Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Can Onaler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Can Onaler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022  (Online Only)
Trained as a clinical social worker, I aim to create meaningful and long-lasting change in my clients’ lives. In my eclectic approach, I incorporate various coping techniques and treatment modalities to create the specialized care that my clients need. During my decade long experience, I have treated clients with Anxiety, Depression, OCD, PTSD, ADHD diagnoses and those with relationship issues. I work with a wide array of client populations such as young adults, adults and the elderly as well as being inclusive of all gender identities, socioeconomic status and racial backgrounds.
Trained as a clinical social worker, I aim to create meaningful and long-lasting change in my clients’ lives. In my eclectic approach, I incorporate various coping techniques and treatment modalities to create the specialized care that my clients need. During my decade long experience, I have treated clients with Anxiety, Depression, OCD, PTSD, ADHD diagnoses and those with relationship issues. I work with a wide array of client populations such as young adults, adults and the elderly as well as being inclusive of all gender identities, socioeconomic status and racial backgrounds.
(646) 350-2406 View (646) 350-2406
Photo of Susan A Marchlen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Susan A Marchlen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
I help people to identify and overcome the issues that are preventing them from achieving what they want in life. My clients are highly functioning men and women who are dealing with the stressors of modern day existence, ie relationship issues, life transitions, depression and anxiety. It can often be a difficult task to balance interpersonal relationships (family, friends, dating, committed relationships) with life's expectations. Common stressors can also cause life crisis. For example, figuring out your career path, changing careers, adjusting to a new living or financial situation, dealing with chronic illness or the loss of a loved one.
I help people to identify and overcome the issues that are preventing them from achieving what they want in life. My clients are highly functioning men and women who are dealing with the stressors of modern day existence, ie relationship issues, life transitions, depression and anxiety. It can often be a difficult task to balance interpersonal relationships (family, friends, dating, committed relationships) with life's expectations. Common stressors can also cause life crisis. For example, figuring out your career path, changing careers, adjusting to a new living or financial situation, dealing with chronic illness or the loss of a loved one.
(646) 600-5268 View (646) 600-5268
Photo of Snehal Kumar, Psychologist in New York, NY
Snehal Kumar
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Are you noticing increased stress in your life? You may have a good group of trusted people who you usually rely on but you may not want to burden them right now because everyone is going through a lot. If you’re looking for a space where you can address workplace stress, life transitions, burnout, anxiety, or depression, I might be a good fit. I view counseling as a collaborative process, where we create a realistic plan to help you listen to yourself and identify strategies to meet your goals.
Are you noticing increased stress in your life? You may have a good group of trusted people who you usually rely on but you may not want to burden them right now because everyone is going through a lot. If you’re looking for a space where you can address workplace stress, life transitions, burnout, anxiety, or depression, I might be a good fit. I view counseling as a collaborative process, where we create a realistic plan to help you listen to yourself and identify strategies to meet your goals.
(917) 740-8155 View (917) 740-8155
Photo of Sanjana Ramaseshan, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Sanjana Ramaseshan
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I believe that everyone has a sense of goodness that can be tapped into. Certain behaviors we find concerning can be a way we are coping with other challenges. Who you are and how your behavior manifests can be a combination of factors like your environment and early experiences. Each individual’s life’s experiences are very different and there is no one approach to therapy. My aim is to co-create an empathetic space where you can heal, grow and thrive. In this collaborative relationship, we can explore who you are and work towards a more emotionally rich life.
I believe that everyone has a sense of goodness that can be tapped into. Certain behaviors we find concerning can be a way we are coping with other challenges. Who you are and how your behavior manifests can be a combination of factors like your environment and early experiences. Each individual’s life’s experiences are very different and there is no one approach to therapy. My aim is to co-create an empathetic space where you can heal, grow and thrive. In this collaborative relationship, we can explore who you are and work towards a more emotionally rich life.
(929) 251-9363 View (929) 251-9363
Photo of Jayson Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Jayson Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
I am a licensed clinician with over 15 years of experience working relationship issues, grief, anxiety, depression, and psychosis. I am dedicated to helping others who are in need, providing them with a relationship built on trust to resolve their challenges and improve their mental health.
I am a licensed clinician with over 15 years of experience working relationship issues, grief, anxiety, depression, and psychosis. I am dedicated to helping others who are in need, providing them with a relationship built on trust to resolve their challenges and improve their mental health.
(929) 346-4206 View (929) 346-4206
Photo of Abigail Merin, Psychologist in New York, NY
Abigail Merin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
We will work together to create a safe space to explore and understand patterns and obstacles that are contributing to what's bothering you right now. My goal is to provide a place you feel understood, and where we can work collaboratively to figure out what changes need to be made and how to make them. You are the expert on your life and history, and I will bring expertise from my clinical and academic training to help you work toward your goals.
