Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Gabriella Mae Reamer, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Gabriella Mae Reamer
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-I
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
New York, NY 10007
Feeling disconnected from your empowerment, you often recognize the good in others but struggle to see yourself in the same positive light. Battling self-criticism, anxiety, and worst-case scenarios is keeping you awake at night and stubborn inner obstacles are hindering your needs and desires. Yearning to overcome unhelpful thought patterns and habits, you feel defeated by overwhelming emotions and alone in your experience. You long to establish nourishing practices and incorporate balance into your life, but a living with purpose feels like a faraway dream, and you feel stuck in a spiral of disappointment.
Feeling disconnected from your empowerment, you often recognize the good in others but struggle to see yourself in the same positive light. Battling self-criticism, anxiety, and worst-case scenarios is keeping you awake at night and stubborn inner obstacles are hindering your needs and desires. Yearning to overcome unhelpful thought patterns and habits, you feel defeated by overwhelming emotions and alone in your experience. You long to establish nourishing practices and incorporate balance into your life, but a living with purpose feels like a faraway dream, and you feel stuck in a spiral of disappointment.
(347) 830-7174 View (347) 830-7174
Photo of Diana Jeanne Feldman in New York, NY
Diana Jeanne Feldman
LCAT, BCT, MA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
Do you struggle with challenging emotions or symptoms of trauma? With over 30 years experience working with children, teens and adults, my attachment based approach combines didactic and somatic approaches to best fit the needs of every client. Children need a safe and playful space to work through difficult issues. Expressive arts approaches and DBT methods are effective when words are not enough. My compassionate and down to earth process examines old patterns that no longer serve you as you discover new empowered parts of yourself. We work on concrete tools to address issues such as anxiety, depression, and symptoms of trauma.
Do you struggle with challenging emotions or symptoms of trauma? With over 30 years experience working with children, teens and adults, my attachment based approach combines didactic and somatic approaches to best fit the needs of every client. Children need a safe and playful space to work through difficult issues. Expressive arts approaches and DBT methods are effective when words are not enough. My compassionate and down to earth process examines old patterns that no longer serve you as you discover new empowered parts of yourself. We work on concrete tools to address issues such as anxiety, depression, and symptoms of trauma.
(646) 971-1555 View (646) 971-1555
Photo of Jasmine Sundri, Counselor in New York, NY
Jasmine Sundri
Counselor, LMHC, MA, MEd
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
Jasmine believes the therapeutic process is a unique, powerful, active, collaborative, and professional relationship that has the potential for individuals to feel a sense of safety, non judgment, validation, empowerment, self-awareness, and self-acceptance. She has a passion for the arts and social justice and utilizes an eclectic and creative approach of CBT, Mindfulness-based, Multicultural, & Feminist therapy that can help foster change, awareness, and growth.
Jasmine believes the therapeutic process is a unique, powerful, active, collaborative, and professional relationship that has the potential for individuals to feel a sense of safety, non judgment, validation, empowerment, self-awareness, and self-acceptance. She has a passion for the arts and social justice and utilizes an eclectic and creative approach of CBT, Mindfulness-based, Multicultural, & Feminist therapy that can help foster change, awareness, and growth.
(646) 859-1903 View (646) 859-1903
Photo of Bethany Bahl, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Bethany Bahl
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
Many people seek therapy when they feel overwhelmed with new or unexpected life stressors, or when they feel stuck or controlled by their thoughts and feelings. Sometimes we focus so much on being happy, but paradoxically experience happiness as elusive. I work collaboratively with adult clients to change their relationships with their thoughts and feelings, regain control over their actions, and lead meaningful lives. I encourage conversations about identity, oppression, and privilege with my clients, as therapy can be an important space to address the effects of racism, sexism, heterosexism, classism, and ableism on our lives.
Many people seek therapy when they feel overwhelmed with new or unexpected life stressors, or when they feel stuck or controlled by their thoughts and feelings. Sometimes we focus so much on being happy, but paradoxically experience happiness as elusive. I work collaboratively with adult clients to change their relationships with their thoughts and feelings, regain control over their actions, and lead meaningful lives. I encourage conversations about identity, oppression, and privilege with my clients, as therapy can be an important space to address the effects of racism, sexism, heterosexism, classism, and ableism on our lives.
(332) 334-9873 View (332) 334-9873
Photo of Patrice La Mariana, Licensed Psychoanalyst in New York, NY
Patrice La Mariana
Licensed Psychoanalyst, MS, LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
Not accepting new clients
My approach to treatment is to create an empathic, supportive space in which you can examine your life, explore your goals, and either move in directions that you may not have imagined or develop ways which bring comfort, humor, creativity and authenticity to your current experiences. Each person is different and has lived, without necessarily choosing, their own history. I believe it’s crucial to understand and respect the behaviors that have helped anyone to survive and I use techniques which create a treatment partnership based on a mutual understanding of what creates for you safety, wholeness, and growth.
