Therapists in Placentia, CA

Eric Terry
Psychologist, PsyD, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Does it feel like no matter what you try, your child is still having behavioral problems at home and school? Are you always worrying and find it hard to relax? Are you struggling with feelings of sadness and not having as much fun engaging in your favorite pastimes? Do you feel like you have tried everything to solve your problems and would like some new ideas and additional support to move forward?
Does it feel like no matter what you try, your child is still having behavioral problems at home and school? Are you always worrying and find it hard to relax? Are you struggling with feelings of sadness and not having as much fun engaging in your favorite pastimes? Do you feel like you have tried everything to solve your problems and would like some new ideas and additional support to move forward?
(657) 226-3029 View (657) 226-3029
Photo of Katherine Wismer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Katherine Wismer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
We all face difficult issues and need someone to help us through these challenging times. Struggling with a relationship, anxiety, depression, bipolar, addiction, substance abuse, co-occurring disorders, work/school issues, life changes, marital, domestic and family issues or any other issues we are here to help you. 12-Step meetings may not be enough to overcome the underlying issues that lead to substance use and other disorders. If you're looking for extra support and guidance, we look forward to helping you achieve your goals. We offer a safe and supportive environment with an empathic therapist who understands.
We all face difficult issues and need someone to help us through these challenging times. Struggling with a relationship, anxiety, depression, bipolar, addiction, substance abuse, co-occurring disorders, work/school issues, life changes, marital, domestic and family issues or any other issues we are here to help you. 12-Step meetings may not be enough to overcome the underlying issues that lead to substance use and other disorders. If you're looking for extra support and guidance, we look forward to helping you achieve your goals. We offer a safe and supportive environment with an empathic therapist who understands.
(909) 345-6301 View (909) 345-6301
Photo of Robin L Felix, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Robin L Felix
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Are you finding it difficult to move forward in your life? Does it feel like whatever you try to fix the problem isn't working? Are you struggling with connecting to those you care about? Have you tried to solve the problems in your life on your own and realized you need someone to walk alongside you in this process? If you answered yes to any of these questions, then you have made a good choice by deciding to reach out for help. Whether you are struggling with conflict in intimate relationships, grief, a life transition or seeking healing from trauma, it is important that you know you don't have to be alone in this journey.
Are you finding it difficult to move forward in your life? Does it feel like whatever you try to fix the problem isn't working? Are you struggling with connecting to those you care about? Have you tried to solve the problems in your life on your own and realized you need someone to walk alongside you in this process? If you answered yes to any of these questions, then you have made a good choice by deciding to reach out for help. Whether you are struggling with conflict in intimate relationships, grief, a life transition or seeking healing from trauma, it is important that you know you don't have to be alone in this journey.
(562) 203-0849 View (562) 203-0849
Photo of Jd Sparks, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Placentia, CA
Jd Sparks
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Have you experienced a painful and frustrating marriage? What about painful and frustrating relationships? I am the guide who helps men navigate both of these issues helping them discover that they can build happy and healthy marriages and relationships. This is something that can not go unaddressed life is busy already let me help you calm the waters and restore health and happiness.
Have you experienced a painful and frustrating marriage? What about painful and frustrating relationships? I am the guide who helps men navigate both of these issues helping them discover that they can build happy and healthy marriages and relationships. This is something that can not go unaddressed life is busy already let me help you calm the waters and restore health and happiness.
(657) 231-8815 View (657) 231-8815
Photo of George Anthony Garcia, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
George Anthony Garcia
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PhD
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Life sucks at times. It has a way of not working the way it ought to work. We all DESERVE to find ways to make life work a little bit better. In therapy, George enters into life's most confusing, overwhelming, and shame-ridden experiences and helps people discover their inner-strengths to break free from crippling and paralyzing fears and pains. He knows that each person is uniquely designed with strengths and abilities that empower them to overcome their struggles and thrive emotionally and relationally. Pulling from his personal story of grief and pain, George guides people into rediscovering their true worth and potential.
Life sucks at times. It has a way of not working the way it ought to work. We all DESERVE to find ways to make life work a little bit better. In therapy, George enters into life's most confusing, overwhelming, and shame-ridden experiences and helps people discover their inner-strengths to break free from crippling and paralyzing fears and pains. He knows that each person is uniquely designed with strengths and abilities that empower them to overcome their struggles and thrive emotionally and relationally. Pulling from his personal story of grief and pain, George guides people into rediscovering their true worth and potential.
