Therapists in Arlington, MA

Nicole Caplin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476
Nicole Caplin is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2017. Facing hardship and difficult times are not meant to be done alone. Each of us will have times we need help from others, and making the choice to seek professional help can be empowering. Let Nicole walk beside you and together you will discover your own path to healing and recovery. Nicole has experience working with individuals who experience anxiety, depression, anger, mood disorders, PTSD, addiction, and dual diagnosis. She will meet you where you are at with compassion and understanding.
Nicole Caplin is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2017. Facing hardship and difficult times are not meant to be done alone. Each of us will have times we need help from others, and making the choice to seek professional help can be empowering. Let Nicole walk beside you and together you will discover your own path to healing and recovery. Nicole has experience working with individuals who experience anxiety, depression, anger, mood disorders, PTSD, addiction, and dual diagnosis. She will meet you where you are at with compassion and understanding.
(339) 330-1146 View (339) 330-1146
Photo of Alicia Bartosik, Counselor in Arlington, MA
Alicia Bartosik
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02474
Waitlist for new clients
We can often catch ourselves feeling overwhelmed by this ever-changing world. Maybe we even notice unhealthy habits popping up as we try to find ways to relieve our stress. By facing our challenges head on we can start to create healthier coping patterns and more meaningful connections with the world around us. My experience includes working with adolescents and adults. I focus on a variety of mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, trauma and relationship issues.
We can often catch ourselves feeling overwhelmed by this ever-changing world. Maybe we even notice unhealthy habits popping up as we try to find ways to relieve our stress. By facing our challenges head on we can start to create healthier coping patterns and more meaningful connections with the world around us. My experience includes working with adolescents and adults. I focus on a variety of mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, trauma and relationship issues.
(339) 900-3267 View (339) 900-3267
Photo of Shireen Idriss, Pre-Licensed Professional in Arlington, MA
Shireen Idriss
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476
I work with all ages with a specialization in children, adolescents and families. I support individuals and families as they navigate daily stressors, symptoms of anxiety and depression, as well as past trauma. I acknowledge the importance of a therapeutic alliance as a foundation for the healing journey. I offer a nonjudgmental, warm, caring, and empowering environment. Believing that each client is the expert of themselves, I will work collaboratively with you and/or your child to meet your needs and goals.
I work with all ages with a specialization in children, adolescents and families. I support individuals and families as they navigate daily stressors, symptoms of anxiety and depression, as well as past trauma. I acknowledge the importance of a therapeutic alliance as a foundation for the healing journey. I offer a nonjudgmental, warm, caring, and empowering environment. Believing that each client is the expert of themselves, I will work collaboratively with you and/or your child to meet your needs and goals.
(339) 329-7073 View (339) 329-7073
Photo of Evelyn Gladu, Counselor in Arlington, MA
Evelyn Gladu
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02474
Not accepting new clients
Each of us has the capacity to be fully alive. Something may be keeping you from being fully yourself, whether it is anxiety, fear, shame, guilt, difficulties with work or relationships, past traumas, illness, loss or abuse. I am here to address these obstacles with you so you can move toward living a full life. I am interested in helping you heal. When we view the obstacles compassionately as parts of you that are acting in extreme ways or carrying burdens, they begin to relax and learn to trust your Self. Then they become assets to a healthy life.
Each of us has the capacity to be fully alive. Something may be keeping you from being fully yourself, whether it is anxiety, fear, shame, guilt, difficulties with work or relationships, past traumas, illness, loss or abuse. I am here to address these obstacles with you so you can move toward living a full life. I am interested in helping you heal. When we view the obstacles compassionately as parts of you that are acting in extreme ways or carrying burdens, they begin to relax and learn to trust your Self. Then they become assets to a healthy life.
(781) 281-8313 View (781) 281-8313
Photo of Stephanie Campbell, Occupational Therapist in Arlington, MA
Stephanie Campbell
Occupational Therapist, OTD, OTR/L
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02474  (Online Only)
As an occupational therapist my focus is on helping you participate in the areas of your life that are most important to you. Some of my clients have a new diagnosis of chronic illness and the ways they have approached life are no longer working for them. Others are looking to change habits rooted in perfectionism or over-working. Whatever your personal goals, I hope to help you pursue wellness and achieve a balance between your body, brain, and goals.
As an occupational therapist my focus is on helping you participate in the areas of your life that are most important to you. Some of my clients have a new diagnosis of chronic illness and the ways they have approached life are no longer working for them. Others are looking to change habits rooted in perfectionism or over-working. Whatever your personal goals, I hope to help you pursue wellness and achieve a balance between your body, brain, and goals.
