Therapists in Asheville, NC

Photo of Amy Datla, Marriage & Family Therapist in Asheville, NC
Amy Datla
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCMHCS, LMHC, LMFT, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28804  (Online Only)
I am an experienced psychotherapist who provides therapy to individuals, couples & families in North Carolina and Florida with a variety of struggles. I am a Social Justice Oriented & LGBTQ+ Affirming Therapist & practice anti-racist principles. I specialize working with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction & relationship distress. My services encourage increased personal happiness & health & emotional connection. I believe that as people become more accepting of themselves, & more aware of their thoughts, emotions & actions, they are more capable of making decisions which lead to happiness & fulfillment.
I am an experienced psychotherapist who provides therapy to individuals, couples & families in North Carolina and Florida with a variety of struggles. I am a Social Justice Oriented & LGBTQ+ Affirming Therapist & practice anti-racist principles. I specialize working with clients struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction & relationship distress. My services encourage increased personal happiness & health & emotional connection. I believe that as people become more accepting of themselves, & more aware of their thoughts, emotions & actions, they are more capable of making decisions which lead to happiness & fulfillment.
(828) 622-4551 View (828) 622-4551
Photo of Darcy M Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Asheville, NC
Darcy M Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, SEP
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28805  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am not taking new clients at this time. I work with my clients’ innate resilience, providing support to people as they discover this resilience for themselves. This process can help propel more easily reconnect with ourselves, each other, and our world.
I am not taking new clients at this time. I work with my clients’ innate resilience, providing support to people as they discover this resilience for themselves. This process can help propel more easily reconnect with ourselves, each other, and our world.
(910) 920-9968 View (910) 920-9968
Photo of Malissa Turney, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Asheville, NC
Malissa Turney
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LPC, SEP
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28806
I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor whose primary treatment modalities are Somatic Experiencing and other body/physiology focused models. My specialty is creating a safe and contained space where deep shifts can occur, stabilize, and integrate. These deep shifts can show up as decreased anxiety and post-traumatic symptoms, decreased physical symptoms, a stronger sense of personal boundaries, as well as greater resiliency in the face of challenges. I have extensive experience counseling people who have suffered traumatic injuries, illnesses, surgeries, and emotional trauma.
I am a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor whose primary treatment modalities are Somatic Experiencing and other body/physiology focused models. My specialty is creating a safe and contained space where deep shifts can occur, stabilize, and integrate. These deep shifts can show up as decreased anxiety and post-traumatic symptoms, decreased physical symptoms, a stronger sense of personal boundaries, as well as greater resiliency in the face of challenges. I have extensive experience counseling people who have suffered traumatic injuries, illnesses, surgeries, and emotional trauma.
(828) 615-8364 View (828) 615-8364
Photo of Chandler Ray, Counselor in Asheville, NC
Chandler Ray
Counselor, MA, LCMHCA, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28801
I have worked with children, adolescents, teens, and adults in various settings including summer camps, therapeutic boarding schools, and residential rehabilitation. This has allowed a wide breadth of experience in areas from supporting children and adolescents as they embark through developmental stages, as well as teens and adults as they learn, grow, heal and empower themselves through life’s many challenges. I have experience in supporting clients through various areas including: depression, suicidal ideation/self-harm, anxiety, perfectionism, OCD, trauma, attachment, substance use and process addictions, and supporting LGBTQ+
I have worked with children, adolescents, teens, and adults in various settings including summer camps, therapeutic boarding schools, and residential rehabilitation. This has allowed a wide breadth of experience in areas from supporting children and adolescents as they embark through developmental stages, as well as teens and adults as they learn, grow, heal and empower themselves through life’s many challenges. I have experience in supporting clients through various areas including: depression, suicidal ideation/self-harm, anxiety, perfectionism, OCD, trauma, attachment, substance use and process addictions, and supporting LGBTQ+
(828) 554-7746 View (828) 554-7746
Photo of Elizabeth Spanburgh, Counselor in Asheville, NC
Elizabeth Spanburgh
Counselor, LCMHC, LCASA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28801  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with feeling like you don't belong? Do you wish you could wake up and love every single thing about yourself? Maybe you've been through something that resulted in an installed belief of "I'm not good enough". I'm here to tell you that you are good enough. I spent a lot of my life feeling like I needed to hide or apologize for who I am. People and institutions told me that I didn't fit their mold so that meant that I just didn't matter. Screw that! We are beautiful and unique humans and are worthy of all the good things! I finally learned that I never have to apologize for being me! Neither do you!
