Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Reyna Ramirez-Guest, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Reyna Ramirez-Guest
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Looking for an affirming, safe, nonjudgmental space where you can be yourself? Together we can work through whatever challenges you are facing to meet goals that have seemed difficult to attain. My intention is to pave the way toward healing, acceptance of your full authentic self, and long-term growth. Drawing on knowledge from queer, and critical race theory, we will work collaboratively to help you navigate systemic issues and its impact on your intersecting identities.
Looking for an affirming, safe, nonjudgmental space where you can be yourself? Together we can work through whatever challenges you are facing to meet goals that have seemed difficult to attain. My intention is to pave the way toward healing, acceptance of your full authentic self, and long-term growth. Drawing on knowledge from queer, and critical race theory, we will work collaboratively to help you navigate systemic issues and its impact on your intersecting identities.
(718) 215-9109 View (718) 215-9109
Photo of Julie Hanss, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Julie Hanss
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10019  (Online Only)
Do you want to explore your relationships (from childhood to adulthood) and understand how they influence your life now? I am a queer, trans, white, and neurodivergent person living in Manhattan. As a queer trans person, I never felt completely understood by my therapists growing up, and, as a result, I want to provide a reliable, secure, and affirmative support system for others. I believe that therapy needs to be flexible and collaborative. Mental wellness looks different for everyone, and what works for one client may not work for another; the client and therapist work best as a team.
Do you want to explore your relationships (from childhood to adulthood) and understand how they influence your life now? I am a queer, trans, white, and neurodivergent person living in Manhattan. As a queer trans person, I never felt completely understood by my therapists growing up, and, as a result, I want to provide a reliable, secure, and affirmative support system for others. I believe that therapy needs to be flexible and collaborative. Mental wellness looks different for everyone, and what works for one client may not work for another; the client and therapist work best as a team.
Photo of Banafsheh Sanjari, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Banafsheh Sanjari
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018  (Online Only)
Banafsheh Sanjari is a licensed clinical social worker. Banafsheh provides a strengths-based, person-centered, eclectic approach tailored to each patient’s goals and needs. She empowers her patients so they can achieve their goals and build a life they want. In the session, Banafsheh uses cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness techniques. She creates a culturally-sensitive, comfortable, safe environment for her patients so they can speak from the heart. Banafsheh has been providing therapy since 2016 and works with patients up to 64 years old.
Banafsheh Sanjari is a licensed clinical social worker. Banafsheh provides a strengths-based, person-centered, eclectic approach tailored to each patient’s goals and needs. She empowers her patients so they can achieve their goals and build a life they want. In the session, Banafsheh uses cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness techniques. She creates a culturally-sensitive, comfortable, safe environment for her patients so they can speak from the heart. Banafsheh has been providing therapy since 2016 and works with patients up to 64 years old.
(646) 863-7920 View (646) 863-7920
Marcia Greenleaf
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10128
As a Health Psychologist, I Study & Treat: Every day stress at home or in the work place/ Biological, psychological and social issues related to medical or dental problems/ Interpersonal conflicts/ Performance anxiety in athletics, public speaking or the creative arts/ Anxiety/ Insomnia/ Habit control/ Phobias/ Bereavement/ Reactions to traumatic events/ See website for more detail: www.marciagreenleaf.com
As a Health Psychologist, I Study & Treat: Every day stress at home or in the work place/ Biological, psychological and social issues related to medical or dental problems/ Interpersonal conflicts/ Performance anxiety in athletics, public speaking or the creative arts/ Anxiety/ Insomnia/ Habit control/ Phobias/ Bereavement/ Reactions to traumatic events/ See website for more detail: www.marciagreenleaf.com
(212) 804-6956 View (212) 804-6956
Photo of Marielle Tawil, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Marielle Tawil
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
My nature as a therapist is authentic and open. I like to build an honest, vulnerable and trusting dynamic with you, where we collaborate on exploring and maintaining a curiosity about your life experiences that inform who and how you are (in the way that you think, feel and behave). I specialize in working with individuals that struggle with anxiety, OCD, mood disorders, and topics of gender and sexuality. I also work with couples, at any stage of their relationship, and my approach is informed by Gottman (I am level 1 trained), and Emotion Focused Therapy (EFT).
My nature as a therapist is authentic and open. I like to build an honest, vulnerable and trusting dynamic with you, where we collaborate on exploring and maintaining a curiosity about your life experiences that inform who and how you are (in the way that you think, feel and behave). I specialize in working with individuals that struggle with anxiety, OCD, mood disorders, and topics of gender and sexuality. I also work with couples, at any stage of their relationship, and my approach is informed by Gottman (I am level 1 trained), and Emotion Focused Therapy (EFT).
