Therapists in Tacoma, WA

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Photo of Gerry’s Counseling, PLLC, Counselor in Tacoma, WA
Gerry’s Counseling, PLLC
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402  (Online Only)
Working with the client to realize ways to a better understanding of their unhealthy thinking patterns.
Working with the client to realize ways to a better understanding of their unhealthy thinking patterns.
(253) 243-0733 View (253) 243-0733
Photo of Niles Woods, Counselor in Tacoma, WA
Niles Woods
Counselor, LMHC, MHP
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402  (Online Only)
Sometimes personal tragedy strikes and you need to talk. Often systemic oppression and microaggressions can cause depression, anxiety and PTSD. I believe that hope is an endurant quality that gets us through the hardest parts of our life. Counseling is about restoring hope and advocacy within the context of an apathetic society. I teach self advocacy skills and boundary setting. My overall approach is compassion focused. I believe that clients know what is in their best interest and I hope to assist you in reaching your goals.
Sometimes personal tragedy strikes and you need to talk. Often systemic oppression and microaggressions can cause depression, anxiety and PTSD. I believe that hope is an endurant quality that gets us through the hardest parts of our life. Counseling is about restoring hope and advocacy within the context of an apathetic society. I teach self advocacy skills and boundary setting. My overall approach is compassion focused. I believe that clients know what is in their best interest and I hope to assist you in reaching your goals.
(253) 387-1988 View (253) 387-1988
Photo of Lahaji Thomas- L J T Therapeutics, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tacoma, WA
Lahaji Thomas- L J T Therapeutics
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LSW, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98402  (Online Only)
Life, Peace, Wealth, and Health. You deserve it. I know coming to therapy can be challenging. Many things may stop us on our journey like, stress, anxiety, trauma, fear, and many other obstacles. Don't let these thing stop you from accomplishing your life goals. You're valuable so bet on yourself because purpose is waiting on the other side of pain.
Life, Peace, Wealth, and Health. You deserve it. I know coming to therapy can be challenging. Many things may stop us on our journey like, stress, anxiety, trauma, fear, and many other obstacles. Don't let these thing stop you from accomplishing your life goals. You're valuable so bet on yourself because purpose is waiting on the other side of pain.
(206) 312-2271 View (206) 312-2271
Photo of Kay Kessel-Hanna, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tacoma, WA
Kay Kessel-Hanna
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98467
Kay Kessel-Hanna is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Washington with 27 years of experience. She has a Master of Arts degree in Applied Behavioral Science, specializing in Systems Counseling from Bastyr University, a post-graduate certification in Marriage and Family Therapy from the Presbyterian Counseling Service Marriage and Family Training, and a Master of Arts degree in Transforming Spirituality from Seattle University. Kay believes that an individual's struggles are often a sign of stressors within the larger context of relationships.
Kay Kessel-Hanna is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Washington with 27 years of experience. She has a Master of Arts degree in Applied Behavioral Science, specializing in Systems Counseling from Bastyr University, a post-graduate certification in Marriage and Family Therapy from the Presbyterian Counseling Service Marriage and Family Training, and a Master of Arts degree in Transforming Spirituality from Seattle University. Kay believes that an individual's struggles are often a sign of stressors within the larger context of relationships.
(253) 785-2458 View (253) 785-2458
Photo of Grit City Perspective, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tacoma, WA
Grit City Perspective, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402  (Online Only)
Hi. I’m Kristy. I am a clinical social worker who provides individual therapy services for young and slightly more mature adults. This is my 20th year working in the social service and mental health field. My practice is 100% telehealth and has always been – even in “the before times.” I have worked in a variety of settings, including both long and short term inpatient psychiatric settings, community-based non-profits, community health outreach, overnight and teen shelters, state social services, primary care clinics, hospital management and of course, private practice.
Hi. I’m Kristy. I am a clinical social worker who provides individual therapy services for young and slightly more mature adults. This is my 20th year working in the social service and mental health field. My practice is 100% telehealth and has always been – even in “the before times.” I have worked in a variety of settings, including both long and short term inpatient psychiatric settings, community-based non-profits, community health outreach, overnight and teen shelters, state social services, primary care clinics, hospital management and of course, private practice.
