Therapists in Catonsville, MD

Photo of Julianne Meagher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Julianne Meagher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
Julianne Meagher (she/her) is Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Board Approved Supervisor, and Registered Play Therapist. She specializes in child and adolescent mental health, trauma, and play therapy. She enjoys working with families and children of all ages who may be experiencing a variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, and trauma. She is especially passionate about helping very young children express themselves through play when they may not yet have the vocabulary to do so.
Julianne Meagher (she/her) is Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Board Approved Supervisor, and Registered Play Therapist. She specializes in child and adolescent mental health, trauma, and play therapy. She enjoys working with families and children of all ages who may be experiencing a variety of issues, including anxiety, depression, and trauma. She is especially passionate about helping very young children express themselves through play when they may not yet have the vocabulary to do so.
(410) 376-5797 View (410) 376-5797
Photo of Ryan Logue, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Ryan Logue
Counselor, LCPC, DBT-C, C-PD, CGCS, CTMH
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
I use a variety of techniques to match the needs of each client throughout each session. I primarily use DBT, ACT, and IFS therapeutic modalities. These techniques emphasize mindfulness, personal strengths, resilience, and choice. Additionally, I use compassion and explore my clients’ values to gently challenge them to find more effective ways of getting their needs met. At times I use improv, humor, and a conversational and dynamic therapeutic style to create a judgment-free, supportive, and safe environment; disarming the self-critic; and allowing my clients to express themselves freely.
I use a variety of techniques to match the needs of each client throughout each session. I primarily use DBT, ACT, and IFS therapeutic modalities. These techniques emphasize mindfulness, personal strengths, resilience, and choice. Additionally, I use compassion and explore my clients’ values to gently challenge them to find more effective ways of getting their needs met. At times I use improv, humor, and a conversational and dynamic therapeutic style to create a judgment-free, supportive, and safe environment; disarming the self-critic; and allowing my clients to express themselves freely.
(240) 623-8121 View (240) 623-8121
Photo of Sibao Dunham, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Sibao Dunham
Counselor, MS, LGPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
If you are seeking therapy and/or support in personal growth and emotional well-being, I have experience working with individuals, couples, premarital couples, and Veterans with ages ranging from 17 to senior adults.
If you are seeking therapy and/or support in personal growth and emotional well-being, I have experience working with individuals, couples, premarital couples, and Veterans with ages ranging from 17 to senior adults.
(410) 983-3545 View (410) 983-3545
Photo of Gabriella Restuccia, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Gabriella Restuccia
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
My goal as a therapist is to create a safe and comfortable environment for clients to reach their goals. I have worked in the mental health field for five years and have experience working with both adults and children. My experience includes working with domestic violence and abuse victims. I strive to help clients through their journey of healing and recovery.
My goal as a therapist is to create a safe and comfortable environment for clients to reach their goals. I have worked in the mental health field for five years and have experience working with both adults and children. My experience includes working with domestic violence and abuse victims. I strive to help clients through their journey of healing and recovery.
(410) 498-7932 View (410) 498-7932
Photo of Iah Noceja, Pre-Licensed Professional in Catonsville, MD
Iah Noceja
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC , Intern
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
In my practice, I provide a safe therapeutic environment for my clients to work through their issues as they grow and heal. I believe that it is necessary to have a non-judgmental attitude to build a therapeutic relationship for clients to share and process their life experiences. I am a Master’s level counseling Intern with over three years’ experience working in the field of mental health. I have interest in many areas which include but limited to depression, anxiety, interpersonal conflict, and coping with everyday stress. Being an immigrant, I believe cultural sensitivity Is important to understand one’s values and beliefs.
In my practice, I provide a safe therapeutic environment for my clients to work through their issues as they grow and heal. I believe that it is necessary to have a non-judgmental attitude to build a therapeutic relationship for clients to share and process their life experiences. I am a Master’s level counseling Intern with over three years’ experience working in the field of mental health. I have interest in many areas which include but limited to depression, anxiety, interpersonal conflict, and coping with everyday stress. Being an immigrant, I believe cultural sensitivity Is important to understand one’s values and beliefs.
(240) 219-7668 View (240) 219-7668
Photo of Susan Marks, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Susan Marks
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
I believe a caring, collaborative approach is the basis for growth and healing. I enjoy joining with my clients to transform stress into wholeness, peace and satisfaction. I specialize in treatment with adults seeking recovery from trauma and transformation of long standing patterns and habits. I work with individuals struggling with relationship crisis. My treatment approach draws from emotion focused, mindfulness and imagery. I use a "parts" approach when "part" of you feels one way and another "part" feels an opposite or different way. I recognize each person's unique spirituality as a component of healing in their therapy.