My approach to treatment is to create an empathic, supportive space in which you can examine your life, explore your goals, and either move in directions that you may not have imagined or develop ways which bring comfort, humor, creativity and authenticity to your current experiences. Each person is different and has lived, without necessarily choosing, their own history. I believe it’s crucial to understand and respect the behaviors that have helped anyone to survive and I use techniques which create a treatment partnership based on a mutual understanding of what creates for you safety, wholeness, and growth.
(917) 725-4260 View (917) 725-4260
Photo of Hannah Geller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Hannah Geller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, JD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10023
I work with couples, children, teens, and adults. My specialties include communication issues, depression, anxiety, eating disorders, attention and learning differences, and oppositional behavior. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in private practice in Manhattan. My approach to treatment involves understanding the whole person and helping them better respond to challenges.
I work with couples, children, teens, and adults. My specialties include communication issues, depression, anxiety, eating disorders, attention and learning differences, and oppositional behavior. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in private practice in Manhattan. My approach to treatment involves understanding the whole person and helping them better respond to challenges.
(914) 409-9467 View (914) 409-9467
Photo of Anthony Preischel, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Anthony Preischel
Pre-Licensed Professional, MCH, LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10012
Waitlist for new clients
Please email for information regarding wait list as my caseload is currently at capacity.
Please email for information regarding wait list as my caseload is currently at capacity.
(646) 655-2737 View (646) 655-2737
Photo of Rhoda M Urman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Rhoda M Urman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
Which primary experience in life usually has the most impact on us? Relationships. If you uncover the source of most problems in living, childhood relationships and the resulting psychological fallout are at the root. Recognizing you are struggling with something is the beginning step in a courageous journey towards changing it. Without judgment, I will support you on that journey as you learn to understand the origins of your problems, and how to make changes for greater life satisfaction. I encourage you to respect, rather than fear, your problems as a signal to seek help. We will work together towards your goals.
Which primary experience in life usually has the most impact on us? Relationships. If you uncover the source of most problems in living, childhood relationships and the resulting psychological fallout are at the root. Recognizing you are struggling with something is the beginning step in a courageous journey towards changing it. Without judgment, I will support you on that journey as you learn to understand the origins of your problems, and how to make changes for greater life satisfaction. I encourage you to respect, rather than fear, your problems as a signal to seek help. We will work together towards your goals.
(646) 583-1989 View (646) 583-1989
Photo of Milena Boursiquot, Counselor in New York, NY
Milena Boursiquot
Counselor, NCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10038  (Online Only)
I am here to help you embark on a road of growth, transformation, gaining insight to live a healthier and higher quality of life. I believe it's essential for individuals to seek within themselves to better understand who they are. Let's work together to establish the proper tools you need to lead a good quality of life and reach a healthy mental well-being with confidence. My goal is to help you process emotions & personal challenges to reach individual healing and achieve a happier way of life.
I am here to help you embark on a road of growth, transformation, gaining insight to live a healthier and higher quality of life. I believe it's essential for individuals to seek within themselves to better understand who they are. Let's work together to establish the proper tools you need to lead a good quality of life and reach a healthy mental well-being with confidence. My goal is to help you process emotions & personal challenges to reach individual healing and achieve a happier way of life.
(516) 980-3094 View (516) 980-3094
Photo of Carrie Capstick, Psychologist in New York, NY
Carrie Capstick
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10028
We all experience difficult times in our lives, whether it’s because we’re unhappy with ourselves or unfortunate things happen. Therapy offers a safe, honest partnership to help us understand what we’re experiencing, to identify our problematic life patterns, and to find ways to move forward. I'm a licensed clinical psychologist with over 17 years of clinical experience and specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety and stress, eating disorders, low self-esteem and relationship difficulties. My style is warm, focused and interactive.
We all experience difficult times in our lives, whether it’s because we’re unhappy with ourselves or unfortunate things happen. Therapy offers a safe, honest partnership to help us understand what we’re experiencing, to identify our problematic life patterns, and to find ways to move forward. I'm a licensed clinical psychologist with over 17 years of clinical experience and specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety and stress, eating disorders, low self-esteem and relationship difficulties. My style is warm, focused and interactive.
(646) 576-7603 View (646) 576-7603
Photo of Christine Deans Reynolds, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Christine Deans Reynolds
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
I am an experienced psychotherapist with 25 years of clinical practice. I will work with you as an individual, couple or family to improve the relationships in your life. I have a warm, easily approachable and interactive style in my work with clients. As teaching faculty and a member of the Developing Child and Family at the Ackerman Institute for the Family I specialize in working with parents, children and adolescents. I have had extensive training and experience in couples and family therapy.
