Therapists in New Orleans, LA

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Photo of Heidi K. McKinley in New Orleans, LA
Heidi K. McKinley
MS, PLPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70119  (Online Only)
Hello! I specialize in complex stress and trauma (CPTSD), & other issues rooted in early life experiences and family of origin. I also specialize in inner critic work, anxiety, guilt, shame, depression, religious trauma, & spiritual issues. With a diverse background in the study of religion, creative writing, and psychology, I bring a unique and creative perspective to the counseling process. I use a collaborative, holistic approach to help you transform those parts of yourself that feel stuck in the past and to rewrite the narrative of your life. I look forward to supporting you on your journey toward self acceptance and discovery.
Hello! I specialize in complex stress and trauma (CPTSD), & other issues rooted in early life experiences and family of origin. I also specialize in inner critic work, anxiety, guilt, shame, depression, religious trauma, & spiritual issues. With a diverse background in the study of religion, creative writing, and psychology, I bring a unique and creative perspective to the counseling process. I use a collaborative, holistic approach to help you transform those parts of yourself that feel stuck in the past and to rewrite the narrative of your life. I look forward to supporting you on your journey toward self acceptance and discovery.
(504) 414-7269 View (504) 414-7269
Photo of Evan Groomer, Licensed Professional Counselor in New Orleans, LA
Evan Groomer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70117
Hi there. I believe you deserve to live a life in which you feel like the protagonist of your own story; a life of autonomy, balance, and meaning. If it’s been a while since you’ve felt like this is possible, I hope that I can help. My area of focus is treating substance use and accompanying issues in adults. Regardless of the reasons you’ve sought counseling, however, my aim is to help you find your own sense of direction amongst the troubles of the world.
Hi there. I believe you deserve to live a life in which you feel like the protagonist of your own story; a life of autonomy, balance, and meaning. If it’s been a while since you’ve felt like this is possible, I hope that I can help. My area of focus is treating substance use and accompanying issues in adults. Regardless of the reasons you’ve sought counseling, however, my aim is to help you find your own sense of direction amongst the troubles of the world.
(504) 420-6179 View (504) 420-6179
Photo of Kerry Hegarty, Licensed Professional Counselor in New Orleans, LA
Kerry Hegarty
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70119
Waitlist for new clients
I work with clients struggling with depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD or grief from all walks of life. I have 7+ years of experience supporting clients in deepening their understanding of themselves in order to create meaning and change in their lives. During our time together, I will listen carefully and support you in processing pain and joy. We will work together to identify root causes and develop coping skills that work for you. I look forward to meeting with you to see if we would work well together.
I work with clients struggling with depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD or grief from all walks of life. I have 7+ years of experience supporting clients in deepening their understanding of themselves in order to create meaning and change in their lives. During our time together, I will listen carefully and support you in processing pain and joy. We will work together to identify root causes and develop coping skills that work for you. I look forward to meeting with you to see if we would work well together.
(504) 732-7640 View (504) 732-7640
Photo of Maria G. Crumley, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New Orleans, LA
Maria G. Crumley, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70118
My 30 years of experience as a psychotherapist in New Orleans, along with my own life experience, has provided me with a solid knowledge base and depth which I bring to my work with young adults and adults. I seek to develop a safe and trusting relationship with each client which I believe is the foundation needed to bring about healing and change.
My 30 years of experience as a psychotherapist in New Orleans, along with my own life experience, has provided me with a solid knowledge base and depth which I bring to my work with young adults and adults. I seek to develop a safe and trusting relationship with each client which I believe is the foundation needed to bring about healing and change.
(504) 684-4573 View (504) 684-4573
Photo of Dr. Alexandra Casalino, LLC, Psychologist in New Orleans, LA
Dr. Alexandra Casalino, LLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70125
Currently in private practice in both Louisiana and Rhode Island, I offer individual therapy and psychological assessment to adults. Whether you have a problem to solve, goals to achieve or need emotional support, therapy can offer a safe space for an individual to disclose information and receive supportive, non-judgmental feedback, while learning skills to improve yourself. I am best suited to help you with mood difficulties, such as depression; self-esteem and identity problems; stress and anxiety; substance abuse problems; employment struggles; and relationship problems.
Currently in private practice in both Louisiana and Rhode Island, I offer individual therapy and psychological assessment to adults. Whether you have a problem to solve, goals to achieve or need emotional support, therapy can offer a safe space for an individual to disclose information and receive supportive, non-judgmental feedback, while learning skills to improve yourself. I am best suited to help you with mood difficulties, such as depression; self-esteem and identity problems; stress and anxiety; substance abuse problems; employment struggles; and relationship problems.
