Therapists in Sherman Oaks, CA

Photo of Jackie Berman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Jackie Berman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403  (Online Only)
I believe that therapy is a journey toward growth, personal fulfillment and greater understanding of our selves and of those around us, achieved through a process of self-reflection. The ultimate goal: to be effective problem solvers, to be more mindful, to enrich our lives and to enrich the lives of those who surround us. I offer an integrative track to psychotherapy to help clients transition through challenging moments in their lives.
I believe that therapy is a journey toward growth, personal fulfillment and greater understanding of our selves and of those around us, achieved through a process of self-reflection. The ultimate goal: to be effective problem solvers, to be more mindful, to enrich our lives and to enrich the lives of those who surround us. I offer an integrative track to psychotherapy to help clients transition through challenging moments in their lives.
(818) 794-0848 View (818) 794-0848
Photo of Brittany Bueno, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Sherman Oaks, CA
Brittany Bueno
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
I currently practice at Hope Integrative Psychiatry in Sherman Oaks and specialize in addiction and trauma informed care. I provide a multimodal approach utilizing Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy and Psychedelic Integration with clients. I received training for this work with Polaris Insight Center and Peace Over Violence, working with survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault and human trafficking.
I currently practice at Hope Integrative Psychiatry in Sherman Oaks and specialize in addiction and trauma informed care. I provide a multimodal approach utilizing Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy and Psychedelic Integration with clients. I received training for this work with Polaris Insight Center and Peace Over Violence, working with survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault and human trafficking.
(747) 281-3877 View (747) 281-3877
Photo of Dr. Zoë Ogulnick, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Dr. Zoë Ogulnick
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91401  (Online Only)
[NOW ACCEPTING ONLINE/REMOTE CLIENTS] In my opinion, there is nothing more powerful than authentic human connection. The connection built between therapist and client has the ability to foster immense change and growth. As a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist I feel truly honored to be trusted with this responsibility and want nothing more than to create a safe space for my clients to share their stories.
[NOW ACCEPTING ONLINE/REMOTE CLIENTS] In my opinion, there is nothing more powerful than authentic human connection. The connection built between therapist and client has the ability to foster immense change and growth. As a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist I feel truly honored to be trusted with this responsibility and want nothing more than to create a safe space for my clients to share their stories.
(626) 624-4367 View (626) 624-4367
Photo of Katherine Casey Voltz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Katherine Casey Voltz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Let's face its: being human is tough, and so is life in the digital age. Even the best of us can end up feeling isolated, alone, and as if no one understands us. We all have moments of desperation and fear, can feel lost and stuck, and as if all avenues have been exhausted. We may grapple with thoughts of "I'm not good enough", and when we see others lives portrayed on Social Media, we cannot help but compare our own lives to theirs. However, we don't always see the whole picture, and relationships are unfortunately not as easy as a swipe on an app.
Let's face its: being human is tough, and so is life in the digital age. Even the best of us can end up feeling isolated, alone, and as if no one understands us. We all have moments of desperation and fear, can feel lost and stuck, and as if all avenues have been exhausted. We may grapple with thoughts of "I'm not good enough", and when we see others lives portrayed on Social Media, we cannot help but compare our own lives to theirs. However, we don't always see the whole picture, and relationships are unfortunately not as easy as a swipe on an app.
(747) 203-0949 View (747) 203-0949
Photo of Jean Griffin Borho, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Jean Griffin Borho
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91413  (Online Only)
The adults, couples and groups I work with share similar goals. They aim to gain insight into themselves, to identify the obstacles that hold them back from living the lives they want to live and to develop healthy coping mechanisms to handle their issues. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, unresolved trauma, relationship problems or life transitions, I provide a safe, non-judgmental and supportive environment to help you process your problems. I am passionate about helping my clients learn how to make meaningful, lasting changes in their lives.
The adults, couples and groups I work with share similar goals. They aim to gain insight into themselves, to identify the obstacles that hold them back from living the lives they want to live and to develop healthy coping mechanisms to handle their issues. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, unresolved trauma, relationship problems or life transitions, I provide a safe, non-judgmental and supportive environment to help you process your problems. I am passionate about helping my clients learn how to make meaningful, lasting changes in their lives.
(747) 236-6217 View (747) 236-6217
Photo of Kristen Baird-Goldman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Kristen Baird-Goldman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, ATR, CCSP, CIMHP
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
Waitlist for new clients
It is a challenging and exhilarating task to undertake the journey to know oneself fully and to experience all parts of yourself. We each have a unique story and it is my privilege and honor to bear witness to yours. I provide individual, couples, adolescent/teen psychotherapy & art therapy services as well as Mindfulness and Neurofeedback to those who are trying to work through life's challenges. My specializations are in adult and adolescent ADHD, Gifted & Talented (Twice Exceptional), Anxiety, Postpartum Mood Disorders and Women's Issues. Free 30 min. phone consultation to determine if this is the right fit for you.
