Therapists in Boulder, CO

View neighborhoods in Boulder
Photo of Catherine Weldon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Catherine Weldon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80305  (Online Only)
My clients are generally students (GED to PhD) who wish to maximize their academic experience so they may boldly go where their heart takes them with confidence and enthusiasm. Students and researchers often struggle with mental health and academic performance in isolation - rarely reaching out for support. I help students identify and work through their challenges, build strategies for success, find their path, and thrive!
My clients are generally students (GED to PhD) who wish to maximize their academic experience so they may boldly go where their heart takes them with confidence and enthusiasm. Students and researchers often struggle with mental health and academic performance in isolation - rarely reaching out for support. I help students identify and work through their challenges, build strategies for success, find their path, and thrive!
(720) 615-0766 View (720) 615-0766
Photo of Jennifer Melvin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boulder, CO
Jennifer Melvin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety or stress? Are you struggling with worry, uncertainty or sadness? Maybe your usual ways of coping are no longer working. It could be that you’ve always struggled; or maybe you’re experiencing these challenges for the first time. Whatever the case, if this sounds like you, I can help. It all starts with self-awareness and you’re already on the right track by seeking out support. Based on decades of experience providing comprehensive counseling I can help empower you to move forward confidently, creating positive ways to cope and solutions that will bring more balance and comfort into your life.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety or stress? Are you struggling with worry, uncertainty or sadness? Maybe your usual ways of coping are no longer working. It could be that you’ve always struggled; or maybe you’re experiencing these challenges for the first time. Whatever the case, if this sounds like you, I can help. It all starts with self-awareness and you’re already on the right track by seeking out support. Based on decades of experience providing comprehensive counseling I can help empower you to move forward confidently, creating positive ways to cope and solutions that will bring more balance and comfort into your life.
(720) 726-1889 View (720) 726-1889
Photo of Nicki Omansky Dayley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boulder, CO
Nicki Omansky Dayley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301
Are you or a family member feeling stuck? Together we can uncover new solutions. I'll work creatively and collaboratively with you to find pathways out of those difficult places, both within you and in your relationships. Perhaps you have a child or teen who's experiencing anxiety or fears, or you are experiencing sadness and stress personally or with a partner or family member. Together we'll find solutions as we tap into your inherent strengths and the potential strengths in your relationships.
Are you or a family member feeling stuck? Together we can uncover new solutions. I'll work creatively and collaboratively with you to find pathways out of those difficult places, both within you and in your relationships. Perhaps you have a child or teen who's experiencing anxiety or fears, or you are experiencing sadness and stress personally or with a partner or family member. Together we'll find solutions as we tap into your inherent strengths and the potential strengths in your relationships.
(303) 578-3939 View (303) 578-3939
Lisa A Apel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80303
Not accepting new clients
I work with individuals, couples and families who are seeking support during difficult experiences such as the death of a loved one, divorce, relationship changes and personal challenges. I believe that with the help of a professional most of us are able to heal from those difficult experiences.
I work with individuals, couples and families who are seeking support during difficult experiences such as the death of a loved one, divorce, relationship changes and personal challenges. I believe that with the help of a professional most of us are able to heal from those difficult experiences.
(303) 717-1635 View (303) 717-1635
Photo of Abbott Therapeutic Solutions, Psychologist in Boulder, CO
Abbott Therapeutic Solutions
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302
Hope is being able to see that there is light despite all of the darkness. We aim to cultivate hope in all our clients. We work with adolescents and adults to overcome complex and difficult to treat problems, including substance abuse, trauma, depression, anxiety, self-harm, suicide, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), relationship issues, and overwhelming emotions. We often deal with more than one problem at a time. Our passion is helping people who struggle with multiple problems build a fulfilling and meaningful life.
Hope is being able to see that there is light despite all of the darkness. We aim to cultivate hope in all our clients. We work with adolescents and adults to overcome complex and difficult to treat problems, including substance abuse, trauma, depression, anxiety, self-harm, suicide, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), relationship issues, and overwhelming emotions. We often deal with more than one problem at a time. Our passion is helping people who struggle with multiple problems build a fulfilling and meaningful life.
(720) 605-9220 View (720) 605-9220
Photo of ARISE® Network, Registered Psychotherapist in Boulder, CO
ARISE® Network
Registered Psychotherapist, MD, CAI, CIP, CFLE
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
We specialize in helping individuals and families with long-term healing and recovery from addiction, behavioral compulsions, mental health challenges, and other acute, chronic and relapsing illnesses. We practice Invitational Intervention®, ARISE® Continuing Care with Intervention, which is Evidence-Based and proven to be effective. We match the Certified ARISE® Interventionists to the specific needs of the client and the family and are well connected to the best treatment centers across the country. We offer consultation, case management, safe transportation across transitions (geographic, family relationships and emotional), coaching, companionship (sober and mental health companions), placement and treatment advice and intervention.
