Therapists in Tucson, AZ

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Photo of Linda J Denniston Jungian Depth Psychotherapy, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Linda J Denniston Jungian Depth Psychotherapy
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85749
Calling Creatives, therapists and artistic souls in search of not only solving your immediate personal problems, but exploring the underlying psychological and spiritual issues which may be contributing to these problems. A Jungian depth psychology approach to life issues and the suffering your symptoms bring, can be transformative and healing. Individuation is the process of becoming who you are meant to be, accepting your true nature. I'll help you get there as you connect to and stay grounded in your authentic Self, discover/recover lost parts of yourself, and create a life that has meaning for you.
Calling Creatives, therapists and artistic souls in search of not only solving your immediate personal problems, but exploring the underlying psychological and spiritual issues which may be contributing to these problems. A Jungian depth psychology approach to life issues and the suffering your symptoms bring, can be transformative and healing. Individuation is the process of becoming who you are meant to be, accepting your true nature. I'll help you get there as you connect to and stay grounded in your authentic Self, discover/recover lost parts of yourself, and create a life that has meaning for you.
(520) 394-4806 View (520) 394-4806
Photo of Maureen Pickett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Maureen Pickett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
Not accepting new clients
Have life's challenges been overwhelming you? Making you question yourself, question if you are okay, question if you are enough? Taking this first step toward therapy can be difficult, and it is my goal to offer you a safe place to help you explore and be your authentic self. You are not alone. Things can get better. My counseling practice can provide skills and insight to help you through these challenging times. I work with teens and adults working through trauma, anxiety and depression, mood disorders, grief, and life changes.
Have life's challenges been overwhelming you? Making you question yourself, question if you are okay, question if you are enough? Taking this first step toward therapy can be difficult, and it is my goal to offer you a safe place to help you explore and be your authentic self. You are not alone. Things can get better. My counseling practice can provide skills and insight to help you through these challenging times. I work with teens and adults working through trauma, anxiety and depression, mood disorders, grief, and life changes.
(520) 300-9073 View (520) 300-9073
Photo of Jules Hernandez, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jules Hernandez
Counselor, MA, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
I believe therapy can be beneficial for anyone. Trust, transparency, and communication are something I value, and I hope that you feel safe in a welcoming, non-judgmental, and encouraging space. My approach to therapy is utilizing social justice and non-oppressive lenses to provide safety for my clients.I specialize in first-gen, immigrant, and undocumented experiences. I am LGBTQ+ friendly and inclusive to all clients of diverse backgrounds. I enjoy collaboration with every unique client and their journey. I believe every client has the autonomy to heal and guide themselves, with a little extra support from a therapist.
I believe therapy can be beneficial for anyone. Trust, transparency, and communication are something I value, and I hope that you feel safe in a welcoming, non-judgmental, and encouraging space. My approach to therapy is utilizing social justice and non-oppressive lenses to provide safety for my clients.I specialize in first-gen, immigrant, and undocumented experiences. I am LGBTQ+ friendly and inclusive to all clients of diverse backgrounds. I enjoy collaboration with every unique client and their journey. I believe every client has the autonomy to heal and guide themselves, with a little extra support from a therapist.
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Photo of Metamorphosis Counseling Services, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Metamorphosis Counseling Services, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85710
We offer individual therapy, couples therapy, family therapy, and online counseling in English and in Spanish for adults, adolescents, and children 6 & above. We have experience addressing relationship issues, trauma, depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Our supportive and compassionate licensed therapists will guide you through your transformation despite the adverse stages you have encountered.
We offer individual therapy, couples therapy, family therapy, and online counseling in English and in Spanish for adults, adolescents, and children 6 & above. We have experience addressing relationship issues, trauma, depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Our supportive and compassionate licensed therapists will guide you through your transformation despite the adverse stages you have encountered.
(520) 341-5174 View (520) 341-5174
Photo of Julia M Ambriz, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Julia M Ambriz
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
In a world where we are constantly experiencing trauma, both directly and indirectly, it can be difficult to identify how deeply different things in life affect us. I believe that the experience of feeling understood can be the catalyst for change and something that allows for healing to begin. I aim to provide a space of healing, openness and exploration for those things that you might otherwise suppress or carry with heaviness or judgment. Together, we can heal that unresolved stuff from the past and create skills to support you through future circumstances.
In a world where we are constantly experiencing trauma, both directly and indirectly, it can be difficult to identify how deeply different things in life affect us. I believe that the experience of feeling understood can be the catalyst for change and something that allows for healing to begin. I aim to provide a space of healing, openness and exploration for those things that you might otherwise suppress or carry with heaviness or judgment. Together, we can heal that unresolved stuff from the past and create skills to support you through future circumstances.
