Therapists in Turlock, CA

Photo of Adrianne Pixley (Abalance Counseling), Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Turlock, CA
Adrianne Pixley (Abalance Counseling)
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Turlock, CA 95382  (Online Only)
There are times in life when we can feel off balance and can't seem to snap out of it. When our own natural support system just isn't enough, it may be time to reach out to a professional and start the process of therapy to regain the joy of living. As I begin to work with you as one of my clients, we will not just talk, but work together towards creating lasting and sustainable results. I believe that you should always guide the process of your therapy and I encourage that in our sessions. I always strive to create a positive therapeutic relationship with my clients and will treat you with dignity and compassion.
There are times in life when we can feel off balance and can't seem to snap out of it. When our own natural support system just isn't enough, it may be time to reach out to a professional and start the process of therapy to regain the joy of living. As I begin to work with you as one of my clients, we will not just talk, but work together towards creating lasting and sustainable results. I believe that you should always guide the process of your therapy and I encourage that in our sessions. I always strive to create a positive therapeutic relationship with my clients and will treat you with dignity and compassion.
(209) 314-1942 View (209) 314-1942
Photo of Shannyn McDonald (Abalance Counseling), Marriage & Family Therapist in Turlock, CA
Shannyn McDonald (Abalance Counseling)
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Turlock, CA 95382  (Online Only)
Therapy is a process that can lead to positive changes in a person's life. It is planting a seed for growth that may take hold during the weeks of active therapy, it may continue to germinate later in life. Abalance Counseling has a team of professionals that provide exceptional Behavioral Health Care to lower income individuals in the Central Valley. Our office provides a safe, comfortable, and professional setting and treat mild-to-moderate cases. We are accepting new clients at our offices. As a provider, I have experience with the LGBTQ community and am available to discuss your unique life issues.
Therapy is a process that can lead to positive changes in a person's life. It is planting a seed for growth that may take hold during the weeks of active therapy, it may continue to germinate later in life. Abalance Counseling has a team of professionals that provide exceptional Behavioral Health Care to lower income individuals in the Central Valley. Our office provides a safe, comfortable, and professional setting and treat mild-to-moderate cases. We are accepting new clients at our offices. As a provider, I have experience with the LGBTQ community and am available to discuss your unique life issues.
(209) 245-2867 View (209) 245-2867
Photo of Natasha N Cerrillo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Turlock, CA
Natasha N Cerrillo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, BCBA
Verified Verified
Turlock, CA 95380  (Online Only)
Natasha’s educational background consists of an Associates Degree in Child Development, a Bachelor’s Degree in Social Sciences (consisting of psychology, sociology and gender studies), and a Master’s Degree in Science for Psychology, Marriage and Family Therapies, and Behavioral Analysis from California State University, Stanislaus. Natasha is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) and a Board Certified Behavioral Analyst (BCBA) with an 10-year background in behavioral analysis. Natasha’s clinical experience includes individual therapy for children, adults, couples and family therapy,
Natasha’s educational background consists of an Associates Degree in Child Development, a Bachelor’s Degree in Social Sciences (consisting of psychology, sociology and gender studies), and a Master’s Degree in Science for Psychology, Marriage and Family Therapies, and Behavioral Analysis from California State University, Stanislaus. Natasha is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) and a Board Certified Behavioral Analyst (BCBA) with an 10-year background in behavioral analysis. Natasha’s clinical experience includes individual therapy for children, adults, couples and family therapy,
(209) 231-2884 View (209) 231-2884
Photo of Jason C Vaughan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Turlock, CA
Jason C Vaughan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Turlock, CA 95380
I have extensive history providing therapy for a wide range of clientele from children and teens to adults, couples, and families from diverse backgrounds. I provide counseling services in my private practice office or in the comfort of your own home.
I have extensive history providing therapy for a wide range of clientele from children and teens to adults, couples, and families from diverse backgrounds. I provide counseling services in my private practice office or in the comfort of your own home.