I believe a caring, collaborative approach is the basis for growth and healing. I enjoy joining with my clients to transform stress into wholeness, peace and satisfaction. I specialize in treatment with adults seeking recovery from trauma and transformation of long standing patterns and habits. I work with individuals struggling with relationship crisis. My treatment approach draws from emotion focused, mindfulness and imagery. I use a "parts" approach when "part" of you feels one way and another "part" feels an opposite or different way. I recognize each person's unique spirituality as a component of healing in their therapy.
(443) 918-6397 View (443) 918-6397
Photo of Rachel Altvater, Psychologist in Catonsville, MD
Rachel Altvater
Psychologist, PsyD, RPT-S
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Deciding to seek and accept help and support for you, your child, and/or your family is a courageous step toward self-discovery, healing, and growth. I work collaboratively with individuals and families to assist them in understanding, expressing, and processing their difficulties. Receiving compassionate, non-judgmental, and empathetic care during some of the darkest and most painful moments of our lives is an invaluable experience on our path to healing. You do not have to confront your struggles alone. I am here to remind you that you and your thoughts, feelings, and experiences matter.
Deciding to seek and accept help and support for you, your child, and/or your family is a courageous step toward self-discovery, healing, and growth. I work collaboratively with individuals and families to assist them in understanding, expressing, and processing their difficulties. Receiving compassionate, non-judgmental, and empathetic care during some of the darkest and most painful moments of our lives is an invaluable experience on our path to healing. You do not have to confront your struggles alone. I am here to remind you that you and your thoughts, feelings, and experiences matter.
(833) 584-2218 View (833) 584-2218
Photo of Kasandra Marbury, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Kasandra Marbury
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
Maryland location is in person ONLY! I provide support for children and teens who are struggling with anger, stress and self-esteem issues. Individual sessions will help youth to recognize unhealthy patterns, learn new skills and process feelings. Parent sessions will help to educate parents on the tools that the youth have learned and to provide psychoeducation. Family sessions are provided to help youth practice skills and for the family to make change and strengthen the family dynamics. If your child or teen is struggling with anger, stress or self-esteem issues, reach out to help your youth work through their emotions!
Maryland location is in person ONLY! I provide support for children and teens who are struggling with anger, stress and self-esteem issues. Individual sessions will help youth to recognize unhealthy patterns, learn new skills and process feelings. Parent sessions will help to educate parents on the tools that the youth have learned and to provide psychoeducation. Family sessions are provided to help youth practice skills and for the family to make change and strengthen the family dynamics. If your child or teen is struggling with anger, stress or self-esteem issues, reach out to help your youth work through their emotions!
(860) 269-5350 View (860) 269-5350
Photo of Brandi Harding, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Brandi Harding
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Brandi Harding, LCSW-C is the founder and lead therapist of Healing Holistically. She received her Bachelors of Social Work from Sojourner Douglas College and her Masters of Social Work from the University of Maryland School of Social Work. Brandi takes pride in helping others reach their full potential using creative and clinical therapeutic practices. She motivates others to gain the courage and strength needed to face life's obstacles. Brandi is currently licensed in Maryland, DC, and North Carolina.
Brandi Harding, LCSW-C is the founder and lead therapist of Healing Holistically. She received her Bachelors of Social Work from Sojourner Douglas College and her Masters of Social Work from the University of Maryland School of Social Work. Brandi takes pride in helping others reach their full potential using creative and clinical therapeutic practices. She motivates others to gain the courage and strength needed to face life's obstacles. Brandi is currently licensed in Maryland, DC, and North Carolina.
(410) 517-7938 View (410) 517-7938
Photo of Sarah Larsen Astrones P.C., Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Sarah Larsen Astrones P.C.
Counselor, LIMHP, LIPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Your privacy is valued. Support is here for you that is discreet, convenient, and prioritizing you whether that’s with therapy or coaching, I am here. I will help you brave through life’s most challenging storms. We will weather them together and I’ll guide you to that beautiful rainbow on the other side. It’s there. It does exist. Every storm passes. You deserve your rainbow and I will help you create it. Change is hard. What’s hardest? Staying where you’re not meant to be. Allow me the honor to support you on your journey.
Your privacy is valued. Support is here for you that is discreet, convenient, and prioritizing you whether that’s with therapy or coaching, I am here. I will help you brave through life’s most challenging storms. We will weather them together and I’ll guide you to that beautiful rainbow on the other side. It’s there. It does exist. Every storm passes. You deserve your rainbow and I will help you create it. Change is hard. What’s hardest? Staying where you’re not meant to be. Allow me the honor to support you on your journey.