(520) 210-5247 View (520) 210-5247
Photo of Sara Frye, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Sara Frye
Psychologist, PhD, NCSP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
Disclaimer: We do not currently offer therapy services. Dr. Sara Frye is a licensed psychologist and nationally certified school psychologist. She has practiced in a variety of settings, including hospitals, outpatient clinics, and schools. Her background is unique in that she is trained in both neuropsychology and school psychology. Thus, she can make medical diagnoses and educational recommendations. Evaluations focus on identifying neurocognitive strengths and weaknesses, as well as assessing behavioral and social-emotional functioning, to clarify diagnoses and make recommendations for supports.
Disclaimer: We do not currently offer therapy services. Dr. Sara Frye is a licensed psychologist and nationally certified school psychologist. She has practiced in a variety of settings, including hospitals, outpatient clinics, and schools. Her background is unique in that she is trained in both neuropsychology and school psychology. Thus, she can make medical diagnoses and educational recommendations. Evaluations focus on identifying neurocognitive strengths and weaknesses, as well as assessing behavioral and social-emotional functioning, to clarify diagnoses and make recommendations for supports.
(520) 282-4709 View (520) 282-4709
Photo of Maria Lewis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Maria Lewis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSc, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
Healing the mind, body, and spirit is the foundation for personal growth and true success. My role as your therapist is to assist you in navigating and overcoming difficult life challenges, past traumatic experiences, and current relationship problems. My therapy style is tailored to your unique personality and individual needs, while integrating a whole-health approach. In all of our sessions together I will incorporate principles of personal success through empowerment, spirituality and whole health wellness.
Healing the mind, body, and spirit is the foundation for personal growth and true success. My role as your therapist is to assist you in navigating and overcoming difficult life challenges, past traumatic experiences, and current relationship problems. My therapy style is tailored to your unique personality and individual needs, while integrating a whole-health approach. In all of our sessions together I will incorporate principles of personal success through empowerment, spirituality and whole health wellness.
(520) 201-0670 View (520) 201-0670
Photo of Bobbie (Barbara) J Rill, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Bobbie (Barbara) J Rill
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
My passion is to help people who are struggling with a loss of any kind. Whether it's the death of a loved one, the break up of a romantic relationship, loss of job, health, difficulty adjusting to a new area or any of the other 40+ losses a person might experience during their life time, I will walk this journey with you. My goal is to help people reach their true potential by learning to resolve the matters that hold them back. The slogan I developed for The Grief & Wellness Group is "Your RX for a Broken Heart".
My passion is to help people who are struggling with a loss of any kind. Whether it's the death of a loved one, the break up of a romantic relationship, loss of job, health, difficulty adjusting to a new area or any of the other 40+ losses a person might experience during their life time, I will walk this journey with you. My goal is to help people reach their true potential by learning to resolve the matters that hold them back. The slogan I developed for The Grief & Wellness Group is "Your RX for a Broken Heart".
(520) 252-4316 View (520) 252-4316
Photo of Celeste Oros McBirnie, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Celeste Oros McBirnie
Counselor, LPC, MC, BHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
I have had the pleasure of working as a therapist for over 10 years and look forward to discussing ways to support you.
I have had the pleasure of working as a therapist for over 10 years and look forward to discussing ways to support you.
(928) 212-5615 View (928) 212-5615
Photo of Kerri Dominguez, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Kerri Dominguez
Counselor, LAC, CCTS-I
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85715
I love riding along in the journey with clients as they fulfill their wish of becoming the person that they desire to be. I believe we are adapted to our experiences and that we can identify and utilize the strengths that have been developed in us because of those experiences. Whether the need is to manage anxiety, depression, life transitions, relational conflict, or to heal from trauma; my clients find in themselves their resiliency and the tools they need to continue to forge their path to achieving their ideal self.
I love riding along in the journey with clients as they fulfill their wish of becoming the person that they desire to be. I believe we are adapted to our experiences and that we can identify and utilize the strengths that have been developed in us because of those experiences. Whether the need is to manage anxiety, depression, life transitions, relational conflict, or to heal from trauma; my clients find in themselves their resiliency and the tools they need to continue to forge their path to achieving their ideal self.
(520) 858-0446 View (520) 858-0446
Photo of Liliana Sanchez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Liliana Sanchez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85704
I have worked with many people throughout my career and found it amazing how we are all different and every single one of us have something amazing to offer, something not everyone has, something others need, let me help you find what is it that you do not see that makes you who you are. My focus is to bring compassion, kindness, empathy, genuine concern, experience, knowledge and commit to offer you genuine experience in achieving the next step in personal growth. I am here to listen, provide support, and guide you to a successful and peaceful feature.