(209) 600-7184 View (209) 600-7184
Photo of Teresa A. Kellstrom, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Turlock, CA
Teresa A. Kellstrom, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Turlock, CA 95382
With 15 years in the counseling profession, I have provided therapeutic services to a number of clients of all ages with issues ranging from peer conflicts in school, to domestic violence in the home. I enjoy working with clients of all demographics to assist in helping them find their strengths and focus on a positive future. I enjoy working with clients through life's transitions and hardships by utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy, as well as other modalities tailored to the individual client.
With 15 years in the counseling profession, I have provided therapeutic services to a number of clients of all ages with issues ranging from peer conflicts in school, to domestic violence in the home. I enjoy working with clients of all demographics to assist in helping them find their strengths and focus on a positive future. I enjoy working with clients through life's transitions and hardships by utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy, as well as other modalities tailored to the individual client.
(209) 441-5110 View (209) 441-5110
Photo of Dusty Lockett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Turlock, CA
Dusty Lockett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Turlock, CA 95380
I’ve been a therapist for 25 years and many of my clients are First Responders or Christians. However, I love helping all types of people that are struggling and just want to enjoy their life again. I focus my private practice on the following specialities: Single Event Traumas like accidents, victim of crime, betrayal, etc. Complex Trauma which could include multiple incidents across childhood and adulthood as well as critical incidents at work. I also specialize in Stress/Burnout related to First Responder work and other high stress jobs (like motherhood) as well as Anxiety, OCD, and Phobias (flying, driving, heights, etc)
I’ve been a therapist for 25 years and many of my clients are First Responders or Christians. However, I love helping all types of people that are struggling and just want to enjoy their life again. I focus my private practice on the following specialities: Single Event Traumas like accidents, victim of crime, betrayal, etc. Complex Trauma which could include multiple incidents across childhood and adulthood as well as critical incidents at work. I also specialize in Stress/Burnout related to First Responder work and other high stress jobs (like motherhood) as well as Anxiety, OCD, and Phobias (flying, driving, heights, etc)
(209) 249-0837 View (209) 249-0837
Photo of Gina Lima-Vieira, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Turlock, CA
Gina Lima-Vieira, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Turlock, CA 95380  (Online Only)
Gina Lima-Vieira is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in mental health therapy services, marital counseling, depression/anxiety, bereavement and teen issues. Gina Lima-Vieira has been working in Mental Health Services for over 20 years, participating in a variety of settings from Hospital Medical Centers, Non-profit Counseling Centers and Medical Integrated Services. Gina received her bachelor's degree in Child Development Psychology and Master's Degree in Social Work from the Stanislaus State University.
Gina Lima-Vieira is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in mental health therapy services, marital counseling, depression/anxiety, bereavement and teen issues. Gina Lima-Vieira has been working in Mental Health Services for over 20 years, participating in a variety of settings from Hospital Medical Centers, Non-profit Counseling Centers and Medical Integrated Services. Gina received her bachelor's degree in Child Development Psychology and Master's Degree in Social Work from the Stanislaus State University.
(209) 364-3471 View (209) 364-3471
Photo of Lonniel Myles, Marriage & Family Therapist in Turlock, CA
Lonniel Myles
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Turlock, CA 95380
My name is Lonniel Myles and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) with cross-state licensure in Nevada and California. I work with a wide range of populations and specialize in mood, stress, trauma, addiction, and co-occurring disorders using an integrative approach to help my clients toward sustainable progress toward goals and overall wellness. My approach to therapy varies based on the needs of each client I work with. I most frequently use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing.
My name is Lonniel Myles and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) with cross-state licensure in Nevada and California. I work with a wide range of populations and specialize in mood, stress, trauma, addiction, and co-occurring disorders using an integrative approach to help my clients toward sustainable progress toward goals and overall wellness. My approach to therapy varies based on the needs of each client I work with. I most frequently use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing.