We will work together to create a safe space to explore and understand patterns and obstacles that are contributing to what's bothering you right now. My goal is to provide a place you feel understood, and where we can work collaboratively to figure out what changes need to be made and how to make them. You are the expert on your life and history, and I will bring expertise from my clinical and academic training to help you work toward your goals.
(646) 679-6589 View (646) 679-6589
Photo of Kimberly Hershenson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Kimberly Hershenson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC-T, Esq
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025  (Online Only)
Throughout my career I have worked successfully with clients who have experienced issues such as Eating Disorders, Body Image, Addiction, Motherhood Issues (fertility, loss, parenting), Anxiety, Depression and Other Mood Disorders, Relationships and Grief/Loss. My aim is to create a warm, supportive, and safe space for my clients to help achieve their personal goals. Together we can work on understanding feelings and behaviors regarding your areas of concern while helping you to practice healthier coping mechanisms in order to fully participate in life. I work with individuals and couples and specialize in working with performers.
Throughout my career I have worked successfully with clients who have experienced issues such as Eating Disorders, Body Image, Addiction, Motherhood Issues (fertility, loss, parenting), Anxiety, Depression and Other Mood Disorders, Relationships and Grief/Loss. My aim is to create a warm, supportive, and safe space for my clients to help achieve their personal goals. Together we can work on understanding feelings and behaviors regarding your areas of concern while helping you to practice healthier coping mechanisms in order to fully participate in life. I work with individuals and couples and specialize in working with performers.
(914) 743-3271 View (914) 743-3271
Photo of Lesley Spodek Turkel, Psychologist in New York, NY
Lesley Spodek Turkel
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
As a clinical psychologist, I meet my patients exactly where they are. We work together to bring about symptom relief from the issues that have led them to therapy; to change longstanding negative patterns which continue to get in the way. The goal is to create and sustain a happier, meaningful and more fulfilling life. I have worked in many NYC hospitals including Mt. Sinai and Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, as well as a fellowship at the William Alanson White Institute. Using an eclectic approach, I practice cognitive-behavioral, interpersonal and psychoanalytic techniques to tailor treatment to each individual's needs.
As a clinical psychologist, I meet my patients exactly where they are. We work together to bring about symptom relief from the issues that have led them to therapy; to change longstanding negative patterns which continue to get in the way. The goal is to create and sustain a happier, meaningful and more fulfilling life. I have worked in many NYC hospitals including Mt. Sinai and Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, as well as a fellowship at the William Alanson White Institute. Using an eclectic approach, I practice cognitive-behavioral, interpersonal and psychoanalytic techniques to tailor treatment to each individual's needs.
(646) 663-3043 View (646) 663-3043
Photo of Abigail Ridgeway in New York, NY
Abigail Ridgeway
MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017
Abby is a Mental Health Counselor who appreciates the complexities of the Individuals, Couples, and Families (10 years old and above) that she works with. Her clinical practice is comprised of compassion, curiosity, and an understanding of the systems that individuals engage with. Abby prioritizes collaboration with all her clients to create a unique therapeutic space that is tailored specifically to their needs and comfort levels.
Abby is a Mental Health Counselor who appreciates the complexities of the Individuals, Couples, and Families (10 years old and above) that she works with. Her clinical practice is comprised of compassion, curiosity, and an understanding of the systems that individuals engage with. Abby prioritizes collaboration with all her clients to create a unique therapeutic space that is tailored specifically to their needs and comfort levels.
(646) 907-6262 View (646) 907-6262
Photo of Diane Churchill, PhD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Diane Churchill, PhD
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, CASAC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
Perhaps you are at a crossroads in your life; or, feeling stuck in some way and want to reflect on what brought you here and where this stage may lead. If this describes how you feel, you are taking a courageous step in seeking a therapist and I support you in this courage. I am ready to listen, explore your needs and whether or not you may want to make changes. I will work with you to set goals for yourself and in making desired changes. I have years of experience successfully working as a relational psychotherapist and alcohol/drug counselor.
Perhaps you are at a crossroads in your life; or, feeling stuck in some way and want to reflect on what brought you here and where this stage may lead. If this describes how you feel, you are taking a courageous step in seeking a therapist and I support you in this courage. I am ready to listen, explore your needs and whether or not you may want to make changes. I will work with you to set goals for yourself and in making desired changes. I have years of experience successfully working as a relational psychotherapist and alcohol/drug counselor.
