Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

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Photo of Jolynn Ness, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Jolynn Ness
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
My ideal client would struggle with diagnoses such as anxiety, depression, or mood-related issues. This client would be self-motivated and have identified goals that are being held back or complicated by their mental health issues. The client would be able to identify areas that are strengths and weaknesses for themselves and would be willing to put forth the effort that is growth and change. Also, this client would be open to new and different suggestions for coping strategies or ways of thinking about difficulties they may experience in order to learn and grow.
My ideal client would struggle with diagnoses such as anxiety, depression, or mood-related issues. This client would be self-motivated and have identified goals that are being held back or complicated by their mental health issues. The client would be able to identify areas that are strengths and weaknesses for themselves and would be willing to put forth the effort that is growth and change. Also, this client would be open to new and different suggestions for coping strategies or ways of thinking about difficulties they may experience in order to learn and grow.
(317) 751-2687 View (317) 751-2687
Photo of Stephanie Bagato, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Stephanie Bagato
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Not accepting new clients
It is not uncommon to find ourselves at some point in our lives feeling “stuck” often leaving us scared, paralyzed, sad, confused, angry, and/or fed up. It is my belief clients are the experts in their own lives and I aid in the uncovering process of their inherent goodness and strengths. Through an open and affirming, culturally sensitive, and trauma informed environment, I help clients feel “un-stuck” to then go and live the lives they want to live. It is my honor and privilege to walk alongside a wide range of clients and hear their stories.
It is not uncommon to find ourselves at some point in our lives feeling “stuck” often leaving us scared, paralyzed, sad, confused, angry, and/or fed up. It is my belief clients are the experts in their own lives and I aid in the uncovering process of their inherent goodness and strengths. Through an open and affirming, culturally sensitive, and trauma informed environment, I help clients feel “un-stuck” to then go and live the lives they want to live. It is my honor and privilege to walk alongside a wide range of clients and hear their stories.
(317) 794-2423 View (317) 794-2423
Photo of Latrice Baxter, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Latrice Baxter
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46204
“I’m tired of dealing with this. I need help.” There's a set of unwanted guests stuck at your emotional table: Fear. Guilt. Regret. Anger. These guests are stopping you from enjoying your life. It's hard to make friends with people at work or school because it’s hard to trust them. Safety is a luxury so you're cautious anywhere you go. Most nights, you can't sleep because of the Worry Wheel spinning in your head keeping you up at night. Add in nightly nightmares and sleep is a luxury. Why is this happening? Abuse, neglect, loss, failed relationships, near death experiences are holding your life hostage. So what now?
“I’m tired of dealing with this. I need help.” There's a set of unwanted guests stuck at your emotional table: Fear. Guilt. Regret. Anger. These guests are stopping you from enjoying your life. It's hard to make friends with people at work or school because it’s hard to trust them. Safety is a luxury so you're cautious anywhere you go. Most nights, you can't sleep because of the Worry Wheel spinning in your head keeping you up at night. Add in nightly nightmares and sleep is a luxury. Why is this happening? Abuse, neglect, loss, failed relationships, near death experiences are holding your life hostage. So what now?
(317) 350-8965 View (317) 350-8965
Photo of Margarethe Kerlin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Margarethe Kerlin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
Addressing your mental well-being can feel daunting, and I appreciate the bravery it takes to seek therapy. That's why my objective is to establish a welcoming and secure atmosphere for clients. Recognizing that there's no universal solution, I employ a person-centered approach, tailoring our sessions to your current life situation. My use of warmth and empathy serves as a means to foster a secure therapeutic setting, making it easier to open up and be vulnerable. Throughout our collaboration, we will explore the motivations behind your decision to pursue therapy while also striving for improvements in your overall quality of life.
Addressing your mental well-being can feel daunting, and I appreciate the bravery it takes to seek therapy. That's why my objective is to establish a welcoming and secure atmosphere for clients. Recognizing that there's no universal solution, I employ a person-centered approach, tailoring our sessions to your current life situation. My use of warmth and empathy serves as a means to foster a secure therapeutic setting, making it easier to open up and be vulnerable. Throughout our collaboration, we will explore the motivations behind your decision to pursue therapy while also striving for improvements in your overall quality of life.
(317) 934-2617 View (317) 934-2617
Photo of Leslie Weaver, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Leslie Weaver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46260
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome to Rainbow Connections, LLC! I specialize in providing services to the LGBTQIA+ community and their allies. Perhaps you wish to address your feelings of depression, anxiety, or loneliness. Maybe you hope to process a history of personal, generational or religious trauma that impacts you still. Are you wrestling with thoughts about your body or concerned about disordered eating? Looking for ways to cope in this world with ADHD or other symptoms of neurodivergence? Experiencing a life transition and need support? If this sounds like you, come sit with me for awhile. Let's join together to get you where you want to be!