(443) 516-9413 View (443) 516-9413
Photo of Siri Svaeren, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Siri Svaeren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
Congratulations on a first step towards getting help for yourself or your family. I specialize in Relationships, Complex Trauma, and ADHD across the lifespan. You may be experiencing slipping work/academic performance or relationship conflict related to anxiety, depressed mood and low motivation, cycles of stress and depletion, distractibility, or anger from unresolved trauma. My approach begins with listening. You have feelings to share, a story to tell, or persistent challenge you can’t seem to overcome. I’m here to provide a safe, validating place to process your experience, and some unique ways of exploring your emotional world.
Congratulations on a first step towards getting help for yourself or your family. I specialize in Relationships, Complex Trauma, and ADHD across the lifespan. You may be experiencing slipping work/academic performance or relationship conflict related to anxiety, depressed mood and low motivation, cycles of stress and depletion, distractibility, or anger from unresolved trauma. My approach begins with listening. You have feelings to share, a story to tell, or persistent challenge you can’t seem to overcome. I’m here to provide a safe, validating place to process your experience, and some unique ways of exploring your emotional world.
(410) 210-4384 View (410) 210-4384
Photo of Carrie Holland-Lee, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Carrie Holland-Lee
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
I use a client centered approach where I help the client focus on the skills and resources they have in order to help solve the problems they have in their life. I offer a warm, non-judgmental approach to therapy and am happy to help my clients learn and grow through their experiences. I am trained in EMDR and use this technique to help clients with a trauma work through and heal from their past. I also do marriage and couples counseling with all types of couples including those in non-monogamous relationships.
I use a client centered approach where I help the client focus on the skills and resources they have in order to help solve the problems they have in their life. I offer a warm, non-judgmental approach to therapy and am happy to help my clients learn and grow through their experiences. I am trained in EMDR and use this technique to help clients with a trauma work through and heal from their past. I also do marriage and couples counseling with all types of couples including those in non-monogamous relationships.
(443) 424-6237 View (443) 424-6237
Photo of Christina Law, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Christina Law
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, BCST, TCT
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
As a Clinical Social Worker, Board Certified Sex Therapist, and Certified Transgender Care Therapist, I specialize in transgender care and sexual issues. I work with the LGBTQ community, as well as, heterosexual clients; focusing on gender identity issues, sex addiction, and women's issues. I provide individual and family therapy to promote healing and life enrichment, as well as, evaluation for readiness for transgender related surgeries.
As a Clinical Social Worker, Board Certified Sex Therapist, and Certified Transgender Care Therapist, I specialize in transgender care and sexual issues. I work with the LGBTQ community, as well as, heterosexual clients; focusing on gender identity issues, sex addiction, and women's issues. I provide individual and family therapy to promote healing and life enrichment, as well as, evaluation for readiness for transgender related surgeries.
(410) 782-3885 View (410) 782-3885
Empowering Mindz, LLC
Pre-Licensed Professional, ANGELLA, MEd, MAC
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
Empowering Mindz provides an innovative prevention and intervention program which targets specific functioning needs of individuals and families affected by chemical abuse or dependency. The program combines early intervention with comprehensive counseling services.
Empowering Mindz provides an innovative prevention and intervention program which targets specific functioning needs of individuals and families affected by chemical abuse or dependency. The program combines early intervention with comprehensive counseling services.
(443) 464-1528 View (443) 464-1528
Photo of Susan M Ashtianie, Counselor in Catonsville, MD
Susan M Ashtianie
Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228
Not accepting new clients
Has there been a time in your life when you just needed somebody to listen? Someone who wouldn't judge or make you feel that you're wrong? Someone who could help you see a way through a problem? None of us are immune to problems in our lives. Every one of us carries wounds. It's part of the package called Life. Yet how we think about our problems affects how we experience our problems. I would be honored to work with you as you manage some of the ups and downs you experience on Life's great journey.
Has there been a time in your life when you just needed somebody to listen? Someone who wouldn't judge or make you feel that you're wrong? Someone who could help you see a way through a problem? None of us are immune to problems in our lives. Every one of us carries wounds. It's part of the package called Life. Yet how we think about our problems affects how we experience our problems. I would be honored to work with you as you manage some of the ups and downs you experience on Life's great journey.
(443) 345-1509 View (443) 345-1509
Photo of Erica E Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Erica E Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
Are anxiety, fear, or traumatic events preventing you from reaching the success and pleasure you desire? Do you frequently worry, fear, or experience anxiety or traumatic stress? I welcome the chance to assist you in identifying and overcoming your hurdles so that you can lead the more meaningful life that you deserve. I have assisted many people in overcoming challenges of this nature to live happier and more satisfying lives. I offer a flexible, welcoming, and nonjudgmental environment to meet your specific needs while maintaining a high level of service quality.