Do you struggle with feeling like you don't belong? Do you wish you could wake up and love every single thing about yourself? Maybe you've been through something that resulted in an installed belief of "I'm not good enough". I'm here to tell you that you are good enough. I spent a lot of my life feeling like I needed to hide or apologize for who I am. People and institutions told me that I didn't fit their mold so that meant that I just didn't matter. Screw that! We are beautiful and unique humans and are worthy of all the good things! I finally learned that I never have to apologize for being me! Neither do you!
(828) 374-9238 View (828) 374-9238
Photo of Julia Popowski, Counselor in Asheville, NC
Julia Popowski
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28803
Waitlist for new clients
It is an honor to be trusted to collaborate with my clients on their healing journey. I work diligently to empower each individual to reawaken to their innate wisdom and strengths within a stigma-free and judgment-free environment. I specialize in helping those with complex trauma, attachment wounds, and adverse life experiences resulting in toxic shame and patterns of feeling "stuck". I also work with problematic substance use, habitual problematic behaviors, anxiety, depression, and relationship issues.
It is an honor to be trusted to collaborate with my clients on their healing journey. I work diligently to empower each individual to reawaken to their innate wisdom and strengths within a stigma-free and judgment-free environment. I specialize in helping those with complex trauma, attachment wounds, and adverse life experiences resulting in toxic shame and patterns of feeling "stuck". I also work with problematic substance use, habitual problematic behaviors, anxiety, depression, and relationship issues.
(828) 373-8865 View (828) 373-8865
Photo of Alice H Myer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Asheville, NC
Alice H Myer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, AAPC
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801
Not accepting new clients
Thank you for visiting my site. I provide a safe, non-judgmental , and compassionate environment to work through your concerns and gain insight into your experiences. I believe that everyone has within them the inner desire to be healthy and experience wholeness.
Thank you for visiting my site. I provide a safe, non-judgmental , and compassionate environment to work through your concerns and gain insight into your experiences. I believe that everyone has within them the inner desire to be healthy and experience wholeness.
(828) 548-1412 View (828) 548-1412
Photo of N. Diane Stamey, Marriage & Family Therapist in Asheville, NC
N. Diane Stamey
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MDiv, LMFT, LFBPC
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801
My ideal client is a person who is finding life, love and work challenging! I have been a Christian psychotherapist for over thirty years. My extensive education. my two NC licenses and a three year Residency in Pastoral Counseling at Wake Forest Baptist Hospital has equipped me to handle both acute and chronic mental health issues. I like working with Couples, Families, Children, Teens, Adults and Seniors! My specialties are Family Issues, Anxiety Disorders, Depression, Bi-polar Disorders, Grief and Medical Issues. I like these websites: ADAA.org. and anxieties.com. Find me on Facebook@Mountain Center For Pastoral Counseling.
My ideal client is a person who is finding life, love and work challenging! I have been a Christian psychotherapist for over thirty years. My extensive education. my two NC licenses and a three year Residency in Pastoral Counseling at Wake Forest Baptist Hospital has equipped me to handle both acute and chronic mental health issues. I like working with Couples, Families, Children, Teens, Adults and Seniors! My specialties are Family Issues, Anxiety Disorders, Depression, Bi-polar Disorders, Grief and Medical Issues. I like these websites: ADAA.org. and anxieties.com. Find me on Facebook@Mountain Center For Pastoral Counseling.
(828) 348-6863 View (828) 348-6863
Photo of Hayes Paden, Licensed Professional Counselor in Asheville, NC
Hayes Paden
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28806
Do you feel as if your mind is constantly spinning? Are you avoiding or running from emotions and thoughts? Are you simply doing and not living? You are finally ready to unpack distressing things from your past. It has become clear that your past is not buried but may be contributing to your current feelings and experiences. Do you wish those old patterns would change for the better? Your way forward seems to be full of setbacks and you may have trouble moving forward. Looking at others you envy how easy their lives seem. You are a brave soul to be here and desire for things to be different. Now is the time.
Do you feel as if your mind is constantly spinning? Are you avoiding or running from emotions and thoughts? Are you simply doing and not living? You are finally ready to unpack distressing things from your past. It has become clear that your past is not buried but may be contributing to your current feelings and experiences. Do you wish those old patterns would change for the better? Your way forward seems to be full of setbacks and you may have trouble moving forward. Looking at others you envy how easy their lives seem. You are a brave soul to be here and desire for things to be different. Now is the time.
(828) 338-3200 View (828) 338-3200
Photo of Jenny (Nira) Stulck, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Asheville, NC
Jenny (Nira) Stulck
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28806
Are you yearning for a deeper connection to joy and purpose? In a world brimming with distractions and challenges, it's easy to lose sight of our inner wisdom and meaning. Do you find yourself feeling disconnected from your true path? Are you seeking inspiration but can't seem to find it? If you're wrestling with these questions or feeling blocked by internal barriers, know that you're not alone. I'm here to accompany you on your journey.
