Photo of Rick Ginsberg, Psychologist in 80209, CO
Rick Ginsberg
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80209
As a psychologist committed to strength-based approaches, I help clients see and utilize their existing knowledge and skills to create better lives. My work with clients both supports and challenges them, affirming who they are, what they believe, and how they think they can change. I take an approach that focuses much more on possibility than pathology, and as such I help clients find creative ways to approach problems and develop personal stories that fulfill them. I consider it an honor to do the work I do, and I strive to not only respect, but enhance, clients' dignity.
As a psychologist committed to strength-based approaches, I help clients see and utilize their existing knowledge and skills to create better lives. My work with clients both supports and challenges them, affirming who they are, what they believe, and how they think they can change. I take an approach that focuses much more on possibility than pathology, and as such I help clients find creative ways to approach problems and develop personal stories that fulfill them. I consider it an honor to do the work I do, and I strive to not only respect, but enhance, clients' dignity.
(720) 722-8408 View (720) 722-8408
Photo of Empathic Empowering Therapy, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in 80209, CO
Empathic Empowering Therapy, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ADS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80209
Do you want to be the best version of yourself? Are you looking to feel empowered in order to successfully overcome mood issues, work problems, low self-esteem, relationship difficulties, etc.? I believe in the power of positivity and can provide supportive/ evidence-based treatment to help improve one's life. I strive to help each client reach their goals in a strength-based manner. Additionally, I value ALL people, providing a safe place to learn and grow. “Everyone can benefit from therapy, how will your life change?" EET values clients and offers a referral program where one can earn free sessions.
Do you want to be the best version of yourself? Are you looking to feel empowered in order to successfully overcome mood issues, work problems, low self-esteem, relationship difficulties, etc.? I believe in the power of positivity and can provide supportive/ evidence-based treatment to help improve one's life. I strive to help each client reach their goals in a strength-based manner. Additionally, I value ALL people, providing a safe place to learn and grow. “Everyone can benefit from therapy, how will your life change?" EET values clients and offers a referral program where one can earn free sessions.
(720) 538-5944 View (720) 538-5944
Photo of Jessica L Swan, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in 80209, CO
Jessica L Swan
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MCJ, MAC, LSATP, CAS, CSAC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80209
We provide a strength-based approach, using family systems and structural family theories, cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and acceptance commitment therapies to understand oneself and their role in life and family.
We work with individuals and families who are entering recovery from addictions or are in recovery from substance use disorders and working on living a life of wellness. We assist clients in identifying needs and wants in life, using client strengths to inform treatment planning, and helping remove barriers to achieve life goals. Helping individuals and families live a substance use disorder recovering life is what we do.
We provide a strength-based approach, using family systems and structural family theories, cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, and acceptance commitment therapies to understand oneself and their role in life and family.
We work with individuals and families who are entering recovery from addictions or are in recovery from substance use disorders and working on living a life of wellness. We assist clients in identifying needs and wants in life, using client strengths to inform treatment planning, and helping remove barriers to achieve life goals. Helping individuals and families live a substance use disorder recovering life is what we do.
(757) 231-3345 View (757) 231-3345
Photo of There Is Always Hope Counseling, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in 80209, CO
There Is Always Hope Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LAC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80209
Waitlist for new clients
I work to empower my clients using a strength-based approach where I assist you in identifying, developing, and drawing from your unique strengths and skills.
Are you feeling stressed, overwhelmed, exhausted, or even hopeless? Do you wonder if things will ever get better? Whether you are experiencing emotional struggles that you just can’t seem to get through, having problems in your relationships, struggling with past trauma, addiction or substance use, experiencing stressful life changes, or stuck repeating the same old unhealthy or destructive patterns and behaviors you just can’t seem to break free of, therapy can help. Seeking help for the first time can be a scary and overwhelming experience. It takes courage to be willing to reach out and open up to someone new.
I work to empower my clients using a strength-based approach where I assist you in identifying, developing, and drawing from your unique strengths and skills.
Are you feeling stressed, overwhelmed, exhausted, or even hopeless? Do you wonder if things will ever get better? Whether you are experiencing emotional struggles that you just can’t seem to get through, having problems in your relationships, struggling with past trauma, addiction or substance use, experiencing stressful life changes, or stuck repeating the same old unhealthy or destructive patterns and behaviors you just can’t seem to break free of, therapy can help. Seeking help for the first time can be a scary and overwhelming experience. It takes courage to be willing to reach out and open up to someone new.
