Therapists in Culver City, CA

Photo of Mandi Duncan, Pre-Licensed Professional in Culver City, CA
Mandi Duncan
Pre-Licensed Professional, APCC
Verified Verified
Culver City, CA 90230
Welcome! I’m a psychotherapist passionate about working with adults, couples, and adolescents that feel stuck; that want to get back to feeling like themselves again. Whether it be relationship conflicts, anxiety, depression, or major life transitions... there is hope for things to be different. Part of my role is to shed light on what's working and what's not; to identify the right tools that will bring back a life that is fulfilling and meaningful. As we process your experiences together, we will identify what solution(s) you might practically integrate to promote true emotional wellness.
Welcome! I’m a psychotherapist passionate about working with adults, couples, and adolescents that feel stuck; that want to get back to feeling like themselves again. Whether it be relationship conflicts, anxiety, depression, or major life transitions... there is hope for things to be different. Part of my role is to shed light on what's working and what's not; to identify the right tools that will bring back a life that is fulfilling and meaningful. As we process your experiences together, we will identify what solution(s) you might practically integrate to promote true emotional wellness.
(323) 471-0937 View (323) 471-0937
Photo of Jessica Sassoon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Culver City, CA
Jessica Sassoon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Culver City, CA 90230
To begin therapy takes courage. If you are feeling stuck in life, my goal is to help you live a more fulfilling, satisfying life. The ideal setting for therapy is based on a caring and safe environment. The most important thing in working together is building a trusting relationship. We can work together for the purpose of discovering, defining and creating goals to achieve what is meaningful to you.
To begin therapy takes courage. If you are feeling stuck in life, my goal is to help you live a more fulfilling, satisfying life. The ideal setting for therapy is based on a caring and safe environment. The most important thing in working together is building a trusting relationship. We can work together for the purpose of discovering, defining and creating goals to achieve what is meaningful to you.
(424) 372-1322 View (424) 372-1322
Photo of Brittany Paselk Drnek, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Culver City, CA
Brittany Paselk Drnek
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Culver City, CA 90230
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I provide psychotherapy to individuals coping with both chronic mental health struggles and difficult life transitions/stressors. I am experienced providing treatment and support to people of all ages managing depression, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, trauma symptoms, grief and loss, adjustment stressors, parenting issues and relationship and attachment issues. I value the opportunity to support my clients in gaining a deeper understanding of themselves through process-oriented work in order to grow their ability to practice self-acceptance and self-compassion in place of self-judgement.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I provide psychotherapy to individuals coping with both chronic mental health struggles and difficult life transitions/stressors. I am experienced providing treatment and support to people of all ages managing depression, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, trauma symptoms, grief and loss, adjustment stressors, parenting issues and relationship and attachment issues. I value the opportunity to support my clients in gaining a deeper understanding of themselves through process-oriented work in order to grow their ability to practice self-acceptance and self-compassion in place of self-judgement.
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Photo of Trent Keatley, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Culver City, CA
Trent Keatley
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Culver City, CA 90230
Are you feeling lost or directionless? Did something happen to you that has turned your world upside down? Perhaps you're struggling with understanding yourself and what you want in life. A better life starts with a better understanding of yourself, and creating a stronger connection with our past, present, and future selves. Together, we can work to mend your wounds and address those uncomfortable emotions of pain, disappointment, anger, fear, and sadness. Together we will work through despair and towards hope.
Are you feeling lost or directionless? Did something happen to you that has turned your world upside down? Perhaps you're struggling with understanding yourself and what you want in life. A better life starts with a better understanding of yourself, and creating a stronger connection with our past, present, and future selves. Together, we can work to mend your wounds and address those uncomfortable emotions of pain, disappointment, anger, fear, and sadness. Together we will work through despair and towards hope.
