Therapists in Spring, TX

Photo of Dana Hahn - The Woodlands Center For Families, Marriage & Family Therapist in Spring, TX
Dana Hahn - The Woodlands Center For Families
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LPC-S, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
Spring, TX 77381
Overwhelmed? Feeling distant from loved ones? Desiring for life to be different? These feelings and experiences are trying to tell you something. Together we will find the answers, and turn these feelings around so that you can get back on track to living the life you want. Individuals, couples and families that participate in a combination of our services such as DBT skills classes or a one day workshop for couples based on "The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work" by John Gottman, has shown to bring about faster change. Learn more on our website at www.TheWoodlandsCenterForFamilies.com
Overwhelmed? Feeling distant from loved ones? Desiring for life to be different? These feelings and experiences are trying to tell you something. Together we will find the answers, and turn these feelings around so that you can get back on track to living the life you want. Individuals, couples and families that participate in a combination of our services such as DBT skills classes or a one day workshop for couples based on "The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work" by John Gottman, has shown to bring about faster change. Learn more on our website at www.TheWoodlandsCenterForFamilies.com
(713) 338-9275 View (713) 338-9275
Photo of Sandra Howard, Licensed Professional Counselor in Spring, TX
Sandra Howard
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spring, TX 77379
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 13 years of experience. I have worked with adults, families, and groups. I have worked with clients who have issues with substance abuse, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, crisis intervention, prevention, mood disorders, and many more. Since graduating from Webster University with a Masters in Professional Mental Health Counseling, I have become very passionate about my career and helping others.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 13 years of experience. I have worked with adults, families, and groups. I have worked with clients who have issues with substance abuse, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, crisis intervention, prevention, mood disorders, and many more. Since graduating from Webster University with a Masters in Professional Mental Health Counseling, I have become very passionate about my career and helping others.
(281) 572-8717 View (281) 572-8717
Photo of Olga Sirbu in Spring, TX
Olga Sirbu
MSc, BCBA, LBA
Verified Verified
Spring, TX 77389
As a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) and Licensed Behavior Analyst (LBA), I have dedicated my career to helping individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) reach their full potential. With a passion for making a meaningful difference in the lives of those I serve, I founded Autism Advance, an in-home Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) company committed to providing exceptional and personalized care to each family. At Autism Adance we understand that every individual with ASD is unique, with their strengths, challenges, and goals. Our approach is centered on compassion, respect, and individualized support.
As a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) and Licensed Behavior Analyst (LBA), I have dedicated my career to helping individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) reach their full potential. With a passion for making a meaningful difference in the lives of those I serve, I founded Autism Advance, an in-home Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) company committed to providing exceptional and personalized care to each family. At Autism Adance we understand that every individual with ASD is unique, with their strengths, challenges, and goals. Our approach is centered on compassion, respect, and individualized support.
(281) 377-1790 View (281) 377-1790
Photo of Sharp Counseling and Consulting, Licensed Professional Counselor in Spring, TX
Sharp Counseling and Consulting
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spring, TX 77379
Hello! I'm Susan Sharp, a Certified Imago Relationship Therapist with a passion for helping couples and individuals build fulfilling and loving relationships. With over 30 years of experience in the field of counseling and psychotherapy, I specialize in guiding people towards deeper connection, effective communication, and resolving conflicts in a constructive manner. My approach is rooted in the transformative Imago Relationship Therapy, which aims to heal past wounds and foster growth and understanding within partnerships. I also have training in helping people experiencing divorce.
Hello! I'm Susan Sharp, a Certified Imago Relationship Therapist with a passion for helping couples and individuals build fulfilling and loving relationships. With over 30 years of experience in the field of counseling and psychotherapy, I specialize in guiding people towards deeper connection, effective communication, and resolving conflicts in a constructive manner. My approach is rooted in the transformative Imago Relationship Therapy, which aims to heal past wounds and foster growth and understanding within partnerships. I also have training in helping people experiencing divorce.