(720) 619-8778 View (720) 619-8778
Photo of Nina Minagawa Psy.d Lac, Psychologist in 80209, CO
Nina Minagawa Psy.d Lac
Psychologist, PsyD, LAC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80209
My passion in psychotherapy is working with adults who struggle with behavioral and mental health issues, including trauma, anxiety ADHD and a variety of personality disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder and addictions. My therapeutic approach is drawn from mindfulness-based therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, behavioral therapy, and a humanistic approach. I also offer Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Exposure and Ritual/Response Prevention (EXRP) as well as EMDR and Prolong Exposure (PE) sessions for trauma treatment. I am a Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology with a Master’s Degree in Counseling Psychology.
My passion in psychotherapy is working with adults who struggle with behavioral and mental health issues, including trauma, anxiety ADHD and a variety of personality disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder and addictions. My therapeutic approach is drawn from mindfulness-based therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, behavioral therapy, and a humanistic approach. I also offer Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Exposure and Ritual/Response Prevention (EXRP) as well as EMDR and Prolong Exposure (PE) sessions for trauma treatment. I am a Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology with a Master’s Degree in Counseling Psychology.
(720) 704-2133 View (720) 704-2133
Photo of Minaret Therapeutic Services LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in 80209, CO
Minaret Therapeutic Services LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ADDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80209
Finding a therapist to aid in your mental health journey is a big step, so I am proud that you made it here. Minaret Therapeutic Services strives to provide a safe space for individuals from various backgrounds and communities to process what they have going on in their lives because it can be immensely difficult to manage all of those thoughts, emotions, relationships and issues alone. Minaret's main goal is to provide quality mental health services to individuals/couples experiencing anxiety, relationship issues, addictions, life adjustments, and more. Experience positive, therapeutic impacts from a therapist that understands.
Finding a therapist to aid in your mental health journey is a big step, so I am proud that you made it here. Minaret Therapeutic Services strives to provide a safe space for individuals from various backgrounds and communities to process what they have going on in their lives because it can be immensely difficult to manage all of those thoughts, emotions, relationships and issues alone. Minaret's main goal is to provide quality mental health services to individuals/couples experiencing anxiety, relationship issues, addictions, life adjustments, and more. Experience positive, therapeutic impacts from a therapist that understands.
(720) 513-2472 View (720) 513-2472
Photo of Helene Simons, Psychologist in 80209, CO
Helene Simons
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80209
Your mental health is important. How you experience your world and cope with your feelings, influences every part of you. Every person deserves a place where they can share their most challenging experiences, cope with their feelings, and feel empowered to live life. Helping people find motivation to improve their health and well being is my passion. I started my psychology practice to provide a space for people of all ages and backgrounds to begin their paths to self-improvement. I work with people in-person as well as remotely through HIPAA compliant video telehealth technology.
Your mental health is important. How you experience your world and cope with your feelings, influences every part of you. Every person deserves a place where they can share their most challenging experiences, cope with their feelings, and feel empowered to live life. Helping people find motivation to improve their health and well being is my passion. I started my psychology practice to provide a space for people of all ages and backgrounds to begin their paths to self-improvement. I work with people in-person as well as remotely through HIPAA compliant video telehealth technology.
(720) 722-6915 View (720) 722-6915
Photo of Kristy Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 80209, CO
Kristy Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAC, III
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80209
I view counseling as walking down the hallway of life and trying to close the doors to one's past. As one walks down the hallway, one must walk into each room and decide what to hold on to and what to let go of. I understands that seeking therapy can be really difficult and enjoys using humor when appropriate. I am compassionate therapist at times but can be blunt. I do not want to waste your time or money therefore I will work hard with you to come up with a treatment plan that works best. My background includes working on a National Burn unit, ICU, ER, Psychiatric hospital, and managing a residential group home.
I view counseling as walking down the hallway of life and trying to close the doors to one's past. As one walks down the hallway, one must walk into each room and decide what to hold on to and what to let go of. I understands that seeking therapy can be really difficult and enjoys using humor when appropriate. I am compassionate therapist at times but can be blunt. I do not want to waste your time or money therefore I will work hard with you to come up with a treatment plan that works best. My background includes working on a National Burn unit, ICU, ER, Psychiatric hospital, and managing a residential group home.
(720) 744-3491 View (720) 744-3491
Photo of Rotem Brayer, Licensed Professional Counselor in 80209, CO
Rotem Brayer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80209
Struggling with trauma, depression, and anxiety? These are treatable conditions! With effective EMDR treatment, we can relieve your pain and foster integrative experiences. As your therapist, I'll challenge you to step out of your comfort zone and focus on healing (EMDR therapists call it "adaptive resolution") beyond intellectual understanding. Together, we'll create a treatment plan with a beginning, middle, and end, ensuring long-lasting transformative changes. My specialty in EMDR has been helpful to many of my clients, including those who believed that they were untreatable.