(347) 712-3612 View (347) 712-3612
Photo of Ksenia Pelikan (Makarova), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Ksenia Pelikan (Makarova)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
As a former professional athlete, I have lived the structured, rigid, demanding sports life. I know what it is like to be challenged, and push yourself through successes and failures without giving up. Therapy helped me and gave me a safe space to say whatever I had on my mind. Let me give you that space to support you through the ups and downs.
As a former professional athlete, I have lived the structured, rigid, demanding sports life. I know what it is like to be challenged, and push yourself through successes and failures without giving up. Therapy helped me and gave me a safe space to say whatever I had on my mind. Let me give you that space to support you through the ups and downs.
(646) 798-7152 View (646) 798-7152
Photo of Devon Leigh Roller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Devon Leigh Roller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018  (Online Only)
My purpose as a therapist is to inspire individuals to discover their own true power by identifying patterns which may be holding them back from who they truly are. I believe my role as a therapist is to guide people toward finding their own inner power and strength, listen to their own inner knowing and find their own healing. Therapeutic modalities I utilize include depth work, internal family systems (parts work/inner child work) and family of origin, positive psychology, self-efficacy and self-empowerment perspective also known as feminist theory. Above all, I utilize a spiritual and holistic approach.
My purpose as a therapist is to inspire individuals to discover their own true power by identifying patterns which may be holding them back from who they truly are. I believe my role as a therapist is to guide people toward finding their own inner power and strength, listen to their own inner knowing and find their own healing. Therapeutic modalities I utilize include depth work, internal family systems (parts work/inner child work) and family of origin, positive psychology, self-efficacy and self-empowerment perspective also known as feminist theory. Above all, I utilize a spiritual and holistic approach.
(332) 455-1658 View (332) 455-1658
Photo of Rikki Shanberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Rikki Shanberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10065
I help parents and children in the NYC area embrace behavior and emotional challenges in real time as they happen in the home. I put together therapy programs and training not only for the child, but for the parents as well to help them head off troubling situations and better cope when things happen. This program can be a mix of highly customized exercises for your family as well as standard therapy that you would receive in any office.
I help parents and children in the NYC area embrace behavior and emotional challenges in real time as they happen in the home. I put together therapy programs and training not only for the child, but for the parents as well to help them head off troubling situations and better cope when things happen. This program can be a mix of highly customized exercises for your family as well as standard therapy that you would receive in any office.
(929) 244-0454 View (929) 244-0454
Photo of Jody Ann Shelby, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Jody Ann Shelby
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CIT, CPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10014
As a therapist with over 25 years of experience, I have been privileged to be part of positive change for individuals, families, and couples with a wide range of issues.I strive to form a collaborative, supportive, and professional relationship with clients. I prefer a "down to earth" approach where clients feel comfortable to speak freely without judgement. I understand how difficult it is to discuss issues related to anxiety, OCD, panic attacks, depression, self esteem, trauma, relationship issues, and situational stress. I appreciate the strength that is needed to talk about these issues and have great respect for all clients.
As a therapist with over 25 years of experience, I have been privileged to be part of positive change for individuals, families, and couples with a wide range of issues.I strive to form a collaborative, supportive, and professional relationship with clients. I prefer a "down to earth" approach where clients feel comfortable to speak freely without judgement. I understand how difficult it is to discuss issues related to anxiety, OCD, panic attacks, depression, self esteem, trauma, relationship issues, and situational stress. I appreciate the strength that is needed to talk about these issues and have great respect for all clients.
(516) 234-5899 View (516) 234-5899
Photo of Michler Bishop, Psychologist in New York, NY
Michler Bishop
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
I am an expert at helping people change how they think, feel and behave. I help people find ways to motivate themselves to change and ways to stay on track once they begin. My specialty is addictions, but I see clients with many different kinds of problems, for example, relationship problems, depression, anxiety and procrastination. I help people figure out what they want to do and then how to go about doing it. My recent book, Am I Addicted? 64 Questions and Answers to Help You Change an Addictive or Semi-Addictive Behavior (available on Amazon) outlines techniques to help people feel and do better next week and next year.
I am an expert at helping people change how they think, feel and behave. I help people find ways to motivate themselves to change and ways to stay on track once they begin. My specialty is addictions, but I see clients with many different kinds of problems, for example, relationship problems, depression, anxiety and procrastination. I help people figure out what they want to do and then how to go about doing it. My recent book, Am I Addicted? 64 Questions and Answers to Help You Change an Addictive or Semi-Addictive Behavior (available on Amazon) outlines techniques to help people feel and do better next week and next year.