(504) 602-9735 View (504) 602-9735
Photo of Dr. Denise Gilstrap, Licensed Professional Counselor in New Orleans, LA
Dr. Denise Gilstrap
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70130  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As an experienced wellness advocate and clinician, I work with clients on various presenting issues, providing a caring and non-judgmental space for clients to feel comfortable and at ease. Clients may be struggling with feeling "stuck" or working through challenges and desire to gain insight and awareness to personal behaviors and patterns. Clients may also be seeking to explore beliefs, relationships, and life/career decisions.
As an experienced wellness advocate and clinician, I work with clients on various presenting issues, providing a caring and non-judgmental space for clients to feel comfortable and at ease. Clients may be struggling with feeling "stuck" or working through challenges and desire to gain insight and awareness to personal behaviors and patterns. Clients may also be seeking to explore beliefs, relationships, and life/career decisions.
(504) 732-9411 View (504) 732-9411
Photo of Amy L Sandridge, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New Orleans, LA
Amy L Sandridge
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70119
The purpose of therapy is to feel better about your life. I listen to you and help you make connections so that you can better see how what you are doing, or have done, has made you unhappy. Sometimes the goal is to just stop hitting your head against a brick wall. Using cognitive behavioral therapy, genograms, and psychotherapy I will help you towards a sense of well-being and improved personal relationships. There’s no need to feel ashamed of your past. Better to understand your past, to reframe it and to turn the page. Visit the website at theratique.com to learn more.
The purpose of therapy is to feel better about your life. I listen to you and help you make connections so that you can better see how what you are doing, or have done, has made you unhappy. Sometimes the goal is to just stop hitting your head against a brick wall. Using cognitive behavioral therapy, genograms, and psychotherapy I will help you towards a sense of well-being and improved personal relationships. There’s no need to feel ashamed of your past. Better to understand your past, to reframe it and to turn the page. Visit the website at theratique.com to learn more.
(504) 384-8186 View (504) 384-8186
Photo of Dr. Karen A Pellerin, Psychologist in New Orleans, LA
Dr. Karen A Pellerin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70130  (Online Only)
Welcome to my profile! I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 20 years of experience. I pride my practice on delivering exceptional personalized care in a confidential, supportive environment. Whether you're feeling anxious, depressed, struggling with life transitions or changes, uncertain about your career path, or having relationship concerns, my approach is to help you find positive alternatives to overcome these challenges. Therapy can help you gain a better understanding and insight into how your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors influence each other and how these patterns can either hinder you from or propel you toward your desired goals, achievements, and emotional satisfaction.
Welcome to my profile! I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 20 years of experience. I pride my practice on delivering exceptional personalized care in a confidential, supportive environment. Whether you're feeling anxious, depressed, struggling with life transitions or changes, uncertain about your career path, or having relationship concerns, my approach is to help you find positive alternatives to overcome these challenges. Therapy can help you gain a better understanding and insight into how your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors influence each other and how these patterns can either hinder you from or propel you toward your desired goals, achievements, and emotional satisfaction.
(504) 414-6362 View (504) 414-6362
E Taylor Aultman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70118
I have 34 years of experience in mental health psychotherapy, so my practice is varied with Individual , group, couple and family sessions. I also do supervision and consultation. I am an adjunct professor at Tulane School of Social Work. I work out of an object relations perspective doing both short and long term work. I have experience working with trauma, depression, anxiety, and relational issues. I also have worked on the licensing Board in Louisiana.
I have 34 years of experience in mental health psychotherapy, so my practice is varied with Individual , group, couple and family sessions. I also do supervision and consultation. I am an adjunct professor at Tulane School of Social Work. I work out of an object relations perspective doing both short and long term work. I have experience working with trauma, depression, anxiety, and relational issues. I also have worked on the licensing Board in Louisiana.
(504) 315-1910 View (504) 315-1910
Photo of Margaret Green, Licensed Professional Counselor in New Orleans, LA
Margaret Green
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, EMDR
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70115
Hello. If you are exploring this site, it is likely that you are struggling with something significant in your life. Finding the right person to help you through these challenges is very important. I offer a free phone consultation to help determine if we are a good fit. I work with clients going through a wide range of emotional and relationship difficulties including grief, loss, trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship problems, divorce recovery, infidelity, life transitions, and the pain of growing up in a difficult parent/child relations. Weekend Appointments Available!