(209) 651-2243 View (209) 651-2243
Photo of Jason Vaughan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Turlock, CA
Jason Vaughan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Turlock, CA 95382
Hello! I am Jason Vaughan, a Marriage and Family Therapist. I have been licensed for over 21 years and have successfully provided therapy to a wide range of clients in a variety of settings using a solution-focused, strength-based, client-centered approach. I have worked with a range of clients of all ages with much of my experience being with older teenagers and young adults (16-26 years old) as well as adults of all ages. Areas of focus include trauma history, anxiety, women/men issues, depression, phase of life, relationships, LGBTQ community, divorce, self-esteem/self-confidence, anger management, and communication issues.
Hello! I am Jason Vaughan, a Marriage and Family Therapist. I have been licensed for over 21 years and have successfully provided therapy to a wide range of clients in a variety of settings using a solution-focused, strength-based, client-centered approach. I have worked with a range of clients of all ages with much of my experience being with older teenagers and young adults (16-26 years old) as well as adults of all ages. Areas of focus include trauma history, anxiety, women/men issues, depression, phase of life, relationships, LGBTQ community, divorce, self-esteem/self-confidence, anger management, and communication issues.
(650) 476-2775 View (650) 476-2775
Photo of Dan W Prine, Psychologist in Turlock, CA
Dan W Prine
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Turlock, CA 95380
Most folks seek professional help in a time of crisis. My initial goal is to help to manage your overwhelming feelings regarding the situation you find yourself in. In many cases, helping you to recognize you may already have the skills to cope and showing you how to access those skills may be enough. Other times, after the crisis has subsided, you may become aware of recurrent patterns resulting in upsetting feelings. I am available to work with those looking for short term interventions, as well as those who want to address problems they have struggled with most of there lives.
Most folks seek professional help in a time of crisis. My initial goal is to help to manage your overwhelming feelings regarding the situation you find yourself in. In many cases, helping you to recognize you may already have the skills to cope and showing you how to access those skills may be enough. Other times, after the crisis has subsided, you may become aware of recurrent patterns resulting in upsetting feelings. I am available to work with those looking for short term interventions, as well as those who want to address problems they have struggled with most of there lives.
(209) 227-1469 View (209) 227-1469
Photo of Amanda Michelle Peterson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Turlock, CA
Amanda Michelle Peterson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Turlock, CA 95380  (Online Only)
Therapy is an investment that can increase our personal growth, improve management of stress, and support emotional stability. We all have the tools to grow, sometimes we need a bit of help getting there. I'd be happy to talk with you further through a 15 min consultation to see if I am a good fit for you.
Therapy is an investment that can increase our personal growth, improve management of stress, and support emotional stability. We all have the tools to grow, sometimes we need a bit of help getting there. I'd be happy to talk with you further through a 15 min consultation to see if I am a good fit for you.
(209) 379-0102 View (209) 379-0102
Photo of Dr. Jonathan M Hudson in Turlock, CA
Dr. Jonathan M Hudson
PhD, MSW, BA
Verified Verified
Turlock, CA 95380
You are taking an important step towards shaping your life. I provide a safe and confidential environment in which you can take an active role in deepening your self-awareness and self-understanding. My approach to working with you is infused with creativity, humor, and non-judgement. Our therapeutic relationship will be focused on you and your goals. Everyone faces difficult issues and choices throughout their lifetime. It is my hope that our alliance will empower you to navigate present and future life challenges.
You are taking an important step towards shaping your life. I provide a safe and confidential environment in which you can take an active role in deepening your self-awareness and self-understanding. My approach to working with you is infused with creativity, humor, and non-judgement. Our therapeutic relationship will be focused on you and your goals. Everyone faces difficult issues and choices throughout their lifetime. It is my hope that our alliance will empower you to navigate present and future life challenges.