(323) 689-5428 View (323) 689-5428
Photo of Sit With It Therapy , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Culver City, CA
Sit With It Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Culver City, CA 90230  (Online Only)
Look at you, taking steps to prioritize your wellness. I love this for you and welcome you to "Sit With It Therapy," where you are encouraged to come as you are. I'm Maria Jarquin, a licensed psychotherapist based in California and together with our team of therapists, we are here to walk along side you during this journey. In today's fast-paced world, it's essential to have a space where you can sit with your thoughts and emotions, process them, and find the support you need to thrive.
Look at you, taking steps to prioritize your wellness. I love this for you and welcome you to "Sit With It Therapy," where you are encouraged to come as you are. I'm Maria Jarquin, a licensed psychotherapist based in California and together with our team of therapists, we are here to walk along side you during this journey. In today's fast-paced world, it's essential to have a space where you can sit with your thoughts and emotions, process them, and find the support you need to thrive.
(424) 484-4886 View (424) 484-4886
Photo of Debbie Andorka, Marriage & Family Therapist in Culver City, CA
Debbie Andorka
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA, MS, EdD
Verified Verified
Culver City, CA 90230  (Online Only)
My PASSION as Trainer, Coach and Teacher with children, teens, parents, families and adults is guide you in self-care for a fulfilling life. Therapy can help you to regulate your emotions and to manage unproductive beliefs and unsuccessful patterns of behavior, so that you learn to enjoy being in the present . Therapy provides you with thoughtful strategies to alleviate stress, and to recognize old patterns of behavior from your past that may be undermining your choice for today. Therapy brings tools of mindfulness, breathing and behavior skills to assist you to live your life of purpose and meaningful relationships.
My PASSION as Trainer, Coach and Teacher with children, teens, parents, families and adults is guide you in self-care for a fulfilling life. Therapy can help you to regulate your emotions and to manage unproductive beliefs and unsuccessful patterns of behavior, so that you learn to enjoy being in the present . Therapy provides you with thoughtful strategies to alleviate stress, and to recognize old patterns of behavior from your past that may be undermining your choice for today. Therapy brings tools of mindfulness, breathing and behavior skills to assist you to live your life of purpose and meaningful relationships.
(323) 649-6436 View (323) 649-6436
Photo of Chevvy Cheung, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Culver City, CA
Chevvy Cheung
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PsyD , LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Culver City, CA 90230
Why can't you just listen? You just don't understand me! Despite your best efforts, it seems like you're always getting rejected or upsetting your loved ones. It's a battle that you shouldn't be fighting. You have the best of intentions, and don't want to cause pain but something always seems to go awry. The attempt to share how you feel ends up in a blow out, spiraling out of control. Trying to understand your loved ones results in disconnection. Peace, connection, warmth, love - these are the things you seek and miss the most. You're desperate to find a way to exist with others in an authentic way, but keep coming up short.
Why can't you just listen? You just don't understand me! Despite your best efforts, it seems like you're always getting rejected or upsetting your loved ones. It's a battle that you shouldn't be fighting. You have the best of intentions, and don't want to cause pain but something always seems to go awry. The attempt to share how you feel ends up in a blow out, spiraling out of control. Trying to understand your loved ones results in disconnection. Peace, connection, warmth, love - these are the things you seek and miss the most. You're desperate to find a way to exist with others in an authentic way, but keep coming up short.
(714) 786-1430 View (714) 786-1430
Photo of Rachel Haley, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Culver City, CA
Rachel Haley
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Culver City, CA 90230
If you're seeking deeper connections in your relationships, longing for more intimacy and understanding. Or perhaps you're feeling the weight of stress from your demanding career, whether you're in the office, on the field, on set, or immersed in the world of creativity. You're driven to perform at your best, but the pressure is taking its toll on your well-being. You may also find yourself questioning your purpose in life feeling stuck, and yearning for clarity on your life's path. And for those on a spiritual journey, you're eager to delve into your higher self, embrace your shadow, and align with your true calling.