I have worked with many people throughout my career and found it amazing how we are all different and every single one of us have something amazing to offer, something not everyone has, something others need, let me help you find what is it that you do not see that makes you who you are. My focus is to bring compassion, kindness, empathy, genuine concern, experience, knowledge and commit to offer you genuine experience in achieving the next step in personal growth. I am here to listen, provide support, and guide you to a successful and peaceful feature.
(928) 615-5286 View (928) 615-5286
Photo of Susan Warren, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Susan Warren
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC, CHT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85718
For over 30 years I have been helping individuals, couples, and families to learn better ways to manange their lives using the most advanced therapeutic techniques. The focus is on learning to manage emotions, how to change behaviors, and how to become more resilient in order to cope with whatever challenges life may bring. We can work on a single issue or explore working deeply through multiple complicated issues to untangle the mental, emotional, and physical effects that trauma may create in order to bring about deeper, long lasting healing and overall sense of wellbeing. Please go to advancedhealingarts.net for more information.
For over 30 years I have been helping individuals, couples, and families to learn better ways to manange their lives using the most advanced therapeutic techniques. The focus is on learning to manage emotions, how to change behaviors, and how to become more resilient in order to cope with whatever challenges life may bring. We can work on a single issue or explore working deeply through multiple complicated issues to untangle the mental, emotional, and physical effects that trauma may create in order to bring about deeper, long lasting healing and overall sense of wellbeing. Please go to advancedhealingarts.net for more information.
(520) 216-4650 View (520) 216-4650
Photo of Dr. Jesus Magana, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Dr. Jesus Magana
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85710
Does it seem like living the life you desire is out of reach but somehow easy for others? Does it feel like you take a step forward just to run into a wall of anxiety, depression and/or anger blocking your path? Know now you come by these feelings honestly. Past losses/traumas can easily set up this reoccurring pattern. I truly understand how this happens and yet wholeheartedly believe that you can live a connected & vibrant life. I also know that working through the past in a safe space is crucial to breaking free. You may not remember the last time you truly felt safe, so my goal is to create an environment where healing can begin
Does it seem like living the life you desire is out of reach but somehow easy for others? Does it feel like you take a step forward just to run into a wall of anxiety, depression and/or anger blocking your path? Know now you come by these feelings honestly. Past losses/traumas can easily set up this reoccurring pattern. I truly understand how this happens and yet wholeheartedly believe that you can live a connected & vibrant life. I also know that working through the past in a safe space is crucial to breaking free. You may not remember the last time you truly felt safe, so my goal is to create an environment where healing can begin
(520) 276-1195 View (520) 276-1195
Photo of Mary McGuire, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Mary McGuire
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85741
Has anxiety or depression changed the way you interact with others or the world around you? Do you need to process emotions, explore problematic thinking, learn practical coping strategies, communication skills, and healthy boundaries. Are you worried about your teen? Has life changed recently and you find yourself navigating a new life circumstance or relationship? Have you experienced a loss and feel like you need help through the grief process? People seek counseling for a variety of different reasons - whatever your facing, let's see if we can work it out together. My favorite populations to work with are women and teens.
Has anxiety or depression changed the way you interact with others or the world around you? Do you need to process emotions, explore problematic thinking, learn practical coping strategies, communication skills, and healthy boundaries. Are you worried about your teen? Has life changed recently and you find yourself navigating a new life circumstance or relationship? Have you experienced a loss and feel like you need help through the grief process? People seek counseling for a variety of different reasons - whatever your facing, let's see if we can work it out together. My favorite populations to work with are women and teens.
(520) 231-8426 View (520) 231-8426
Photo of Valerie Denogean, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Valerie Denogean
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85742
Are you ready for a change? If therapy has been unhelpful in the past, I would love to discuss a personalized approach with you. I have experience working with adults, teens, children, groups, families, and couples, first responders, active-duty military, and veterans. When life hits hard, it’s good to talk to someone in a safe space. I will hold a space for you to embrace your feelings and vulnerability. I will listen, notice, and challenge you to take emotional risks. I don't believe in a one size fits all approach. Therapy happens at your pace.
Are you ready for a change? If therapy has been unhelpful in the past, I would love to discuss a personalized approach with you. I have experience working with adults, teens, children, groups, families, and couples, first responders, active-duty military, and veterans. When life hits hard, it’s good to talk to someone in a safe space. I will hold a space for you to embrace your feelings and vulnerability. I will listen, notice, and challenge you to take emotional risks. I don't believe in a one size fits all approach. Therapy happens at your pace.