Struggling with trauma, depression, and anxiety? These are treatable conditions! With effective EMDR treatment, we can relieve your pain and foster integrative experiences. As your therapist, I'll challenge you to step out of your comfort zone and focus on healing (EMDR therapists call it "adaptive resolution") beyond intellectual understanding. Together, we'll create a treatment plan with a beginning, middle, and end, ensuring long-lasting transformative changes. My specialty in EMDR has been helpful to many of my clients, including those who believed that they were untreatable.
(720) 477-4308 View (720) 477-4308
Photo of Laura X. Williams - Racial Justice Attachment Therapy, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in 80209, CO
Laura X. Williams - Racial Justice Attachment Therapy
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LMFT, LAC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80209
Hello! My name is Laura X. Williams, and I am a Licensed Addiction Counselor and Relational Psychotherapist in the Denver area. My ideal clients are those who seek to explore potential in their own identity and relationships with an emphasis on love, sexual health, and gender. I work with couples wanting to build trust and/or are navigating polyamorous relationships; families who are seeking stronger unity about gender and communication; and individuals who hold intersecting identities, including gender, race, and adoption. We are here to repair, heal, and explore our potential for peace, trust, and well-being together.
Hello! My name is Laura X. Williams, and I am a Licensed Addiction Counselor and Relational Psychotherapist in the Denver area. My ideal clients are those who seek to explore potential in their own identity and relationships with an emphasis on love, sexual health, and gender. I work with couples wanting to build trust and/or are navigating polyamorous relationships; families who are seeking stronger unity about gender and communication; and individuals who hold intersecting identities, including gender, race, and adoption. We are here to repair, heal, and explore our potential for peace, trust, and well-being together.
(303) 800-3084 View (303) 800-3084
Photo of Jon Frederick, Licensed Professional Counselor in 80209, CO
Jon Frederick
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80209  (Online Only)
If you are struggling with painful emotions, interpersonal problems, or difficult life transitions, I am here to help. You will find that I work hard to understand you and to help you better understand yourself and your relationships. I believe that every person has an inner potential for healthy growth and development, and my role as a counselor is to facilitate that growth. I provide a safe and nonjudgmental space to share and better understand your thoughts, feelings, and challenges. I see clients by telehealth throughout Colorado.
If you are struggling with painful emotions, interpersonal problems, or difficult life transitions, I am here to help. You will find that I work hard to understand you and to help you better understand yourself and your relationships. I believe that every person has an inner potential for healthy growth and development, and my role as a counselor is to facilitate that growth. I provide a safe and nonjudgmental space to share and better understand your thoughts, feelings, and challenges. I see clients by telehealth throughout Colorado.
(720) 802-0406 View (720) 802-0406
Photo of Deb Waugh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 80209, CO
Deb Waugh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80209
Hi, I’m Deb. I work with you to understand the "whys” behind your feelings. I’m good at helping you figure out effective responses to dealing with the people and problems in your life. We work together to understand what’s making you unhappy. And more important, we spend time uncovering what makes you happy. We’ll create goals to get you where you want to be and develop strategies to manage the bumps along the way. And through it all, I provide support and accountability. Please contact me to see if you think we will work well together.
Hi, I’m Deb. I work with you to understand the "whys” behind your feelings. I’m good at helping you figure out effective responses to dealing with the people and problems in your life. We work together to understand what’s making you unhappy. And more important, we spend time uncovering what makes you happy. We’ll create goals to get you where you want to be and develop strategies to manage the bumps along the way. And through it all, I provide support and accountability. Please contact me to see if you think we will work well together.
(720) 575-4803 View (720) 575-4803
Photo of Matt Meurer-Lynn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 80209, CO
Matt Meurer-Lynn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD(c), LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80209
Waitlist for new clients
The question I see on the face of almost every new client I meet is: Where do I even begin?! You likely have a complicated story to tell and need someone to help you untangle it, but WOW does that feel daunting. The foundation of my practice is relationally psychodynamic, which is a fancy way of saying I want to help you understand the patterns in your life, help bring to the surface unconscious motivations that have led to self-defeating behaviors, and help you understand how your relationships have affected how you experience trust, safety, and connection. I use humor and metaphor, and value building a strong therapeutic alliance.