(346) 209-4155 View (346) 209-4155
Photo of Lorie Corrigan: Emotional Support 365, Licensed Professional Counselor in Spring, TX
Lorie Corrigan: Emotional Support 365
Licensed Professional Counselor, M Ed, LPC
Verified Verified
Spring, TX 77379
Establishing a strong personal connection with my clients is the foundation for success. Creating a roadmap, is important in the beginning. It helps clients track their own progress and I believe it's important for clients to feel a true sense of accomplishment throughout their therapeutic journey of self-discovery. As a seasoned therapist with over 25 years in the mental health field, I’ve been fortunate to work with clients of all ages with a variety of needs. I have the skills to help individuals, families and couples navigate through the rough spots from a place of personal experience and professional perspective.
Establishing a strong personal connection with my clients is the foundation for success. Creating a roadmap, is important in the beginning. It helps clients track their own progress and I believe it's important for clients to feel a true sense of accomplishment throughout their therapeutic journey of self-discovery. As a seasoned therapist with over 25 years in the mental health field, I’ve been fortunate to work with clients of all ages with a variety of needs. I have the skills to help individuals, families and couples navigate through the rough spots from a place of personal experience and professional perspective.
(713) 987-7581 View (713) 987-7581
Photo of Dora Ann Cisneros, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Spring, TX
Dora Ann Cisneros
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Spring, TX 77388
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Dora Ann Cisneros earned her Master of Social Work from the University of Houston. She completed an internship at The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center and TIRR Memorial Hermann Rehab Hospital. She enjoys working with adults and geriatric patients. Her special areas of therapeutic focus include issues related to anxiety and depression, coping with life transitions, chronic pain management, loss and grief, chronic illness, and disabilities. She evaluates the individual as a whole, recognizing the uniqueness of each individual and their life experiences.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Dora Ann Cisneros earned her Master of Social Work from the University of Houston. She completed an internship at The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center and TIRR Memorial Hermann Rehab Hospital. She enjoys working with adults and geriatric patients. Her special areas of therapeutic focus include issues related to anxiety and depression, coping with life transitions, chronic pain management, loss and grief, chronic illness, and disabilities. She evaluates the individual as a whole, recognizing the uniqueness of each individual and their life experiences.
(832) 632-4250 View (832) 632-4250
Photo of Mike Stokes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Spring, TX
Mike Stokes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Spring, TX 77379
If your thinking about having a real, authentic conversation with an experienced therapist to help you get through some problems, I'm your guy. From 9 to 90, we go through transitions that we really need to talk to someone about because we are just flat stuck. Life gets complicated. A relationship with a trustworthy counselor can help you restore some mental health with self-respect. After a talk or two, you'll be able to see the forest better, and thus you'll be less daunted by the trees. If you're out on a limb, angry and afraid, remember to try to not bounce. Breath, and be brave.
If your thinking about having a real, authentic conversation with an experienced therapist to help you get through some problems, I'm your guy. From 9 to 90, we go through transitions that we really need to talk to someone about because we are just flat stuck. Life gets complicated. A relationship with a trustworthy counselor can help you restore some mental health with self-respect. After a talk or two, you'll be able to see the forest better, and thus you'll be less daunted by the trees. If you're out on a limb, angry and afraid, remember to try to not bounce. Breath, and be brave.
(281) 668-4064 View (281) 668-4064
Photo of Cynthia Hinds, Licensed Professional Counselor in Spring, TX
Cynthia Hinds
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Spring, TX 77386
With experience in the mental health field, I have supported individuals from various backgrounds in overcoming adversity and reclaiming their lives. Whether you are struggling with the aftermath of trauma or feeling overwhelmed by anxiety and depression, I am here to provide you with the guidance, support, and tools you need to navigate through life's challenges.
With experience in the mental health field, I have supported individuals from various backgrounds in overcoming adversity and reclaiming their lives. Whether you are struggling with the aftermath of trauma or feeling overwhelmed by anxiety and depression, I am here to provide you with the guidance, support, and tools you need to navigate through life's challenges.
