Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

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Motive Wellness, LLC
Counselor, LMHC, LCAC, NCC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46236  (Online Only)
Let's ignite your motive to unlock your potential! Catchy slogan huh? Okay but seriously, do you ever say “this is just me” or “this is just how I act”? Fun fact, there is a “motive” behind every action and behavior that you do. Our motives are a reflection of what we’ve been through, what we are going through, or sometimes what we fear for our future. All reasons to seek therapy to better understand yourself. Your first assignment is to sit in silence and ask yourself two questions: Why do I think I act/behave the way that I do? Am I ready to unlock the potential reasons why? Hint- reflect on your childhood.
Let's ignite your motive to unlock your potential! Catchy slogan huh? Okay but seriously, do you ever say “this is just me” or “this is just how I act”? Fun fact, there is a “motive” behind every action and behavior that you do. Our motives are a reflection of what we’ve been through, what we are going through, or sometimes what we fear for our future. All reasons to seek therapy to better understand yourself. Your first assignment is to sit in silence and ask yourself two questions: Why do I think I act/behave the way that I do? Am I ready to unlock the potential reasons why? Hint- reflect on your childhood.
(317) 489-6316 View (317) 489-6316
Photo of Heartfelt Counseling & Consulting, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Heartfelt Counseling & Consulting
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
I am a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC, LPC) and board certified art therapist (ATR-BC) who has provided compassionate psychotherapy services to youth, teens, adults, and families since 2004 to address anxiety, depression, interpersonal communication health, grief, loss and bereavement, life transitions, dementia and more.
I am a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC, LPC) and board certified art therapist (ATR-BC) who has provided compassionate psychotherapy services to youth, teens, adults, and families since 2004 to address anxiety, depression, interpersonal communication health, grief, loss and bereavement, life transitions, dementia and more.
(463) 218-6848 View (463) 218-6848
Margaret Nellie Farnsworth
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46216
Nellie, MA, LMFT is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of Indiana, holds a Master of Arts in Counseling, Marriage and Family Therapy from Indiana Wesleyan University, and a Bachelor of Science in Psychology from the University of Illinois. She is a counselor who works with children, adolescents, and adults, helping them achieve greater personal and emotional wellbeing. Everyone's needs are individual and personal, so Nellie comes alongside to support and work collaboratively with each person, working within the strengths and goals of each client.
Nellie, MA, LMFT is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of Indiana, holds a Master of Arts in Counseling, Marriage and Family Therapy from Indiana Wesleyan University, and a Bachelor of Science in Psychology from the University of Illinois. She is a counselor who works with children, adolescents, and adults, helping them achieve greater personal and emotional wellbeing. Everyone's needs are individual and personal, so Nellie comes alongside to support and work collaboratively with each person, working within the strengths and goals of each client.
(463) 218-6919 View (463) 218-6919
Photo of Kate Tucker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Kate Tucker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46260
Children, teens, and young adults are resilient and, often, they also need help working through hard things in their lives to thrive.
Children, teens, and young adults are resilient and, often, they also need help working through hard things in their lives to thrive.
(317) 676-2053 View (317) 676-2053
Photo of Wylisa Love, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Wylisa Love
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) in the state of Indiana with over 8 years’ experience in the field, with 3 of those years being as a practicing therapist. I received my undergraduate degree from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and my Master of Social Work (MSW) degree from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. I help teenagers and young adults that have experienced a traumatic event gain clarity and heal from their past.
I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) in the state of Indiana with over 8 years’ experience in the field, with 3 of those years being as a practicing therapist. I received my undergraduate degree from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and my Master of Social Work (MSW) degree from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. I help teenagers and young adults that have experienced a traumatic event gain clarity and heal from their past.
(317) 943-6010 View (317) 943-6010
Photo of Marli Piercy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Marli Piercy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220
Life can become overwhelming at times. We may be struggling with our spouse/partner, or our family relationships and feel like we are stuck in an endless loop of fights and frustrations. We need someone to walk alongside us in our journey and help us to get off the merry-go-round. I believe that within each of us exists strengths and resources that once discovered, we can use to bring transformation to our lives and our relationships. My desire as a therapist is to support you in your journey and provide a safe place to share your hurts and discover your strengths.
Life can become overwhelming at times. We may be struggling with our spouse/partner, or our family relationships and feel like we are stuck in an endless loop of fights and frustrations. We need someone to walk alongside us in our journey and help us to get off the merry-go-round. I believe that within each of us exists strengths and resources that once discovered, we can use to bring transformation to our lives and our relationships. My desire as a therapist is to support you in your journey and provide a safe place to share your hurts and discover your strengths.
