Therapists in Chula Vista, CA

View neighborhoods in Chula Vista
Photo of Tanya Moreno @ Grow Through Life Counseling, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Chula Vista, CA
Tanya Moreno @ Grow Through Life Counseling
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chula Vista, CA 91914
Hello! I have experience treating trauma, anxiety, self-esteem, and life transitions among other mental and social emotional health concerns. I create a warm and collaborative environment in which clients feel supported while processing past experiences and strengthening skills to accomplish goals. I have worked in school-based settings providing support to elementary school-aged children. I collaborate with parents/caregivers to provide parenting support and foster effective family communication. No matter where you are at in your mental health journey, I would love to support you through it!
Hello! I have experience treating trauma, anxiety, self-esteem, and life transitions among other mental and social emotional health concerns. I create a warm and collaborative environment in which clients feel supported while processing past experiences and strengthening skills to accomplish goals. I have worked in school-based settings providing support to elementary school-aged children. I collaborate with parents/caregivers to provide parenting support and foster effective family communication. No matter where you are at in your mental health journey, I would love to support you through it!
(619) 848-1738 View (619) 848-1738
Photo of Marie Mohapp, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Marie Mohapp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chula Vista, CA 91911
Hi, I'm Marie! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, and I am looking forward to helping you create and step into the life you desire. I am passionate about life changes, women's issues, improving relationships, and solution-focused treatment. I work with an expansive range of people ranging from folks with SMI, people who are or have had justice-involvement, and people who are struggling with a point-in-time situation. I am comfortable working with people who are all-in for treatment and interested in learning more about decreasing their own suffering.
Hi, I'm Marie! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, and I am looking forward to helping you create and step into the life you desire. I am passionate about life changes, women's issues, improving relationships, and solution-focused treatment. I work with an expansive range of people ranging from folks with SMI, people who are or have had justice-involvement, and people who are struggling with a point-in-time situation. I am comfortable working with people who are all-in for treatment and interested in learning more about decreasing their own suffering.
(619) 853-6758 View (619) 853-6758
Photo of Naomi Jimenez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Naomi Jimenez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91910
Hello, I'm Naomi Jimenez and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in California and working with clients statewide using a telehealth platform. I work with adolescents, preteens, and teenagers from a variety of backgrounds who struggle with anxiety, grief, and trauma.
Hello, I'm Naomi Jimenez and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in California and working with clients statewide using a telehealth platform. I work with adolescents, preteens, and teenagers from a variety of backgrounds who struggle with anxiety, grief, and trauma.
(619) 626-2177 View (619) 626-2177
Photo of Brenda Duarte, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Brenda Duarte
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91914
About Brenda Duarte, LMFT Brenda Duarte has been an Individual, Marriage, and Family Therapist for the last 7 years serving clients across the life cycle. Brenda is experienced in providing individual, family, and group therapy and believes in both a modern and post-modern approach to healing with a special emphasis on Cognitive-Behavioral and Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Solution-focused, Narrative, and Person-Centered Therapy approaches. Brenda is bilingual and is happy to provide psychotherapy in Spanish.
About Brenda Duarte, LMFT Brenda Duarte has been an Individual, Marriage, and Family Therapist for the last 7 years serving clients across the life cycle. Brenda is experienced in providing individual, family, and group therapy and believes in both a modern and post-modern approach to healing with a special emphasis on Cognitive-Behavioral and Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Solution-focused, Narrative, and Person-Centered Therapy approaches. Brenda is bilingual and is happy to provide psychotherapy in Spanish.
(858) 326-9609 View (858) 326-9609
Photo of Colleen Prentice, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Colleen Prentice
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91910
Colleen provides holistic, patient-centered therapy focusing on the whole person and the patient’s needs.
Colleen provides holistic, patient-centered therapy focusing on the whole person and the patient’s needs.
(619) 391-2970 View (619) 391-2970
Photo of Meta Velez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Meta Velez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91911
I am a dually Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and Marriage and Family Therapist, gratefully serving California residents via the convenience, privacy, and affordability of Telehealth. I specialize in helping my clients navigate the challenges of Life Transitions, decision-making, Grief, and Loss. My clients are individual adults and couples. I work with people who are grieving a loss, experiencing emotional dysregulation, having interpersonal problems or communication issues, or who just need help with decision-making and taking the next steps through challenging life events and changes.