(253) 262-0143 View (253) 262-0143
Photo of Kelly Carr, Counselor in Tacoma, WA
Kelly Carr
Counselor, MA, MHP, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402  (Online Only)
Attachment and trauma are my specialties. I work with clients that are struggling in their relationships (family, friends, romantic, etc.) and/or struggling with past or recent truama. I aim at helping client's explore their life's journey and see how the past is currently influencing the present. When growing up, we all needed to feel seen, soothed, safe, and secure by are caregivers, but many of our caregivers/parents, being human, fell short of their capacity to do so. I work with clients to help them see how their own family dynamics while growing up has influenced what they experience in the present day.
Attachment and trauma are my specialties. I work with clients that are struggling in their relationships (family, friends, romantic, etc.) and/or struggling with past or recent truama. I aim at helping client's explore their life's journey and see how the past is currently influencing the present. When growing up, we all needed to feel seen, soothed, safe, and secure by are caregivers, but many of our caregivers/parents, being human, fell short of their capacity to do so. I work with clients to help them see how their own family dynamics while growing up has influenced what they experience in the present day.
(253) 367-3163 View (253) 367-3163
Photo of Marshall Altheimer, Pre-Licensed Professional in Tacoma, WA
Marshall Altheimer
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98405
Life throws you all types of curveballs. Things will happen in life that you just can’t avoid. My goal is to help you find solutions to these issues. Together we will find your strengths, resources and coping abilities that will help you reach your future goals. You will find that positive change is always possible and you don’t have to feel stuck in the past.
Life throws you all types of curveballs. Things will happen in life that you just can’t avoid. My goal is to help you find solutions to these issues. Together we will find your strengths, resources and coping abilities that will help you reach your future goals. You will find that positive change is always possible and you don’t have to feel stuck in the past.
(253) 316-8404 View (253) 316-8404
Photo of Sean Patrick Whalen, Counselor in Tacoma, WA
Sean Patrick Whalen
Counselor, MA, MS, LMHC, CSOTP
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402
Not accepting new clients
Not Taking New Clients- - If you are finding that worries, fears, feeling too little or feeling too much are keeping you from living the life you want help is available. Whether it's adjusting to big changes in your life, dealing with fears and worries that seem like they have always been there, or struggling to make and keep relationships help is available. Most of us get stuck at some point in our life and need someone to support and guide us to get back on track.
Not Taking New Clients- - If you are finding that worries, fears, feeling too little or feeling too much are keeping you from living the life you want help is available. Whether it's adjusting to big changes in your life, dealing with fears and worries that seem like they have always been there, or struggling to make and keep relationships help is available. Most of us get stuck at some point in our life and need someone to support and guide us to get back on track.
(253) 201-1256 View (253) 201-1256
Photo of Jared Yslas, Counselor in Tacoma, WA
Jared Yslas
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402
Are you feeling overwhelmed or do you feel like you’ve lost yourself? Do you feel like you aren’t yourself lately? Lets work together on forging your personal pathway to the results that matter in your life. Counseling can be a tool to help better understand trauma and overcome challenges. I provide a safe, secure, and judgment free space to address, explore, and overcome adversity and previous experiences. I see clients as young as ten, teens, and adults. Call for a free 15 minute consultation. 253-260-3151. (I currently have availability on M-W and Sunday. Sundays are on a cash/credit basis only).
Are you feeling overwhelmed or do you feel like you’ve lost yourself? Do you feel like you aren’t yourself lately? Lets work together on forging your personal pathway to the results that matter in your life. Counseling can be a tool to help better understand trauma and overcome challenges. I provide a safe, secure, and judgment free space to address, explore, and overcome adversity and previous experiences. I see clients as young as ten, teens, and adults. Call for a free 15 minute consultation. 253-260-3151. (I currently have availability on M-W and Sunday. Sundays are on a cash/credit basis only).