The question I see on the face of almost every new client I meet is: Where do I even begin?! You likely have a complicated story to tell and need someone to help you untangle it, but WOW does that feel daunting. The foundation of my practice is relationally psychodynamic, which is a fancy way of saying I want to help you understand the patterns in your life, help bring to the surface unconscious motivations that have led to self-defeating behaviors, and help you understand how your relationships have affected how you experience trust, safety, and connection. I use humor and metaphor, and value building a strong therapeutic alliance.
(720) 782-8177 View (720) 782-8177
Photo of Eric Hilborn, Licensed Professional Counselor in 80209, CO
Eric Hilborn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80209
I approach each client with a genuine investment in uncovering his or her unique qualities, strengths, and passions in order to strengthen their sense of autonomy and feelings of positive self-worth. I believe strongly in the tenets of equality, non-judgment, flexibility, and safety within the therapeutic relationship, and my primary aim is to provide an environment in which self-acceptance can be cultivated and personal growth can be nurtured. Treatment will always be a collaborative effort to discover the essential insights necessary for lasting change while simultaneously learning how to treat yourself with more leniency and personal grace.
I approach each client with a genuine investment in uncovering his or her unique qualities, strengths, and passions in order to strengthen their sense of autonomy and feelings of positive self-worth. I believe strongly in the tenets of equality, non-judgment, flexibility, and safety within the therapeutic relationship, and my primary aim is to provide an environment in which self-acceptance can be cultivated and personal growth can be nurtured. Treatment will always be a collaborative effort to discover the essential insights necessary for lasting change while simultaneously learning how to treat yourself with more leniency and personal grace.
(610) 546-2772 View (610) 546-2772
Photo of Amanda Earle, Licensed Professional Counselor in 80209, CO
Amanda Earle
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LAC, LPC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80209  (Online Only)
What if I can't handle Polyamory or Non-Monogamy? Am I Queer enough? Where do I even begin to explore my Kinks or Power-exchange dynamics? Am I really Addicted?... I offer a safe and supportive space for my clients to address these questions, as well as explore other concerns regarding their identity, relationships, needs, and behaviors. As a Narrative therapist, I consider myself an active and collaborative clinician. My approach is creative and engaging, and will often incorporate metaphor, storytelling, experiential exercises, skill-building, and an emphasis on Harm Reduction. I also offer EMDR for healing trauma.
What if I can't handle Polyamory or Non-Monogamy? Am I Queer enough? Where do I even begin to explore my Kinks or Power-exchange dynamics? Am I really Addicted?... I offer a safe and supportive space for my clients to address these questions, as well as explore other concerns regarding their identity, relationships, needs, and behaviors. As a Narrative therapist, I consider myself an active and collaborative clinician. My approach is creative and engaging, and will often incorporate metaphor, storytelling, experiential exercises, skill-building, and an emphasis on Harm Reduction. I also offer EMDR for healing trauma.
(720) 806-9546 View (720) 806-9546
Photo of Dr. Brett Bartruff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 80209, CO
Dr. Brett Bartruff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80209  (Online Only)
I am a proud LGBTQIA+ affirmative therapist and advocate. I aim to help clients discover and engage in a meaningful and purposeful life. The great thing about therapy and wellness is it is different for everyone and should be based on each unique individual. I focus on understanding people holistically, with particular attention on a person’s strengths, attachments, stressful/traumatic events, and cultural environment. I integrate aspects of cognitive therapy, psycho-dynamic principles, adaptive processing theory, and motivational interviewing as part of my therapeutic practice.
I am a proud LGBTQIA+ affirmative therapist and advocate. I aim to help clients discover and engage in a meaningful and purposeful life. The great thing about therapy and wellness is it is different for everyone and should be based on each unique individual. I focus on understanding people holistically, with particular attention on a person’s strengths, attachments, stressful/traumatic events, and cultural environment. I integrate aspects of cognitive therapy, psycho-dynamic principles, adaptive processing theory, and motivational interviewing as part of my therapeutic practice.
(385) 284-0423 View (385) 284-0423
Photo of Polaris Partners Counseling and Consulting, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in 80209, CO
Polaris Partners Counseling and Consulting, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80209
Currently accepting new telehealth clients, Northern CO, Denver, Western Slope (CCHA, COAccess, RMHP) We at Polaris Partners help people chart a course to their full potential. Our staff has a breadth of training and expertise to help clients navigate life's obstacles and we build strong relationships to reach clients and connect them with sources of support and strength. We strive to be the community's first choice in collaborating with clients and their communities to help clients get their bearings and return to their true path. We look forward to partnering with you in the next steps of your journey toward optimum mental health.