If you're seeking deeper connections in your relationships, longing for more intimacy and understanding. Or perhaps you're feeling the weight of stress from your demanding career, whether you're in the office, on the field, on set, or immersed in the world of creativity. You're driven to perform at your best, but the pressure is taking its toll on your well-being. You may also find yourself questioning your purpose in life feeling stuck, and yearning for clarity on your life's path. And for those on a spiritual journey, you're eager to delve into your higher self, embrace your shadow, and align with your true calling.
(424) 688-6934 View (424) 688-6934
Photo of Mario Palacios, Marriage & Family Therapist in Culver City, CA
Mario Palacios
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Culver City, CA 90232  (Online Only)
¿Está teniendo dificultades en su vida? Are you currently dealing with personal issues? Is it difficult to make decisions? Do you feel a sense of hopelessness? Are you feeling trapped? I have much empathy and concern for those who are dealing with pain, grief and loss. Seeking help can be a challenge, but it can also bring a sense of HOPE. Don't carry the burden alone!
¿Está teniendo dificultades en su vida? Are you currently dealing with personal issues? Is it difficult to make decisions? Do you feel a sense of hopelessness? Are you feeling trapped? I have much empathy and concern for those who are dealing with pain, grief and loss. Seeking help can be a challenge, but it can also bring a sense of HOPE. Don't carry the burden alone!
(310) 906-4882 View (310) 906-4882
Photo of Alexis Damon Ribaut, Marriage & Family Therapist in Culver City, CA
Alexis Damon Ribaut
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Culver City, CA 90230
I hold a supportive presence for individuals, young adults/adults ages 18-50 years, dealing with issues related to Stress, Infertility, anxiety, relationships, and self-esteem, in these challenging and transitional times. I believe in helping the client understand where they are in the moment and creating an environment that will enable them to discover the answers; answers that they hold within themselves, answers that will support their ability to self-heal.There are times in our lives when a supportive and empathetic presence can be what is needed in order to see what is within.
I hold a supportive presence for individuals, young adults/adults ages 18-50 years, dealing with issues related to Stress, Infertility, anxiety, relationships, and self-esteem, in these challenging and transitional times. I believe in helping the client understand where they are in the moment and creating an environment that will enable them to discover the answers; answers that they hold within themselves, answers that will support their ability to self-heal.There are times in our lives when a supportive and empathetic presence can be what is needed in order to see what is within.
(424) 329-5764 View (424) 329-5764
Photo of Jaime Nakasuji, Marriage & Family Therapist in Culver City, CA
Jaime Nakasuji
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Culver City, CA 90230
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling stuck or dissatisfied with your life? Do you feel the desire to make some real changes in your life? Therapy can be a place for you and I to work through past hurts, unhealthy coping skills and perspectives so that you can move forward in your life. I have extensive experience working with individuals struggling with depression and anxiety.
Are you feeling stuck or dissatisfied with your life? Do you feel the desire to make some real changes in your life? Therapy can be a place for you and I to work through past hurts, unhealthy coping skills and perspectives so that you can move forward in your life. I have extensive experience working with individuals struggling with depression and anxiety.
(424) 772-3684 View (424) 772-3684
Photo of Rob Whalen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Culver City, CA
Rob Whalen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Culver City, CA 90230
It's not always easy for us to admit that we want help. As much as we like to think that we can do it all ourselves, everyone needs and deserves to have someone in their corner. No matter the disappointment or the distress, the grief or the frustration, the longing for stability and solace is an innate drive that has lead you to seek support.
It's not always easy for us to admit that we want help. As much as we like to think that we can do it all ourselves, everyone needs and deserves to have someone in their corner. No matter the disappointment or the distress, the grief or the frustration, the longing for stability and solace is an innate drive that has lead you to seek support.