(253) 242-2637 View (253) 242-2637
Photo of Bao Dinh Ngo in Tacoma, WA
Bao Dinh Ngo
SUDP, LMHCA, LMFTA, EMDR, MHP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98402
I specialized training in EMDR and I have experience working in a variety of settings, including outpatient and inpatient treatment centers, since 2019. I have experience working with diverse populations in the social services sector since 2018. Every person is unique and has the capacity to change for the better in order to become their ideal selves, in my opinion. To help you comprehend the value of both positive and negative experiences that contribute to the development of strength and resiliency, my main strategies include EMDR, hypnosis, motivational interviewing (MI) and cognitive behavioral therapies (CBT).
I specialized training in EMDR and I have experience working in a variety of settings, including outpatient and inpatient treatment centers, since 2019. I have experience working with diverse populations in the social services sector since 2018. Every person is unique and has the capacity to change for the better in order to become their ideal selves, in my opinion. To help you comprehend the value of both positive and negative experiences that contribute to the development of strength and resiliency, my main strategies include EMDR, hypnosis, motivational interviewing (MI) and cognitive behavioral therapies (CBT).
(253) 342-4002 View (253) 342-4002
Photo of Alysa Haas, Pre-Licensed Professional in Tacoma, WA
Alysa Haas
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98402
I love working with adults who are experiencing challenges related to parenting, anxiety, perfectionism and trauma. If you're struggling to face certain parts of yourself, I'll guide your towards attending to the places within that trouble you the most. My gentle and welcoming approach will allow you to trust yourself and guide you towards understand your reactions and emotions during parenting struggles, anxiety loops and high reactivity. I'm a clinical intern, which means I'm currently finishing my degree. I bring a depth of experience, including IFS coaching, teaching dance to all ages and working closely with families.
I love working with adults who are experiencing challenges related to parenting, anxiety, perfectionism and trauma. If you're struggling to face certain parts of yourself, I'll guide your towards attending to the places within that trouble you the most. My gentle and welcoming approach will allow you to trust yourself and guide you towards understand your reactions and emotions during parenting struggles, anxiety loops and high reactivity. I'm a clinical intern, which means I'm currently finishing my degree. I bring a depth of experience, including IFS coaching, teaching dance to all ages and working closely with families.
(253) 242-8731 View (253) 242-8731
Photo of Bowie K Sagle, Counselor in Tacoma, WA
Bowie K Sagle
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98407
I create a dynamic and healing place for personal growth, productive communication and positive change. I have a diverse and experienced background in helping teenagers, adults, and families through challenging times. You will gain tools you can use right away to begin making progress on the goals set in counseling. I have provided solution-focused therapy with results for my clients for over 20 years. I additionally use cognitive-behavioral therapy and motivational interviewing techniques to facilitate insight and growth. This is a welcoming place for you to process the events of your life and effectively meet the challenges.
I create a dynamic and healing place for personal growth, productive communication and positive change. I have a diverse and experienced background in helping teenagers, adults, and families through challenging times. You will gain tools you can use right away to begin making progress on the goals set in counseling. I have provided solution-focused therapy with results for my clients for over 20 years. I additionally use cognitive-behavioral therapy and motivational interviewing techniques to facilitate insight and growth. This is a welcoming place for you to process the events of your life and effectively meet the challenges.
(253) 655-1390 View (253) 655-1390
Photo of David Kraljevich, Counselor in Tacoma, WA
David Kraljevich
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402
"You do not have to be good You do not have to walk on your knees for a hundred miles repenting you only have to let the soft animal of your body love what it loves..." -Mary Oliver. Oliver suggests that liberation is always-already present. How do we contact this natural brilliance? How do we walk that liminal space between will and surrender, acceptance and change? Being incarnated in a human body means facing ordeals but how much we suffer becomes a choice. We refine our ability to choose through deep engagement with various inner practices and orientations.