(346) 550-7660 View (346) 550-7660
Photo of Meg Bellows, Licensed Professional Counselor in Spring, TX
Meg Bellows
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, NCC, CART, BCPC
Verified Verified
Spring, TX 77388
My passion is treating clients who have endured trauma. I'm trained in EMDR. I combine EMDR with narrative therapy to help clients resolve and reprocess the traumatic event. I love working with clients who suffer from depression, bipolar, and personality disorders. I also work with couples and families who are in crisis. I am also endorsed by the American Psychotherapy Association as a Board Certified Professional Counselor.
My passion is treating clients who have endured trauma. I'm trained in EMDR. I combine EMDR with narrative therapy to help clients resolve and reprocess the traumatic event. I love working with clients who suffer from depression, bipolar, and personality disorders. I also work with couples and families who are in crisis. I am also endorsed by the American Psychotherapy Association as a Board Certified Professional Counselor.
(561) 935-3543 View (561) 935-3543
Photo of Nakia Hanson Trauma Recovery Coach Advanced in Spring, TX
Nakia Hanson Trauma Recovery Coach Advanced
MA, CTRC, A
Verified Verified
Spring, TX 77386  (Online Only)
I AM A WARRIOR! I AM A FIGHTER! I AM A CONQUEROR! I AM A SURVIVOR of RAPE, NARCISSISTIC ABUSE and CANCER! My purpose in life is to help, assist, and advocate for survivors of child sexual abuse, rape, dating/domestic violence, and narcissistic abuse. I am determined to change the narrative of survivors. There are so many survivors that will not ask for help because it is a sign of weakness. We need to change that mindset. You have to make the first step, and when you do, I will be there to help you start and get through your healing and recovery journey.
I AM A WARRIOR! I AM A FIGHTER! I AM A CONQUEROR! I AM A SURVIVOR of RAPE, NARCISSISTIC ABUSE and CANCER! My purpose in life is to help, assist, and advocate for survivors of child sexual abuse, rape, dating/domestic violence, and narcissistic abuse. I am determined to change the narrative of survivors. There are so many survivors that will not ask for help because it is a sign of weakness. We need to change that mindset. You have to make the first step, and when you do, I will be there to help you start and get through your healing and recovery journey.
(281) 944-4814 View (281) 944-4814
Photo of Melissa Abbott, Licensed Professional Counselor in Spring, TX
Melissa Abbott
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Spring, TX 77379
I became a counselor to provide a safe space for people to be themselves. I’m no different from the clients I see. I've been through both wonderful and difficult experiences that have shaped who I am and how I help. I have seen the effect a compassionate listener can have on a person. As a counselor I want to help you let go of the things that have been holding you back. Being a therapist is inspiring. I love helping people become healthier and more empowered and watching them transform their lives. I am committed to encouraging you to see healing and transformation are possible, and to be excited about your life again.
I became a counselor to provide a safe space for people to be themselves. I’m no different from the clients I see. I've been through both wonderful and difficult experiences that have shaped who I am and how I help. I have seen the effect a compassionate listener can have on a person. As a counselor I want to help you let go of the things that have been holding you back. Being a therapist is inspiring. I love helping people become healthier and more empowered and watching them transform their lives. I am committed to encouraging you to see healing and transformation are possible, and to be excited about your life again.
(281) 205-8786 View (281) 205-8786
Photo of Jon Picker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Spring, TX
Jon Picker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Spring, TX 77373
Finding happiness in your life and creative solutions to your most challenging problems may not be as hard as you think. You have already made the first step, by looking for the right therapist for you. During your first session I will help you identify the goals you would like to accomplish and help you develop a personalized treatment plan. In the following sessions you will work toward achieving these goals.
Finding happiness in your life and creative solutions to your most challenging problems may not be as hard as you think. You have already made the first step, by looking for the right therapist for you. During your first session I will help you identify the goals you would like to accomplish and help you develop a personalized treatment plan. In the following sessions you will work toward achieving these goals.