(209) 292-2056 View (209) 292-2056
Photo of Jerry Ochoa, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Turlock, CA
Jerry Ochoa
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, CBT-CC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Turlock, CA 95382  (Online Only)
Change is inevitable but necessary. Adulthood, for example, can be tough for young people. I understand the roller coaster of emotions & challenges that come with transitioning into adulthood. The daily stress of excelling in high school & college. The pressure of choosing the right career. The confusion, frustration & uncertainty of trying to navigate modern dating & relationships. The realities of starting a family. Dealing with problematic relationships at work. The pressure of becoming independent & successful in our culture can be overbearing and often leads to burnout, anxiety, feeling lost & not good enough, or perfectionism.
Change is inevitable but necessary. Adulthood, for example, can be tough for young people. I understand the roller coaster of emotions & challenges that come with transitioning into adulthood. The daily stress of excelling in high school & college. The pressure of choosing the right career. The confusion, frustration & uncertainty of trying to navigate modern dating & relationships. The realities of starting a family. Dealing with problematic relationships at work. The pressure of becoming independent & successful in our culture can be overbearing and often leads to burnout, anxiety, feeling lost & not good enough, or perfectionism.
(209) 231-4741 View (209) 231-4741
Photo of Margaret R Hunter, Art Therapist in Turlock, CA
Margaret R Hunter
Art Therapist, MFT, ATR, CEDCAT
Verified Verified
Turlock, CA 95380  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing depression, anxiety or other moods that cause distress and reduce the quality of your life? Have you wondered what it would be like to be able to manage difficult feelings and calm physical responses to heightened emotional states? I offer talk therapy, art therapy or a combination of both to instill hope while working towards self-regulation and healing. We explore creativity as a practice of mindfulness; a skill that can be used throughout your life. If you decide you would like to try art therapy, there is no art experience required. I enjoy working with beginners as well as seasoned artists.
Are you experiencing depression, anxiety or other moods that cause distress and reduce the quality of your life? Have you wondered what it would be like to be able to manage difficult feelings and calm physical responses to heightened emotional states? I offer talk therapy, art therapy or a combination of both to instill hope while working towards self-regulation and healing. We explore creativity as a practice of mindfulness; a skill that can be used throughout your life. If you decide you would like to try art therapy, there is no art experience required. I enjoy working with beginners as well as seasoned artists.
(209) 340-9152 View (209) 340-9152
Photo of Jazmine Morrello (Turlock Family Counseling), Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Turlock, CA
Jazmine Morrello (Turlock Family Counseling)
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Turlock, CA 95380
Are you ready to break out of the cycle of your thought patterns and the default functioning of your past? You are not alone in this want for yourself. You are seen and I am here with you to be part of that process to break free. We can get trapped in the stories we either choose to tell ourselves or the stories that we allow to be created due to past hurt, trauma, addiction, and generational cycles. Remaining in these stories at times can lead to poor coping skills, comfortability in the dysfunction our stories bring (because its familiar and predictable) and ultimately impact our emotional, mental, and physical well-being.
Are you ready to break out of the cycle of your thought patterns and the default functioning of your past? You are not alone in this want for yourself. You are seen and I am here with you to be part of that process to break free. We can get trapped in the stories we either choose to tell ourselves or the stories that we allow to be created due to past hurt, trauma, addiction, and generational cycles. Remaining in these stories at times can lead to poor coping skills, comfortability in the dysfunction our stories bring (because its familiar and predictable) and ultimately impact our emotional, mental, and physical well-being.
(209) 387-3181 View (209) 387-3181
Photo of Victoria Carrera (Abalance Counseling), Marriage & Family Therapist in Turlock, CA
Victoria Carrera (Abalance Counseling)
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Turlock, CA 95382  (Online Only)
Life has a normal pattern of ups and downs. But we can face times in our lives when our natural support system isn't enough. You may consider seeing a professional counselor. Abalance Client-Centered Counseling is a safe, comfortable, professional Teletherapy Office where you can discuss the issues in your life. We are not a clinic but a Group Private Practice dedicated to providing you the best in Mental Health Care for mild-to-moderate issues. We accept HPSJ or CCAH Medi-Cal. We provide weekly full-hour sessions with our clients.