(657) 571-4527 View (657) 571-4527
Photo of The Connection Corp, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
The Connection Corp
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Are you looking to enhance your healing process? Are you ready for tangible change? Here at The Connection, we promote healing through therapy and motion. We're here to guide and provide support as you work toward balancing your physical and mental selves and to learn to slow down. We treat a large variety of presenting concerns in different modalities such as trauma informed yoga therapy, walk therapy, EMDR, traditional talk therapy in various settings, play therapy and individual/personalized yoga sessions. We provide a safe and inviting environment to promote the therapeutic trust and connection.
Are you looking to enhance your healing process? Are you ready for tangible change? Here at The Connection, we promote healing through therapy and motion. We're here to guide and provide support as you work toward balancing your physical and mental selves and to learn to slow down. We treat a large variety of presenting concerns in different modalities such as trauma informed yoga therapy, walk therapy, EMDR, traditional talk therapy in various settings, play therapy and individual/personalized yoga sessions. We provide a safe and inviting environment to promote the therapeutic trust and connection.
(657) 239-3720 View (657) 239-3720
Photo of Alicia Vander Dussen (Hefley), Psychologist in Placentia, CA
Alicia Vander Dussen (Hefley)
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Not accepting new clients
College can be a time of great excitement and new opportunities. However, many young adults realize that may come with expectations and pressure that can be overwhelming and confusing. Facing the challenges of adulthood can make you question who you are and who you’re meant to be. Sometimes, this can make it difficult to function in work or at school, can impact your relationships, and your mental health. You might find it difficult to find motivation to finish schoolwork, get out of bed, calm your mind, concentrate, or even answer text messages from loved ones.
College can be a time of great excitement and new opportunities. However, many young adults realize that may come with expectations and pressure that can be overwhelming and confusing. Facing the challenges of adulthood can make you question who you are and who you’re meant to be. Sometimes, this can make it difficult to function in work or at school, can impact your relationships, and your mental health. You might find it difficult to find motivation to finish schoolwork, get out of bed, calm your mind, concentrate, or even answer text messages from loved ones.
(657) 255-6850 View (657) 255-6850
Photo of Kim Vander Dussen, Psychologist in Placentia, CA
Kim Vander Dussen
Psychologist, PsyD, RPT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
The decision to find a therapist for your child or adolescent is fraught with anxiety. Parents are taking a risk in choosing to share their children and their vulnerabilities with me. In my work I have the utmost respect for this decision and appreciate how challenging it is. So often you worry about what you did wrong or feel powerless to help. You may feel like you've tried everything or that you've failed. You may blame yourself or feel like you are failing your child in some way, or like you just need someone who can help.
The decision to find a therapist for your child or adolescent is fraught with anxiety. Parents are taking a risk in choosing to share their children and their vulnerabilities with me. In my work I have the utmost respect for this decision and appreciate how challenging it is. So often you worry about what you did wrong or feel powerless to help. You may feel like you've tried everything or that you've failed. You may blame yourself or feel like you are failing your child in some way, or like you just need someone who can help.
(714) 500-8658 View (714) 500-8658
Photo of Danny Nava, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Danny Nava
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Your relationship is falling apart. Your life isn't where you want it to be. You don't like who you see in the mirror. You’re feeling anxious, depressed, lost…maybe angry. Or perhaps confused because no matter what you do, things tend to stay the same. You should have the job, romance, and life you want. You’ve done everything you’re “supposed” to so what happened? Why are you still stuck?
Your relationship is falling apart. Your life isn't where you want it to be. You don't like who you see in the mirror. You’re feeling anxious, depressed, lost…maybe angry. Or perhaps confused because no matter what you do, things tend to stay the same. You should have the job, romance, and life you want. You’ve done everything you’re “supposed” to so what happened? Why are you still stuck?
(562) 262-5760 View (562) 262-5760
Photo of Patricia Soto, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Patricia Soto
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870  (Online Only)
Welcome! I'm Patricia Soto, a compassionate Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist committed to guiding individuals towards mental well-being and empowerment. With a focus on addressing depression, anxiety, life transitions, work-related stress, and challenges within relationships and families, I'm dedicated to supporting you on your journey to healing and happiness.
Welcome! I'm Patricia Soto, a compassionate Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist committed to guiding individuals towards mental well-being and empowerment. With a focus on addressing depression, anxiety, life transitions, work-related stress, and challenges within relationships and families, I'm dedicated to supporting you on your journey to healing and happiness.
(657) 571-6143 View (657) 571-6143
Photo of Frank Belsey, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Frank Belsey
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870  (Online Only)
It’s no secret that teenagers can be challenging. You want to help them be responsible, kind, hard-working, and respectful. They just want you to leave them alone. Or they have such strong feelings that they can’t seem to control them. Maybe you feel like you’ve tried everything, and nothing is getting through. The great thing about asking someone like me to talk with your son or daughter is that I’m not you. Maybe you even feel like giving up sometimes. Well I love working with “challenging” kids. The ones that parents have all but given up on. Maybe the kid has given up on themselves. This doesn’t have to be their story forever.