We specialize in helping individuals and families with long-term healing and recovery from addiction, behavioral compulsions, mental health challenges, and other acute, chronic and relapsing illnesses. We practice Invitational Intervention®, ARISE® Continuing Care with Intervention, which is Evidence-Based and proven to be effective. We match the Certified ARISE® Interventionists to the specific needs of the client and the family and are well connected to the best treatment centers across the country. We offer consultation, case management, safe transportation across transitions (geographic, family relationships and emotional), coaching, companionship (sober and mental health companions), placement and treatment advice and intervention.
(720) 549-9825 View (720) 549-9825
Photo of Skylyn Webb, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Boulder, CO
Skylyn Webb
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
In working with you, my goal is to create the space for you to connect with your own innate wisdom. I will meet you where you are with presence, empathy, and non-judgment. Using mindfulness and somatic techniques we will examine and remain grounded in the present and then work backward to untangle how difficult or traumatic experiences of the past may be keeping you “stuck” in unhealthy thinking or behavioral patterns. I will act as an unwavering guide as you move toward freedom and growth.
In working with you, my goal is to create the space for you to connect with your own innate wisdom. I will meet you where you are with presence, empathy, and non-judgment. Using mindfulness and somatic techniques we will examine and remain grounded in the present and then work backward to untangle how difficult or traumatic experiences of the past may be keeping you “stuck” in unhealthy thinking or behavioral patterns. I will act as an unwavering guide as you move toward freedom and growth.
(720) 753-5298 View (720) 753-5298
Photo of Susan E Brown, Counselor in Boulder, CO
Susan E Brown
Counselor, MA, LPC, CBIS
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80308
Does it seem like the language in therapists' introductions are similar? How do you know if a counselor is right for you? A comfortable and genuine connection is vital in the relationship between a client and therapist, and most importantly - healing takes place in the relationship you have with yourself. I trust and believe that every person holds the wisdom to their own answers for growth. Sometimes we need someone to whole-heartedly hear us and support along the way. I view counseling as an opportunity to be fully seen and heard for who you are and have a companion/guide with you.
Does it seem like the language in therapists' introductions are similar? How do you know if a counselor is right for you? A comfortable and genuine connection is vital in the relationship between a client and therapist, and most importantly - healing takes place in the relationship you have with yourself. I trust and believe that every person holds the wisdom to their own answers for growth. Sometimes we need someone to whole-heartedly hear us and support along the way. I view counseling as an opportunity to be fully seen and heard for who you are and have a companion/guide with you.
(720) 897-3919 View (720) 897-3919
Photo of Hannah Martell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Hannah Martell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR-BC, PMH-C, ECMH-E®
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301
Waitlist for new clients
I am passionate about collaborating with others in their healing journeys. As a Board Certified Art Therapist I utilize a holistic, mindfulness based, client-centered approach to work with children, adolescents, and adults to heal from anxiety, depression, adjustment difficulties, and loss. I specialize in early-childhood mental health as well as perinatal/postpartum mental health. I work in partnership with caregivers and young children to focus on integrating and healing early trauma, attachment disruptions, and building secure relationships between caregiver and child.
I am passionate about collaborating with others in their healing journeys. As a Board Certified Art Therapist I utilize a holistic, mindfulness based, client-centered approach to work with children, adolescents, and adults to heal from anxiety, depression, adjustment difficulties, and loss. I specialize in early-childhood mental health as well as perinatal/postpartum mental health. I work in partnership with caregivers and young children to focus on integrating and healing early trauma, attachment disruptions, and building secure relationships between caregiver and child.
(720) 802-6449 View (720) 802-6449
Photo of Ellie Wilkins, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Boulder, CO
Ellie Wilkins
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MSc, LPCC, ADS
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301
Currently accepting new clients. I work with Trauma with individuals of varying identities, including First Responders. I use AcuDetox as a support if you like acupuncture as well!
Currently accepting new clients. I work with Trauma with individuals of varying identities, including First Responders. I use AcuDetox as a support if you like acupuncture as well!
(720) 927-9071 View (720) 927-9071
Photo of Colleen Conroy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Colleen Conroy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80304
Carl Rogers said, when we accept ourselves as we are, then we can change. Focusing on the individual and their unique capability toward healing is the guiding approach I take in therapy. I work with great curiosity to explore the distractions and negative cycles that may be keeping you stuck. The struggle for clarity is a difficult one to navigate in isolation; together we can look at patterns and behaviors that no longer service you. The therapeutic process is one of finding balance between the emotional and rational, the mind and body and bringing that forward into our lives.