(917) 746-0132 View (917) 746-0132
Photo of Sandra Elizabeth Paucar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Sandra Elizabeth Paucar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, SIFI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
I am a native Spanish speaking EMDR psychotherapist with 18 years experience working with individuals, couples and families in New York City. I am passionate about the work that I do. I value inclusivity and diversity and I like to tailor treatment to meet the unique needs of each person. I assist people with gaining insight, reclaiming a sense of agency and empowerment, and navigating conflict in relationships. I have expertise in working with individuals who have experienced trauma.
I am a native Spanish speaking EMDR psychotherapist with 18 years experience working with individuals, couples and families in New York City. I am passionate about the work that I do. I value inclusivity and diversity and I like to tailor treatment to meet the unique needs of each person. I assist people with gaining insight, reclaiming a sense of agency and empowerment, and navigating conflict in relationships. I have expertise in working with individuals who have experienced trauma.
(646) 217-0064 View (646) 217-0064
Photo of Karen M. Knauff, Counselor in New York, NY
Karen M. Knauff
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Growth is nurtured through a collaborative, challenging, and caring relationship with a therapist. My approach is relational, culturally-sensitive, and creative, using a developmental lens to understand your story and how it informs your current struggles and goals. I integrate cognitive behavioral, feminist, and psychodynamic therapies to help you better understand yourself and your relationships. Together, we develop strategies and solutions for healing.
Growth is nurtured through a collaborative, challenging, and caring relationship with a therapist. My approach is relational, culturally-sensitive, and creative, using a developmental lens to understand your story and how it informs your current struggles and goals. I integrate cognitive behavioral, feminist, and psychodynamic therapies to help you better understand yourself and your relationships. Together, we develop strategies and solutions for healing.
(908) 349-0577 View (908) 349-0577
Photo of Dr. Eleanor Murphy, Psychologist in New York, NY
Dr. Eleanor Murphy
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
I received my doctoral degree and training at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. I completed postdoctoral training at the Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, and further training in research and clinical assessments of mood and anxiety disorders at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Columbia University Medical Center, and New York State Psychiatric Institute.
I received my doctoral degree and training at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. I completed postdoctoral training at the Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, and further training in research and clinical assessments of mood and anxiety disorders at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Columbia University Medical Center, and New York State Psychiatric Institute.
(646) 956-5067 View (646) 956-5067
Photo of Lidia Nascimento, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Lidia Nascimento
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10065
My career in social work stems from my innate desire to see others succeed in fulfilling their potential. This includes work with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families. People from all walks of life, with a range of issues (such as depression, anxiety, work or relationship stress) are often helped by my eclectic approach to treatment.
My career in social work stems from my innate desire to see others succeed in fulfilling their potential. This includes work with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families. People from all walks of life, with a range of issues (such as depression, anxiety, work or relationship stress) are often helped by my eclectic approach to treatment.
(914) 743-0269 View (914) 743-0269
Photo of Jessica Hirsh Weiss, Psychologist in New York, NY
Jessica Hirsh Weiss
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017
I am a licensed clinical psychologist, practicing in midtown Manhattan. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety disorders and depression, utilizing Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT). This treatment approach is symptom focused, goal oriented, and based on techniques that have been proven to be both effective and time-limited. I work collaboratively with my clients, helping them achieve their personal goals in therapy. Our work is usually focused on current issues and difficulties that one might be experiencing. Therapeutic objectives typically include symptom reduction, stress management, and improving specific behaviors.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist, practicing in midtown Manhattan. I specialize in the treatment of anxiety disorders and depression, utilizing Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT). This treatment approach is symptom focused, goal oriented, and based on techniques that have been proven to be both effective and time-limited. I work collaboratively with my clients, helping them achieve their personal goals in therapy. Our work is usually focused on current issues and difficulties that one might be experiencing. Therapeutic objectives typically include symptom reduction, stress management, and improving specific behaviors.
(212) 696-1355 x1 View (212) 696-1355 x1
Photo of Melissa Kresch, Psychologist in New York, NY
Melissa Kresch
Psychologist, PhD
Not Verified Not Verified
New York, NY 10001
Depression. Anxiety. Stress. Insomnia. Grief stemming from divorce, job loss, death of a loved one. Feeling stuck. Difficulties at work and in relationships. Feeling Lost. Overwhelmed by self-doubt. Continuing to do things that are bad for you. Needing to clear everyday concerns. I'm trained to help. As a Clinical Psychologist in NYC for over 20 years, and as Senior Supervising Psychologist at a major metropolitan hospital, where I supervise and train other clinicians, I have extensive experience working with individuals, couples and families. I feel strongly that the clinician/patient relationship is collaborative.
