
62% Cigna and Evernorth
39% MHN | Health Net

How Therapists in Laguna Hills, CA see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Laguna Hills?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.