(424) 385-0564 View (424) 385-0564
Photo of Shruti Shankar, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Culver City, CA
Shruti Shankar
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
Culver City, CA 90230
As a South Asian therapist in Los Angeles who has experienced and witnessed the stigma around mental health, I bring mindfulness and somatic tools to my clients to help them find balance and create the shifts that they need while exploring the pain that brought them to therapy in a meaningful, healing way. Having worked both domestically and internationally in the humanitarian sector, I provide a compassionate and empowering environment for you to feel confident within your own skin and culture so you can break free from the societal expectations of who you should be.
As a South Asian therapist in Los Angeles who has experienced and witnessed the stigma around mental health, I bring mindfulness and somatic tools to my clients to help them find balance and create the shifts that they need while exploring the pain that brought them to therapy in a meaningful, healing way. Having worked both domestically and internationally in the humanitarian sector, I provide a compassionate and empowering environment for you to feel confident within your own skin and culture so you can break free from the societal expectations of who you should be.
(323) 894-9597 View (323) 894-9597
Photo of Kooshay Malek, Marriage & Family Therapist in Culver City, CA
Kooshay Malek
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Culver City, CA 90230
Asking someone for help can feel very uncomfortable and maybe even a bit scary. These feelings are very human. We are not meant to be alone and to do things alone and that is why healthy connections can raise our resilience. In therapy you need to feel safe and connected to your therapist for the healing to begin. Once you feel grounded in the therapeutic relationship, the exploration and learning will start.
Asking someone for help can feel very uncomfortable and maybe even a bit scary. These feelings are very human. We are not meant to be alone and to do things alone and that is why healthy connections can raise our resilience. In therapy you need to feel safe and connected to your therapist for the healing to begin. Once you feel grounded in the therapeutic relationship, the exploration and learning will start.
(310) 879-5659 View (310) 879-5659
Photo of Erin Roalstad-Bossin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Culver City, CA
Erin Roalstad-Bossin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Culver City, CA 90230
Too often it feels like we "should" do something - or feel pressured by thoughts of what others think of us. Carrying these burdens can feel like abandonment, sadness, worry, shame or being generally overwhelmed. My goal is to help stop this cycle by developing a deeper understanding of your own true feelings. Together, we can build your sense of confidence so you can speak your own truth - ultimately, creating the kind of life, career and relationships you want.
Too often it feels like we "should" do something - or feel pressured by thoughts of what others think of us. Carrying these burdens can feel like abandonment, sadness, worry, shame or being generally overwhelmed. My goal is to help stop this cycle by developing a deeper understanding of your own true feelings. Together, we can build your sense of confidence so you can speak your own truth - ultimately, creating the kind of life, career and relationships you want.
(323) 856-1591 View (323) 856-1591
Photo of Nicole Pascavis, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Culver City, CA
Nicole Pascavis
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Culver City, CA 90230
I work with adults, children, couples, and families confronting a wide range of mental, emotional, spiritual, and relational challenges. These can range from major symptom and conflict management to a desire for greater meaning, balance, self-love, and mental clarity. Some goals we build toward together may include: self-understanding and a sense of wholeness; helping you become your own best ally in health and life; healthy relationships and support systems; improved self-esteem; identifying and communicating needs and feelings effectively; and greater creativity and empowerment in crafting your own life and story.
I work with adults, children, couples, and families confronting a wide range of mental, emotional, spiritual, and relational challenges. These can range from major symptom and conflict management to a desire for greater meaning, balance, self-love, and mental clarity. Some goals we build toward together may include: self-understanding and a sense of wholeness; helping you become your own best ally in health and life; healthy relationships and support systems; improved self-esteem; identifying and communicating needs and feelings effectively; and greater creativity and empowerment in crafting your own life and story.
(323) 210-3760 View (323) 210-3760
Photo of Kongit Farrell - Premarital Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Culver City, CA
Kongit Farrell - Premarital Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Culver City, CA 90232
You’ve found your forever love and are ready to lay the foundation for a healthy, harmonious, and fruitful marriage (and maybe work out a few kinks before walking down the aisle). Being the thoughtful person you are, you decided it was best to seek out an experienced professional to support you as you embark on this exciting new chapter in your lives – and I’m so happy that you found me! It’s part of my calling to help conscientious couples create the healthy and harmonious relationships that they envision so that they can love deeply, build strong families, and make the world a better place, together.