Life has a normal pattern of ups and downs. But we can face times in our lives when our natural support system isn't enough. You may consider seeing a professional counselor. Abalance Client-Centered Counseling is a safe, comfortable, professional Teletherapy Office where you can discuss the issues in your life. We are not a clinic but a Group Private Practice dedicated to providing you the best in Mental Health Care for mild-to-moderate issues. We accept HPSJ or CCAH Medi-Cal. We provide weekly full-hour sessions with our clients.
(209) 270-5489 View (209) 270-5489
Photo of Imari Kowalski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Turlock, CA
Imari Kowalski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Turlock, CA 95380
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and have served in the private and non-profit environments. I am someone who believes that every family and individual has a unique set of characteristics and strengths, in which, therapy is used as a guide to assist others in utilizing those attributes to overcome barriers within their lives. In my work, I allow space for the client to discuss their challenges with no judgment in what they are sharing and feeling. I work from modalities of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, Couples Therapy-Gottman Method, Integrative, and Strengths-Based Perspective.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and have served in the private and non-profit environments. I am someone who believes that every family and individual has a unique set of characteristics and strengths, in which, therapy is used as a guide to assist others in utilizing those attributes to overcome barriers within their lives. In my work, I allow space for the client to discuss their challenges with no judgment in what they are sharing and feeling. I work from modalities of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, Couples Therapy-Gottman Method, Integrative, and Strengths-Based Perspective.
(209) 440-0671 View (209) 440-0671
Photo of Samantha Russell, Marriage & Family Therapist in Turlock, CA
Samantha Russell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Turlock, CA 95380
With ten years of experience working with community based non-profits that bill Medi-cal for survival, focusing on mobile crisis mental health response, highly traumatized populations and all ages, races and genders; I provide clinical supervision to associates who need clear concise and supportive leadership.
With ten years of experience working with community based non-profits that bill Medi-cal for survival, focusing on mobile crisis mental health response, highly traumatized populations and all ages, races and genders; I provide clinical supervision to associates who need clear concise and supportive leadership.
(209) 703-4103 View (209) 703-4103
Photo of Amy Mundello (Turlock Family Counseling), Marriage & Family Therapist in Turlock, CA
Amy Mundello (Turlock Family Counseling)
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Turlock, CA 95380
To be heard and understood is one of our most basic, fundamental human needs. Losses, life transitions, relationships, and even extended periods of stress can cause us to feel confused, overwhelmed, and even hopeless. You are not alone if you have found yourself struggling in any of these areas. My primary goal is to welcome you into a safe and collaborative space where personal growth can be fostered, and hope can begin.
To be heard and understood is one of our most basic, fundamental human needs. Losses, life transitions, relationships, and even extended periods of stress can cause us to feel confused, overwhelmed, and even hopeless. You are not alone if you have found yourself struggling in any of these areas. My primary goal is to welcome you into a safe and collaborative space where personal growth can be fostered, and hope can begin.
(209) 626-8868 View (209) 626-8868
Photo of Mathew Cotton, Marriage & Family Therapist in Turlock, CA
Mathew Cotton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Turlock, CA 95380
Life can be messy. At times, this means reaching out to a fellow human being who can assist you along the way. Whether you're navigating a difficult situation or just looking for personal improvement, I'm here to support you.
Life can be messy. At times, this means reaching out to a fellow human being who can assist you along the way. Whether you're navigating a difficult situation or just looking for personal improvement, I'm here to support you.
(209) 255-4636 View (209) 255-4636

See more therapy options for Turlock

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Turlock, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Turlock, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
78% Coping Skills
78% Self Esteem
68% Stress
64% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Optum
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
66% UMR

How Therapists in Turlock, CA see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Turlock?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.