(281) 826-1994 x1 View (281) 826-1994 x1
Photo of Monica Jackson - Jacal Assoc Counseling Svcs, Licensed Professional Counselor in Spring, TX
Monica Jackson - Jacal Assoc Counseling Svcs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
Spring, TX 77386
Dealing with life's daily issues and maladaptive behaviors can be a challenge. Achieving balance with self, family, and life's challenges are difficult when personal and emotional needs are "out of sorts." However, it is possible to live a fulfilling and joy filled life even if you have been struggling with mental health and stressful issues. Counseling can provide the outlet needed to talk or discover issues and concerns causing conflict/dilemas for you and/or family members. Let's begin the journey to deal with the issues now. It can be a challenge but you can do it! You can live a positive quality of life.
Dealing with life's daily issues and maladaptive behaviors can be a challenge. Achieving balance with self, family, and life's challenges are difficult when personal and emotional needs are "out of sorts." However, it is possible to live a fulfilling and joy filled life even if you have been struggling with mental health and stressful issues. Counseling can provide the outlet needed to talk or discover issues and concerns causing conflict/dilemas for you and/or family members. Let's begin the journey to deal with the issues now. It can be a challenge but you can do it! You can live a positive quality of life.
(832) 957-2430 View (832) 957-2430
Photo of Mary Lee Roberts, Licensed Professional Counselor in Spring, TX
Mary Lee Roberts
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Spring, TX 77380
How do you want your life to be different? That's where we start! Full view of the goal. Then we create the journey to your future. You'll find the foundation within you that turns struggles into strengths. Develop new and fun ways to shift self-doubt and limiting patterns to activating tangible changes and achieving your goals. Construct workable solutions to what you want. You'll be empowered with effective skills to restore respect and belief in yourself and your ability to handle challenging situations. It's a journey to a more fulfilling, enriching life. Come sit with me and see how quickly and easily it can happen.
How do you want your life to be different? That's where we start! Full view of the goal. Then we create the journey to your future. You'll find the foundation within you that turns struggles into strengths. Develop new and fun ways to shift self-doubt and limiting patterns to activating tangible changes and achieving your goals. Construct workable solutions to what you want. You'll be empowered with effective skills to restore respect and belief in yourself and your ability to handle challenging situations. It's a journey to a more fulfilling, enriching life. Come sit with me and see how quickly and easily it can happen.
(281) 845-2585 View (281) 845-2585
Photo of Jenny Betancis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Spring, TX
Jenny Betancis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Spring, TX 77379  (Online Only)
Jenny Betancis is a bilingual (English/Spanish) Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 13 years of professional experience. She works with clients between the ages of 10-65 and above who are struggling with depression, trauma, anxiety, anger, women's issues, stress, life transitions, relationship issues, and much more.
Jenny Betancis is a bilingual (English/Spanish) Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 13 years of professional experience. She works with clients between the ages of 10-65 and above who are struggling with depression, trauma, anxiety, anger, women's issues, stress, life transitions, relationship issues, and much more.
(832) 966-7038 View (832) 966-7038
Photo of Ligia Allison Counseling, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Spring, TX
Ligia Allison Counseling, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Spring, TX 77379
Being a parent is hard. Being a Christian parent, to a hurting child, in a secular world, is even harder. Your child, or even you, may be struggling with anxiety or other mental health or behavioral concerns. You want your child to talk to you and tell you how they're feeling. You want to know what to say to comfort them and what to do when they're in a crisis. You want answers to all the questions swirling in your head and heart right now. I can help you answer them by teaching you about powerful, prayerful parenting.
Being a parent is hard. Being a Christian parent, to a hurting child, in a secular world, is even harder. Your child, or even you, may be struggling with anxiety or other mental health or behavioral concerns. You want your child to talk to you and tell you how they're feeling. You want to know what to say to comfort them and what to do when they're in a crisis. You want answers to all the questions swirling in your head and heart right now. I can help you answer them by teaching you about powerful, prayerful parenting.