(339) 888-9652 View (339) 888-9652
Photo of Siobhan Kerr, LCSW, CCTP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, MA
Siobhan Kerr, LCSW, CCTP
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Do you struggle with feeling anxious, replaying past traumatic moments over and over, or constantly running worst-case scenarios in your head? Do you lie awake at night anxiously planning the next day? I am the kind of therapist who likes to partner with you to make sense of what is happening and work with your mind and body to heal. We’ll use mindfulness strategies, and breathing techniques to help you find more peace, and be more present in your day. If you’re curious and open to trying new things, I am committed to being open, and patient, to drop my assumptions, and to be flexible, so you have the freedom to heal.
Do you struggle with feeling anxious, replaying past traumatic moments over and over, or constantly running worst-case scenarios in your head? Do you lie awake at night anxiously planning the next day? I am the kind of therapist who likes to partner with you to make sense of what is happening and work with your mind and body to heal. We’ll use mindfulness strategies, and breathing techniques to help you find more peace, and be more present in your day. If you’re curious and open to trying new things, I am committed to being open, and patient, to drop my assumptions, and to be flexible, so you have the freedom to heal.
(339) 233-4320 View (339) 233-4320
Photo of Michelle E Asbeck, Counselor in Arlington, MA
Michelle E Asbeck
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476  (Online Only)
I am looking to help people gain insight into why they may respond to the world/relationships around them in the way they do, why they are feeling the way they feel. To help people create a narrative that is strength based and adaptive, to find hope. I hope to help clients start to feel like they have more control of their conscious mind, to step out of living life on autopilot and to find safety in their own bodies. In addition to trauma informed care, I am experienced in helping adults experiencing anxiety, depression, mood disturbance, emotion dysregulation, relational issues and adjustment to acute life stressors.
I am looking to help people gain insight into why they may respond to the world/relationships around them in the way they do, why they are feeling the way they feel. To help people create a narrative that is strength based and adaptive, to find hope. I hope to help clients start to feel like they have more control of their conscious mind, to step out of living life on autopilot and to find safety in their own bodies. In addition to trauma informed care, I am experienced in helping adults experiencing anxiety, depression, mood disturbance, emotion dysregulation, relational issues and adjustment to acute life stressors.
(339) 233-4948 View (339) 233-4948
Photo of Amy Marchesano, Counselor in Arlington, MA
Amy Marchesano
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476
Everyone needs support at some time in their life. As a seasoned clinician and parent, I can help you navigate these waters with compassionate support, education, mindfulness and data driven techniques of positive psychology. I understand the landscape of parenting or caregiving, as you may feel exhausted, anxious, of have feelings of grief. I have extensive experience in hospitals & schools focusing on stress and anxiety . I also have very specific experience with supporting caregivers of people living with a diagnosis of dementia from my work in the Frontotemporal Disorders unit at MGH. Please consider therapy your self-care!
Everyone needs support at some time in their life. As a seasoned clinician and parent, I can help you navigate these waters with compassionate support, education, mindfulness and data driven techniques of positive psychology. I understand the landscape of parenting or caregiving, as you may feel exhausted, anxious, of have feelings of grief. I have extensive experience in hospitals & schools focusing on stress and anxiety . I also have very specific experience with supporting caregivers of people living with a diagnosis of dementia from my work in the Frontotemporal Disorders unit at MGH. Please consider therapy your self-care!
(339) 329-2726 View (339) 329-2726
Photo of Mallory A Horgan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, MA
Mallory A Horgan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02476  (Online Only)
If you are looking for support with self-exploration & self-esteem; experiencing relationship stress or anxiety; adjusting to parenthood or big changes; or if you just feel like you need somewhere to unpack what you've been carrying for too long -- let's talk. I welcome your journey with radical acceptance - the grit, the shame, the parts we try to hide and bury away. I love therapy because it gives all of that stuff some room to breathe - which gives YOU room to breathe. And reboot. And make plans for what comes next.
If you are looking for support with self-exploration & self-esteem; experiencing relationship stress or anxiety; adjusting to parenthood or big changes; or if you just feel like you need somewhere to unpack what you've been carrying for too long -- let's talk. I welcome your journey with radical acceptance - the grit, the shame, the parts we try to hide and bury away. I love therapy because it gives all of that stuff some room to breathe - which gives YOU room to breathe. And reboot. And make plans for what comes next.
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Peter O'Connor
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02474  (Online Only)
Cognitive Therapy Training was received at the Center for Cognitive Therapy at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Specific areas of expertise are depression and anxiety disorders including phobias, agoraphobia and panic disorder. Present and past positions include: Academy of Cognitive Therapy - Founding Fellow; Clinical Director of the Cognitive-Behavior Therapy Unit, McLean Hospital; Harvard Medical School - Instructor; National Institute of health - Therapist, Cognitive Therapy for cocaine abuse research; Member of the Association for Behavior and Cognitive Therapies.
