Therapists in Naperville, IL

Photo of Samantha Rose, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Samantha Rose
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60564
Samantha Rose, LSW, is able to quickly build a rapport with her clients by providing a safe environment to grow and heal. Samantha enjoys the opportunity of truly getting to know and understand her clients so she may best provide the tools and skills to live a more satisfying life. Samantha earned a BA from University of Kansas and an MSW from Washburn University. Thus far in her career, Samantha focused on providing trauma-informed care for children, adolescents, and adults.
Samantha Rose, LSW, is able to quickly build a rapport with her clients by providing a safe environment to grow and heal. Samantha enjoys the opportunity of truly getting to know and understand her clients so she may best provide the tools and skills to live a more satisfying life. Samantha earned a BA from University of Kansas and an MSW from Washburn University. Thus far in her career, Samantha focused on providing trauma-informed care for children, adolescents, and adults.
(630) 454-9314 View (630) 454-9314
Photo of Dr. Laura L Bokar, Marriage & Family Therapist in Naperville, IL
Dr. Laura L Bokar
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, LCPC, LMFT, ACS
Verified Verified
15 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
Dr. Laura Bokar is the CEO/President of Fox Valley Institute for Growth and Wellness and has been an individual, marital/couple and family therapist for almost three decades. Her approach is tailored to the client's need. She is an open, non-threatening therapist with a sense of humor. Dr. Laura is a LMFT, LCPC and an Approved Clinical Supervisor. She is trained in Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT). She is also certified in Rapid Resolution Therapy (RRT), Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP), Critical Incident Response, Prepare/Enrich Pre-Marital Assessment, Primary Care Behavioral Health, and DBT.
Dr. Laura Bokar is the CEO/President of Fox Valley Institute for Growth and Wellness and has been an individual, marital/couple and family therapist for almost three decades. Her approach is tailored to the client's need. She is an open, non-threatening therapist with a sense of humor. Dr. Laura is a LMFT, LCPC and an Approved Clinical Supervisor. She is trained in Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT). She is also certified in Rapid Resolution Therapy (RRT), Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP), Critical Incident Response, Prepare/Enrich Pre-Marital Assessment, Primary Care Behavioral Health, and DBT.
(331) 256-2073 View (331) 256-2073
Photo of Martha (Marty) Dennen, Counselor in Naperville, IL
Martha (Marty) Dennen
Counselor, MA, LCPC, SEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
I am passionate about working with you to develop freedom and resilience to deal with past childhood trauma and everyday stress of life. So often life experiences have been traumatic and contribute to struggles with depression, anxiety and inability to function. I work from a somatic and body centered and psycho-dynamic approaches that meets the needs of teens and women with childhood trauma, addictions, anxiety and eating disorders. My focus is to engage the whole person: mind, body, will, spirit and emotions. My intention is to bring hope, resilience and grace into all difficult life experiences.
I am passionate about working with you to develop freedom and resilience to deal with past childhood trauma and everyday stress of life. So often life experiences have been traumatic and contribute to struggles with depression, anxiety and inability to function. I work from a somatic and body centered and psycho-dynamic approaches that meets the needs of teens and women with childhood trauma, addictions, anxiety and eating disorders. My focus is to engage the whole person: mind, body, will, spirit and emotions. My intention is to bring hope, resilience and grace into all difficult life experiences.
(331) 305-6576 View (331) 305-6576
Photo of Elizabeth House, Counselor in Naperville, IL
Elizabeth House
Counselor, MS, MAT, MEL, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
Every client is unique and deserves an individualized approach to help them live meaningful and purposeful lives. This will result in emotional wellbeing and happiness that may be missing. In my office, you will be met with a non-judgemental, honest, and safe space to be yourself. I have been working with individuals and groups for years.  While working as an educator for 14 years, I advocated for diverse populations, assisted with IEP/504s, completed assessments, and coached parents.  I am a member of ACACI, IMHCA, ICA and the ACA.
Every client is unique and deserves an individualized approach to help them live meaningful and purposeful lives. This will result in emotional wellbeing and happiness that may be missing. In my office, you will be met with a non-judgemental, honest, and safe space to be yourself. I have been working with individuals and groups for years.  While working as an educator for 14 years, I advocated for diverse populations, assisted with IEP/504s, completed assessments, and coached parents.  I am a member of ACACI, IMHCA, ICA and the ACA.
(630) 394-8712 View (630) 394-8712
Photo of Karen Bailey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Karen Bailey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60540
TELEHEALTH SESSIONS now available! As a nation, we are being inundated with conflicting information, and you may find yourself feeling stressed, lonely and even overwhelmed during this time of uncertainty. Some of you may be thinking, "And I thought I was anxious before COVID-19!" You may be looking for help in better navigating your reactions, anxiety and depression, especially now as your emotional responses may feel especially strong. I specialize in both providing the "whys" behind these emotional reactions and the "hows" to promote lasting change.