Welcome to Rainbow Connections, LLC! I specialize in providing services to the LGBTQIA+ community and their allies. Perhaps you wish to address your feelings of depression, anxiety, or loneliness. Maybe you hope to process a history of personal, generational or religious trauma that impacts you still. Are you wrestling with thoughts about your body or concerned about disordered eating? Looking for ways to cope in this world with ADHD or other symptoms of neurodivergence? Experiencing a life transition and need support? If this sounds like you, come sit with me for awhile. Let's join together to get you where you want to be!
(463) 219-2769 View (463) 219-2769
Photo of Ethany Michaud, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Ethany Michaud
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46256
Waitlist for new clients
Many of my clients have experienced some sort of trauma in their lives. Others are going through life transitions such as relationship difficulties, grief reactions, hopelessness, panic attacks, trouble focusing and other work/life stressors just to name a few. If you identify with any of these and/or are finding it difficult to enjoy life then you have come to the right place. No matter what it is that you are dealing with, we can work together as a team to help you start feeling better! Call or text our office manager at 317-992-1919 to get set up.
Many of my clients have experienced some sort of trauma in their lives. Others are going through life transitions such as relationship difficulties, grief reactions, hopelessness, panic attacks, trouble focusing and other work/life stressors just to name a few. If you identify with any of these and/or are finding it difficult to enjoy life then you have come to the right place. No matter what it is that you are dealing with, we can work together as a team to help you start feeling better! Call or text our office manager at 317-992-1919 to get set up.
(317) 676-9694 View (317) 676-9694
Photo of Staci Striegel-Stikeleather, Pre-Licensed Professional in Indianapolis, IN
Staci Striegel-Stikeleather
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMFTA
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46208
Hello! I am accepting new clients to be seen in-person at the CTS Counseling Center and virtual clients who can be anywhere in Indiana. I offer a safe space for you to talk through the challenges in your life. I have expertise in existential, life-meaning, and spiritual issues for Christians, non-Christians, and those who are not religious. I also have a special interest and knowledge in Maternal Mental Health from infertility issues, to pregnancy blues, to postpartum challenges. As a family therapist, I can help you manage family dynamics whether you bring them to sessions or not. I also accept couples, and I am LGBT+ affirming.
Hello! I am accepting new clients to be seen in-person at the CTS Counseling Center and virtual clients who can be anywhere in Indiana. I offer a safe space for you to talk through the challenges in your life. I have expertise in existential, life-meaning, and spiritual issues for Christians, non-Christians, and those who are not religious. I also have a special interest and knowledge in Maternal Mental Health from infertility issues, to pregnancy blues, to postpartum challenges. As a family therapist, I can help you manage family dynamics whether you bring them to sessions or not. I also accept couples, and I am LGBT+ affirming.
(317) 922-1886 x5036 View (317) 922-1886 x5036
Photo of Chelsea Chojnacki, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Chelsea Chojnacki
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46218  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling like your life has been more difficult to manage than it used to be? Is there something - or multiple things - holding you back from feeling content with your life? There are so many moving parts we, as humans, are constantly managing to keep a balanced and fulfilling life. In my work with clients, my goal is to help you make sense of the chaos and get to a balance that works for you. There is a spectrum of trials and tribulations that impact and influence our ability to make it through the day. I provide a space of empathy, compassion, and an outside perspective to help find blind spots or reframe meaning.
Are you feeling like your life has been more difficult to manage than it used to be? Is there something - or multiple things - holding you back from feeling content with your life? There are so many moving parts we, as humans, are constantly managing to keep a balanced and fulfilling life. In my work with clients, my goal is to help you make sense of the chaos and get to a balance that works for you. There is a spectrum of trials and tribulations that impact and influence our ability to make it through the day. I provide a space of empathy, compassion, and an outside perspective to help find blind spots or reframe meaning.
(765) 792-7617 View (765) 792-7617
Photo of Inspire Counseling & Support Center, Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
Inspire Counseling & Support Center
Psychologist, ARPN, LCSW, LMHC, LCAC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46229
Inspire Counseling & Support Center is a comprehensive, full-spectrum community health center. Our goal is to assist our clients in accomplishing their goals for a healthier and brighter life. Our highly qualified clinicians work with you to help develop a personalized course of treatment to best meet your needs. We are here to guide you and help you learn to make healthy decisions and live a productive life.
Inspire Counseling & Support Center is a comprehensive, full-spectrum community health center. Our goal is to assist our clients in accomplishing their goals for a healthier and brighter life. Our highly qualified clinicians work with you to help develop a personalized course of treatment to best meet your needs. We are here to guide you and help you learn to make healthy decisions and live a productive life.