It is a challenging and exhilarating task to undertake the journey to know oneself fully and to experience all parts of yourself. We each have a unique story and it is my privilege and honor to bear witness to yours. I provide individual, couples, adolescent/teen psychotherapy & art therapy services as well as Mindfulness and Neurofeedback to those who are trying to work through life's challenges. My specializations are in adult and adolescent ADHD, Gifted & Talented (Twice Exceptional), Anxiety, Postpartum Mood Disorders and Women's Issues. Free 30 min. phone consultation to determine if this is the right fit for you.
(818) 273-1784 View (818) 273-1784
Photo of Lauren Burt, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Lauren Burt
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
I have worked with teens in schools, treatment centers, and in private practice to provide understanding support and care during many individuals’ hardest, human experiences. Through the use of cognitive behavioral techniques, I have seen clients increase self-esteem, increase functionality, and decrease their sadness and anxiety.
I have worked with teens in schools, treatment centers, and in private practice to provide understanding support and care during many individuals’ hardest, human experiences. Through the use of cognitive behavioral techniques, I have seen clients increase self-esteem, increase functionality, and decrease their sadness and anxiety.
(747) 252-5433 View (747) 252-5433
Photo of K&B Therapy Inc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
K&B Therapy Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403  (Online Only)
Life can be a tough place, but we've learned over the years that with the right perspective and right kind of help/support, we can overcome much more than we ever imagined possible, and thrive instead of just survive in life. Whether you are feeling stressed, anxious and/or experiencing lack of clarity in life; and you wish things would/could be different, but you do not how or what needs to change...that is why we are here. Together, we aim to help you become the best version of yourself.
Life can be a tough place, but we've learned over the years that with the right perspective and right kind of help/support, we can overcome much more than we ever imagined possible, and thrive instead of just survive in life. Whether you are feeling stressed, anxious and/or experiencing lack of clarity in life; and you wish things would/could be different, but you do not how or what needs to change...that is why we are here. Together, we aim to help you become the best version of yourself.
(805) 285-2089 View (805) 285-2089
Photo of Rakhee Alston, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Rakhee Alston
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403  (Online Only)
Feeling hopeless? As a bilingual therapist (English/Spanish), I work with individuals who are troubled by relationship discord, trauma, depression and loss, or anxiety. Therapy is a journey toward growth, personal fulfillment and greater understanding of ourselves and those around us. My work involves helping individuals who are dealing with life's challenging issues. I also work closely with parents to help them gain tools they need to feel confident and successful.
Feeling hopeless? As a bilingual therapist (English/Spanish), I work with individuals who are troubled by relationship discord, trauma, depression and loss, or anxiety. Therapy is a journey toward growth, personal fulfillment and greater understanding of ourselves and those around us. My work involves helping individuals who are dealing with life's challenging issues. I also work closely with parents to help them gain tools they need to feel confident and successful.
(818) 214-8261 View (818) 214-8261
Photo of Eleonore Savalas, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Eleonore Savalas
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91411
Everybody gets depressed or anxious and overwhelmed at times. Relationships are challenging and our lives can get complicated. We often feel stuck in past pain and are unable to enjoy the present. Those feelings are universal, they are part of being human. It is important to see them not as limitations, but as a stimulus to change and personal growth. There is a way to feel better no matter what your situation is.
Everybody gets depressed or anxious and overwhelmed at times. Relationships are challenging and our lives can get complicated. We often feel stuck in past pain and are unable to enjoy the present. Those feelings are universal, they are part of being human. It is important to see them not as limitations, but as a stimulus to change and personal growth. There is a way to feel better no matter what your situation is.
(818) 963-9037 View (818) 963-9037
Photo of Laurie Levine, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Laurie Levine
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
My style is compassionate, interactive and supportive, providing a safe place to make changes. I quickly get to the heart of the matter and design the counseling session uniquely. If you are confused, stuck, overwhelmed, hopeless and want to make a change I will help you make that change. I facilitate your shift, from ways that aren't working, into ways that do. I work with people in crises, personal growth, wanting to find their deeper meaning in life. I see therapy as a sacred space to create healing and change believing everyone is unique and has great potential.