It’s no secret that teenagers can be challenging. You want to help them be responsible, kind, hard-working, and respectful. They just want you to leave them alone. Or they have such strong feelings that they can’t seem to control them. Maybe you feel like you’ve tried everything, and nothing is getting through. The great thing about asking someone like me to talk with your son or daughter is that I’m not you. Maybe you even feel like giving up sometimes. Well I love working with “challenging” kids. The ones that parents have all but given up on. Maybe the kid has given up on themselves. This doesn’t have to be their story forever.
(657) 214-7338 View (657) 214-7338
Photo of Denise S. Neeley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Denise S. Neeley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Many of us, as individuals and in relationships, have become stuck in patterns that make us feel like our life is just not working and we don't know why. Through use of a safe, supportive therapeutic environment, we find ways together to create a life that makes sense and functions with satisfaction and freedom. My hope for every individual or couple that I work with, is that the development of a stronger and freer sense of self will result in a wider range of choices that will lead to a more meaningful and fulfilling life and more satisfying relationships.
Many of us, as individuals and in relationships, have become stuck in patterns that make us feel like our life is just not working and we don't know why. Through use of a safe, supportive therapeutic environment, we find ways together to create a life that makes sense and functions with satisfaction and freedom. My hope for every individual or couple that I work with, is that the development of a stronger and freer sense of self will result in a wider range of choices that will lead to a more meaningful and fulfilling life and more satisfying relationships.
(714) 919-9658 View (714) 919-9658
Photo of Samantha Nguyen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Samantha Nguyen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870  (Online Only)
Hey there. Are you here because life's just been really tough on you? Maybe you're feeling frustrated because you're trying so hard to keep it together and it still feels like it's falling apart. You want to make changes and make yourself feel better, but it doesn't seem to be enough and you're not sure anymore. Are in a vicious loop of anxiousness, sadness, self-blame, guilt, and grief? Allow me hold space and be your sounding board. Let's talk things through so you can better cope with these emotions. Let's collaborate on a plan to equip you with tools to face life's challenges. I can promise you I am as real as it gets!
Hey there. Are you here because life's just been really tough on you? Maybe you're feeling frustrated because you're trying so hard to keep it together and it still feels like it's falling apart. You want to make changes and make yourself feel better, but it doesn't seem to be enough and you're not sure anymore. Are in a vicious loop of anxiousness, sadness, self-blame, guilt, and grief? Allow me hold space and be your sounding board. Let's talk things through so you can better cope with these emotions. Let's collaborate on a plan to equip you with tools to face life's challenges. I can promise you I am as real as it gets!
(657) 325-8723 View (657) 325-8723
Photo of Marie Sangel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Marie Sangel
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
Hi there, I'm Marie! Have you ever felt overwhelmed with all the social expectations of being "successful"? I understand how you feel and would like to collaborate with you on re-defining success. I work with individuals who feel lost due to an identity crisis or life-transitioning phase that is often perceived negatively by our society. I specialize in treating Eating Disorders and most common co-occurring disorders such as ADHD, OCD, Borderline Personality Disorder and Mood Disorders.
Hi there, I'm Marie! Have you ever felt overwhelmed with all the social expectations of being "successful"? I understand how you feel and would like to collaborate with you on re-defining success. I work with individuals who feel lost due to an identity crisis or life-transitioning phase that is often perceived negatively by our society. I specialize in treating Eating Disorders and most common co-occurring disorders such as ADHD, OCD, Borderline Personality Disorder and Mood Disorders.
(657) 255-7192 View (657) 255-7192
Photo of Heather Silva, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Heather Silva
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Life and relationships can be hard. Finding someone to talk to can be even harder. As a therapist, I hope to provide a safe, calm, and comfortable place for people to come and talk freely, without judgment. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I have worked with many individuals who suffer from PTSD/Trauma, Couples, intimacy issues caused by trauma experienced by one or both partners in a couple, and Pre and Postnatal issues such as Postpartum Depression and Anxiety. Additionally, I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).
Life and relationships can be hard. Finding someone to talk to can be even harder. As a therapist, I hope to provide a safe, calm, and comfortable place for people to come and talk freely, without judgment. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I have worked with many individuals who suffer from PTSD/Trauma, Couples, intimacy issues caused by trauma experienced by one or both partners in a couple, and Pre and Postnatal issues such as Postpartum Depression and Anxiety. Additionally, I am trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).