(317) 659-8115 View (317) 659-8115
Photo of Adam Goff, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Adam Goff
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46202  (Online Only)
I specialize in the use of Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) therapy for the treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). ERP is considered the gold standard treatment for OCD. All of my sessions are virtual.
I specialize in the use of Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) therapy for the treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). ERP is considered the gold standard treatment for OCD. All of my sessions are virtual.
(317) 695-7995 View (317) 695-7995
Photo of Cardinal Counseling Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Cardinal Counseling Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC, LLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46216
I enjoy working with anyone age 13 or older with struggles in the area of self-esteem, setting healthy boundaries with others, learning how to be self-respectful in words, thoughts & feelings, stress & managing anxiety as well as anyone who is healing from loss of either a loved one or pet(s). I also enjoy helping people during seasons of transition whether in young adulthood to increase independence or later years to adjust to decrease in independence resulting from illness, injury or the aging process. I especially enjoy working to provide faith-based struggles.
I enjoy working with anyone age 13 or older with struggles in the area of self-esteem, setting healthy boundaries with others, learning how to be self-respectful in words, thoughts & feelings, stress & managing anxiety as well as anyone who is healing from loss of either a loved one or pet(s). I also enjoy helping people during seasons of transition whether in young adulthood to increase independence or later years to adjust to decrease in independence resulting from illness, injury or the aging process. I especially enjoy working to provide faith-based struggles.
(317) 961-2738 View (317) 961-2738
Photo of Elevate Therapy & Consulting: Ashley Fields LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Elevate Therapy & Consulting: Ashley Fields LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46205  (Online Only)
Pregnancy and postpartum is hard…and balancing a life outside of parenthood brought unexpected challenges, changing your world in profound ways. Maybe the joy of expecting or the arrival of a new baby, has left you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, and uncertain. These transitions can be as disorienting as they are beautiful, touching deep emotions, possibly reawakening past traumas or intensifying fears about the future. You're navigating a complex mix of emotions—joy, fear, anticipation, anxiety and grief. You need someone who can guide you through this new era. You're seeking a path to feel balanced, connected, and whole again.
Pregnancy and postpartum is hard…and balancing a life outside of parenthood brought unexpected challenges, changing your world in profound ways. Maybe the joy of expecting or the arrival of a new baby, has left you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, and uncertain. These transitions can be as disorienting as they are beautiful, touching deep emotions, possibly reawakening past traumas or intensifying fears about the future. You're navigating a complex mix of emotions—joy, fear, anticipation, anxiety and grief. You need someone who can guide you through this new era. You're seeking a path to feel balanced, connected, and whole again.
(317) 620-8648 View (317) 620-8648
Photo of Matthew A Thompson in Indianapolis, IN
Matthew A Thompson
MS
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46228  (Online Only)
Change is a choice. Asking for help is the first step to making lasting, beneficial life changes. Life happens and can be very difficult and even overwhelming. Counseling can help you navigate those challenging times, no matter the circumstances. If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, overcoming abuse, substance abuse or a history of violence, behavioral issues, grief, difficulty adjusting, or just need to learn more healthy and practical coping skills, consider giving counseling a try. If you want to change and are willing to try honestly, that is all it takes.
Change is a choice. Asking for help is the first step to making lasting, beneficial life changes. Life happens and can be very difficult and even overwhelming. Counseling can help you navigate those challenging times, no matter the circumstances. If you are struggling with anxiety, depression, overcoming abuse, substance abuse or a history of violence, behavioral issues, grief, difficulty adjusting, or just need to learn more healthy and practical coping skills, consider giving counseling a try. If you want to change and are willing to try honestly, that is all it takes.
(317) 483-7592 View (317) 483-7592
Photo of Craig Hennecke, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Craig Hennecke
Counselor, MS, NCC, LMHCA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46290
I treasure a core belief that human beings are inherently compassionate, wise, and whole. Then life happens and we begin to lose access to our inner resourcefulness. My work is rooted in connection, authenticity, and empathy. I feel that change and healing occur both experientially and relationally. By utilizing compassion, honesty, and humor, I connect and collaborate with clients to create a supportive and non-judgmental container for self-exploration and growth.
I treasure a core belief that human beings are inherently compassionate, wise, and whole. Then life happens and we begin to lose access to our inner resourcefulness. My work is rooted in connection, authenticity, and empathy. I feel that change and healing occur both experientially and relationally. By utilizing compassion, honesty, and humor, I connect and collaborate with clients to create a supportive and non-judgmental container for self-exploration and growth.