"You do not have to be good You do not have to walk on your knees for a hundred miles repenting you only have to let the soft animal of your body love what it loves..." -Mary Oliver. Oliver suggests that liberation is always-already present. How do we contact this natural brilliance? How do we walk that liminal space between will and surrender, acceptance and change? Being incarnated in a human body means facing ordeals but how much we suffer becomes a choice. We refine our ability to choose through deep engagement with various inner practices and orientations.
(253) 342-4645 View (253) 342-4645
Photo of Trenton Williams, Psychologist in Tacoma, WA
Trenton Williams
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98467
Trenton Williams has been a member of the clinical staff at LifeStance (formerly Rainier Behavioral Health) since 1992. He graduated with honors in 1989 from the California School of Professional Psychology in San Diego with a Ph.D. in clinical psychology. He completed a post-doctoral internship in 1992. His training is in adult and adolescent psychology, and he is also experienced in marital therapy. He has worked in a variety of roles such as crisis counselor, teaching assistant, and research assistant. He has been a dedicated psychologist since 1989.
Trenton Williams has been a member of the clinical staff at LifeStance (formerly Rainier Behavioral Health) since 1992. He graduated with honors in 1989 from the California School of Professional Psychology in San Diego with a Ph.D. in clinical psychology. He completed a post-doctoral internship in 1992. His training is in adult and adolescent psychology, and he is also experienced in marital therapy. He has worked in a variety of roles such as crisis counselor, teaching assistant, and research assistant. He has been a dedicated psychologist since 1989.
(253) 352-3012 View (253) 352-3012
Photo of Brittany Ellmer, Counselor in Tacoma, WA
Brittany Ellmer
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98402  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Have you had experiences that have changed you? Are you wondering how you can heal? Let’s work together to find meaning in your suffering and heal the broken spaces within you. My aim is not to put a bandaid over your wound, let's get down to the roots. This enables us to really heal the wound, though you will be left with a scar. We'll explore the origin of your pain, see how this impacts you currently, and help you better understand your body’s response to adversity. We can also work to resolve common symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress that are so prevalent among us.
Have you had experiences that have changed you? Are you wondering how you can heal? Let’s work together to find meaning in your suffering and heal the broken spaces within you. My aim is not to put a bandaid over your wound, let's get down to the roots. This enables us to really heal the wound, though you will be left with a scar. We'll explore the origin of your pain, see how this impacts you currently, and help you better understand your body’s response to adversity. We can also work to resolve common symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress that are so prevalent among us.
(253) 262-0612 View (253) 262-0612
Photo of Georgiana Peters, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tacoma, WA
Georgiana Peters
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98405  (Online Only)
Welcome to my cozy corner of the therapy world! I believe that therapy should feel nurturing – a safe space where you can unpack those heavy or distressing thoughts, explore your inner world, and maybe even share a few laughs along the way. You know your story better than anyone else, and I'm here to be your trusty guide, armed with specialized knowledge and a toolbox full of techniques to help ease your burdens and boost your well-being. Whether you're pregnant, navigating the wild world of parenthood, or just trying to make sense of your own journey through life, I'm here to lend a listening ear and a helping hand.
Welcome to my cozy corner of the therapy world! I believe that therapy should feel nurturing – a safe space where you can unpack those heavy or distressing thoughts, explore your inner world, and maybe even share a few laughs along the way. You know your story better than anyone else, and I'm here to be your trusty guide, armed with specialized knowledge and a toolbox full of techniques to help ease your burdens and boost your well-being. Whether you're pregnant, navigating the wild world of parenthood, or just trying to make sense of your own journey through life, I'm here to lend a listening ear and a helping hand.
(253) 893-8447 View (253) 893-8447
Photo of Germé Poston, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tacoma, WA
Germé Poston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MPH, MSW, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98422
Not accepting new clients
Contact by PHONE preferred. If by EMAIL make sure to check your JUNK mail for a response from me. I am here to help you through your issues and concerns. Whether they be old or new ones I am here to help you develop a sense of control, order and relief from whatever is causing havoc and or issues in your life. All sessions are individualized and focused around the client as a whole. It takes two to tango. I will never push my clients over their capacity but I will challenge you to believe in yourself, put in the work to reach the goals and the person you want to be in life.