(212) 633-9069 View (212) 633-9069
Photo of Shari Melman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Shari Melman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
I work with people who would like to feel more satisfied in their lives. Many are struggling with relationships and career issues, or they feel stuck and find it hard to make changes. I help people sort through feelings and thoughts so they can have a more gratifying life. I value creating a safe environment to enable exploration of what matters most.
I work with people who would like to feel more satisfied in their lives. Many are struggling with relationships and career issues, or they feel stuck and find it hard to make changes. I help people sort through feelings and thoughts so they can have a more gratifying life. I value creating a safe environment to enable exploration of what matters most.
(646) 257-2811 View (646) 257-2811
Photo of Elliot Weiner, Psychologist in New York, NY
Elliot Weiner
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003
I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), working together with my clients to develop a focused, personalized plan to achieve their goals. This typically includes addressing unhelpful thoughts and behaviors through learning specific skills to take control of their emotions. I am one of the co-founders of NYCBT, a private psychology group practice in Manhattan, and I also have an office in Greenwich, CT.
I specialize in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), working together with my clients to develop a focused, personalized plan to achieve their goals. This typically includes addressing unhelpful thoughts and behaviors through learning specific skills to take control of their emotions. I am one of the co-founders of NYCBT, a private psychology group practice in Manhattan, and I also have an office in Greenwich, CT.
(646) 846-0146 View (646) 846-0146
Photo of Berena Dyan Wasserstein, Art Therapist in New York, NY
Berena Dyan Wasserstein
Art Therapist, MPS, LCAT, ATR-BC, ACSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10013  (Online Only)
My hope is that all of my clients will begin to approach both themselves and their world with more gentleness. With so many beautiful moments to capture, do you ever stop and notice what it is that you attend to? These are the things that are filling your life. I believe that small moments are actually opportunities to develop more peaceful encounters with ourselves. Fortunately, we can recreate the way we speak to ourselves. I have over fifteen years of experience and have treated children, adolescents and adults with trauma, depression, anxiety and learning differences.
My hope is that all of my clients will begin to approach both themselves and their world with more gentleness. With so many beautiful moments to capture, do you ever stop and notice what it is that you attend to? These are the things that are filling your life. I believe that small moments are actually opportunities to develop more peaceful encounters with ourselves. Fortunately, we can recreate the way we speak to ourselves. I have over fifteen years of experience and have treated children, adolescents and adults with trauma, depression, anxiety and learning differences.
(646) 679-7411 View (646) 679-7411
Photo of Fernando Lizzi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Fernando Lizzi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
I am a psychotherapist graduated from New York University and a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 15 years of experience in the field. In addition, I have incorporated to my therapeutic practice novel approaches of Mindfulness from Cambridge Health Alliance and Coaching from McLean IOC Institute of Coaching both affiliated of Harvard Medical School. I encounter these modalities to be an interesting complement to traditional psychotherapy approaches and a powerful tool for realization and to enhance personal growth.
I am a psychotherapist graduated from New York University and a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 15 years of experience in the field. In addition, I have incorporated to my therapeutic practice novel approaches of Mindfulness from Cambridge Health Alliance and Coaching from McLean IOC Institute of Coaching both affiliated of Harvard Medical School. I encounter these modalities to be an interesting complement to traditional psychotherapy approaches and a powerful tool for realization and to enhance personal growth.
(201) 625-1179 View (201) 625-1179
Photo of Stephanie Stone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Stephanie Stone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025  (Online Only)
I believe that people thrive when they are authentically connected to themselves and each other. When these connections are disrupted by fear, trauma, depression, loss, or some life transition, it can be helpful to have a place to rediscover and repair those connections. Having a safe environment where an empathic presence and a constructive perspective are provided can help to restore stability, reinforce your strengths, and allow you to grow and build toward living your fullest life possible. My approach to psychotherapy is collaborative, practical, and goal oriented.
I believe that people thrive when they are authentically connected to themselves and each other. When these connections are disrupted by fear, trauma, depression, loss, or some life transition, it can be helpful to have a place to rediscover and repair those connections. Having a safe environment where an empathic presence and a constructive perspective are provided can help to restore stability, reinforce your strengths, and allow you to grow and build toward living your fullest life possible. My approach to psychotherapy is collaborative, practical, and goal oriented.
(516) 701-2339 View (516) 701-2339
Photo of Emma Racine, Psychologist in New York, NY
Emma Racine
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
As a licensed clinical psychologist, my primary goal is to foster a safe and non-judgmental environment where you feel heard and understood. I will work with you and/or your child to build a collaborative partnership, regardless of what brings you to treatment. The therapeutic relationship ultimately serves as the foundation to deepen your understanding of relationships, behaviors, and thought patterns, as well as develop healthy coping strategies and insight. We will work together to help you invest in your strengths, while shifting away from patterns that no longer serve you.