(317) 406-0593 View (317) 406-0593
Photo of HopeSpark Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
HopeSpark Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFC/T, LMFT
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204
Hello! My name is Jami Ober, and my practice is HopeSpark Counseling! Whether seeking therapy for personal growth, healing, or navigating life's challenges, I am passionate about helping you and/or your loved ones foster a deeper understanding of your needs, empowering movement towards greater mental and emotional well-being.
Hello! My name is Jami Ober, and my practice is HopeSpark Counseling! Whether seeking therapy for personal growth, healing, or navigating life's challenges, I am passionate about helping you and/or your loved ones foster a deeper understanding of your needs, empowering movement towards greater mental and emotional well-being.
(463) 251-7102 View (463) 251-7102
Photo of Celia Sadjadi, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Celia Sadjadi
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46241
You matter, and you deserve to live a happy, fulfilled life. You deserve to feel peace and confidence as you overcome life’s challenges, and you deserve to feel supported as you heal, learn, and grow. While life might not feel bright or joyful at this moment, there are better days ahead for you. I am honored to walk beside you on your journey, and I look forward to partnering with you in pursuit of your optimal state of being. Together, we will work through the obstacles holding you back from living your best life.
You matter, and you deserve to live a happy, fulfilled life. You deserve to feel peace and confidence as you overcome life’s challenges, and you deserve to feel supported as you heal, learn, and grow. While life might not feel bright or joyful at this moment, there are better days ahead for you. I am honored to walk beside you on your journey, and I look forward to partnering with you in pursuit of your optimal state of being. Together, we will work through the obstacles holding you back from living your best life.
(463) 250-8064 View (463) 250-8064
Photo of Doshia Fifer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Doshia Fifer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCATP
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46208
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in working with clients who are experiencing symptoms of anxiety and depression. My client population is individuals who have experienced or are experiencing trauma, grief/loss, anxiety, depression, or life changes. I also offer Christian Counseling Services for those who want to include faith in their therapeutic process.
I specialize in working with clients who are experiencing symptoms of anxiety and depression. My client population is individuals who have experienced or are experiencing trauma, grief/loss, anxiety, depression, or life changes. I also offer Christian Counseling Services for those who want to include faith in their therapeutic process.
(317) 342-5904 View (317) 342-5904
Photo of Nicole Nethery, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Nicole Nethery
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Nicole! Are you feeling empty from a loss? Thinking that you'll never move past this time in your life? I want to help you feel whole again after the loss of a loved one, career, or relationship. I will teach you how to acknowledge triggers and how to cope successfully when they arise.
Hi, I'm Nicole! Are you feeling empty from a loss? Thinking that you'll never move past this time in your life? I want to help you feel whole again after the loss of a loved one, career, or relationship. I will teach you how to acknowledge triggers and how to cope successfully when they arise.
(317) 932-8206 View (317) 932-8206
Photo of Beth Kelleher, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Indianapolis, IN
Beth Kelleher
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MFTA
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46217
The therapy room is special to me because it's often the first place we can slow down and sort out all the noise in our heads. Life moves fast and relationships are often complicated. With compassion and curiosity let's organize your thoughts, feelings, and relationship issues to ensure you're living the life you want to live! I am skilled at working with anxiety, ADHD, faith deconstruction, body image, couples communication, grief, and depression. As a certified yoga teacher I pay close attention to the mind/body connection as we work for more peace and balance in your life.
The therapy room is special to me because it's often the first place we can slow down and sort out all the noise in our heads. Life moves fast and relationships are often complicated. With compassion and curiosity let's organize your thoughts, feelings, and relationship issues to ensure you're living the life you want to live! I am skilled at working with anxiety, ADHD, faith deconstruction, body image, couples communication, grief, and depression. As a certified yoga teacher I pay close attention to the mind/body connection as we work for more peace and balance in your life.
(463) 251-7587 View (463) 251-7587
Photo of All Things To All People, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
All Things To All People
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46219
All things to All People is a multifaceted community service agency that takes a holistic approach. Our professional staff are qualified to assist clients in effectively utilizing and seeking services that will contribute to their success. Clients who participate in therapeutic interventions will experience mental, emotional, familial, and individual wellness. All things to All People is not your typical community service organization. We utilize creative and innovative interventions that foster and promote self-efficacy, community knowledge, and personal empowerment.
All things to All People is a multifaceted community service agency that takes a holistic approach. Our professional staff are qualified to assist clients in effectively utilizing and seeking services that will contribute to their success. Clients who participate in therapeutic interventions will experience mental, emotional, familial, and individual wellness. All things to All People is not your typical community service organization. We utilize creative and innovative interventions that foster and promote self-efficacy, community knowledge, and personal empowerment.