Carl Rogers said, when we accept ourselves as we are, then we can change. Focusing on the individual and their unique capability toward healing is the guiding approach I take in therapy. I work with great curiosity to explore the distractions and negative cycles that may be keeping you stuck. The struggle for clarity is a difficult one to navigate in isolation; together we can look at patterns and behaviors that no longer service you. The therapeutic process is one of finding balance between the emotional and rational, the mind and body and bringing that forward into our lives.
(720) 836-1609 View (720) 836-1609
Photo of Craig Salerno, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Craig Salerno
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LAC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301
"The curious paradox is that when I accept myself just as I am, then I change." (Carl Rogers) I am interested in blending the evidenced-based practices of Western psychotherapy with the wisdom and compassion of Eastern psychology. No matter the issue at hand, therapy first aims at bringing more openness, clarity, and non-judgement to the parts of ourselves that cause fear and trepidation. When we shine light into our shadow, we often find deeper meaning and understanding of ourselves and the world around us. From this space of fearlessness, we can begin to do the work to heal and make profound change in our life.
"The curious paradox is that when I accept myself just as I am, then I change." (Carl Rogers) I am interested in blending the evidenced-based practices of Western psychotherapy with the wisdom and compassion of Eastern psychology. No matter the issue at hand, therapy first aims at bringing more openness, clarity, and non-judgement to the parts of ourselves that cause fear and trepidation. When we shine light into our shadow, we often find deeper meaning and understanding of ourselves and the world around us. From this space of fearlessness, we can begin to do the work to heal and make profound change in our life.
(720) 548-2468 View (720) 548-2468
Photo of Robin Richardson, Counselor in Boulder, CO
Robin Richardson
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80304
Are you struggling with internal conflicts, anxiety, depression, disordered eating or addictive behaviors? Are you constantly criticizing yourself, doubting your intuition, unable to take positive steps forward? Are you stuck in reliving or recreating your past? There is a gentle, compassionate process for developing a loving, trusting relationship with yourself. I would love to help you come home to yourself and access your own deep wisdom and guidance. Through this process you will learn to be with and appreciate all the parts of yourself, resolve internal conflicts, find balance within your psyche, release addictive/compulsive behaviors, and heal past traumas.
Are you struggling with internal conflicts, anxiety, depression, disordered eating or addictive behaviors? Are you constantly criticizing yourself, doubting your intuition, unable to take positive steps forward? Are you stuck in reliving or recreating your past? There is a gentle, compassionate process for developing a loving, trusting relationship with yourself. I would love to help you come home to yourself and access your own deep wisdom and guidance. Through this process you will learn to be with and appreciate all the parts of yourself, resolve internal conflicts, find balance within your psyche, release addictive/compulsive behaviors, and heal past traumas.
(720) 924-4379 View (720) 924-4379
Photo of Edie Stone, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Edie Stone
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80302  (Online Only)
I am here to help you cope with the stresses of life and find meaning in a rapidly changing world. * Are you looking for a natural, holistic alternative to traditional talk therapy? I use a gentle, compassionate approach to help you relax, transform unhealthy patterns, improve and deepen relationships, and reclaim your power and vitality. * Are you are sensitive or easily overwhelmed? I can help you ground and develop stronger energetic boundaries. * Do you need support for trauma or a difficult childhood? I will help you develop inner resources, so that you can safely process painful memories or PTSD.
I am here to help you cope with the stresses of life and find meaning in a rapidly changing world. * Are you looking for a natural, holistic alternative to traditional talk therapy? I use a gentle, compassionate approach to help you relax, transform unhealthy patterns, improve and deepen relationships, and reclaim your power and vitality. * Are you are sensitive or easily overwhelmed? I can help you ground and develop stronger energetic boundaries. * Do you need support for trauma or a difficult childhood? I will help you develop inner resources, so that you can safely process painful memories or PTSD.
(303) 900-5190 View (303) 900-5190
Photo of Asher Gilmer, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Boulder, CO
Asher Gilmer
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, MA, LPCC, PACT-II
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80304
Having easeful and fulfilling relationships with the people we love is vital to us, and yet it can be deeply challenging to achieve that ease with the very people closest to us. We can often find ourselves stuck in old familiar ways of interacting and remain in a cycle of disconnection from the ones we love most. I work with my clients in the here-and-now to interrupt this cycle of disconnection and dissatisfaction. We won’t just be talking about the issues you’re facing at home—we’ll bring the dynamics into the room and practice changing the patterns in real-time. I work with monogamous, non-monogamous, queer and not-queer folks.
Having easeful and fulfilling relationships with the people we love is vital to us, and yet it can be deeply challenging to achieve that ease with the very people closest to us. We can often find ourselves stuck in old familiar ways of interacting and remain in a cycle of disconnection from the ones we love most. I work with my clients in the here-and-now to interrupt this cycle of disconnection and dissatisfaction. We won’t just be talking about the issues you’re facing at home—we’ll bring the dynamics into the room and practice changing the patterns in real-time. I work with monogamous, non-monogamous, queer and not-queer folks.