Are anxiety, fear, or traumatic events preventing you from reaching the success and pleasure you desire? Do you frequently worry, fear, or experience anxiety or traumatic stress? I welcome the chance to assist you in identifying and overcoming your hurdles so that you can lead the more meaningful life that you deserve. I have assisted many people in overcoming challenges of this nature to live happier and more satisfying lives. I offer a flexible, welcoming, and nonjudgmental environment to meet your specific needs while maintaining a high level of service quality.
(410) 927-1478 View (410) 927-1478
Photo of Clinton Lewin, Psychologist in Catonsville, MD
Clinton Lewin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
I greatly value the opportunity to empower people in their pursuit of well being. You may have a specific concern or a general sense that you wish to move through life differently. I strive to incorporate your values, identities, and unique life circumstances into therapy, working with you as a whole person rather than as a collection of symptoms. I believe that stress and pain are unavoidable parts of life, and that reactions to these can add to distress. In developing and working towards goals together, I consider the quality of our relationship to be a powerful source of healing.
I greatly value the opportunity to empower people in their pursuit of well being. You may have a specific concern or a general sense that you wish to move through life differently. I strive to incorporate your values, identities, and unique life circumstances into therapy, working with you as a whole person rather than as a collection of symptoms. I believe that stress and pain are unavoidable parts of life, and that reactions to these can add to distress. In developing and working towards goals together, I consider the quality of our relationship to be a powerful source of healing.
(410) 403-0061 View (410) 403-0061
Photo of Claire McCubbin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Claire McCubbin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228
Mothers can shape the future with their love, guidance, and strength. Witnessing their journeys, from the anticipation of a new life to the challenges of postpartum adjustment, fills me with awe and purpose. My expertise lies in supporting mothers through this transformative period, recognizing the unique emotional tapestry woven into each experience. The transition to motherhood can produce an overwhelming amount of feelings and unexpected twists. I am here to provide support, validation, and guidance as mothers navigate the uncharted waters of this profound journey.
Mothers can shape the future with their love, guidance, and strength. Witnessing their journeys, from the anticipation of a new life to the challenges of postpartum adjustment, fills me with awe and purpose. My expertise lies in supporting mothers through this transformative period, recognizing the unique emotional tapestry woven into each experience. The transition to motherhood can produce an overwhelming amount of feelings and unexpected twists. I am here to provide support, validation, and guidance as mothers navigate the uncharted waters of this profound journey.
(410) 724-1171 View (410) 724-1171
Photo of Ali Lyons, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catonsville, MD
Ali Lyons
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Do you feel as if you’re expected to know what to do with your life but don't know how to figure it all out? Being a young adult comes with a greater responsibility to make decisions and plan for your future. Around you, everyone seems to be finding the right relationships, advancing their careers, but you feel lost, unsure of which direction to head. It's hard to know who you are and where you belong in the world. What would it be like to get up in the morning with a zest for life and confident in the goals that you’re setting? Just imagine a life where you are thriving, joyful & heading down the right path. I will get you there!
Do you feel as if you’re expected to know what to do with your life but don't know how to figure it all out? Being a young adult comes with a greater responsibility to make decisions and plan for your future. Around you, everyone seems to be finding the right relationships, advancing their careers, but you feel lost, unsure of which direction to head. It's hard to know who you are and where you belong in the world. What would it be like to get up in the morning with a zest for life and confident in the goals that you’re setting? Just imagine a life where you are thriving, joyful & heading down the right path. I will get you there!
(410) 671-0480 View (410) 671-0480
Photo of Carly Hunt, Psychologist in Catonsville, MD
Carly Hunt
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Catonsville, MD 21228  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients Now! Hello! I'm a sport psychologist and counseling psychologist. I'm warm, experienced, collaborative and dedicated to helping people reach their full potential at work, in sport/the arts, and in life. As part of this work, I help people thrive in the face of health and pain concerns. I have graduate degrees in Kinesiology, Counseling Psychology (Maryland) and postdoctoral training in chronic pain research from the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. I've walked the walk as a former NCAA athlete (golf) and someone who has personally dealt with health concerns. I hope to support you in reaching your goals.
Accepting New Clients Now! Hello! I'm a sport psychologist and counseling psychologist. I'm warm, experienced, collaborative and dedicated to helping people reach their full potential at work, in sport/the arts, and in life. As part of this work, I help people thrive in the face of health and pain concerns. I have graduate degrees in Kinesiology, Counseling Psychology (Maryland) and postdoctoral training in chronic pain research from the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. I've walked the walk as a former NCAA athlete (golf) and someone who has personally dealt with health concerns. I hope to support you in reaching your goals.
(410) 220-6504 View (410) 220-6504

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Catonsville, MD

200+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Catonsville, MD who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
85% Depression
78% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
69% Relationship Issues
65% Trauma and PTSD
63% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Cigna and Evernorth
72% CareFirst
71% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Catonsville, MD see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Catonsville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.