Cognitive Therapy Training was received at the Center for Cognitive Therapy at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Specific areas of expertise are depression and anxiety disorders including phobias, agoraphobia and panic disorder. Present and past positions include: Academy of Cognitive Therapy - Founding Fellow; Clinical Director of the Cognitive-Behavior Therapy Unit, McLean Hospital; Harvard Medical School - Instructor; National Institute of health - Therapist, Cognitive Therapy for cocaine abuse research; Member of the Association for Behavior and Cognitive Therapies.
(617) 506-9951 View (617) 506-9951
Photo of Malgorzata Frajnt-Zielinska , Marriage & Family Therapist in Arlington, MA
Malgorzata Frajnt-Zielinska
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476
I am a certified clinical Imago relationship therapist and have 18 years of experience practicing psychotherapy in a variety of settings in the US, UK and Poland. Using a range of evidence-based and experiential therapeutic techniques, I work with individuals and couples facing relationship issues, loneliness, difficult adjustments, loss, grief, depression and anxiety. My clients often go through crises and difficult life transitions. I am here to listen, give support, and guide you through yours.
I am a certified clinical Imago relationship therapist and have 18 years of experience practicing psychotherapy in a variety of settings in the US, UK and Poland. Using a range of evidence-based and experiential therapeutic techniques, I work with individuals and couples facing relationship issues, loneliness, difficult adjustments, loss, grief, depression and anxiety. My clients often go through crises and difficult life transitions. I am here to listen, give support, and guide you through yours.
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Photo of Gabe Gruner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, MA
Gabe Gruner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02476
I have training and experience in treating a variety of psychological problems, and I specialize in treating anxiety, OCD and related disorders (hair pulling, skin picking). I have specialized training in the most modern psychological treatments that are supported by research evidence. My style is warm and collaborative; I am dedicated to understanding your experience and helping you make changes that are important to you.
I have training and experience in treating a variety of psychological problems, and I specialize in treating anxiety, OCD and related disorders (hair pulling, skin picking). I have specialized training in the most modern psychological treatments that are supported by research evidence. My style is warm and collaborative; I am dedicated to understanding your experience and helping you make changes that are important to you.
(617) 855-6410 View (617) 855-6410
Photo of Lauren Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, MA
Lauren Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476  (Online Only)
If you have not been feeling like yourself or that your mind has been elsewhere Let’s talk. Everyone needs a judgment free space where they can express themselves freely and discuss struggles and the things that are most important to them. Whether you are dealing with overwhelming feelings of worry, daily stress, a transition in life or intrusive memories from long ago you deserve to have support.
If you have not been feeling like yourself or that your mind has been elsewhere Let’s talk. Everyone needs a judgment free space where they can express themselves freely and discuss struggles and the things that are most important to them. Whether you are dealing with overwhelming feelings of worry, daily stress, a transition in life or intrusive memories from long ago you deserve to have support.
(339) 215-8899 View (339) 215-8899
Photo of Patricia Cadet, Counselor in Arlington, MA
Patricia Cadet
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02474
I believe therapy is an opportunity to heal, grow, explore and create change. If you are looking for extra support or guidance through a challenging situation and ready to move to a new direction. My style is interactive,utilizing the client's strengths, as we work together towards achieving your goals.
I believe therapy is an opportunity to heal, grow, explore and create change. If you are looking for extra support or guidance through a challenging situation and ready to move to a new direction. My style is interactive,utilizing the client's strengths, as we work together towards achieving your goals.
(617) 440-4008 View (617) 440-4008
Photo of Vanessa Salas-Wright, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, MA
Vanessa Salas-Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02474  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As a therapist, my first goal is to connect with my clients—there are many effective ways to work with people to address life’s challenges, but the first step is to establish a warm, nonjudgmental, and authentic human connection. With connection and understanding, amazing things can happen. For more than a decade, I have worked collaboratively with people looking to gain insight into their experiences, feel better, and develop practical tools for change.
As a therapist, my first goal is to connect with my clients—there are many effective ways to work with people to address life’s challenges, but the first step is to establish a warm, nonjudgmental, and authentic human connection. With connection and understanding, amazing things can happen. For more than a decade, I have worked collaboratively with people looking to gain insight into their experiences, feel better, and develop practical tools for change.
(617) 539-7063 View (617) 539-7063
Photo of Johanna Holliday, LLC, Counselor in Arlington, MA
Johanna Holliday, LLC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02474
I specialize working with adults who are experiencing symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD, low self-worth, and struggles in their relationships. My goal is to help you in compassionate, warm, and empathetic ways understand what you are experiencing in your mind and body. I will help you understand your thoughts and feelings, why they are there, and organize them so you can make choices in your life that feel right to you. I want to help you build a strong sense of self, feel valued, and connect to others in healthy ways.