(317) 668-0283 View (317) 668-0283
Photo of Michael Jones, Psychologist in Indianapolis, IN
Michael Jones
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Are you going through difficult changes in your life? Divorce, relationship problems, illness, career uncertainty? Feeling depressed, anxious? Having age-related problems? Memory, fear, adjustment, grief? Have you had bad experiences you can't get over, that haunt you, or keep tripping you up? Do others notice that you're different? Do you feel different to yourself; feel that your life is just stuck, without direction, motivation? Does some of this sound like you? Then I can help. You and I can form a productive, helpful relationship through which to take on the issues that are holding you back.
Are you going through difficult changes in your life? Divorce, relationship problems, illness, career uncertainty? Feeling depressed, anxious? Having age-related problems? Memory, fear, adjustment, grief? Have you had bad experiences you can't get over, that haunt you, or keep tripping you up? Do others notice that you're different? Do you feel different to yourself; feel that your life is just stuck, without direction, motivation? Does some of this sound like you? Then I can help. You and I can form a productive, helpful relationship through which to take on the issues that are holding you back.
(317) 793-2320 View (317) 793-2320
Photo of Laura Hosek, Pre-Licensed Professional in Indianapolis, IN
Laura Hosek
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46256
My approach to therapy is collaborative and transparent. I use the skills and experiences I've gained to help clients achieve their own goals. Instead of curing mental health I believe in helping people understand and manage their issues in sustainable ways. Since I use a lot of metaphors in therapy, the one I use to illustrate and describe my therapeutic process is likening it to a home improvement. My job is to help clients explore and find the right tools for their unique improvements and provide guidance so clients have support while making lasting changes they want in their life. The toolbox can then be used outside of therapy.
My approach to therapy is collaborative and transparent. I use the skills and experiences I've gained to help clients achieve their own goals. Instead of curing mental health I believe in helping people understand and manage their issues in sustainable ways. Since I use a lot of metaphors in therapy, the one I use to illustrate and describe my therapeutic process is likening it to a home improvement. My job is to help clients explore and find the right tools for their unique improvements and provide guidance so clients have support while making lasting changes they want in their life. The toolbox can then be used outside of therapy.
(463) 255-4677 View (463) 255-4677
Photo of Diana Kafoure, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Diana Kafoure
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46226  (Online Only)
Now Accepting New Clients- Accepting NT/ND Individuals, couples, & couples with neuro differences. All appointments are virtual. I am the 2nd therapist in the state of Indiana to become AANE Certified in working with neurodiverse couples. This is a passion of mine after being in a neurodiverse relationship for over 38 years, and I want to teach other neurodiverse couples the tools that it takes to have a long-lasting relationship.
Now Accepting New Clients- Accepting NT/ND Individuals, couples, & couples with neuro differences. All appointments are virtual. I am the 2nd therapist in the state of Indiana to become AANE Certified in working with neurodiverse couples. This is a passion of mine after being in a neurodiverse relationship for over 38 years, and I want to teach other neurodiverse couples the tools that it takes to have a long-lasting relationship.
(317) 676-9835 View (317) 676-9835
Photo of Deborah Jean Axness, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Deborah Jean Axness
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46220
I am a licensed mental health counselor with over 30 years of experience as a teacher and therapist. I am devoted to thoseunderstanding of themselves and others
I am a licensed mental health counselor with over 30 years of experience as a teacher and therapist. I am devoted to thoseunderstanding of themselves and others
(317) 932-8698 View (317) 932-8698
Photo of Michael J O'Connell, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Michael J O'Connell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220
I have a passion to journey with couples who seek to restore love and trust in their life and in their relationship(s). When we experience violations to our sense of identity and safety we experience real pain and confusion. It is possible for all of us to find peace and be grounded in the truth of who we are, and discover new ways to act within our daily life and decision making. I especially have an interest in journeying with couples struggling with communication (i.e. decision making), passion and attachment, intimacy, life transitions, and conflict (i.e. anger, shame, control, infidelity, addiction, trauma).
I have a passion to journey with couples who seek to restore love and trust in their life and in their relationship(s). When we experience violations to our sense of identity and safety we experience real pain and confusion. It is possible for all of us to find peace and be grounded in the truth of who we are, and discover new ways to act within our daily life and decision making. I especially have an interest in journeying with couples struggling with communication (i.e. decision making), passion and attachment, intimacy, life transitions, and conflict (i.e. anger, shame, control, infidelity, addiction, trauma).
(317) 608-5071 View (317) 608-5071

See more therapy options for Indianapolis

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Indianapolis, IN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
67% Relationship Issues
65% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Anthem | Elevance
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Indianapolis, IN see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Indianapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.