(720) 637-2491 View (720) 637-2491
Photo of Wisdom Embodied, Pre-Licensed Professional in Boulder, CO
Wisdom Embodied
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPCC, PhD(c)
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301
Welcome to our therapy practice, where healing and growth are not just words but our guiding principles. We're not your typical therapists—we're real people, ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery and transformation with you. Picture this: a space where laughter and learning go hand in hand, where every session is tailored to fit your unique needs like a glove. We're here to listen, support, and yes, challenge you every step of the way. Because growth happens when we step out of our comfort zones, right?
Welcome to our therapy practice, where healing and growth are not just words but our guiding principles. We're not your typical therapists—we're real people, ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery and transformation with you. Picture this: a space where laughter and learning go hand in hand, where every session is tailored to fit your unique needs like a glove. We're here to listen, support, and yes, challenge you every step of the way. Because growth happens when we step out of our comfort zones, right?
(720) 706-3298 View (720) 706-3298
Photo of Glenda O’Rourke, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boulder, CO
Glenda O’Rourke
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80301  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with feelings of sadness, fear, anger or emptiness? Are your relationships unsatisfying? Do you find yourself doing the same things over and over, even though you don’t like the results? Is it hard to know what you want, or how best to take care of yourself? Having a compassionate counselor can help you to see these difficulties as opportunities to learn more about yourself and the past that shaped you, and to build inner strength to rise to the present challenge.
Are you struggling with feelings of sadness, fear, anger or emptiness? Are your relationships unsatisfying? Do you find yourself doing the same things over and over, even though you don’t like the results? Is it hard to know what you want, or how best to take care of yourself? Having a compassionate counselor can help you to see these difficulties as opportunities to learn more about yourself and the past that shaped you, and to build inner strength to rise to the present challenge.
(303) 997-2283 View (303) 997-2283
Photo of Laura Baxter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boulder, CO
Laura Baxter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80301  (Online Only)
Sometimes in life, our ability to cope is no longer sufficient to get us through challenges or even day-to-day. This can leave us feeling anxious, depressed, and at times, out of control. We might notice ourselves experiencing struggles with self-care, sleep, relationships, self-esteem, health, and sometimes, turning to alcohol or drugs to feel better. Therapy can help us to regain control in our lives, address past wounds, develop healthier coping skills, build resilience and heal our bodies and minds.
Sometimes in life, our ability to cope is no longer sufficient to get us through challenges or even day-to-day. This can leave us feeling anxious, depressed, and at times, out of control. We might notice ourselves experiencing struggles with self-care, sleep, relationships, self-esteem, health, and sometimes, turning to alcohol or drugs to feel better. Therapy can help us to regain control in our lives, address past wounds, develop healthier coping skills, build resilience and heal our bodies and minds.
(720) 575-4965 View (720) 575-4965
Photo of Dr. Kelli D Tahaney, Psychologist in Boulder, CO
Dr. Kelli D Tahaney
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boulder, CO 80304  (Online Only)
Hi! I’m Dr. Tahaney. I specialize in helping adolescents and young adults with problematic alcohol or drug use as well as anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma. My goal is to create a non-judgmental, supportive, accepting, validating, and compassion-filled environment for you to begin to heal from and learn to cope with the difficulties life has thrown your way. ​
Hi! I’m Dr. Tahaney. I specialize in helping adolescents and young adults with problematic alcohol or drug use as well as anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma. My goal is to create a non-judgmental, supportive, accepting, validating, and compassion-filled environment for you to begin to heal from and learn to cope with the difficulties life has thrown your way. ​
(720) 740-3841 View (720) 740-3841
Photo of Sara Graham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boulder, CO
Sara Graham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80302
Therapy is such a unique and personal journey, therefore I practice an integrative and individualized style of therapy to best address your specific needs. My therapeutic style can be described as interactive, empathetic, nonjudgmental and gently challenging. I focus on helping to build on client's strengths while also directing attention to those behaviors and thoughts that hold people back from achieving their goals and living a more authentic life. I have particular expertise with eating disorders, addictions, depression, anxiety, highly sensitive temperament, self-esteem issues, and relationship issues.
Therapy is such a unique and personal journey, therefore I practice an integrative and individualized style of therapy to best address your specific needs. My therapeutic style can be described as interactive, empathetic, nonjudgmental and gently challenging. I focus on helping to build on client's strengths while also directing attention to those behaviors and thoughts that hold people back from achieving their goals and living a more authentic life. I have particular expertise with eating disorders, addictions, depression, anxiety, highly sensitive temperament, self-esteem issues, and relationship issues.
(720) 961-5411 View (720) 961-5411

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boulder, CO

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Boulder, CO who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
76% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
70% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Aetna
60% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
59% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Boulder, CO see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
22% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boulder?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.