(317) 934-6755 View (317) 934-6755
Photo of Shelise Decal, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Shelise Decal
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220  (Online Only)
Humans have a biological need to feel safe and worthy of love. In a world that repeatedly invalidates sensitivity and vulnerability, it’s not surprising that many of us struggle to feel happy, attain goals and find fulfilling romantic relationships. Some of us turn to substances, while others over function. If we are parents, we may find that we accidently repeat hurtful dynamics with our own children. Suddenly, or not so suddenly, we find ourselves struggling with guilt, shame and hopelessness. I am here to provide a warm and non-judgmental space, so that we may explore the strength and resilience you already posess.
Humans have a biological need to feel safe and worthy of love. In a world that repeatedly invalidates sensitivity and vulnerability, it’s not surprising that many of us struggle to feel happy, attain goals and find fulfilling romantic relationships. Some of us turn to substances, while others over function. If we are parents, we may find that we accidently repeat hurtful dynamics with our own children. Suddenly, or not so suddenly, we find ourselves struggling with guilt, shame and hopelessness. I am here to provide a warm and non-judgmental space, so that we may explore the strength and resilience you already posess.
(317) 483-8181 View (317) 483-8181
Photo of Haley Bring, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Haley Bring
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46260
Hello! I am a lighthearted, neurodiversity affirming, relationship-centered, licensed clinical social worker. I love helping my clients find ways to achieve emotional wellness, that is empowering and sustainable. I am believer in evidenced-based intervention but value the necessity of therapy being customized to the client. I specialize in neurodevelopmental diagnoses (ADHD, Autism), anxiety disorders and the various trials and tribulations of parenting. I worked previously as a school social worker, and can support 504 and IEP consultations.
Hello! I am a lighthearted, neurodiversity affirming, relationship-centered, licensed clinical social worker. I love helping my clients find ways to achieve emotional wellness, that is empowering and sustainable. I am believer in evidenced-based intervention but value the necessity of therapy being customized to the client. I specialize in neurodevelopmental diagnoses (ADHD, Autism), anxiety disorders and the various trials and tribulations of parenting. I worked previously as a school social worker, and can support 504 and IEP consultations.
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Photo of Thrive for Life Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Thrive for Life Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46256  (Online Only)
Group Practice - Accepting NEW clients in FL, IL, IN, & NH. Wendy Galyen & the team of psychotherapists at Thrive for Life offer VIDEO, PHONE, & EMAIL-based counseling - great for children, busy professionals, college students, stay-at-home moms, retirees, or other clients who do not have time for traditional in-person sessions but who would benefit from counseling support in their daily lives. Insurance & private pay. Prices range from $100-$175/session. Team: Wendy Galyen, Andrea Aichele, Marilyn Verbiscer, Kelli Jones, Emma Flores & Indya Peoples
Group Practice - Accepting NEW clients in FL, IL, IN, & NH. Wendy Galyen & the team of psychotherapists at Thrive for Life offer VIDEO, PHONE, & EMAIL-based counseling - great for children, busy professionals, college students, stay-at-home moms, retirees, or other clients who do not have time for traditional in-person sessions but who would benefit from counseling support in their daily lives. Insurance & private pay. Prices range from $100-$175/session. Team: Wendy Galyen, Andrea Aichele, Marilyn Verbiscer, Kelli Jones, Emma Flores & Indya Peoples
(317) 548-0026 View (317) 548-0026
Photo of Natalie Stevens, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Natalie Stevens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46205  (Online Only)
Are things feeling heavy? Does your heart ache? Are you struggling to manage? Are you anxious? The stress of life can definitely be challenging at times and can really get us feeling down and overwhelmed. I offer you my support and compassion through this time. Let's work together to get you feeling better. I have been working in the field of Mental Health for over 22 years, with 17 years of experience as a Psychotherapist. I am passionate about my work, and being a therapist is my true calling. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, or grief, there is help and hope. Reaching out is the first step!
Are things feeling heavy? Does your heart ache? Are you struggling to manage? Are you anxious? The stress of life can definitely be challenging at times and can really get us feeling down and overwhelmed. I offer you my support and compassion through this time. Let's work together to get you feeling better. I have been working in the field of Mental Health for over 22 years, with 17 years of experience as a Psychotherapist. I am passionate about my work, and being a therapist is my true calling. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, or grief, there is help and hope. Reaching out is the first step!