TELEHEALTH SESSIONS now available! As a nation, we are being inundated with conflicting information, and you may find yourself feeling stressed, lonely and even overwhelmed during this time of uncertainty. Some of you may be thinking, "And I thought I was anxious before COVID-19!" You may be looking for help in better navigating your reactions, anxiety and depression, especially now as your emotional responses may feel especially strong. I specialize in both providing the "whys" behind these emotional reactions and the "hows" to promote lasting change.
(630) 733-1861 View (630) 733-1861
Photo of Julie A. Nelson-Kuna, PhD, LLC, Psychologist in Naperville, IL
Julie A. Nelson-Kuna, PhD, LLC
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist, trained in a research-based PhD program, with many years of experience working with adolescents, emerging adults, adults, and families in both outpatient and inpatient settings. I specialize in working with individuals and families facing school-related pressures including high achievement issues, poor executive functioning, and perfectionism. Also, I have extensive training and experience working with addictive behaviors, including disordered eating, substance abuse, internet/porn abuse. Finally, I have strong interests and clinical experience in working with women struggling with self-esteem, depression, and anxiety.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist, trained in a research-based PhD program, with many years of experience working with adolescents, emerging adults, adults, and families in both outpatient and inpatient settings. I specialize in working with individuals and families facing school-related pressures including high achievement issues, poor executive functioning, and perfectionism. Also, I have extensive training and experience working with addictive behaviors, including disordered eating, substance abuse, internet/porn abuse. Finally, I have strong interests and clinical experience in working with women struggling with self-esteem, depression, and anxiety.
(331) 425-6839 View (331) 425-6839
Photo of Nancy M Rivas, Psychologist in Naperville, IL
Nancy M Rivas
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
Not accepting new clients
My original purpose in becoming a psychologist was to understand how to help children who are hurting. I serve children and adolescents who are struggling with a wide variety of concerns, often trauma, depression, anxiety, or self-injury. Of course this also involves support and guidance for their parents. I enjoy using this same developmental perspective to help adults who are struggling with the impact their childhood now has on them, for instance addressing codependency, boundaries, or experiences of childhood abuse. It is a joy to see clients discovering and blossoming into who they are created to be.
My original purpose in becoming a psychologist was to understand how to help children who are hurting. I serve children and adolescents who are struggling with a wide variety of concerns, often trauma, depression, anxiety, or self-injury. Of course this also involves support and guidance for their parents. I enjoy using this same developmental perspective to help adults who are struggling with the impact their childhood now has on them, for instance addressing codependency, boundaries, or experiences of childhood abuse. It is a joy to see clients discovering and blossoming into who they are created to be.
(331) 216-0924 View (331) 216-0924
Photo of Anne Krick, Psychologist in Naperville, IL
Anne Krick
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
Dr. Anne Krick is a Clinical Psychologist with 32 years of experience working in individual, couples and group modalities. Her professional experience includes work in a mental health clinic, a woman’s shelter, and a Christian Counseling organization as well as work in a general therapy practice providing help for anxiety, depression, and anger management.
Dr. Anne Krick is a Clinical Psychologist with 32 years of experience working in individual, couples and group modalities. Her professional experience includes work in a mental health clinic, a woman’s shelter, and a Christian Counseling organization as well as work in a general therapy practice providing help for anxiety, depression, and anger management.
(331) 204-1634 View (331) 204-1634
Photo of Dr. Ashley Houchin, Psychologist in Naperville, IL
Dr. Ashley Houchin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60565  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with specialized training and experience in development across the lifespan. I enjoy working with individuals on a wide range of issues, but specialize in ADHD diagnosis and treatment. We will work together to support your growth and healing.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with specialized training and experience in development across the lifespan. I enjoy working with individuals on a wide range of issues, but specialize in ADHD diagnosis and treatment. We will work together to support your growth and healing.
(630) 354-0225 View (630) 354-0225
Photo of Shannon Griffin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Naperville, IL
Shannon Griffin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Not Verified Not Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
Shannon believes the therapy process begins with providing a safe nonjudgmental environment to help people feel comfortable sharing their feelings, thoughts and experiences and through this an interactive, nonjudgmental therapeutic relationship is developed. You learn to see your value and gain a greater sense of self to help add meaning and fulfillment to your life. Some days are hard, tearful even and some days, we find moments of laughter.
Shannon believes the therapy process begins with providing a safe nonjudgmental environment to help people feel comfortable sharing their feelings, thoughts and experiences and through this an interactive, nonjudgmental therapeutic relationship is developed. You learn to see your value and gain a greater sense of self to help add meaning and fulfillment to your life. Some days are hard, tearful even and some days, we find moments of laughter.