My style is compassionate, interactive and supportive, providing a safe place to make changes. I quickly get to the heart of the matter and design the counseling session uniquely. If you are confused, stuck, overwhelmed, hopeless and want to make a change I will help you make that change. I facilitate your shift, from ways that aren't working, into ways that do. I work with people in crises, personal growth, wanting to find their deeper meaning in life. I see therapy as a sacred space to create healing and change believing everyone is unique and has great potential.
(818) 306-5489 View (818) 306-5489
Photo of Gina Kilberg, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Gina Kilberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
As humans, we are hard-wired with a need for deeply felt connections. Feeling valued and finding a sense of belonging are both essential human needs. Even with the best of intentions, authentic feelings of love and attachment can be elusive, sometimes leaving us feeling disconnected and quite possibly anxious or depressed. That deficit can be profound. I provide a warm, empathic and collaborative space to explore, feel, and put words to these powerful emotions that have often been neglected. Together, we begin healing when we attend to these feelings allowing us to move forward to a more connected and joyful life.
As humans, we are hard-wired with a need for deeply felt connections. Feeling valued and finding a sense of belonging are both essential human needs. Even with the best of intentions, authentic feelings of love and attachment can be elusive, sometimes leaving us feeling disconnected and quite possibly anxious or depressed. That deficit can be profound. I provide a warm, empathic and collaborative space to explore, feel, and put words to these powerful emotions that have often been neglected. Together, we begin healing when we attend to these feelings allowing us to move forward to a more connected and joyful life.
(818) 943-1778 View (818) 943-1778
Photo of Kelly Anna Strickland, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Sherman Oaks, CA
Kelly Anna Strickland
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with depression, relationship issues, or just feel that something is missing in your life? You have the power to make a change! I applaud you for taking the first step to creating the life you deserve by reaching out for help. I believe we all have the capacity to grow, and the right therapist can help you discover your inner wisdom for powerful, transformative shifts. As an integrative, person-centered therapist, I work with my clients using evidence-supported approaches to let go of unhelpful thoughts and behaviors, deepen personal insight, and create more meaningful relationships.
Are you struggling with depression, relationship issues, or just feel that something is missing in your life? You have the power to make a change! I applaud you for taking the first step to creating the life you deserve by reaching out for help. I believe we all have the capacity to grow, and the right therapist can help you discover your inner wisdom for powerful, transformative shifts. As an integrative, person-centered therapist, I work with my clients using evidence-supported approaches to let go of unhelpful thoughts and behaviors, deepen personal insight, and create more meaningful relationships.
(747) 291-0040 View (747) 291-0040
Photo of Elena Gharibian, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Elena Gharibian
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403  (Online Only)
As someone who’s been through my own healing journey, I have a profound appreciation for the therapeutic process and the changes people are capable of making in their lives. I know the healing power of having a trusted guide and supportive person. I understand the transformation that takes place from being truly heard and seen by a compassionate other. As a therapist, I endeavor to provide these things to my clients. I offer a safe space where you can express your worst fears and deepest hopes, without fear of judgment or criticism. Together, we will work to find relief from your suffering and develop the capacity for genuine joy.
As someone who’s been through my own healing journey, I have a profound appreciation for the therapeutic process and the changes people are capable of making in their lives. I know the healing power of having a trusted guide and supportive person. I understand the transformation that takes place from being truly heard and seen by a compassionate other. As a therapist, I endeavor to provide these things to my clients. I offer a safe space where you can express your worst fears and deepest hopes, without fear of judgment or criticism. Together, we will work to find relief from your suffering and develop the capacity for genuine joy.
(310) 361-3977 View (310) 361-3977
Photo of Farzaneh Ehsan, Psychologist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Farzaneh Ehsan
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
Waitlist for new clients
I have over ten years of clinical work and experience as a licensed psychologist ,registered psychologist, in addition to internship experience in counseling adults and older adults of various ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds. I have been trained in different Evidenced Based Practices (EBP), such as PST, IPT and CBT modalities. I provide neurofeedback therapy services in addition to psychotherapy. Neurofeedback is direct training of brain function, by which the brain learns to function more efficiently.
I have over ten years of clinical work and experience as a licensed psychologist ,registered psychologist, in addition to internship experience in counseling adults and older adults of various ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds. I have been trained in different Evidenced Based Practices (EBP), such as PST, IPT and CBT modalities. I provide neurofeedback therapy services in addition to psychotherapy. Neurofeedback is direct training of brain function, by which the brain learns to function more efficiently.