Are you yearning for a deeper connection to joy and purpose? In a world brimming with distractions and challenges, it's easy to lose sight of our inner wisdom and meaning. Do you find yourself feeling disconnected from your true path? Are you seeking inspiration but can't seem to find it? If you're wrestling with these questions or feeling blocked by internal barriers, know that you're not alone. I'm here to accompany you on your journey.
(828) 608-1082 View (828) 608-1082
Photo of Karen Matson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Asheville, NC
Karen Matson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801
I have worked as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker for over 23 years. I enjoy working with a wide range of individual concerns, including depression, anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, abuse/trauma, addictions, and phase of life issues. I find that many of us have expectations that life will be better, that we will finally be happy, when we reach a certain milestone, or when we do what makes others happy, or if we work hard.
I have worked as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker for over 23 years. I enjoy working with a wide range of individual concerns, including depression, anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, abuse/trauma, addictions, and phase of life issues. I find that many of us have expectations that life will be better, that we will finally be happy, when we reach a certain milestone, or when we do what makes others happy, or if we work hard.
(704) 601-7247 View (704) 601-7247
Photo of Geri Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Asheville, NC
Geri Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, LCMHC, LCAS
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801  (Online Only)
Are you a woman looking for meaning in your life or having reached the stage of “what now?” Would you like to connect with another who is attuned to your search as a woman? Are you looking for someone with lived experience; someone who is not of any particular religious faith, but who can delve into the deep well of spirit? I would love to work with you on your journey of spiritual transformation. My strengths are in fostering connection, identifying obstacles that keep you from being your authentic self, and learning and practicing techniques and skills that can help to calm, soothe, activate, and create space for change.
Are you a woman looking for meaning in your life or having reached the stage of “what now?” Would you like to connect with another who is attuned to your search as a woman? Are you looking for someone with lived experience; someone who is not of any particular religious faith, but who can delve into the deep well of spirit? I would love to work with you on your journey of spiritual transformation. My strengths are in fostering connection, identifying obstacles that keep you from being your authentic self, and learning and practicing techniques and skills that can help to calm, soothe, activate, and create space for change.
(828) 481-8955 View (828) 481-8955
Photo of Reuben W Travis, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Asheville, NC
Reuben W Travis
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801
My areas of focus include: mindfulness, trauma, adolescence, family systems, parenting and co-parenting relationships, ADHD, anxiety, depression, grief, life changes, stress management, existential matters, and personal growth.
My areas of focus include: mindfulness, trauma, adolescence, family systems, parenting and co-parenting relationships, ADHD, anxiety, depression, grief, life changes, stress management, existential matters, and personal growth.
(828) 554-8060 View (828) 554-8060
Photo of Briggs Wallis, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Asheville, NC
Briggs Wallis
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LCMHCA, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28803  (Online Only)
Do you feel like your weight is a symptom of stuck emotions and old-coping patterns? Do you feel trapped in negative emotions and patterns within your life, relationships, and self? Are you searching for clarity, purpose, and alignment in your life? Come as you are. I will meet you there.
Do you feel like your weight is a symptom of stuck emotions and old-coping patterns? Do you feel trapped in negative emotions and patterns within your life, relationships, and self? Are you searching for clarity, purpose, and alignment in your life? Come as you are. I will meet you there.
(828) 373-2743 View (828) 373-2743
Photo of Lisa T Perry, Licensed Professional Counselor in Asheville, NC
Lisa T Perry
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LCMHC, CCMHC, VMT-R
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801  (Online Only)
You have a voice! I will partner with you to reach meaningful goals. If you are feeling hurt or stuck or just need a safe space to sort through concerns and options, we can seriously, yet often playfully, work together to find new ways.
You have a voice! I will partner with you to reach meaningful goals. If you are feeling hurt or stuck or just need a safe space to sort through concerns and options, we can seriously, yet often playfully, work together to find new ways.
(828) 575-5021 View (828) 575-5021
Photo of Sam Barr, Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate in Asheville, NC
Sam Barr
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, MA, LCMHCA, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28806
Welcome! Growth and change as a human being is not a linear path and that can be incredibly frustrating. Our minds are powerful in that our stream of conscious thoughts try to bully us into patterns that feel most safe and comfortable, even when that is to the detriment of our being as a whole. I am deeply committed to helping individuals navigate through the ups and downs of life's fluctuations. Together we can look at thoughts, emotions, and behaviors to gauge what is currently working and where we can develop some new skills.
Welcome! Growth and change as a human being is not a linear path and that can be incredibly frustrating. Our minds are powerful in that our stream of conscious thoughts try to bully us into patterns that feel most safe and comfortable, even when that is to the detriment of our being as a whole. I am deeply committed to helping individuals navigate through the ups and downs of life's fluctuations. Together we can look at thoughts, emotions, and behaviors to gauge what is currently working and where we can develop some new skills.