I am a dually Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and Marriage and Family Therapist, gratefully serving California residents via the convenience, privacy, and affordability of Telehealth. I specialize in helping my clients navigate the challenges of Life Transitions, decision-making, Grief, and Loss. My clients are individual adults and couples. I work with people who are grieving a loss, experiencing emotional dysregulation, having interpersonal problems or communication issues, or who just need help with decision-making and taking the next steps through challenging life events and changes.
(619) 768-2205 View (619) 768-2205
Photo of Eva Chung, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Eva Chung
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91910
My name is Eva and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I am a very interactive therapist. I like to get to know my client's so he/she can feel comfortable with me. I like to provied my client's a safe enviroment so that the client can feel comfortable building a rapport with me. I have worked with a variety of mental health issues including but not limited to anxiety, depression, couples relationship issues, parent/child relationships problems, OCD, ADHD, postpartum depression, and post traumatic stress disorder. resurceful
My name is Eva and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I am a very interactive therapist. I like to get to know my client's so he/she can feel comfortable with me. I like to provied my client's a safe enviroment so that the client can feel comfortable building a rapport with me. I have worked with a variety of mental health issues including but not limited to anxiety, depression, couples relationship issues, parent/child relationships problems, OCD, ADHD, postpartum depression, and post traumatic stress disorder. resurceful
(619) 304-8542 View (619) 304-8542
Photo of Karina Valdez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Karina Valdez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCTP
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91910
I have created and founded La Verdad Therapy with the vision of reaching many under the embrace and guidance of truth. Truth can be perceived as a relative concept evaded by so many and held in the eye of the beholder. I have had the honor to witness the power of Truth in a transformative nature. Wisdom is not far by telling us that the Truth shall set you free. Truth baring requires courage, and courage requires vulnerability. I want to invite you to take the wildest journey you can imagine. A journey into yourself with open arms and ready to embrace the truth of who you were created to be.
I have created and founded La Verdad Therapy with the vision of reaching many under the embrace and guidance of truth. Truth can be perceived as a relative concept evaded by so many and held in the eye of the beholder. I have had the honor to witness the power of Truth in a transformative nature. Wisdom is not far by telling us that the Truth shall set you free. Truth baring requires courage, and courage requires vulnerability. I want to invite you to take the wildest journey you can imagine. A journey into yourself with open arms and ready to embrace the truth of who you were created to be.
(858) 786-0872 View (858) 786-0872
Photo of Danielle Saliman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Danielle Saliman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chula Vista, CA 91915  (Online Only)
You feel stuck. Day in and day out, the monotony of your life is so draining. You know you want to make a change, but what kind of change? A new job, new location, going to school, a different relationship... It is all so overwhelming. Where do you even start? And that's where you get stuck. Knowing you want this change but feeling paralyzed by the anxiety of the unknown. Or maybe even worse, the fear of making the WRONG decision. So you keep trudging along. Day after day. Stuck in this constant loop. You want to escape this, but you just need help!
You feel stuck. Day in and day out, the monotony of your life is so draining. You know you want to make a change, but what kind of change? A new job, new location, going to school, a different relationship... It is all so overwhelming. Where do you even start? And that's where you get stuck. Knowing you want this change but feeling paralyzed by the anxiety of the unknown. Or maybe even worse, the fear of making the WRONG decision. So you keep trudging along. Day after day. Stuck in this constant loop. You want to escape this, but you just need help!
(619) 492-4356 View (619) 492-4356
Photo of Emmapreet Bal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Emmapreet Bal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91911
My name is Emma Bal and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Sacramento, California and working with clients statewide via telehealth. My role as a therapist is to help create a safe and inclusive space where you can explore the complexities of your identity and how they intersect with the challenges you may face. I work with adults, ranging from younger adults to older adults, with a focus on trauma (including intimate partner violence and sexual trauma), anxiety, depression, grief/loss, and intrusive/negative thoughts.
My name is Emma Bal and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Sacramento, California and working with clients statewide via telehealth. My role as a therapist is to help create a safe and inclusive space where you can explore the complexities of your identity and how they intersect with the challenges you may face. I work with adults, ranging from younger adults to older adults, with a focus on trauma (including intimate partner violence and sexual trauma), anxiety, depression, grief/loss, and intrusive/negative thoughts.