(747) 529-7579 View (747) 529-7579
Photo of Kimberly Resnick Anderson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Kimberly Resnick Anderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, AASECT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423
Everyone has a 'sexual story.' Our culture has a love-hate relationship with sex and sends many mixed messages. I help people explore the legacy of their sexual story and identify the biological, social and psychological barriers to sexual health and satisfaction. I am an AASECT Certified Sex Therapist and Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at UCLA School of Medicine with 30 years of clinical and teaching experience. I developed my own model of talking to clients about sex ("Comfort-Inducing Sexuality Dialogue") that is both comforting and profoundly liberating.
Everyone has a 'sexual story.' Our culture has a love-hate relationship with sex and sends many mixed messages. I help people explore the legacy of their sexual story and identify the biological, social and psychological barriers to sexual health and satisfaction. I am an AASECT Certified Sex Therapist and Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at UCLA School of Medicine with 30 years of clinical and teaching experience. I developed my own model of talking to clients about sex ("Comfort-Inducing Sexuality Dialogue") that is both comforting and profoundly liberating.
(818) 938-1278 View (818) 938-1278
Photo of Hillside Wellness Center, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Hillside Wellness Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
At Hillside Wellness Center we are dedicated to provide affordable inclusive mental health services to individuals, couples, and families who reside in Sherman Oaks and the surrounding areas. We offer Individual therapy ; Family Therapy; Couples therapy; and Groups.
At Hillside Wellness Center we are dedicated to provide affordable inclusive mental health services to individuals, couples, and families who reside in Sherman Oaks and the surrounding areas. We offer Individual therapy ; Family Therapy; Couples therapy; and Groups.
(818) 532-5195 View (818) 532-5195
Photo of Bernadet Yaghobian, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Bernadet Yaghobian
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423  (Online Only)
As an individual, you have a great capacity for creativity, decision-making, and imagination. However, past experiences may have caused emotional pain and hindered your ability to connect with others, find peace in everyday life, and move forward. These experiences still affect your present challenges, but you are motivated to address and heal your wounds. By changing the way you view your life's story, you hope to feel safe, heard, and increase your self-esteem and confidence.
As an individual, you have a great capacity for creativity, decision-making, and imagination. However, past experiences may have caused emotional pain and hindered your ability to connect with others, find peace in everyday life, and move forward. These experiences still affect your present challenges, but you are motivated to address and heal your wounds. By changing the way you view your life's story, you hope to feel safe, heard, and increase your self-esteem and confidence.
(323) 859-6294 View (323) 859-6294
Photo of Judy Sharp, Marriage & Family Therapist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Judy Sharp
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT, ATR
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
The irony is this--if you don't go in, you can't find out." I love this quote from a Richard Stine greeting card. It's such a succinct description of the therapeutic process. I believe people are relational by nature and our earliest experiences of home, family and friends influence the expectations we bring to future relationships. Our experiences shape us but don't define us. Telling our stories helps us clarify what we want to keep and to change, a choice we didn't have as children. While change can be challenging, it can open up a whole new world of possibility.
The irony is this--if you don't go in, you can't find out." I love this quote from a Richard Stine greeting card. It's such a succinct description of the therapeutic process. I believe people are relational by nature and our earliest experiences of home, family and friends influence the expectations we bring to future relationships. Our experiences shape us but don't define us. Telling our stories helps us clarify what we want to keep and to change, a choice we didn't have as children. While change can be challenging, it can open up a whole new world of possibility.
(818) 963-9056 View (818) 963-9056
Photo of Henry Kimmel, Psychologist in Sherman Oaks, CA
Henry Kimmel
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423  (Online Only)
Psychotherapy isn't an easy task for someone to undertake. I've had life-changing success with clients by making them comfortable and being a supportive presence through what can be a challenging journey. Patience is critical but when a client feels stuck, that's where a therapist's experience and acumen are able to move the client closer to their desired therapeutic goal. I've had the good fortune to witness that psychotherapy can be an amazing, miraculous undertaking and it's been my great, good fortune to be able to participate in it.
Psychotherapy isn't an easy task for someone to undertake. I've had life-changing success with clients by making them comfortable and being a supportive presence through what can be a challenging journey. Patience is critical but when a client feels stuck, that's where a therapist's experience and acumen are able to move the client closer to their desired therapeutic goal. I've had the good fortune to witness that psychotherapy can be an amazing, miraculous undertaking and it's been my great, good fortune to be able to participate in it.
(818) 946-0597 View (818) 946-0597

See more therapy options for Sherman Oaks

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Sherman Oaks, CA

600+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Sherman Oaks, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
80% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
66% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

55% Aetna
55% Cigna and Evernorth
46% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Sherman Oaks, CA see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Sherman Oaks?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.