I specialize working with adults who are experiencing symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD, low self-worth, and struggles in their relationships. My goal is to help you in compassionate, warm, and empathetic ways understand what you are experiencing in your mind and body. I will help you understand your thoughts and feelings, why they are there, and organize them so you can make choices in your life that feel right to you. I want to help you build a strong sense of self, feel valued, and connect to others in healthy ways.
(339) 526-1438 View (339) 526-1438
Photo of Rona Sandberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, MA
Rona Sandberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476
Welcome! With over 25 years of experience working with people of all ages as a trauma and grief therapist, I have helped individuals and families learn to cope with a wide range of issues including partner loss, anxiety, depression, family conflict, complex trauma and sexual assault. I provide parent guidance and coaching for caregivers who have children with challenging behaviors and special needs. I have expertise with foster, kinship and adoptive families. I offer therapy to tweens, teens and young adults who may need support with life transitions and relationships. My work with clients is always collaborative and strength-based.
Welcome! With over 25 years of experience working with people of all ages as a trauma and grief therapist, I have helped individuals and families learn to cope with a wide range of issues including partner loss, anxiety, depression, family conflict, complex trauma and sexual assault. I provide parent guidance and coaching for caregivers who have children with challenging behaviors and special needs. I have expertise with foster, kinship and adoptive families. I offer therapy to tweens, teens and young adults who may need support with life transitions and relationships. My work with clients is always collaborative and strength-based.
(339) 500-6997 View (339) 500-6997
Photo of Dr. Pooja Saraff, Psychologist in Arlington, MA
Dr. Pooja Saraff
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02474
I am a psychologist with Cambridge Psychology Group with experience in treating adults and adolescents for a range of issues including adjustment to life stressors, relationship issues, other problems in daily living and more serious clinical problems such as disorders related to mood, anxiety, trauma, and personality. I have advanced training in evidence-based approaches including exposure and response prevention (ERP) for anxiety and OCD-related disorders, cognitive processing therapy (CPT) for trauma, and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) for treating emotion dysregulation, and self-destructive and life-threatening behaviors.
I am a psychologist with Cambridge Psychology Group with experience in treating adults and adolescents for a range of issues including adjustment to life stressors, relationship issues, other problems in daily living and more serious clinical problems such as disorders related to mood, anxiety, trauma, and personality. I have advanced training in evidence-based approaches including exposure and response prevention (ERP) for anxiety and OCD-related disorders, cognitive processing therapy (CPT) for trauma, and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) for treating emotion dysregulation, and self-destructive and life-threatening behaviors.
(617) 977-4940 View (617) 977-4940
Photo of Judy Ashway, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, MA
Judy Ashway
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, BCD, ACSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476
I have been a child & adolescent therapist for 49yrs., & I enjoy my work greatly. I also work with parents who want advice and guidance about parenting skills. Children can change much faster than adults, and that is why I love working with young people. I try to support their strengths, encourage their creativity, relate to them with warmth and humor. I also work with parents with children, and with parents with teens if teens want me to. I like the challenge of connecting with both children and teens, ages 4 to 20. Connecting requires intuition and open-heartedness.
I have been a child & adolescent therapist for 49yrs., & I enjoy my work greatly. I also work with parents who want advice and guidance about parenting skills. Children can change much faster than adults, and that is why I love working with young people. I try to support their strengths, encourage their creativity, relate to them with warmth and humor. I also work with parents with children, and with parents with teens if teens want me to. I like the challenge of connecting with both children and teens, ages 4 to 20. Connecting requires intuition and open-heartedness.
(617) 682-9018 View (617) 682-9018
Photo of Beverley (Bee) Jouett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington, MA
Beverley (Bee) Jouett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
At this time I am not taking new clients. I work collaboratively with people on a wide range of issues and symptoms to access self compassion, increase coping skills and tools and to foster clarity and empowerment. Some of the issues and symptoms include: anxiety; range of mood disorders; domestic abuse; PTSD; effects of trauma, neglect and psychological mistreatment; grief; life crises/transitions; affirmation of gender identity and sexual orientation; and addiction including its effects on family members.
At this time I am not taking new clients. I work collaboratively with people on a wide range of issues and symptoms to access self compassion, increase coping skills and tools and to foster clarity and empowerment. Some of the issues and symptoms include: anxiety; range of mood disorders; domestic abuse; PTSD; effects of trauma, neglect and psychological mistreatment; grief; life crises/transitions; affirmation of gender identity and sexual orientation; and addiction including its effects on family members.
(339) 230-0528 View (339) 230-0528

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Arlington, MA

400+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Arlington, MA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
66% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% BlueCross and BlueShield
51% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
50% Optum

How Therapists in Arlington, MA see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Arlington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.