(331) 205-1539 View (331) 205-1539
Photo of Rachel Borsellino, Counselor in Naperville, IL
Rachel Borsellino
Counselor, JD, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and owner of Grassroots Therapy Group, as well as a practicing divorce attorney and owner of Borsellino Law & Mediation. I provide services to individuals, couples, families, children, and court order services.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and owner of Grassroots Therapy Group, as well as a practicing divorce attorney and owner of Borsellino Law & Mediation. I provide services to individuals, couples, families, children, and court order services.
(815) 857-8968 View (815) 857-8968
Photo of Traci Millar, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Naperville, IL
Traci Millar
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60540
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed, depressed, struggling with motivation and not sure how to cope with the uncomfortable feelings of depression, anxiety, and life stressors and changes? Are you looking to feel better and learn some strategies for coping and how to work with these thoughts and feelings, and increase motivation? These are all feelings I have experience working with. We will work together to address your concerns. I will assist you with identifying triggers, gain awareness, and develop coping strategies.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed, depressed, struggling with motivation and not sure how to cope with the uncomfortable feelings of depression, anxiety, and life stressors and changes? Are you looking to feel better and learn some strategies for coping and how to work with these thoughts and feelings, and increase motivation? These are all feelings I have experience working with. We will work together to address your concerns. I will assist you with identifying triggers, gain awareness, and develop coping strategies.
(847) 649-6373 View (847) 649-6373
Photo of Vine Counseling Center, LLC, Counselor in Naperville, IL
Vine Counseling Center, LLC
Counselor, PsyD, LCPC, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60540
Our team of licensed therapists offer a wide range of services. We have offices in Naperville, Downers Grove, Palatine, and Aurora, and we also provide telehealth services. We serve children, adolescents, and adults as well as families and couples. Our therapists support those working through anxiety, depression, complex trauma, grief, life transitions, relationship issues, body image, eating disorders, and other challenging mental health disorders. We also have a therapists that are experts in addressing childhood issues such as school anxiety/refusal, sensory regulation, educational/academic support, and toileting, for example.
Our team of licensed therapists offer a wide range of services. We have offices in Naperville, Downers Grove, Palatine, and Aurora, and we also provide telehealth services. We serve children, adolescents, and adults as well as families and couples. Our therapists support those working through anxiety, depression, complex trauma, grief, life transitions, relationship issues, body image, eating disorders, and other challenging mental health disorders. We also have a therapists that are experts in addressing childhood issues such as school anxiety/refusal, sensory regulation, educational/academic support, and toileting, for example.
(773) 345-7087 View (773) 345-7087
Photo of Tracy P Leung, Psychologist in Naperville, IL
Tracy P Leung
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
Are you tired of facing your problems alone, yet feeling uncertain about discussing them with a stranger? Are you feeling trapped in your anxious and depressive thoughts, but feeling too embarrassed to talk, but also too desperate NOT to? For most people, finding a therapist IS very anxiety provoking. They are afraid of being judged and of the unknown. So allow me to first applaud your courage and wisdom for taking action! To help my clients feel accepted and motivated, my approach is warm, casual, and collaborative. My focus is always on emphasizing the strengths, NOT on what "disorders" you might have.
Are you tired of facing your problems alone, yet feeling uncertain about discussing them with a stranger? Are you feeling trapped in your anxious and depressive thoughts, but feeling too embarrassed to talk, but also too desperate NOT to? For most people, finding a therapist IS very anxiety provoking. They are afraid of being judged and of the unknown. So allow me to first applaud your courage and wisdom for taking action! To help my clients feel accepted and motivated, my approach is warm, casual, and collaborative. My focus is always on emphasizing the strengths, NOT on what "disorders" you might have.
(630) 239-1025 View (630) 239-1025
Photo of LaTreasa D Blackmon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Naperville, IL
LaTreasa D Blackmon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
I embrace William James’ insight: ‘The greatest weapon against stress is our ability to choose one thought over another.’ As a dedicated mental health partner, my role is to walk alongside clients, guiding them in making choices that lead to emotional well-being. Many individuals grapple with thoughts that contribute to distressing emotions and problematic behaviors. I focus on helping individuals transform their relationship with these thoughts to cultivate a more fulfilling life. I use treatment methods, including ACT, DBT, and EMDR, to accomplish this.
I embrace William James’ insight: ‘The greatest weapon against stress is our ability to choose one thought over another.’ As a dedicated mental health partner, my role is to walk alongside clients, guiding them in making choices that lead to emotional well-being. Many individuals grapple with thoughts that contribute to distressing emotions and problematic behaviors. I focus on helping individuals transform their relationship with these thoughts to cultivate a more fulfilling life. I use treatment methods, including ACT, DBT, and EMDR, to accomplish this.