As a licensed clinical psychologist, my primary goal is to foster a safe and non-judgmental environment where you feel heard and understood. I will work with you and/or your child to build a collaborative partnership, regardless of what brings you to treatment. The therapeutic relationship ultimately serves as the foundation to deepen your understanding of relationships, behaviors, and thought patterns, as well as develop healthy coping strategies and insight. We will work together to help you invest in your strengths, while shifting away from patterns that no longer serve you.
(646) 603-1555 View (646) 603-1555
Photo of Catia Harrington, Psychologist in New York, NY
Catia Harrington
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who helps adults & adolescents understand and cope with difficult feelings and behaviors that are getting in their way. Sometimes we feel inexplicably sad, lonely, withdrawn, defeated, alienated, anxious, or self-defeating. These feelings can impact our lives and relationships in a negative way. By exploring and understanding these feelings and behaviors together, we can begin to work on changing the negative patterns and to restore a sense of connection and engagement.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who helps adults & adolescents understand and cope with difficult feelings and behaviors that are getting in their way. Sometimes we feel inexplicably sad, lonely, withdrawn, defeated, alienated, anxious, or self-defeating. These feelings can impact our lives and relationships in a negative way. By exploring and understanding these feelings and behaviors together, we can begin to work on changing the negative patterns and to restore a sense of connection and engagement.
(347) 441-4190 View (347) 441-4190
Photo of Brianna Schussler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Brianna Schussler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018  (Online Only)
Brianna Schussler is a licensed clinical social worker. Clients come to Brianna looking for a provider who can help them achieve their goals through a humanistic approach. She takes into consideration external factors and personal values and beliefs to identify strengths and increase self-esteem. You can expect to be an active member in your treatment. Throughout each session, you will be encouraged to explore various aspects of your life. Together, you will challenge current negative thought processes, build healthy habits, develop coping strategies, and work to maintain healthy relationships. Brianna treats clients ages 12 - 65.
Brianna Schussler is a licensed clinical social worker. Clients come to Brianna looking for a provider who can help them achieve their goals through a humanistic approach. She takes into consideration external factors and personal values and beliefs to identify strengths and increase self-esteem. You can expect to be an active member in your treatment. Throughout each session, you will be encouraged to explore various aspects of your life. Together, you will challenge current negative thought processes, build healthy habits, develop coping strategies, and work to maintain healthy relationships. Brianna treats clients ages 12 - 65.
(929) 470-3243 View (929) 470-3243
Photo of Mahroo Moshari, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Mahroo Moshari
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10065  (Online Only)
Multicultural therapist in Manhattan with 20+ years of experience in cross-cultural psychology welcomes clients of diverse backgrounds and orientations. Whether you grew up in an individualistic or collectivist society, you may experience difficulty in coping with life’s challenges. Are you experiencing anxiety/panic attacks, depression, self-doubt, identity confusion, feelings of powerlessness, or social anxiety? Do you fear the future? Are you suffering from low self-esteem because your feelings have never been validated due to cultural stigma? Do you want to make a positive change in your life, starting today?
Multicultural therapist in Manhattan with 20+ years of experience in cross-cultural psychology welcomes clients of diverse backgrounds and orientations. Whether you grew up in an individualistic or collectivist society, you may experience difficulty in coping with life’s challenges. Are you experiencing anxiety/panic attacks, depression, self-doubt, identity confusion, feelings of powerlessness, or social anxiety? Do you fear the future? Are you suffering from low self-esteem because your feelings have never been validated due to cultural stigma? Do you want to make a positive change in your life, starting today?
(516) 701-3710 View (516) 701-3710
Photo of Sheridan A. Smith, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Sheridan A. Smith
Licensed Master Social Worker, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003
Looking deeply into your life, your struggles, and what gives you strength and meaning can be a transformative and a healing process. Helping people to do this is a passion of mine. Working to understand your struggles in greater context, changing behaviors or transforming suffering through insight, we will work directly with the feelings and roots of your struggles. We will work towards goals of greater presence with all aspects of life, and a steady foundation to live a life that has meaning, value, and joy.
Looking deeply into your life, your struggles, and what gives you strength and meaning can be a transformative and a healing process. Helping people to do this is a passion of mine. Working to understand your struggles in greater context, changing behaviors or transforming suffering through insight, we will work directly with the feelings and roots of your struggles. We will work towards goals of greater presence with all aspects of life, and a steady foundation to live a life that has meaning, value, and joy.
(267) 214-3019 View (267) 214-3019

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.