You’ve found your forever love and are ready to lay the foundation for a healthy, harmonious, and fruitful marriage (and maybe work out a few kinks before walking down the aisle). Being the thoughtful person you are, you decided it was best to seek out an experienced professional to support you as you embark on this exciting new chapter in your lives – and I’m so happy that you found me! It’s part of my calling to help conscientious couples create the healthy and harmonious relationships that they envision so that they can love deeply, build strong families, and make the world a better place, together.
(855) 997-4591 View (855) 997-4591
Photo of Evelyn Goodman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Culver City, CA
Evelyn Goodman
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Culver City, CA 90230
Everyone gets anxious at times but if you frequently struggling with high levels of anxiety, or panic attacks and the accompanying depression it's a good idea to consider therapy targeted to treat this. You may already be on medication and need more help with overcoming the underlying issues that create the anxiety. With over 40 years experience helping people work through their severe anxiety I am confident I can help you.
Everyone gets anxious at times but if you frequently struggling with high levels of anxiety, or panic attacks and the accompanying depression it's a good idea to consider therapy targeted to treat this. You may already be on medication and need more help with overcoming the underlying issues that create the anxiety. With over 40 years experience helping people work through their severe anxiety I am confident I can help you.
(310) 391-3853 View (310) 391-3853
Photo of Heather Gulick, Marriage & Family Therapist in Culver City, CA
Heather Gulick
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Culver City, CA 90230  (Online Only)
Do you feel disconnected from yourself, your partner, or those around you? Are you struggling with your moods? Do you often feel overwhelmed, yearning to make positive changes but are unsure of where to begin? Perhaps you're seeking additional support and connection, or you're feeling a sense of loneliness due to the absence of a partner or a community. By harnessing your unique strengths and innate qualities, we will work to cultivate a stronger sense of self, paving the path to new habits and coping mechanisms that promote overall well-being. Together, we will empower you to make intentional choices toward improved mental health.
Do you feel disconnected from yourself, your partner, or those around you? Are you struggling with your moods? Do you often feel overwhelmed, yearning to make positive changes but are unsure of where to begin? Perhaps you're seeking additional support and connection, or you're feeling a sense of loneliness due to the absence of a partner or a community. By harnessing your unique strengths and innate qualities, we will work to cultivate a stronger sense of self, paving the path to new habits and coping mechanisms that promote overall well-being. Together, we will empower you to make intentional choices toward improved mental health.
(323) 615-2201 View (323) 615-2201
Photo of Lynette Sim, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Culver City, CA
Lynette Sim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, BCD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Culver City, CA 90230
Is your life in balance? Many years of experience have taught me that the combination of psychological insight and behavioral change are necessary to make a difference in the two most important areas of life: relationships and work. Without change we "understand" but repeat the same self-defeating behaviors over and over. Family and friends can give great support but a psychotherapist is trained, neutral and can say things to you which are hard to hear from others and help you explore aspects of your life which are uncomfortable for you.
Is your life in balance? Many years of experience have taught me that the combination of psychological insight and behavioral change are necessary to make a difference in the two most important areas of life: relationships and work. Without change we "understand" but repeat the same self-defeating behaviors over and over. Family and friends can give great support but a psychotherapist is trained, neutral and can say things to you which are hard to hear from others and help you explore aspects of your life which are uncomfortable for you.
(310) 895-9007 View (310) 895-9007

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Culver City, CA

500+

Average cost per session

$192

Therapists in Culver City, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
87% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
72% Stress
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Aetna
50% Cigna and Evernorth
50% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Culver City, CA see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Culver City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.