(317) 218-9802 View (317) 218-9802
Photo of Linda Falender, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Linda Falender
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46260
Everyone has moments in their lives when they feel stressed, depressed, anxious, or overwhelmed .Sometimes people struggle with difficult relationships. My goal is to help all people get through these trying times. I view therapy as a collaboration between myself and my client where we will work together to identify issues and meet their goals. I view all clients as individuals and therefore alter my style to meet specific needs. I strive to do this in a compassionate, supportive, interactive, problem solving approach.
Everyone has moments in their lives when they feel stressed, depressed, anxious, or overwhelmed .Sometimes people struggle with difficult relationships. My goal is to help all people get through these trying times. I view therapy as a collaboration between myself and my client where we will work together to identify issues and meet their goals. I view all clients as individuals and therefore alter my style to meet specific needs. I strive to do this in a compassionate, supportive, interactive, problem solving approach.
(317) 548-0331 View (317) 548-0331
Photo of Lesley A Meier, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Lesley A Meier
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220
I am drawn to working with grief and loss, anxiety and life transitions. I am good at supporting clients trying to make sense of the impact of family of origin experiences on their lives in the here and now. I can support you in exploring your intellectual, physical and emotional understanding of "Why did that happen?" as well as, "What do I do now?" I can help you process complex or confusing emotional experiences so that you can live with greater ease and comfort in your current relationships with both self and others.
I am drawn to working with grief and loss, anxiety and life transitions. I am good at supporting clients trying to make sense of the impact of family of origin experiences on their lives in the here and now. I can support you in exploring your intellectual, physical and emotional understanding of "Why did that happen?" as well as, "What do I do now?" I can help you process complex or confusing emotional experiences so that you can live with greater ease and comfort in your current relationships with both self and others.
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Photo of Cali O'Connor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Cali O'Connor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46205  (Online Only)
I'm so glad you're here. How can I help? I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, dog mom, proud plant lady and crafting enthusiast with a specialty in treating trauma. Whether that be childhood trauma, "big-T trauma", or "little-t trauma", I provide a gentle, flexible and judgment-free approach. I'm committed to empowering and helping individuals navigate the ways that trauma shows up in daily life.
I'm so glad you're here. How can I help? I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, dog mom, proud plant lady and crafting enthusiast with a specialty in treating trauma. Whether that be childhood trauma, "big-T trauma", or "little-t trauma", I provide a gentle, flexible and judgment-free approach. I'm committed to empowering and helping individuals navigate the ways that trauma shows up in daily life.
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Photo of Charlie Ball, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Charlie Ball
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220
Not accepting new clients
Anyone is welcome in my therapy room, but I connect best with people who are eager to put in the necessary work to become the best, most self-actualized version of themselves. I'm particularly passionate about working with LGBTQIA+ folks and survivors of interpersonal trauma. I'm also currently pursuing my AASECT certification to become a certified sex therapist and enjoy working with people exploring their identity or deconstructing/unlearning harmful cultural norms around gender and sexuality. I strive to create an environment where my clients can feel safe to be their most authentic selves.
Anyone is welcome in my therapy room, but I connect best with people who are eager to put in the necessary work to become the best, most self-actualized version of themselves. I'm particularly passionate about working with LGBTQIA+ folks and survivors of interpersonal trauma. I'm also currently pursuing my AASECT certification to become a certified sex therapist and enjoy working with people exploring their identity or deconstructing/unlearning harmful cultural norms around gender and sexuality. I strive to create an environment where my clients can feel safe to be their most authentic selves.
(765) 737-3199 View (765) 737-3199
Photo of Erica Green, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Erica Green
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46237
Overwhelmed and exhausted? Tired of feeling maxed out but unsure how to make things better? You find yourself putting everyone else's needs before your own; feeling depleted at the end of the day. Something has to change and you're ready to start making yourself a priority. You want to start being the version of yourself that takes care of your body, mind and spirit. You want to wake up feeling energized, fulfilled and connected. I can help you get there.
Overwhelmed and exhausted? Tired of feeling maxed out but unsure how to make things better? You find yourself putting everyone else's needs before your own; feeling depleted at the end of the day. Something has to change and you're ready to start making yourself a priority. You want to start being the version of yourself that takes care of your body, mind and spirit. You want to wake up feeling energized, fulfilled and connected. I can help you get there.
(317) 245-3316 View (317) 245-3316

See more therapy options for Indianapolis

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Indianapolis, IN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
67% Relationship Issues
65% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Anthem | Elevance
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Indianapolis, IN see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Indianapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.