(331) 258-3866 View (331) 258-3866
Photo of Edwin James Perry, Pre-Licensed Professional in Naperville, IL
Edwin James Perry
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
From youth to professional athletes and everything in-between, I offer individual mental performance training to help athletes improve their mental skills, resiliency, and mental toughness. What I work on is personalized to the athletes' specific needs as an athlete and aim to empower them to succeed both in and out of sport. I also work with teams on team building, communication, and a winning mentality.
From youth to professional athletes and everything in-between, I offer individual mental performance training to help athletes improve their mental skills, resiliency, and mental toughness. What I work on is personalized to the athletes' specific needs as an athlete and aim to empower them to succeed both in and out of sport. I also work with teams on team building, communication, and a winning mentality.
(331) 207-9486 View (331) 207-9486
Photo of Gail Petrich, Psychologist in Naperville, IL
Gail Petrich
Psychologist, MA, JD, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As an attorney and psychologist, I am especially equipped to work with those who experience stress in issues related to the law: divorce, mediation, parent coordination, supervised visitation, co-parenting, stepfamilies, child abuse issues, adolescents in criminal crisis, etc. I work with individuals, couples, and families to help them develop their potential for making better relational and individual choices. My goal is to provide careful assessment, support, and high quality therapy as clients seek to understand and manage their lives.
As an attorney and psychologist, I am especially equipped to work with those who experience stress in issues related to the law: divorce, mediation, parent coordination, supervised visitation, co-parenting, stepfamilies, child abuse issues, adolescents in criminal crisis, etc. I work with individuals, couples, and families to help them develop their potential for making better relational and individual choices. My goal is to provide careful assessment, support, and high quality therapy as clients seek to understand and manage their lives.
(708) 695-8866 View (708) 695-8866
Photo of Kristen M Unterberg, Counselor in Naperville, IL
Kristen M Unterberg
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
Everyone wants to know that they matter and that they have worth. Sometimes life gets in the way and interferes with our ability to tap into our sense of belonging and being accepted as we are. Helping clients navigate through life issues and challenges and healing the deeper wounds that affect our day to day functioning is a passion of mine. What does it mean to be "healthy and whole"? Discovering this and working toward healing and thriving where you are at is a rewarding experience!
Everyone wants to know that they matter and that they have worth. Sometimes life gets in the way and interferes with our ability to tap into our sense of belonging and being accepted as we are. Helping clients navigate through life issues and challenges and healing the deeper wounds that affect our day to day functioning is a passion of mine. What does it mean to be "healthy and whole"? Discovering this and working toward healing and thriving where you are at is a rewarding experience!
(331) 253-1996 View (331) 253-1996
Photo of Maria Rago, Psychologist in Naperville, IL
Maria Rago
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60540
Hello! My name is Maria, and I am extremely passionate about helping individuals struggling with eating disorders to rediscover happiness and fulfillment in their lives. I have spent over 25 years providing psychotherapy to individuals, couples, and families enduring the burden of an eating disorder, and I have served as the President of ANAD (The National Association of Anorexia Nervosa & Associated Disorders) for 13 years. My experience across residential, inpatient, and outpatient settings has provided me with a foundational understanding that every person has a unique path to healing - it is an honor to walk that path with you.
Hello! My name is Maria, and I am extremely passionate about helping individuals struggling with eating disorders to rediscover happiness and fulfillment in their lives. I have spent over 25 years providing psychotherapy to individuals, couples, and families enduring the burden of an eating disorder, and I have served as the President of ANAD (The National Association of Anorexia Nervosa & Associated Disorders) for 13 years. My experience across residential, inpatient, and outpatient settings has provided me with a foundational understanding that every person has a unique path to healing - it is an honor to walk that path with you.
(630) 491-5198 View (630) 491-5198
Photo of Deb Mantovani, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Deb Mantovani
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
Deb is enthusiastic and optimistic and finds great satisfaction helping her clients grow, change and live life more fully. Deb takes an integrative approach to therapy, drawing on many different treatment approaches ranging from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), to Play Therapy (for young children), to Insight-Oriented Therapy. She tailors her work to the individual needs of each client.
Deb is enthusiastic and optimistic and finds great satisfaction helping her clients grow, change and live life more fully. Deb takes an integrative approach to therapy, drawing on many different treatment approaches ranging from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), to Play Therapy (for young children), to Insight-Oriented Therapy. She tailors her work to the individual needs of each client.
(331) 216-1103 x240 View (331) 216-1103 x240

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Naperville, IL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Naperville, IL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
65% Grief
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Aetna
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Naperville, IL see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Naperville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.