(858) 786-1490 View (858) 786-1490
Photo of Natasha A. Bailey, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Natasha A. Bailey
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chula Vista, CA 91910
Not accepting new clients
Seeking counseling services can often be a hard decision, and I commend you for the courage and strength it takes to get help. I use a unique variety of clinical skills tailored to you and your situation. My perspective is simple: provide great treatment, follow through on all of my commitments. I will work with you on issues you want to address. If you are struggling with personal relationships I see individuals, families and couples with a range of issues, including depression, interpersonal problems, premarital, special needs, social justice and aging issues. Visit my website: www.mind2mend.com for more information.
Seeking counseling services can often be a hard decision, and I commend you for the courage and strength it takes to get help. I use a unique variety of clinical skills tailored to you and your situation. My perspective is simple: provide great treatment, follow through on all of my commitments. I will work with you on issues you want to address. If you are struggling with personal relationships I see individuals, families and couples with a range of issues, including depression, interpersonal problems, premarital, special needs, social justice and aging issues. Visit my website: www.mind2mend.com for more information.
(619) 457-6773 View (619) 457-6773
Photo of Edna C Burgos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Edna C Burgos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91910  (Online Only)
I am a bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of California. My hope is to create a safe and nurturing environment for individuals that are looking for guidance towards a healthier way of processing and coping. Everyone has the ability to work through issues and create a new goal of improved mental health.
I am a bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of California. My hope is to create a safe and nurturing environment for individuals that are looking for guidance towards a healthier way of processing and coping. Everyone has the ability to work through issues and create a new goal of improved mental health.
(619) 377-1426 View (619) 377-1426
Photo of Jacqueline Khella, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Jacqueline Khella
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91911
Welcome to your first step at recieving the care you need. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California. I have experience in helping clients with anxiety, relationship issues, trauma, abuse, motivation, self esteem, anxiety, depression and more. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
Welcome to your first step at recieving the care you need. I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California. I have experience in helping clients with anxiety, relationship issues, trauma, abuse, motivation, self esteem, anxiety, depression and more. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
(619) 373-1902 View (619) 373-1902
Photo of Kelsey Barbieri, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Kelsey Barbieri
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chula Vista, CA 91915  (Online Only)
You can't stop thinking about that moment... the words that were said and the way it made you feel. Whether it was years ago or yesterday, it still feels fresh. Maybe it was a comment your mother made or the words of an Ex. Either way, it stung, and it won't stop ringing in your ears. Why can't you get it out of your head? You've tried ignoring it, pushing it down, screaming at it and nothing has worked. It continues to creep in day in and day out. Chipping away at your self-esteem & self-worth. Affecting so much of your life and your ability to trust. You don't just want relief, you need it. You need to find a way to truly move on.
You can't stop thinking about that moment... the words that were said and the way it made you feel. Whether it was years ago or yesterday, it still feels fresh. Maybe it was a comment your mother made or the words of an Ex. Either way, it stung, and it won't stop ringing in your ears. Why can't you get it out of your head? You've tried ignoring it, pushing it down, screaming at it and nothing has worked. It continues to creep in day in and day out. Chipping away at your self-esteem & self-worth. Affecting so much of your life and your ability to trust. You don't just want relief, you need it. You need to find a way to truly move on.
(442) 281-9585 View (442) 281-9585
Photo of Fabian Escobedo (In Person Sessions Available), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Fabian Escobedo (In Person Sessions Available)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Chula Vista, CA 91910
I specialize in working with teens and adults who lived through a single, multiple, or years of trauma. If you’re struggling with your relationships, feeling more angry or irritated than usual, it’s hard trusting others, having difficult memories, disturbing dreams, feeling anxious, sad or lonely even if you’re surrounded by people, you may be experiencing side effects of trauma. You’ve been waiting for all this to go away by itself but you are realizing that professional help might be needed? I get it. You’re not alone. There’s hope! I can help heal those internal wounds so you can enjoy your trauma-free, best version of yourself!
I specialize in working with teens and adults who lived through a single, multiple, or years of trauma. If you’re struggling with your relationships, feeling more angry or irritated than usual, it’s hard trusting others, having difficult memories, disturbing dreams, feeling anxious, sad or lonely even if you’re surrounded by people, you may be experiencing side effects of trauma. You’ve been waiting for all this to go away by itself but you are realizing that professional help might be needed? I get it. You’re not alone. There’s hope! I can help heal those internal wounds so you can enjoy your trauma-free, best version of yourself!