(520) 346-0554 View (520) 346-0554
Photo of Stacey Gonzales, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Stacey Gonzales
Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85741  (Online Only)
Are you a man struggling with addiction, depression, anxiety, no purpose in life, or trauma? Is it hard to ask for help, express your emotions, or understand why you're feeling so lost? With a blue-collared background, I've been there before, and now I professionally help men overcome their biggest challenges. I've worked in several settings with men including facilitating therapeutic men's groups, working as a primary trauma therapist at a residential treatment center, and as a psych associate in the Arizona State Prison Complex. As a man of Christian faith, I bring forth a loving, genuine and truthful approach to each session.
Are you a man struggling with addiction, depression, anxiety, no purpose in life, or trauma? Is it hard to ask for help, express your emotions, or understand why you're feeling so lost? With a blue-collared background, I've been there before, and now I professionally help men overcome their biggest challenges. I've worked in several settings with men including facilitating therapeutic men's groups, working as a primary trauma therapist at a residential treatment center, and as a psych associate in the Arizona State Prison Complex. As a man of Christian faith, I bring forth a loving, genuine and truthful approach to each session.
(520) 214-8165 View (520) 214-8165
Photo of Devanand Heins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Devanand Heins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85742
I am passionate about supporting others in discovering a sense of alignment with their authentic self. My belief is when we come to peace with who we are and learn to embody the unique gifts we offer the World, our mental health is able to improve and stabilize. This includes the ability to overcome trauma, anxiety, depression, and other mental health challenges. Through developing relationship to ourselves and our bodies, we can find untapped resilience from within. I specialize in working with adults and the aging population.
I am passionate about supporting others in discovering a sense of alignment with their authentic self. My belief is when we come to peace with who we are and learn to embody the unique gifts we offer the World, our mental health is able to improve and stabilize. This includes the ability to overcome trauma, anxiety, depression, and other mental health challenges. Through developing relationship to ourselves and our bodies, we can find untapped resilience from within. I specialize in working with adults and the aging population.
(720) 706-3730 View (720) 706-3730
Photo of LifeFlourish Counseling, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
LifeFlourish Counseling
Counselor, MS, LPC, BHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712  (Online Only)
Are you trying to make sense of life while feeling stuck, overwhelmed, alone, with strained relationships, beating yourself up? Can't get past your past? What if the future can be brighter? Hello, my name is Norma Maisonet and it is my goal to provide a safe and compassionate environment that will enable you to explore your concerns, struggles and goals. It is important to me for our sessions to provide a safe space in which to build the trust and respect necessary for your success. It is my desire to help you create positive changes, heal and flourish in your life.
Are you trying to make sense of life while feeling stuck, overwhelmed, alone, with strained relationships, beating yourself up? Can't get past your past? What if the future can be brighter? Hello, my name is Norma Maisonet and it is my goal to provide a safe and compassionate environment that will enable you to explore your concerns, struggles and goals. It is important to me for our sessions to provide a safe space in which to build the trust and respect necessary for your success. It is my desire to help you create positive changes, heal and flourish in your life.
(520) 394-8872 View (520) 394-8872
Photo of Jessica Kronen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Jessica Kronen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, C-ART
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85750  (Online Only)
Experienced mental health therapist specializing in anxiety, trauma processing, mindfulness, spiritual/existential matters, life transitions and gender affirming support.
Experienced mental health therapist specializing in anxiety, trauma processing, mindfulness, spiritual/existential matters, life transitions and gender affirming support.
(520) 353-1414 View (520) 353-1414
Photo of Anne Cona, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Anne Cona
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85750  (Online Only)
ACCEPTING NEW TELE-HEALTH CLIENTS. I specialize in working with people struggling with Depression, Anxiety, Suicidal Thoughts, LGBTQ+ concerns, Trauma, Addition, Academic and Life Transitions, Relationship issues, Grief & Loss, Parenting, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Low Self-esteem. If your daily functioning is being impacted and you are struggling, participating in therapy can help you learn healthy ways of coping. As a mindfulness psychotherapist, I am passionate about helping people by creating a warm and non-judgmental environment and supporting them to live more fulfilled lives.
ACCEPTING NEW TELE-HEALTH CLIENTS. I specialize in working with people struggling with Depression, Anxiety, Suicidal Thoughts, LGBTQ+ concerns, Trauma, Addition, Academic and Life Transitions, Relationship issues, Grief & Loss, Parenting, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Low Self-esteem. If your daily functioning is being impacted and you are struggling, participating in therapy can help you learn healthy ways of coping. As a mindfulness psychotherapist, I am passionate about helping people by creating a warm and non-judgmental environment and supporting them to live more fulfilled lives.
(520) 402-4971 View (520) 402-4971

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tucson, AZ

900+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tucson, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
66% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Tucson, AZ see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tucson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.