(714) 497-2273 View (714) 497-2273
Photo of Jordyn Dakota Skaggs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Placentia, CA
Jordyn Dakota Skaggs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870  (Online Only)
Welcome! I'm grateful you're here! I am an EMDR trained therapist, specializing in the treatment of anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, trauma, as well as other mental health and life challenges. I utilize techniques drawing from EMDR, Narrative Therapy, Feminist Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and other integrative approaches. I am eager to collaborate with you in your journey to reaching your full potential!
Welcome! I'm grateful you're here! I am an EMDR trained therapist, specializing in the treatment of anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, trauma, as well as other mental health and life challenges. I utilize techniques drawing from EMDR, Narrative Therapy, Feminist Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and other integrative approaches. I am eager to collaborate with you in your journey to reaching your full potential!
(714) 942-5397 View (714) 942-5397
Photo of Joe Gilson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Joe Gilson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Placentia, CA 92870
Tired of the incessant chatter in your head? Wish you could find a moment of peace and inner calmness? Or maybe you wish you could feel something… or just anything at all. Life can sometimes be a challenging and confusing experience. It may also be a joyful and meaningful one. I help clients find just that. Through a collaborative experience, I bring openness, mindfulness, and curiosity to help people find their strength and courage and move through life in meaningful way.
Tired of the incessant chatter in your head? Wish you could find a moment of peace and inner calmness? Or maybe you wish you could feel something… or just anything at all. Life can sometimes be a challenging and confusing experience. It may also be a joyful and meaningful one. I help clients find just that. Through a collaborative experience, I bring openness, mindfulness, and curiosity to help people find their strength and courage and move through life in meaningful way.
(657) 210-9441 View (657) 210-9441
Photo of Counseling by DeAnn, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Counseling by DeAnn
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92871  (Online Only)
Depression, anxiety, fear or feelings of helplessness can overwhelm you at different times in your life. When these feelings interfere with your daily life, you need to talk to a therapist. As an experienced and licensed therapist since 2001, I will help you to deal with these issues and re-discover your path to happiness.
Depression, anxiety, fear or feelings of helplessness can overwhelm you at different times in your life. When these feelings interfere with your daily life, you need to talk to a therapist. As an experienced and licensed therapist since 2001, I will help you to deal with these issues and re-discover your path to happiness.
(714) 705-6850 View (714) 705-6850
Photo of Karina Morales, Marriage & Family Therapist in Placentia, CA
Karina Morales
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
My name is Karina Morales and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I received my Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology with an emphasis in the Latino/a Communities from Pepperdine University. I have experience in working in community-based outpatients, and detention settings. I have a passion for working with others and assisting them in re-writing their stories and utilizing necessary coping skills to evolve during difficult times. My specialty areas include depression, anxiety, abuse, neglect, trauma, adjustment issues, divorce and separation, stress management, personal growth, coping skills, and so much more!
My name is Karina Morales and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I received my Master’s Degree in Clinical Psychology with an emphasis in the Latino/a Communities from Pepperdine University. I have experience in working in community-based outpatients, and detention settings. I have a passion for working with others and assisting them in re-writing their stories and utilizing necessary coping skills to evolve during difficult times. My specialty areas include depression, anxiety, abuse, neglect, trauma, adjustment issues, divorce and separation, stress management, personal growth, coping skills, and so much more!
(657) 259-9404 View (657) 259-9404
Photo of Sharri Mo, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Placentia, CA
Sharri Mo
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Placentia, CA 92870
There are a vast number of reasons people seek out therapy: maybe you've been told, "It'll be good for you," maybe you've been feeling lost or stuck, or maybe you and your partner have been hitting the same wall over and over again and you don't know why. Whatever it is you are struggling with, you don't have to go through it alone. I'm here to provide the open space for you to be your most authentic self and to uncover whatever it may be that keeps you from believing you are capable and valuable enough to live the best version of your own life.
There are a vast number of reasons people seek out therapy: maybe you've been told, "It'll be good for you," maybe you've been feeling lost or stuck, or maybe you and your partner have been hitting the same wall over and over again and you don't know why. Whatever it is you are struggling with, you don't have to go through it alone. I'm here to provide the open space for you to be your most authentic self and to uncover whatever it may be that keeps you from believing you are capable and valuable enough to live the best version of your own life.
(657) 837-1962 View (657) 837-1962

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Placentia, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$167

Therapists in Placentia, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
91% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
67% Grief
65% Trauma and PTSD
62% Self Esteem
57% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Cigna and Evernorth
86% Aetna
86% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Placentia, CA see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Placentia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.