Contact by PHONE preferred. If by EMAIL make sure to check your JUNK mail for a response from me. I am here to help you through your issues and concerns. Whether they be old or new ones I am here to help you develop a sense of control, order and relief from whatever is causing havoc and or issues in your life. All sessions are individualized and focused around the client as a whole. It takes two to tango. I will never push my clients over their capacity but I will challenge you to believe in yourself, put in the work to reach the goals and the person you want to be in life.
(253) 242-9677 View (253) 242-9677
Photo of Morgan Shields, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Tacoma, WA
Morgan Shields
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFTA
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98408  (Online Only)
I work with adults ages 18+ to provide support for anxiety, trauma, relationships, and LGBTQ+ identities. I work from an anti-oppression and social justice oriented framework, and my work with clients often focuses on themes of personal agency and empowerment, shame resolution, and self-acceptance. I enjoy supporting clients with issues related to burnout, chronic stress, anxiety, and trauma to live more authentically alignment with their values and to build stronger and more connective relationships with themselves and others.
I work with adults ages 18+ to provide support for anxiety, trauma, relationships, and LGBTQ+ identities. I work from an anti-oppression and social justice oriented framework, and my work with clients often focuses on themes of personal agency and empowerment, shame resolution, and self-acceptance. I enjoy supporting clients with issues related to burnout, chronic stress, anxiety, and trauma to live more authentically alignment with their values and to build stronger and more connective relationships with themselves and others.
(253) 243-8652 View (253) 243-8652
Photo of Leigh Shaw, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tacoma, WA
Leigh Shaw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Tacoma, WA 98402  (Online Only)
My work supports folx who are looking for a safe place to sort out next steps, those looking to develop more insight and awareness of their patterns & relationship dynamics and those interested in psychedelic integration support. Whether it is through experiences of anxiety, depression, disordered eating/issues feeling connected with your body-home or life experiences that created traumatic impact - I am honored to walk alongside the incredible humans who are interested in growing through these experiences and into the life they want! More info can be found: www.psychedelic.support/network/leigh-shaw-lcsw/
My work supports folx who are looking for a safe place to sort out next steps, those looking to develop more insight and awareness of their patterns & relationship dynamics and those interested in psychedelic integration support. Whether it is through experiences of anxiety, depression, disordered eating/issues feeling connected with your body-home or life experiences that created traumatic impact - I am honored to walk alongside the incredible humans who are interested in growing through these experiences and into the life they want! More info can be found: www.psychedelic.support/network/leigh-shaw-lcsw/
(253) 262-0876 View (253) 262-0876
Photo of Emelie Nelson, Counselor in Tacoma, WA
Emelie Nelson
Counselor, LMHCA, MEd
Verified Verified
Tacoma, WA 98402
Welcome! I'm so glad you are here. There are many reasons why someone may seek counseling, and it is a step that takes courage and vulnerability. I primarily work with individuals who want support with the following: negative thinking and self-criticism; low self-esteem; difficulties developing and maintaining meaningful relationships; identifying and removing barriers to success in the workplace. I strive to ensure that when clients speak with me, they know they are safe, respected, feel heard, and are empowered to make positive changes.
Welcome! I'm so glad you are here. There are many reasons why someone may seek counseling, and it is a step that takes courage and vulnerability. I primarily work with individuals who want support with the following: negative thinking and self-criticism; low self-esteem; difficulties developing and maintaining meaningful relationships; identifying and removing barriers to success in the workplace. I strive to ensure that when clients speak with me, they know they are safe, respected, feel heard, and are empowered to make positive changes.
(253) 881-8825 View (253) 881-8825

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tacoma, WA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Tacoma, WA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Trauma and PTSD
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
70% Stress
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Premera
66% Regence
61% Aetna

How Therapists in Tacoma, WA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
21% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tacoma?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.