Depression. Anxiety. Stress. Insomnia. Grief stemming from divorce, job loss, death of a loved one. Feeling stuck. Difficulties at work and in relationships. Feeling Lost. Overwhelmed by self-doubt. Continuing to do things that are bad for you. Needing to clear everyday concerns. I'm trained to help. As a Clinical Psychologist in NYC for over 20 years, and as Senior Supervising Psychologist at a major metropolitan hospital, where I supervise and train other clinicians, I have extensive experience working with individuals, couples and families. I feel strongly that the clinician/patient relationship is collaborative.
(646) 679-7512 View (646) 679-7512
Photo of Elisa English, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Elisa English
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
The ideal client seeks help and is willing to commit to healing process. I understand importance of mental/emotional stability in order to embrace life possibilities and achieve optimal wellness. As a teen mother, I witnessed the brutal murder of my child's father. This tragedy should have weakened me mentally to a point of no return. Reversely, the adversity turned into a life experience that propelled my journey toward inner strength and purpose. We all have organic/non-organic circumstances that take us off course. Our responsibility is to work on what we can, one day at a time.
The ideal client seeks help and is willing to commit to healing process. I understand importance of mental/emotional stability in order to embrace life possibilities and achieve optimal wellness. As a teen mother, I witnessed the brutal murder of my child's father. This tragedy should have weakened me mentally to a point of no return. Reversely, the adversity turned into a life experience that propelled my journey toward inner strength and purpose. We all have organic/non-organic circumstances that take us off course. Our responsibility is to work on what we can, one day at a time.
(855) 831-4319 View (855) 831-4319
Photo of Samantha Fredericks, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Samantha Fredericks
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10028
No matter where you’re coming from, my goal will be to help you get to a place where you feel happy and healthy living your truth. I have a strong interest in helping those suffering from disordered eating. I believe that full recovery is not just possible, but is something we all have the power to achieve. We are more than the sum of the messages we’ve received from others and the beliefs we’ve built up about ourselves. Join me in a journey to move beyond stigma and your own preconceptions to discover contentment and live a life that you might not have dreamed was possible.
No matter where you’re coming from, my goal will be to help you get to a place where you feel happy and healthy living your truth. I have a strong interest in helping those suffering from disordered eating. I believe that full recovery is not just possible, but is something we all have the power to achieve. We are more than the sum of the messages we’ve received from others and the beliefs we’ve built up about ourselves. Join me in a journey to move beyond stigma and your own preconceptions to discover contentment and live a life that you might not have dreamed was possible.
(929) 254-3651 View (929) 254-3651
Photo of Sharna Striar in New York, NY
Sharna Striar
PhD, PMHCNS
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
I am a Psychotherapist, ANCC certified adult psychiatric nurse specialist, and AASECT certified sex therapist and supervisor located in midtown Manhattan. My expertise is in sexuality, intimacy, and relationship counseling, guiding individuals and couples to effectively navigate the challenges of adulthood, relationships, and emotions. After completing my doctorate at the University of Michigan, I was a Fellow of Psychology in the Human Sexuality Program at Weill Medical College, Cornell University. I have also been on the faculty at University of Michigan and Hunter College, and have enjoyed numerous opportunities to speak at a variety of professional forums and on national televised programs.
I am a Psychotherapist, ANCC certified adult psychiatric nurse specialist, and AASECT certified sex therapist and supervisor located in midtown Manhattan. My expertise is in sexuality, intimacy, and relationship counseling, guiding individuals and couples to effectively navigate the challenges of adulthood, relationships, and emotions. After completing my doctorate at the University of Michigan, I was a Fellow of Psychology in the Human Sexuality Program at Weill Medical College, Cornell University. I have also been on the faculty at University of Michigan and Hunter College, and have enjoyed numerous opportunities to speak at a variety of professional forums and on national televised programs.
(646) 681-7534 View (646) 681-7534
Photo of Sarah Brennan, Psychologist in New York, NY
Sarah Brennan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013
I work with individuals, couples, and families who are struggling in loud and quiet ways. I have a warm, down-to-earth style and years of experience with a range of issues including trauma, mood and anxiety disorders, relationship and intimacy difficulties, personality disorders, and emotional disturbance in children and adolescents. Recognizing that insight is sometimes not enough, my approach combines exploration with more active interventions. I have an extensive background in psychodynamic, DBT, family systems, play and couples therapy, and carefully tailor treatments to each patient's needs.
I work with individuals, couples, and families who are struggling in loud and quiet ways. I have a warm, down-to-earth style and years of experience with a range of issues including trauma, mood and anxiety disorders, relationship and intimacy difficulties, personality disorders, and emotional disturbance in children and adolescents. Recognizing that insight is sometimes not enough, my approach combines exploration with more active interventions. I have an extensive background in psychodynamic, DBT, family systems, play and couples therapy, and carefully tailor treatments to each patient's needs.
(646) 798-7921 View (646) 798-7921

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.