Hello. If you are exploring this site, it is likely that you are struggling with something significant in your life. Finding the right person to help you through these challenges is very important. I offer a free phone consultation to help determine if we are a good fit. I work with clients going through a wide range of emotional and relationship difficulties including grief, loss, trauma, anxiety, depression, relationship problems, divorce recovery, infidelity, life transitions, and the pain of growing up in a difficult parent/child relations. Weekend Appointments Available!
(504) 499-0469 View (504) 499-0469
Photo of Tierney Clay in New Orleans, LA
Tierney Clay
MS, PLPC
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70119
Are you struggling to live the life you desire? Perhaps you are feeling anxious, depressed, unmotivated, struggling with intrusive thoughts/urges that you are afraid to talk about, experiencing conflict in your relationships, facing a difficult situation or simply wanting to feel better. Whether you are new or returning to therapy, the process is one of self-reflection and self-discovery that can lead you to not only feeling better but being a better you. Sometimes the path is unclear. I am committed to guiding you along the path of empowerment and enlightenment to find your way.
Are you struggling to live the life you desire? Perhaps you are feeling anxious, depressed, unmotivated, struggling with intrusive thoughts/urges that you are afraid to talk about, experiencing conflict in your relationships, facing a difficult situation or simply wanting to feel better. Whether you are new or returning to therapy, the process is one of self-reflection and self-discovery that can lead you to not only feeling better but being a better you. Sometimes the path is unclear. I am committed to guiding you along the path of empowerment and enlightenment to find your way.
(504) 732-1661 View (504) 732-1661
Photo of Valencia Gray, Licensed Professional Counselor in New Orleans, LA
Valencia Gray
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70130  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed professional counselor in New Orleans, LA with 9 years of experience working in behavioral health. I completed my educational training at Xavier University of Louisiana with a Master's of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, mood disorders, and ADHD. I also helped many people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse.
I am a licensed professional counselor in New Orleans, LA with 9 years of experience working in behavioral health. I completed my educational training at Xavier University of Louisiana with a Master's of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, mood disorders, and ADHD. I also helped many people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse.
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Photo of Monica Simon, Marriage & Family Therapist in New Orleans, LA
Monica Simon
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70119  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing circumstances, relationships, emotions or behaviors that make it difficult for you to enjoy life’s journey? Therapy provides you with a safe trusting environment in which you feel understood and challenged to explore underlying feelings and issues that interfere with personal fulfillment.
Are you experiencing circumstances, relationships, emotions or behaviors that make it difficult for you to enjoy life’s journey? Therapy provides you with a safe trusting environment in which you feel understood and challenged to explore underlying feelings and issues that interfere with personal fulfillment.
(504) 717-4087 View (504) 717-4087
Photo of Lou Irwin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New Orleans, LA
Lou Irwin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70119
I am committed to meeting you where you are. I work hard to understand and validate what it is like to be you. So, your goals for therapy are the crucial foundation for our work together. If you experience that I really do understand and validate you and your goals, then I believe you will allow me to challenge you in helpful ways when it becomes difficult to make significant changes that you want to make. I also believe that work with at least five dimensions (MIND, BODY, SOUL, SYSTEM, and STORY) in an organic and natural way can help you succeed in meeting your goals, even if other approaches have not been successful.
I am committed to meeting you where you are. I work hard to understand and validate what it is like to be you. So, your goals for therapy are the crucial foundation for our work together. If you experience that I really do understand and validate you and your goals, then I believe you will allow me to challenge you in helpful ways when it becomes difficult to make significant changes that you want to make. I also believe that work with at least five dimensions (MIND, BODY, SOUL, SYSTEM, and STORY) in an organic and natural way can help you succeed in meeting your goals, even if other approaches have not been successful.
(504) 666-3406 View (504) 666-3406
Robert J Fox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BACS
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70118
With over 25years of clinical experience I provide client centered treatments to assist clients to achieve their identified goals. I utilize treatment modalities that best fit client needs.These include brief therapy/solution focused treatment, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Insight oriented/Psychodynamic therapy and others. I provide treatment to children, adolescents, adults and couples.
With over 25years of clinical experience I provide client centered treatments to assist clients to achieve their identified goals. I utilize treatment modalities that best fit client needs.These include brief therapy/solution focused treatment, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Insight oriented/Psychodynamic therapy and others. I provide treatment to children, adolescents, adults and couples.
(313) 908-6702 View (313) 908-6702
Photo of Daniela Zapata, Licensed Professional Counselor in New Orleans, LA
Daniela Zapata
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MFT, LPC
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70119
Congratulations! You have taken the first and most difficult step on your journey to a healthier you. As you begin, know that two things are certain. You are not the problem, and neither is your loved one. Your problem is the problem. I enjoy helping people navigate “problems” and overcoming them. I consider myself a mental health advocate but not in a traditional way. As a therapist, I advocate on behalf of the people in the room; even if I am advocating for you on behalf of yourself. I am here to destigmatize mental health illness and redirect the focus to mental health awareness.