(619) 383-2442 View (619) 383-2442
Photo of Glen F Pastores, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Glen F Pastores
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91914
Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. My goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations, we can work together to better understand and resolve the challenges to them. My therapeutic approach is to provide support and practical feedback to help clients effectively address personal life challenges.I integrate complementary methodologies and techniques to offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each client.
Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. My goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations, we can work together to better understand and resolve the challenges to them. My therapeutic approach is to provide support and practical feedback to help clients effectively address personal life challenges.I integrate complementary methodologies and techniques to offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each client.
(858) 952-0824 View (858) 952-0824
Photo of Eric Behrman, Psychologist in Chula Vista, CA
Eric Behrman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91914
Dr. Behrman grew up in Pittsburgh, PA, and went to private school in Amenia, NY, college in Ripon, WI, and received his Master's degree and Doctorate in 1987 from United States International University in San Diego, CA. Dr Behrman brings to Lifestance Health over 35 years of experience helping people with the questions, struggles, and challenges, as well as honoring the accomplishments, in their lives. He has worked as a staff psychologist in community-based social service agencies, in private practice settings and at the California State Correctional Facility in Otay Mesa.
Dr. Behrman grew up in Pittsburgh, PA, and went to private school in Amenia, NY, college in Ripon, WI, and received his Master's degree and Doctorate in 1987 from United States International University in San Diego, CA. Dr Behrman brings to Lifestance Health over 35 years of experience helping people with the questions, struggles, and challenges, as well as honoring the accomplishments, in their lives. He has worked as a staff psychologist in community-based social service agencies, in private practice settings and at the California State Correctional Facility in Otay Mesa.
(858) 753-4165 View (858) 753-4165
Photo of Paula Zamudio, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Paula Zamudio
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91910
My work ethic and devotion to mental health enables me to provide a nurturing environment for clients to self-explore. My goal is to do excellent work and demonstrate great sensitivity in working with culturally diverse clients, as well as, with a broad range of mental health populations. My therapeutic experience includes individuals, couples, families, children, and groups. My pursuit of personal and vocational goals always has at its center, an appreciation for family, community, clients, and colleagues.
My work ethic and devotion to mental health enables me to provide a nurturing environment for clients to self-explore. My goal is to do excellent work and demonstrate great sensitivity in working with culturally diverse clients, as well as, with a broad range of mental health populations. My therapeutic experience includes individuals, couples, families, children, and groups. My pursuit of personal and vocational goals always has at its center, an appreciation for family, community, clients, and colleagues.
(619) 324-3821 View (619) 324-3821
Photo of Juntos Therapy and Consulting, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Juntos Therapy and Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chula Vista, CA 91911
Whether you are here for your inner child or for the present you, way to go! You’ve made the first step. Unlock healing and resilience with compassionate therapy tailored to address and overcome the effects of trauma,anxiety,depression,divorce,family problems or everyday life stressors.I am a skilled child trauma therapist here to help guide towards a brighter, empowered future. Invest in well-being today. I work with adults, teens and children and have a life purpose to help our communities heal. Los servicios pueden ser en Ingles, Spanglish o Espanol
Whether you are here for your inner child or for the present you, way to go! You’ve made the first step. Unlock healing and resilience with compassionate therapy tailored to address and overcome the effects of trauma,anxiety,depression,divorce,family problems or everyday life stressors.I am a skilled child trauma therapist here to help guide towards a brighter, empowered future. Invest in well-being today. I work with adults, teens and children and have a life purpose to help our communities heal. Los servicios pueden ser en Ingles, Spanglish o Espanol
(619) 486-3003 View (619) 486-3003
Photo of Dora A Diaz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chula Vista, CA
Dora A Diaz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chula Vista, CA 91910
Not accepting new clients
I am Dora Diaz, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with a strong commitment to serving individuals and families. As a Hispanic and bilingual professional fluent in English and Spanish, I bring a culturally sensitive approach to my practice. With six years of experience working with diverse populations, including children, youth, adults, and families, I have developed a deep understanding of the challenges they face.
I am Dora Diaz, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with a strong commitment to serving individuals and families. As a Hispanic and bilingual professional fluent in English and Spanish, I bring a culturally sensitive approach to my practice. With six years of experience working with diverse populations, including children, youth, adults, and families, I have developed a deep understanding of the challenges they face.
(619) 932-5671 View (619) 932-5671

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chula Vista, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chula Vista, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
71% Coping Skills
70% Self Esteem
67% Relationship Issues
64% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
82% Cigna and Evernorth
79% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chula Vista, CA see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chula Vista?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.