I am an experienced psychotherapist with 25 years of clinical practice. I will work with you as an individual, couple or family to improve the relationships in your life. I have a warm, easily approachable and interactive style in my work with clients. As teaching faculty and a member of the Developing Child and Family at the Ackerman Institute for the Family I specialize in working with parents, children and adolescents. I have had extensive training and experience in couples and family therapy.
(917) 679-5180 View (917) 679-5180
Photo of Minnie Berman, Counselor in New York, NY
Minnie Berman
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
With over 25 years of professional experience, I provide assistance to clients dealing with relationship issues, family conflicts, motivation, self-esteem, confidence, and career challenges. My aim is to foster an open and safe space where clients can share their thoughts and emotions without fear of judgment. Clients can anticipate being fully listened to and treated with respect and dignity. You will be encouraged to express all your concerns, doubts, fears, and hopes. The objective of the sessions is to explore, clarify, and uncover workable solutions and deeper insights into yourself and others.
With over 25 years of professional experience, I provide assistance to clients dealing with relationship issues, family conflicts, motivation, self-esteem, confidence, and career challenges. My aim is to foster an open and safe space where clients can share their thoughts and emotions without fear of judgment. Clients can anticipate being fully listened to and treated with respect and dignity. You will be encouraged to express all your concerns, doubts, fears, and hopes. The objective of the sessions is to explore, clarify, and uncover workable solutions and deeper insights into yourself and others.
(929) 930-6587 View (929) 930-6587
Photo of Jocelyn Bibi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Jocelyn Bibi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
Welcome to Jocelyn Bibi Therapy. I approach the therapeutic relationship with collaboration at the forefront: no one person is the same, or needs the same things. You can expect me to be a thought partner and an ally; I am here to help guide you through challenges, setbacks and exploration in a safe, non-judgmental environment. I work with teens, young adults and parents of teens to help them feel more fulfilled and satisfied with where they are in life.
Welcome to Jocelyn Bibi Therapy. I approach the therapeutic relationship with collaboration at the forefront: no one person is the same, or needs the same things. You can expect me to be a thought partner and an ally; I am here to help guide you through challenges, setbacks and exploration in a safe, non-judgmental environment. I work with teens, young adults and parents of teens to help them feel more fulfilled and satisfied with where they are in life.
(347) 744-9768 View (347) 744-9768
Photo of J Rudy Lucas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
J Rudy Lucas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC, SAP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10023
So you no doubt want to know the key things about me. Almost all my patients come to understand that they are getting a nonjudgemental empathic ear, & it is manifest in my unbridled enthusiasm supporting their tentative & often fearful efforts to move around some psychological boulders...and they come to accept that positive change is achievable. My focus is on you. In other words I address my patient's individual current conflicts & current dynamic patterns of interacting with others, often in troubling scenarios, I work out of an eclectic mix of crisis intervention, brief & longterm group & individual psychology.
So you no doubt want to know the key things about me. Almost all my patients come to understand that they are getting a nonjudgemental empathic ear, & it is manifest in my unbridled enthusiasm supporting their tentative & often fearful efforts to move around some psychological boulders...and they come to accept that positive change is achievable. My focus is on you. In other words I address my patient's individual current conflicts & current dynamic patterns of interacting with others, often in troubling scenarios, I work out of an eclectic mix of crisis intervention, brief & longterm group & individual psychology.
(917) 656-8083 View (917) 656-8083
Photo of Lisa Brown, Psychologist in New York, NY
Lisa Brown
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10028  (Online Only)
I am a clinical psychologist with over 25 years of experience working with adults as well as children, adolescents, and their parents. While working remotely, I am primarily seeing pre-teens, teenagers, and adults. I work with people for various reasons including anxiety, depression, wanting to develop a stronger sense of self, relationship stresses, difficulty reaching goals, and adjusting to new life stages. I provide a warm, collaborative, and empathic environment in which we can explore and get a better understanding of your particular experiences and work to help you or your child/teen feel better and make positive changes.
I am a clinical psychologist with over 25 years of experience working with adults as well as children, adolescents, and their parents. While working remotely, I am primarily seeing pre-teens, teenagers, and adults. I work with people for various reasons including anxiety, depression, wanting to develop a stronger sense of self, relationship stresses, difficulty reaching goals, and adjusting to new life stages. I provide a warm, collaborative, and empathic environment in which we can explore and get a better understanding of your particular experiences and work to help you or your child/teen feel better and make positive changes.