Congratulations! You have taken the first and most difficult step on your journey to a healthier you. As you begin, know that two things are certain. You are not the problem, and neither is your loved one. Your problem is the problem. I enjoy helping people navigate “problems” and overcoming them. I consider myself a mental health advocate but not in a traditional way. As a therapist, I advocate on behalf of the people in the room; even if I am advocating for you on behalf of yourself. I am here to destigmatize mental health illness and redirect the focus to mental health awareness.
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Photo of Kelly McIntosh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New Orleans, LA
Kelly McIntosh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70130
Not accepting new clients
Are you seeking change for yourself or in relationships? Making changes is challenging, and it's not something any of us can do alone. Together, we will create a space for you to bravely examine yourself, build on your strengths, heal, and work toward your hopes for the future. I work with individuals and couples (in a variety of relationship structures) from a culturally-informed, attachment-focused perspective. I have significant experience working with people who have experienced interpersonal/attachment trauma and ongoing stress, and the ways in which that impacts our relationship with self and others.
Are you seeking change for yourself or in relationships? Making changes is challenging, and it's not something any of us can do alone. Together, we will create a space for you to bravely examine yourself, build on your strengths, heal, and work toward your hopes for the future. I work with individuals and couples (in a variety of relationship structures) from a culturally-informed, attachment-focused perspective. I have significant experience working with people who have experienced interpersonal/attachment trauma and ongoing stress, and the ways in which that impacts our relationship with self and others.
(504) 370-0676 View (504) 370-0676
Photo of Natalie Flores, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New Orleans, LA
Natalie Flores
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70115  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Natalie Flores, LCSW, a licensed clinical social worker providing therapy services for people seeking help and guidance through life's challenges. I have more than 15 years experience and have worked for the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Center of New Orleans (CBT Nola) since 2017. In my therapy practice, I use evidence-based techniques, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based interventions, and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). I believe creating a safe and supportive space is essential for growth and healing, and I am committed to creating a nonjudgmental, collaborative environment.
Hi, I'm Natalie Flores, LCSW, a licensed clinical social worker providing therapy services for people seeking help and guidance through life's challenges. I have more than 15 years experience and have worked for the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Center of New Orleans (CBT Nola) since 2017. In my therapy practice, I use evidence-based techniques, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based interventions, and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). I believe creating a safe and supportive space is essential for growth and healing, and I am committed to creating a nonjudgmental, collaborative environment.
(504) 900-2821 View (504) 900-2821
Photo of Rebecca Waltner, Licensed Professional Counselor in New Orleans, LA
Rebecca Waltner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70118
Do you want to change but don't know where to begin? Are you tired of experiencing the same outcomes in your relationships? Is it time for you to try something new? Has someone you know suggested you need to talk to someone? Do you feel lost or alone? As a counselor, I believe everyone has the ability to change their life and make meaning out of life. If this sounds like you, I can help.
Do you want to change but don't know where to begin? Are you tired of experiencing the same outcomes in your relationships? Is it time for you to try something new? Has someone you know suggested you need to talk to someone? Do you feel lost or alone? As a counselor, I believe everyone has the ability to change their life and make meaning out of life. If this sounds like you, I can help.
(504) 608-6039 View (504) 608-6039
Photo of Nancy Heilner, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New Orleans, LA
Nancy Heilner, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BACS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70119
Not accepting new clients
I have many years of experience working with folks with a history of trauma and substance abuse issues. I believe that these two things often go hand in hand - people using substances to help deal with the painful feelings associated with trauma. Most recently I have focused on working with the LGBTQ communities to address issues related to societal and familial rejection, isolation, bullying and low self worth. I have found that providing queer affirming therapy in a nonjudgmental environment can be very healing to clients.
I have many years of experience working with folks with a history of trauma and substance abuse issues. I believe that these two things often go hand in hand - people using substances to help deal with the painful feelings associated with trauma. Most recently I have focused on working with the LGBTQ communities to address issues related to societal and familial rejection, isolation, bullying and low self worth. I have found that providing queer affirming therapy in a nonjudgmental environment can be very healing to clients.
(504) 517-8314 View (504) 517-8314

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New Orleans, LA

900+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in New Orleans, LA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
71% Stress
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
58% Aetna

How Therapists in New Orleans, LA see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New Orleans?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.