Currently accepting new telehealth clients, Northern CO, Denver, Western Slope (CCHA, COAccess, RMHP) We at Polaris Partners help people chart a course to their full potential. Our staff has a breadth of training and expertise to help clients navigate life's obstacles and we build strong relationships to reach clients and connect them with sources of support and strength. We strive to be the community's first choice in collaborating with clients and their communities to help clients get their bearings and return to their true path. We look forward to partnering with you in the next steps of your journey toward optimum mental health.
(970) 579-4130 View (970) 579-4130
Photo of Pam Goodfriend, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 80209, CO
Pam Goodfriend
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAC III
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80209
I specialize in treating anxiety. Side effects include depression, insomnia, fears, worries, relationship problems and more. We work to relieve these issues through EMDR, EFT, and couples therapy, as well as teaching you skills to improve your self talk to eliminate triggers you can control. My training in Psychology and the teachings of of Buddhism, Hinduism and A Course in Miracles, gives me an east-west vantage point to meet you wherever you are. I have over 30 years of meditation and mindfulness practice and over 20 years working in mental health which translates to proven and effective benefits and powerful change in you.
I specialize in treating anxiety. Side effects include depression, insomnia, fears, worries, relationship problems and more. We work to relieve these issues through EMDR, EFT, and couples therapy, as well as teaching you skills to improve your self talk to eliminate triggers you can control. My training in Psychology and the teachings of of Buddhism, Hinduism and A Course in Miracles, gives me an east-west vantage point to meet you wherever you are. I have over 30 years of meditation and mindfulness practice and over 20 years working in mental health which translates to proven and effective benefits and powerful change in you.
(303) 732-6212 View (303) 732-6212
Photo of Lindsey Waters, Licensed Professional Counselor in 80209, CO
Lindsey Waters
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80209  (Online Only)
​​I specialize in providing therapy for depression, anxiety, trauma, mood disorders, substance use, and addiction. My focus is working with young adults, and I prioritize cultivating an organic and genuine relationship with each client to meet them where they are in their journey.
​​I specialize in providing therapy for depression, anxiety, trauma, mood disorders, substance use, and addiction. My focus is working with young adults, and I prioritize cultivating an organic and genuine relationship with each client to meet them where they are in their journey.
(720) 410-6170 View (720) 410-6170
Photo of Blackbird Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 80209, CO
Blackbird Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80209
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Addiction Counselor. For the past nine years, I have helped adult individuals and groups heal from mental/behavioral health issues and substance addiction utilizing a variety of evidence-based practices. My approach focuses on cultivating self-acceptance & self-love, learning how to heal through traumatic and difficult experiences to find strength and resiliency. In a therapy session with me, you will find a direct and non-judgmental approach, with humor and warmth. My goal is to empower you to manage difficult emotions & find purpose, passion, and connection in your life.
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Licensed Addiction Counselor. For the past nine years, I have helped adult individuals and groups heal from mental/behavioral health issues and substance addiction utilizing a variety of evidence-based practices. My approach focuses on cultivating self-acceptance & self-love, learning how to heal through traumatic and difficult experiences to find strength and resiliency. In a therapy session with me, you will find a direct and non-judgmental approach, with humor and warmth. My goal is to empower you to manage difficult emotions & find purpose, passion, and connection in your life.
(720) 575-5664 View (720) 575-5664
Strength-Based Therapists

How does strength-based therapy work?

During strength-based therapy sessions, the therapist will ask about an individual’s experiences of stress, pain, or trauma with the goal of orienting the client to view themselves as a survivor rather than a victim, and focusing on their strengths rather than on their weaknesses. In framing a client’s personal narrative along these lines, the therapist and client work together to identify existing skills that can be harnessed.

Is strength-based therapy evidence-based?

Strength-based therapy is an evidence-based treatment that has been studied extensively and shown to be effective across domains. The treatment has been found to be particularly effective in helping individuals who are experiencing stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, and other mental health concerns. Strength-based therapy has been used by therapists to help clients for more than 60 years.

How long does strength-based therapy last?

There’s no precise timeline for strength-based therapy. The duration of treatment depends on the individual’s specific needs and goals and the severity of their concerns. Some individuals may find they achieve their therapeutic goals quickly, while others might benefit from ongoing support and guidance in order to continue progressing.

How effective is strength-based therapy?

Clinical research and decades of practice have shown strength-based therapy to be an effective treatment to improve mental health and well-being for many conditions. The treatment can engender a sense of connection and collaboration between the therapist and the individual, fostering a positive therapeutic relationship. For individuals with narcissistic tendencies, strength-based therapy may be less effective, as the focus on the individual’s strengths may undermine the work needed to honestly assess the challenges the individual faces.