(646) 663-5448 View (646) 663-5448
Photo of Elizabeth M. Greene, Counselor in New York, NY
Elizabeth M. Greene
Counselor, LMHC, MS
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10028  (Online Only)
It takes courage to contact a psychotherapist. One's deepest thoughts and feelings are often uncomfortable, and making room for them can be difficult. If you’re here, though, you’re ready for a change, and I'm happy to help with that! At my group practice, Zest Counseling, we believe people are wired for growth and healing and that within the security of a trusting relationship, you can learn to honor your most authentic self. We explore whatever you are grappling with, whether it be anxiety, relationship issues, depression, grief, insomnia, or existential questions about the life you want to lead. Nothing is off the table!
It takes courage to contact a psychotherapist. One's deepest thoughts and feelings are often uncomfortable, and making room for them can be difficult. If you’re here, though, you’re ready for a change, and I'm happy to help with that! At my group practice, Zest Counseling, we believe people are wired for growth and healing and that within the security of a trusting relationship, you can learn to honor your most authentic self. We explore whatever you are grappling with, whether it be anxiety, relationship issues, depression, grief, insomnia, or existential questions about the life you want to lead. Nothing is off the table!
(646) 760-4128 View (646) 760-4128
Photo of Paul Kelly, Counselor in New York, NY
Paul Kelly
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CSAT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
If you are struggling with sex addiction, relationship issues, career or creative stagnation, or spiritual distress, you don't have to face these issues alone. I am a caring, compassionate psychotherapist with specialized training and experience in each of these areas. I treat both straight and gay clients, and work with individuals as well as couples.
If you are struggling with sex addiction, relationship issues, career or creative stagnation, or spiritual distress, you don't have to face these issues alone. I am a caring, compassionate psychotherapist with specialized training and experience in each of these areas. I treat both straight and gay clients, and work with individuals as well as couples.
(917) 426-9529 View (917) 426-9529
Photo of Danielle Cook, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Danielle Cook
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
Danielle is a licensed Master Level Social Worker in New York State. She attended Fordham University’s Graduate School of Social Services where she received her MSW and CASAC-T. Danielle has over 13 years of experience in various areas of social services. Her diverse experience includes working with individuals, families as well as mandated persons with comorbidities. Her experience has also molded Danielle into a dedicated and empathetic clinician devoted to helping individuals from all walks of life through challenging times. While easy to talk to you will also receive excellent therapeutic feedback to reach your personal goals.
Danielle is a licensed Master Level Social Worker in New York State. She attended Fordham University’s Graduate School of Social Services where she received her MSW and CASAC-T. Danielle has over 13 years of experience in various areas of social services. Her diverse experience includes working with individuals, families as well as mandated persons with comorbidities. Her experience has also molded Danielle into a dedicated and empathetic clinician devoted to helping individuals from all walks of life through challenging times. While easy to talk to you will also receive excellent therapeutic feedback to reach your personal goals.
(347) 514-6086 View (347) 514-6086
Photo of Emma K Viglucci, Marriage & Family Therapist in New York, NY
Emma K Viglucci
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017  (Online Only)
Emma K. Viglucci, LMFT has been in the mental health field in varying capacities for the past 20+ years. She is our Founder and Director at MetroRelationship.com a psychotherapy and coaching practice specializing in working with busy professional and entrepreneurial couples who are struggling getting on the same page and feeling connected. We help couples create a radiant and authentic relationship and meaningful life through our MetroRelationship™ philosophy and the Successful Couple Strategy™. Read more and schedule a time to connect, here: http://www.metrorelationship.com.
Emma K. Viglucci, LMFT has been in the mental health field in varying capacities for the past 20+ years. She is our Founder and Director at MetroRelationship.com a psychotherapy and coaching practice specializing in working with busy professional and entrepreneurial couples who are struggling getting on the same page and feeling connected. We help couples create a radiant and authentic relationship and meaningful life through our MetroRelationship™ philosophy and the Successful Couple Strategy™. Read more and schedule a time to connect, here: http://www.metrorelationship.com.
(929) 412-1132 View (929) 412-1132
Photo of Cailey Klink, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Cailey Klink
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Cailey uses a client-centered therapeutic approach. She believes that trust is the cornerstone of therapy, and as such, she wants the client to feel comfortable, seen, and heard in their work together. Work in the therapeutic space will be entirely tailored to the client based on what they need. Using a combination of talk therapy, motivational interviewing, elements of CBT, DBT, and Gestalt, among others, Cailey will seek to meet the goals she and the client set together. This will often involve building self-awareness, self-esteem, and understanding of thought pattern
Cailey uses a client-centered therapeutic approach. She believes that trust is the cornerstone of therapy, and as such, she wants the client to feel comfortable, seen, and heard in their work together. Work in the therapeutic space will be entirely tailored to the client based on what they need. Using a combination of talk therapy, motivational interviewing, elements of CBT, DBT, and Gestalt, among others, Cailey will seek to meet the goals she and the client set together. This will often involve building self-awareness, self-esteem, and understanding of thought pattern
(929) 329-3953 View (929) 329-3953

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.