(281) 317-6564 View (281) 317-6564
Photo of Nicalondria Kelley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Spring, TX
Nicalondria Kelley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CSC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spring, TX 77379
The work of therapy is a journey that the client has invited the therapist to be a part of. The client will serve as the driver while myself, the therapist, will serve as the passenger. I will be a support to you as you continue to navigate through life. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate and Certified School Counselor with over 6 years of experience. My focus is working with children, adolescents and adults using the cognitive behavioral therapy approach. I believe that we our behavior stems from our emotions/feelings and our thoughts. When we are able to change our thinking, we can then change our behavior.
The work of therapy is a journey that the client has invited the therapist to be a part of. The client will serve as the driver while myself, the therapist, will serve as the passenger. I will be a support to you as you continue to navigate through life. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate and Certified School Counselor with over 6 years of experience. My focus is working with children, adolescents and adults using the cognitive behavioral therapy approach. I believe that we our behavior stems from our emotions/feelings and our thoughts. When we are able to change our thinking, we can then change our behavior.
(832) 979-2720 View (832) 979-2720
Photo of Debrah Lynn Alsobrook, Licensed Professional Counselor in Spring, TX
Debrah Lynn Alsobrook
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd
Verified Verified
Spring, TX 77379
How many times have you thought about going to counseling only to say to yourself"I'll be fine, there's nothing wrong with me, this will pass"? Me too, until it was obvious I wasn't fine, there was something wrong and it wasn't going to pass. It is a scary proposition to sit down with a complete stranger and tell them your innermost thoughts and emotions. I believe that most of us know where we are and where we want to be, but sometimes understanding what got us where we are and how we are going to get where we want to be are not so clear. I can help you get where you want to be. It isn't always easy, but it is worth it.
How many times have you thought about going to counseling only to say to yourself"I'll be fine, there's nothing wrong with me, this will pass"? Me too, until it was obvious I wasn't fine, there was something wrong and it wasn't going to pass. It is a scary proposition to sit down with a complete stranger and tell them your innermost thoughts and emotions. I believe that most of us know where we are and where we want to be, but sometimes understanding what got us where we are and how we are going to get where we want to be are not so clear. I can help you get where you want to be. It isn't always easy, but it is worth it.
(281) 729-5131 View (281) 729-5131
Photo of Cornelia Johnson Lpc-Associate Supervised By Robert Ferow Lpc-S, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Spring, TX
Cornelia Johnson Lpc-Associate Supervised By Robert Ferow Lpc-S
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Spring, TX 77379
As a Counselor I believe that each person is unique therefore, each client's Mental Health Treatment should be individualized and based off of their personalities, goals, needs and current struggles they are seeking counseling for.
As a Counselor I believe that each person is unique therefore, each client's Mental Health Treatment should be individualized and based off of their personalities, goals, needs and current struggles they are seeking counseling for.
(832) 479-1567 View (832) 479-1567
Photo of Mary Thacker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Spring, TX
Mary Thacker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spring, TX 77388
As a counselor, I have worked with clients of varying ages, personalities and struggles. I believe that everyone can benefit from having an unbiased, empathetic person to listen to them. Someone to meet them where they are and help them to work through their problems, identify their needs and accomplish their goals. Life is hard, sometimes we need a little help to get through the rough times.
As a counselor, I have worked with clients of varying ages, personalities and struggles. I believe that everyone can benefit from having an unbiased, empathetic person to listen to them. Someone to meet them where they are and help them to work through their problems, identify their needs and accomplish their goals. Life is hard, sometimes we need a little help to get through the rough times.
(281) 214-6131 View (281) 214-6131

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Spring, TX

400+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Spring, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
73% Coping Skills
73% Self Esteem
72% Stress
71% Relationship Issues
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
79% Cigna and Evernorth
79% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Spring, TX see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Spring?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.