(828) 546-5909 x700 View (828) 546-5909 x700
Photo of Guinnivere Katray Bohnsack, Marriage & Family Therapist in Asheville, NC
Guinnivere Katray Bohnsack
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801  (Online Only)
Licensed in MI, IA, WA and NC. Your human experience contains the magical potential for joy, challenge, love, pain, connection...we are invited to take the very essence of each experience and uncover the wisdom within. Companioning others in this courageous endeavor of feeling our lives fully is the gift I offer. Bring your hurt, your heart, your deepest desires and longings, your bitterness, your hope, your bravery...all is welcome here. We will uncover the mystery underlying your experience to create connection , illumination, and restoration. My approach is warm and direct. Together, we will find the song that sings you home.
Licensed in MI, IA, WA and NC. Your human experience contains the magical potential for joy, challenge, love, pain, connection...we are invited to take the very essence of each experience and uncover the wisdom within. Companioning others in this courageous endeavor of feeling our lives fully is the gift I offer. Bring your hurt, your heart, your deepest desires and longings, your bitterness, your hope, your bravery...all is welcome here. We will uncover the mystery underlying your experience to create connection , illumination, and restoration. My approach is warm and direct. Together, we will find the song that sings you home.
(828) 518-6646 View (828) 518-6646
Photo of Resilient Networks, PLLC, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Asheville, NC
Resilient Networks, PLLC
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801
Human development and thriving is difficult in this lifetime. This struggle may be found in a past trauma that is sticks out in your heart and mind as a thorn piercing in. Or maybe it's the neurodivergent attributes of yourself you haven't quite understood. Maybe you've been diagnosed with ADHD at a young age and never learned anything about it or how to take care of it other than taking medication - or worse, thinking that you were inadequate. Maybe it's the navigation of unclear waters around your own psyche. To process these factors during the week is hard, this is why I offer space on the weekend.
Human development and thriving is difficult in this lifetime. This struggle may be found in a past trauma that is sticks out in your heart and mind as a thorn piercing in. Or maybe it's the neurodivergent attributes of yourself you haven't quite understood. Maybe you've been diagnosed with ADHD at a young age and never learned anything about it or how to take care of it other than taking medication - or worse, thinking that you were inadequate. Maybe it's the navigation of unclear waters around your own psyche. To process these factors during the week is hard, this is why I offer space on the weekend.
(828) 330-9152 View (828) 330-9152
Photo of Pripo Teplitsky, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Asheville, NC
Pripo Teplitsky
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Asheville, NC 28801
Are you overwhelmed or unsatisfied with your life? Do you want change but are having difficulties taking the necessary steps for making it happen? Are you longing for connection and love, and less conflict with those you love? I specialize in working with individuals and couples dealing with relationship issues. I also help adults who are feeling unhappy in other parts of their lives. As your therapist I am here to take your thoughts and feelings seriously and help you make sense of your life in order to begin the process of change.
Are you overwhelmed or unsatisfied with your life? Do you want change but are having difficulties taking the necessary steps for making it happen? Are you longing for connection and love, and less conflict with those you love? I specialize in working with individuals and couples dealing with relationship issues. I also help adults who are feeling unhappy in other parts of their lives. As your therapist I am here to take your thoughts and feelings seriously and help you make sense of your life in order to begin the process of change.
(828) 712-8398 View (828) 712-8398
Photo of Mandi Allison, Counselor in Asheville, NC
Mandi Allison
Counselor, MA, LPCA
Not Verified Not Verified
Asheville, NC 28803
I offer counseling for a variety of mental and emotional health issues, as well as general life, growth, and relationship topics. I believe counseling is a mutual relationship between counselor and client, in which we work together to reach your goals and desired outcomes - whether those are specific and measurable, or simply an increased level of comfort, authenticity, and satisfaction. I provide a safe environment where you can be open and honest and feel comfortable being yourself. I want you to experience true respect and positive regard when we are together. I work with adults, couples, children, and adolescents.
I offer counseling for a variety of mental and emotional health issues, as well as general life, growth, and relationship topics. I believe counseling is a mutual relationship between counselor and client, in which we work together to reach your goals and desired outcomes - whether those are specific and measurable, or simply an increased level of comfort, authenticity, and satisfaction. I provide a safe environment where you can be open and honest and feel comfortable being yourself. I want you to experience true respect and positive regard when we are together. I work with adults, couples, children, and adolescents.
(828) 559-9789 View (828) 559-9789

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Asheville, NC

1,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Asheville, NC who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
75% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Aetna
50% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Asheville, NC see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
22% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Asheville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.